大一英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V 总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3 sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as hehas always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By thistime he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wantspeople to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stories because “Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowersthe food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them ina container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitthe fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are requiredto find the Chinese equivalents in the tablebelow. A —k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC —corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF —construction of senior communitiesG —assisted – living facilitiesApproaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperatureH—by some countsI—clean – energy projectsJ—capping carbon emissionK—Earth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作得分Part ⅣTranslation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part ⅤWriting (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大一英语期末考试试题内含答案
大一英语期末考试试题内含答案大一英语期末考试试题内含答案大学英语预备阶段练习(一)(Unit 1~4)Word BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1. Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2. His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all t he work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience)9. ____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10. The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to completethe sentence. 11. The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country.A. veryB. remainsC. differsD. varies12. The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players.A. meaningB. painC. lossD. influence13. The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others.A. realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14. The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so?A. thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise15. She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea.A. 3-storyB. 3-storiesC. 3-classedD. 3-classes16. There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A. meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning17. They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.A. straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fairly18. The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced19. Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth20. She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. produceC. protectD. provide21. We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted.A. characterB. chanceC. chairmanD. skills22. All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by theprofessorthat afternoon.A. discussionB. lectureC. adviceD. solution 23. If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily.A. wonB. doubledC. defeated.D. delayed24. The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.A. dependenceB. developmentC. independenceD. difference25. The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for____ of money.1A. loveB. lackC. lendingD. look26. Jack came to London for the ____ of seeing his girl friend.A. purposeB. supportC. sideD. sense27. The ____ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.A. matterB. masterC. majorD. majority28. Have you ____ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?. met B. realized C. accompanied D. filled A29. He _______ at me, and then asked me a question.A. startedB. staredC. setD. sent30. I have _______ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.A. arrangedB. solvedC. offeredD. directed 31. He didn’t study at all this semester. ____, he failed in the final examination.A. In other wordsB. As a resultC. As soon asD. In fact 32. He threw away his old shirt and bought a new ____.A. onesB. thingC. turnD. one33. There must be someone to ____ our dog when we are onholiday abroad.A. care aboutB. careC. care ofD. care for 34. He can be trusted ____ some degree.A. onB. forC. toD. by35. Peter has just arrived, and I didn’t know he ____ until last night.A. had comeB. was comingC. will comeD. is to come36. The teacher wants to know whether we ____ our papers.A. had handed inB. would hand inC. have handed inD. are handing in37. The minute they ____ there, they began to work.A. gotB. were gettingC. were to getD. would get38. Before I ____ him a week he tried to borrow money from me.A. knowB. had knownC. came to knowD. had been knowing39. They don’t know ____ they should look for the lost child.A. whereB. thatC. whateverD. whoever40. With the development of the computers, it is ____ man has suddenly become a millionaire of themind.A. thatB. as ifC. likeD. asReading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice.Passage 1In reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue(线索)to a problem that is going to be discussed.. Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles. 1. Read thetitle and think about it.2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything2but the headings.3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs(段落)under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met .41. This passage offers advice on _______.A. how to read titles and headingsB. how to find headings in an articleC. what problems to be discussed in science articleD. how to read science material 42. It is advisable for you ________.A. to read the heading which you think is the titleB. to read the heading that names a problemC. