小学英语六年级下

Unit 1 How was your holiday ?was 是（is ,am的过去式）holiday 假日；节日wonderful 令人惊奇的；奇妙的were 是（are 的过去式）during 在···期间exciting 使人激动的，令人兴奋的fantastic 奇异的；极好的yesterday 昨天last 上一次的；最后的shop 商店bookshop 书店bookstore 书店about 关于；大约museum 博物馆at home 在家born 出生（过去分词）when 什么时候age 年纪date 日期birth 出生time 时间place 地点，地方grandma （外）祖母(口语)Lesson 1School begins .The students come back to school .How was their holiday ?Did they enjoy themselves?Gao Wei :Hi,Kate .How was your holiday ?Kate :It was fantastic !I went to Hainan with my parents .Gao Wei ；Did you have a good time ?Kate :Sure !We went to visit Sanya .We saw many banana trees ,coconut trees and flowers there .It’s a beautiful city .We like it very much .Do you want to go there ,too?Gao Wei :Of course .I will go there in summer .Kate :That’s great !This is Peter’s diary . Feb .8thI spent the Spring Festival in Beijing .I was very happy .I watched TV on the eve of the Spring Festival .The TV programmes were very interesting and exciting .I ate jiaozi that night .They were delicious .I like jiaozi .I like the Spring Festival .I like China .Lesson 2----How was your holiday ? ----It was wonderful . ----Where were you during your holiday ? ----I was at home .Lesson 3Lisa :Hi ,Gao Wei .I called you yesterday ,but you were not at home .Where were you ?Gao Wei :I was at the bookshop .There were a lot of new books in it . Lisa :Were you interested in them ?Gao Wei :Yes ,I was .And I bought a storybook and a book of cartoons .How about you ?Were you at home yesterday ？Lisa ：No .I went to see a movie yesterday .It was very interesting . March 6th .I went to see a movie yesterday evening .It was very good and I enjoyedit .I went to bed at 10:30 .It was a little late .March 7th .It is Sunday .I went to the bookshop near my home .I saw a lot of new books .And I was very interested in them .I bought a storybook and a book of cartoons .I enjoyed reading them .Lesson 41）----Where were you yesterday ? ----I was at home .2）----Were you at the bookshop last Sunday ?----Yes ,I was . /No, I wasn’t .I was at the cinema .Kate :Hello,Bob .Where were you last Sunday ?Bob :I was at the bookshop .How about you ,Kate ?Were you at the shop last Sunday ?Kate ;Yes ,I was .A famous cartoon artist ,David ,visited our school yesterday .----Where were you at that time ? ----I was in the playground ? ----Where were you then ? ----I was in the classroom . playground 操场library 图书馆science lab 科学实验室class building 教学楼gym 体育馆cinema 剧院，电影院Lesson 5Li Yan :Hi ,Yang Ming .You were not at school last week .Where were you ?Yang Ming :I was in Hangzhou .Li Yan :Hangzhou ?Why ?Yang Ming :My grandma is in Hangzhou .She was ill last week .Li Yan :Oh,I’m sorry .Were you born in Hangzhou ?Yang Ming :No,I wasn’t But my father was born there .Li Yan :Where were you born ?Yang Ming :I was born in Beijing .Li Yan :Oh,me too .And when were you born ?Yang Ming :I was born on January 1st ,1992.Li Yan ：On New Year’s Day ?Yang Ming :Yes !Li Yan :Wow !I was born on the same day as you !Unit1 lesson6----Where were you born ? ---- I was born in Beijing,----When were you born? ----I was born on January 1st ,1992. He studied physics. He wrote stories for children.He wrote essays for the Chinese people She wrote books for children. Fun storySchool is over .Mimi and Micky get home .But Micky can’t find his key. Mimi asks Micky ,“Where were you this morning?”Micky says,“I was in the gym.”They go into the gym, but they can’t find the key .“Where were you this afternoon ?”Mimi asks.“I was in the library .”Micky says.They go into the library,but they can’t find the key .Mimi is very angry with Micky .So she says ,“You can’t take care of your things ,Micky. ”Suddenly ,Mimi’s eyes spot something.She sees the key .where is it ?Micky; Where’s my key ? I can’t find it .Mimi; Where were you this afternoon? Where did you go then ? Micky; I went into the toilet .Then I went to the playground and I went to the lab .And then …Unit2 Let’s talk about the past .about 关于，大约tell 告诉ago 以前fast 快的，迅速地live 生活million 百万slowly 缓慢地meat 肉learn 学习，学会talk 谈话，说话man 人，人类Peking Man 北京人cave 洞，洞穴use 用clothes 衣服fur 毛皮stone 石头kill 杀fire 火cook 烹调，做饭菜wall 墙on 在···之上Tree Planting Day 植树节sunny 晴朗的Mother’s Day 母亲节plant 植物，种植dig 挖hole 坑water 浇水Lesson 7Last Friday ,the children had social studies.They learnt about a very interesting