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each timeD. to read the headings only43. Read the whole article after ________.A. you have got all the information about the problemB. you understand the titleC. you have read one paragraph after anotherD. you are clear about what to be discussed 44. You read the whole article carefully _________.A. to get all the headingsB. to see how the problem is discussedC. to name problemsD. to think about the title45.Which is not true according to the passage?A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better.B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully. Passage 2In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family, Most menworked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed the clothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is thatboth men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that withinmarriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .3B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.47. In recent years ________.A. young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .8. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______. 4A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them49. The following are all now true except __________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work0. Which of the following is not true about American marriage ? 5A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.Passage 3Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more importantthan the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know thatif they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of t he city, the food willbe the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same. 51.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?A. beefB. sandwichesC. hamburgerD. fries52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. at homeB. in a parkC. in their carD. At any of the places mentioned above53.Fast food is ____.A. deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality454.The last paragraph tells us ____.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S.55.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Cloze ?Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 somethingvaluable out of it. The 57 I wasn’t sure of that was on September11.I hear older people 58 about the attack on Pearl Harbor(珍珠港) and the Kennedy’s being murderedand how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy(悲剧)of September11can be61 with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect 62 our country, and our lives as the single human being, for years to come.It wasn’t until a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to seethat perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to be such a bother(麻烦的事)before are no longer a 65 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66, to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints(抱怨) and 67 I’ve become more forgiving and understan ding. I’ve learned also thatyou can’t take things for granted. You know how we always say “ 68 you later”. One thing I’ve realizedfrom September 11 is that you can’t ever say that for sure.69 change in the blink(眨眼)of an eye.People go to 70 and don’t c ome back. One minute they are living and the 71 minute they are not. And, it doesn’t 72 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it. We 73 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 74 of every minute we have.You try to lear n from what happened. You can’t live by it. All you can do is just 75.56. A. grasp B. catch C. bring D. take 57. A. thing B. time C. eventD. place 58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn 59. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved 60. A. opinion B. people C. generation D. children 61. A .connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed 62. A. inB.onC. forD. to 63. A. after B. before C. when D. that 64. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. different 65. A. little B. big C. small D. right 66. A.terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeless 67. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however 68. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit 69.A. DemandsB. ThingsC. BuildingsD. People 70. A. offices B. factories C. work D. hospitals71. A.other B. another C. next D. last572. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize73. A. always B. ever C. possibly D. never74. A. most B. use C. effort D. sense75. A. study B. work C. live D. playTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.66. 不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。
2021-2022年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 含答案(II)
本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。
答题时，请将第一卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第二卷的答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
交卷时，只交答题纸和答题卡。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking pictures.B. Looking at old pictures.C. Talking about their school.2. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a party.B. Do some shopping.C. Make an appointment.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A play.B. A book.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers go next?A. To a bar.B. To a temple.C. To a historical building.5. Why does the man suggest eating in the Hilton Restaurant?A. It is a little expensive.B. He wants to treat the woman.C. He is bored with the food in the cafeteria.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
西安石油大学《大学英语(大一上册)》期末试题C及其答案