topic .Miss Liu told them about some animals .These animals are called dinosaurs .Dionsaurs lived millions of years ago .Dinosaurs were huge animals .They were tall ,big ,and strong .Some ran very fast ,but some only walked slowly .Some could fly .Some dinosaurs ate grass and plants and some ate meat .But today there are no more dinosaurs .We can only find their bones underground .Lesson 8Last week ,we learned about some interesting animals .Last week ,Miss Liu told us about some interesting animals .Last week ,we talked about some interesting animals ,lived millions of years ago ran fastwalked slowly ate grass /plants /meatLesson 9Yesterday Lisa and her parents went to see Peking Man at Zhoukoudian near Beijing .The bones of Peking Man were found there .Peking Man lived about 300,000to 500,000years ago .His head was like a monkey’s.He was an ape-man.He lived in a big cave .He made things out of stones .He used stones to kill animals for food .He got water from the river nearby .He made fire to cook and to keep warm in winter .Lisa and her parents saw some drawings on the cave wall .They also saw some small art work made by Peking Man .Lisa really enjoyed visiting Peking Man’s home .Lesson 10Peking Man lived in a cave .He drew pictures on the wall .He drew pictures on the wall . He ate plants and meat . He used stones to kill animals for food . He made fire to cook .He made clothes from animal furs .Lesson 11Last Saturday was March 12th.It was Tree Planting Day .It was sunny .Gao Wei and his classmates went to plant trees.They used spades to dig holes in the ground .Then they brought young trees and put them into the holes .They got water from the river nearby .They watered the young trees .Trees are very important to people .They can stop the wind .They canmake the air fresh and clean .The students want to make their country greener .Lesson 12Last Saturday was Tree Planting Day .It was sunny .---Did you go to plant trees yesterday ？----Yes,I did .---How many holes did you dig ? ----I dug 10 holes .---How many trees did you plant ? ----I planted 8 trees .---How many trees did you water ? ----I watered 12trees .---I warked very hard .Fun storyIt was Tree Planting Day .It was a sunny day .The animals wanted to make their homeland more beautiful .They wanted to plant trees .They dug many holes in the ground and put the young trees into the holes .They worked very hard .Micky and the rabbit worked the hardest .They planted many trees .They worked very fast .It was lunch time .The panda wanted to see who planted the most trees .The rabbit counted “1,2,3,4,....Oh ,I planted 12 young trees .”Micky counted his trees .“1,2,3,4,5,…Oh,I planted 12 young trees ,too .”The rabbit stood up and shouted ：“No .You didn’t plant 12 trees .You planted only 11trees .’’Do you know why ?Unit 3 There is a park near my home .Near在···附近in front of在···前building 建筑物；楼restaurant 饭店between 在···之间post office 邮局hairdresser 美发师next to 靠近；邻近supermarket 超市across 穿过right 右边（的）；正确的left左边（的）straight直的；一直地along 沿着，顺着turn 转动；转弯bank 银行hotel 旅馆nice 好的；令人愉快的excuse me对不起；打扰了city 城市library 图书馆take拿；乘坐；拍照shopping centre购物中心food stall 食品小摊on foot 步行subway 地铁by bus 乘公共汽车Lesson 13My name is Terry .Look at the map of my neighbourhood .There are a few tall buildings near the park .I live in a flat in one of those buildings .The park is very beautiful .There are a lot of trees in it .On the main street is a bank .Next to the bank is a hairdresser .Next to the hairdresser is a clothes shop .Across the road ,there is a noodle restaurant .On the left of the restaurant is a cake shop .On the right of it is a grocery shop .It is usually crowded at weekends .Many people go shopping in the supermarket .The market is very big and very clean .My neighbourhood is a busy and nice place .Lesson 14There is a park near my home .There are many trees in front of the building .There is a clothes shop on the left of the hairdresserLesson 15Lily is Lisa’s classmate .She moved to Lisa’s neighbourhood last week .Lisa lives at 305 Sun Builbing ,Today is Saturday .Lisa is playing in front of the Sun Building .She is happy to see Lily here .Lily :Good morning ,Lisa .Lisa :Good morning ,Lily .Nice to see you here .Lily :I moved to this neighbourhood last week .Lisa :Really ?Welcome to my neighbourhood !Lily :Thank you .By the way ,I want to go to the post office .But where is it ?Lisa :Go straight along this road .When you get to the main street ,turn left.Go straight along that street .You will see a green building on the left .The post office is in it .Lily :Thank you .Lisa :You are welcome .Lesson 16----Where is the post office ?