第 1 页 共 9 页一，听力理解 Section A Directions : In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) His English book is behind him. B) His English book is lost. C) He forgot to take his English book. D) He didn ’t read his English book. 2.A) The medicine doesn ’t have any effect. B) The medicine doesn ’t work. C) The medicine cure the sick man. D) The medicine makes the disease develop slowly. 3.A) It is dangerous when the traffic light is red. B) Don ’t cross the street when the red light is on. C) It is dangerous to drive without the red traffic light. D) Wait until the red light is on. 4.A) This book cost me a lot. B) The book I read last week was more interesting. C) I ’m interested in these two books. D) I prefer this book to the one I read last week. 5.A) He paid the writer last month. B) All the typewriters were repaired last month. C) He used all the typewriters in the office last month. D) All the typewriters were examined last month. 6. A) He enjoyed the party. B) He enjoyed meeting interesting people at the party. C) All the people enjoyed the party. D) It was a pleasure for him to talk with people at the party. 7.A) She went to bed after she finished reading the book. B)She went to bed after she finished writing the book. C) She went to her bed to get the book. D) She read the book in her hand.班级学号姓名命题教师 教研室（系）主任审核(签字) ---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装订线以内不准作任何标记2009 /2010 学年第一学期期末考试题（卷）8.A) You will buy the tickets in ten days.B) The play is not free.C) All the tickets were sold out ten days ago.D) You’d better book the tickets well in advance.9.A) Joe doesn’t know how to read a book.B) Joe often loses his books.C) Joe often loses his way after he reads books.D) Joe is so interested in his books that he forgets his surroundings.10.A)The policemen caught five men.B) The policemen got to know from a report that five men had stopped a car.C) The policemen received a report that five cars had been stopped.D) It was reported that five men had been caught.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. A) At the market.B) In the kitchen.C) In the restaurant.D) In the department store.12. A) The radio needs repairing.B) He repaired the radio by himself.C) A repairman repaired the radio.D) His brother repaired the radio.13. A) He hurt himself.B) His car was out of order.C) His car was stolen.D) He had an accident.14. A) John used to play basketball.B) John was used to playing basketball.C) John doesn’t play basketball very well.D) John doesn’t play basketball as he used to.15. A) The man.B) A girl.C) Bob.D) The speaker.16. A) They want to drink something.B) They want to find a shelter.C) They can have a rest.D) They are thirsty and tired.第 2 页共9 页17.17. A) A cake and a cup of coffee.B) A cake and a cup of milk.C) A sandwich and a cup of coffee.D) A sandwich and a cup of milk.18. A) Write an article.B) Type a few letters.C) Write a report.D) Mail some letters.19. A) She has to finish her work tonight.B) She doesn’t like to go with him.C) She doesn’t like him.D) She has seen the new film.20.A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 10:05. D) 9:55.二，单项选择1.1. The scientist that everyone was at risk of that disease.A) pointed B) was put forward C) emphasized D) lectured2. These photos, which were to her last E-mail, were all about her travel across Europe.A) fixed B) tied C) fastened D) attached3. In that country, all men between 18 and 45 without are expected to serve in the army during the war.A) excuse B) exception C) expiration D) explanation4. Some of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.A) targets B) aims C) goals D) victims5. The two boys a coin into the air and waited patiently for it to drop onto the ground.A) bounced B) jumped C) pushed D) tossed6. The train is just the station, so we shall be in time to meet her.A) pulling out B) pulling off C) pulling up D) pulling into7. Dogs were brought in to the area for survivors.A) research B) look for C) search D) find8. He was woken up by an phone call early in the morning, when he was sleeping soundly.A) unexpected B) expected C) extra D) exceptional9. According to many educators, folk tales often help to develop a child’s .A) mind B) heart C) imagination D) thought10. There are serious problems in the United States.A) human kind B) racial C) human type D) human tribe11. National wealth depends to a high degree on a country’s standards.A) teaching B)learning C) studying D) educational12. With the money given by her father, she could a house in the town nearby.A)cost B) spend C) afford D) bargain第 3 页共9 页第 4 页 共 9 页13. When I saw the job announced in the paper, I wrote to the company to ask for the ___ of it. A) managers B) employers C) employees D) details 14. She looked a bit _____ when you called her middle-aged. A) raged B) offended C) delighted D) cautious 15. People know that babies cry by _____ when they are hungry. A) institute B) institution C) distinct D) instinct 16. The sea has been _____ away at the rock for years. A) eating B) taking C) washing D) rushing 17. The car moved sideways on the ice and went ____ control, hitting a coming truck head on. A) out B) out of C) under D) away from 18. The work needs some _____ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period of time. A) traditional B) fashionable C) additional D) behavioral 19. He looked about thirty, tall and _____. In my opinion, he looks like a normal artist. A) shaved B) shocked C) trembled D) polished 20. The doctor will be here _____. We might as well get everything well prepared before he arrives. A) currently B) presently C) unexpectedly