-----Go straight along this street .When you see···,turn left .When you see···,turn right .Lesson 17Gao Wei and Yang Ming are going to the City Zoo .They meet a young man .He wants to go to the City Library .Gao Wei and Yang Ming tellhim how to get there .Man :Excuse me ,how can I get to the City Library ?Gao Wei :The City Library ?Oh,you can take the No.16 bus .Man :But where is the bus shop？Gao Wei :Look ,it’s just over there ,across the road .Get off the bus at the third stop ,and then turn left .Go straight along Blue Road .The City Library is on your left .Man :Thank you .Gao Wei and Yang Ming :You’re welcome .Lesson 18----Excuse me ,how can I get to the City Library ?----You can take the No.16 bus there .shopping centre food stalls noodle restaurantgo there on foot go there by bus go there by subwayFun storyThe bear is going to the post office .He points to the map and asksMicky ,“Excuse me ,how can I get to the post office ?”Micky tells him , “Go straight ahead .When you see a red building ,turn rright .Go along the road .You must turn right when you see a green building .”And then , Micky says ,“You should go straight until you see a yellow house . Then you should turn right .The post office is just there .”The bear begins to look for the post office . He turns right and goes straight . Andhe turns right again . At last,he turns right for a third time.The bear meets Micky again . “Why have you come back?” Micky asks.What’s wrong? Famous places around ChinaThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world . It’s over 2,000 years old and more than 4,500 miles long.Bing Ma Yong or the Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses,is near Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. There are thousands of warriors and horses buried in the grave of the first Chinese Emperor, Qin Shihuang. Do you know how many?Huangshan is called the Yellow Mountains in English . They are in south Anhui province. Huangshan is famous for its beautiful mountains. Xihu,or the West Lake , is in Huangzhou , Zhejiang Province . With each season , the lake looks different . There are beautiful lotus flowers and fish in the water .Unit 4 We are going to visit the Great Wall .ship 船train 火车we’re =we are visit 参观the Great Wall 长城the Ming Tombs 明十三陵the Temple of Heaven 天坛palace 宫，宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园the Forbidden City 紫禁城Peking Opera 京剧London 伦敦map 地图world 世界Big Ben 大本钟Tower Bridge 伦敦Toronto 多伦多CN Tower 多伦多CN塔Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布Sydney 悉尼Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Lesson 19Peter’s family is going on a trip around China during the school holidays .The first place to go is the Great Wall .It is the longest wall in the world .Then they are going to take a plane to Hangzhou. They are going to see the West Lake and they are going to drink “LongjingTea ” .They will also visit Sanya .They plan to go to Xi’an andHarbin ,too .Harbin is in the north of China .It is in Heilongjiang Province .Beijing is the capital of China .There are many interesting places to visit . Xi ’an is in Shaanxi Province .Sanya is in the south of China .It is in Hainan Province .Hangzhou is in the Zhejiang Province in the east of China .The famous place there is the West LakeLesson 201. They will go to Hangzhou by plane .They are going to take a plane to Hangzhou .1)Hangzhou by plane take a plane2)Xi’an by train take a train3)Sanya by ship take a ship2. 1)Look at the map of China and find an interesting place to visit .----- I want to visit Wuhan . -----I want to visit Shanghai .2）Tell your classmates why you decide to go there .-----What do you think about Shanghai ? -----It’s a big city .3）Talk about your trip .-----We ’re going to visit Shanghai .Lesson 21Peter’s family is in Beijing Hotel .They are going to stay there for a few days .The tour guide is telling them where they are going to visit .Peter :Where are we going to visit today ?Guide ；We’re going to visit the Great Wall this morning .And then the Ming Tombs this afternoon .Peter’s dad :Is the Great Wall far from here ?Guide :No.It’s to the north of Beijing .The Ming Tombs are also to the north of Beijing .Peter’s mum :When are we going to the Summer Palace ?Guide :Tomorrow morning .The Summer Palace is very beautiful .There is a big lake and a lot of interesting places in it .Peter :We can learn a lot about the history of China .Lesson 22-----We’re going to visit the Great Wall this morning .-----When are we going to visit the Summer Palace ?-----On Sunday .Lesson 23Li Yan ’s parents will take her to the World Park to learn about the famous places in the world .Mum :Can you see Big Ben and Tower Bridge over there ?They are in London .Li Yan :Wow ,they are fantastic .Dad ：Here’s America .The capital city is called Washington D.C.I’m sure you’ll like Disneyland .It is one of the greatest theme park inthe world .Li Yan :Great ,we’ll go to Disneyland .What about New York ?Dad :Yes ,you’ll like New York .It is one of the biggest cities in America .Then we can go to Niagara Falls . Niagara Falls is inCanada .Li Yan :Oh,it’s so interesting .What’s that ,Dad ?Dad :That’s the CN Tower in Toronto.It is the tallest tower in the world . Mum :Would you like to go to Australia ?You’ll like the Sydney Opera House .Li Yan :Of course .I want to see all these famous places .Dad :Well ,let’s go to Disneyland ,OK?Li Yan :Yeah！Super !Lesson 24----I would like to go to London . ----Can we go on a trip to Canada ?Fun storyThe animals are having a meeting .They are talking about theirholiday .They want to travel around the world .The bear wants to see Big Ben .He is going to London by plane .The panda wants to enjoy herself at Disneyland .She is going to take a ship to America.The elephant and the rabbit want to go to Australia .They are going to see the Sydney Opera House .Mimi asks Micky ,“Where are we going ?”Micky answers ,“Let’s go to Canada .”Mimi asks Micky ,“How are we going there ?”Micky says ,“We are going there by bike .Let’s climb the TV tower in Toronto .”Can they get there by bike ?Unit 5 Save our planet .waste 浪费too 也，又；过于cut down 砍伐energy 能源clear 开垦hunt 打猎river 河流lake 湖泊more 更，更多的dirty 脏的save 节约；积攒cotton 棉turn off 关掉light 灯wild 野生的rubbish 垃圾leave 离开；保持throw 扔；掷plastic 塑料的everywhere 到处clean 干净的；擦净paper 纸keep 保持；保存try 努力；试图protect保护platypus 鸭嘴兽African 非洲（人）的koala 树袋熊gorilla 大猩猩fast 快的，迅速地Lesson 25Look at this blue planet .This is our home .There are plains ,mountains ,rivers ,lakes and oceans on our planet .There are all kinds of trees ,flowers and grass on our planet .There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us .Don’t you want to keep our planet beautiful ?But sometimes we do bad things to it .We waste too much water .We cut down too many trees .We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes …We shouldn’t do these things .We should save our planet ,because we have only one planet .Lesson 26----We waste too much water ----We cut down too many trees . waste too much water cut down too many treeswaste too much energy make too many carsclear too much land hunt too many wild animalsLesson 271) We must make our planet greener .We can do a lot of things aboutit .Let’s begin today .2) We should wear cotton clothes .We shouldn’t wear fur or leatherclothes .3) We should save water .We shouldn’t waste it .4) We should keep our rivers and oceans clean .We shouldn’t makethem dirty .5) We should be good to wild animals .We should tell people not tohunt them .6) We should plant trees around our homes .We should take good careof them .Lesson 28---We should keep the water clean . ---We shouldn’t make them dirty . plant more trees cut down too many treesgrow more grass hunt wild animalssave water eat wild animalsuse things made of paper use too many plastic thingswear cotton clothes throw rubbish everywhereturn off the lights when we leave the roomleave lights on when we go outLesson 29Li Yan :Look at these animals ,Peter .Do you know them ?Peter :Sure !They ’re pandas .tigers ,deer ,golden monkeys and red-crowned cranes .Gao Wei :These are rare wild animals in China .People are trying to protect them .Kate :We should help to do that .Wild animals are our friends .WILD ANIMALS IN CHINAPandas :They live in the southwest of China .Their main food is bamboo .Tigers :They live in the northeast of China .They live in forests .Golden monkeys :They live in the west and southwest of China .They eat leaves and nuts .Deer :They live in the north of China .They can run very fast .Red –crowned cranes :In spring ,they live in the northeast of China .And in winter ,they fly to the south of China .Lesson 30---These animals are our friends . --- People are trying to protect them . Fun storyOne night ,a small green visitor came to our planet .He was from another planet .The computer on his body said that there were many trees on our planet .The green visitor looked for water .His computer said our planet had clean water .In the morning ,the green visitor met Micky andMimi .The visitor told Mimi and Micky that he came from another planet .He said ,“You must save your planet.”Mimi and Micky ran to school to tell their teacher .But the visitor flew back to his planet .Unit 6 How do you learn ?a lot 很多textbook 课本，教科书radio 收音机programme 节目around 在…周围reference 参考书us 我们（宾格）me 我（宾格）internet 互联网study 研究；学习toy 玩具photo 照片take photos 照相，拍照famous 著名的，有名的be 是（原形）together 一起，共同pair 双，对group 组an 一(个、件…) each other 互相polite 有礼貌的Lesson 31Miss Liu :Hello ,everyone .Your studies in primary school are coming to an end .Will you tell me something about your studies in primary school ?Gao Wei :I came to school when I was six .Now I’m twelve .I learned a lot in primary school .Teachers taught us in many ways .They taught us how to learn to know .Miss Liu :Really ?That is very interesting .Then ,can you tell me about learning to know ?Gao Wei :I learned a lot from our textbook .But that is not the only way .Our teachers taught us how to learn more from real life .I learned a lot from people around me .I learned a lot from TV programmes ,radios and newspapers .And I learned how to use reference books in the library .Miss Liu :Oh ,that’s very good .I believe you have made great progress in your studies .Lesson 32----I learned a lot from our textbook .----I learned a lot from people around me .Lesson 33I learned a lot by making things .I can make puppets ,toys and tools.I learned a lot by cooking .I can cook eggs .I learned a lot from field trips .I can interview people .I can take notes .I learned to do a lot of things .I can draw and paint .I learned a lot by growing flowers .I can take good care of them .make a puppet make a cake draw and paintplay the piano feed a rabbit interview peopleLesson 34---I can make toys .I can take photos . ---I learned by doing things . make toys take photos grow flowers plant trees make animals make a cake interview people do experiments observe things visit famous placesLesson 35We have done a lot of activities since we came to school six yearsago .We learned together ,worked together and played together .We learned English in pairs or groups and solved problems together .The most important thing we did is that we learned to be good boys and girls .We learned to be kind and friendly to other people .We learned to help our parents at home and people in our neighbourhood .We learned to obey social rules and to behave properly .We are very pleased with our studies in school .Lesson 36---We learn to be good students . ---We learn to live togetherwork in pairs work in groups do maths problems together help each other be polite to people be kind to animalsFun storyMicky and Mimi are in a new fun classroom .They are learning in a new way .Micky ,Mimi and other friends talk about their group project .---Micky ,come to our group . ---OK.---We are a group . ---This is our project .---What is learning to know ? ---Let’s find out on the internet .---What colour is that ,Anita ?---I know .Put bule ,green ,yellow ,rad…get BLACK !Live together . Obey rules . To be a good student .To be a great teacher . To be a great doctor .Famous places around the worldThe Eiffel Tower is in Paris ,the capital of France .It has 1,652 steps to the top of thr tower and it took twenty –two years to build it .The White House is in Washington DC.It is the home and office of the president of the United States of America .The Great Pyramid is found near Cairo in Egypt ,in North Africa .It was a tomb for kings of long ago .The Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful building in the world today .It was built long ago for a beautiful queen in India .。