D) previously 21. All these experiences have taught me a great deal about life and . A) fact B) reality C) practice D) true 22. It was all a wrong understanding; he had meant no . A) harm B) damage C) loss D) wound 23. He is clever enough to have some ideas. A) original B) wise C) high D) created 24. The two teaching buildings are 200 meters . A) apart B) separate C) far D) set aside 25. Most leaders at the meeting ______ pollution control to protect the environment. A) advanced B) conveyed C) advocated D) expressed 26. Even as a child, he showed an intention to _____ over other children. A) eliminate B) determine C) donate D) dominate 27. Needs of the poor, disease and _____ remain major problems. This is especially true in the third world countries. A) literacy B) innocence C) ignorance D) idiot 28. I have _____ an attacker in my imagination, not in reality. A) conflicted B) confessed C) conducted D) confronted 29. The government hopes that all _____ will be running on electricity by the end of next decade. A) transportation B) cashiers C) automobiles D) robbery 30. Jane felt most _____ while the teacher talked to her mother about her poor achievement at school. A) cozy B) dozy C) uncomfortable D) odd班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装订线以 内不准作任何 标记三，阅读理解（一）ABDBBIs your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA (美国动物保护协会)for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy. In reading about the different kinds, you should know that a dog described as very alert may be too jumpy and bouncy. When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small apartment. Dogs of different kinds vary in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.1. The main topic of the passage is ________.A) the care and proper selection of dogs for family petsB) different breeds of dogsC) responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared forD) different kinds of books about dogs2. According to the passage, who is really responsible for the dog’s welfare?A) Children. B) Parents. C) Family D) ASPCA3. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs _________.A) from the ASPCA B) from the libraryC) by buying a dog from a pet store D) by reading books about dogs4. According to the passage, why is the German shepherd a popular dog?A) Because they are big and aggressive.B) Because they provide companionship as well as protection.C) Because most people are afraid of them.D) Because they are easy to train.5. The toy dog is a good choice when ________.A) you have small children B) your living space is not largeC) you are afraid of large dogs D) you live in the city（二）CACBCSarah Winchester was a very rich woman. She didn’t buy many jewels or fancy clothes. Instead, she spent millions of dollars to build a house. The strange thing about Sarah’s house was that it was never finished. Work on the house went on for 38 years because Sarah was afraid to stop building it.Sarah’s house was near San Jose, California. Every day, a crew of carpenters, plumbers, and other workers arrived there. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, so the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 2,000 doors and 10,000 windows. There were also three elevators, nine kitchens, 47 fireplaces.第 5 页共9 页第 6 页 共 9 页Why did Sarah want a house that kept getting bigger? The reason seemed to be that Sarah was afraid of dying. She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she made certain that it never finished. Sarah Winchester ’s plan seemed to have worked because she lived to be 83 years old. Finally, her house finished. 1. What did Sarah keep doing her house? A) Making it cleaner. B) Making it quieter. C) Making it bigger. D) Making it more beautiful. 2. The story says that Sarah ’s house had ________. A) 7 floors B) 40 floors C) 160 floors D) 3 floors 3. Who did the work on Sarah ’s house? A) Sarah herself and other workers. B) Sarah ’s children and other workers. C) Carpenters and plumbers and other workers. D) Engineers and other workers. 4. How long did the work on the house continue? A) For 7 years. B) For 38 years C) For 83 years. D) The story doesn ’t tell 5. Sarah ’s house was finally finished ________. A) when she moved in B) when she spent all her money C) when she died D) when she was seriously ill （三） BADCB We live in the ―Computer Age .‖ Just 35 years ago, computers couldn ’t do much. They were huge and costly. They used a lot of energy. Only a few people were interested in them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. They can do some amazing things. Computers have become important for many reasons. They work faster than humans and make fewer mistakes. They can ―remember ‖ huge amounts of information. A computer can solve millions of problems in a few seconds. A person might need years to solve the same number of problems. Computers are used in nearly every kind of work. Police use them to check on stolen cars. Companies use them to keep track of supplies. Planes and trains are guided by computers. So are telephone calls and traffic lights. Small computers are being used in schools and homes. In 1981 there were 30,000 computers in our classrooms. Today there are over 700,000 computers in our classrooms. The use of computers in growing. More computers will mean more jobs for many people. People will needed to run and repair them.班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装订线以 内不准作任何 标记1. Computers weren’t popular at first because ________.A) no one could understand them B) they were too big and expensiveC) they used no energy D) they had too many wires2. Compared with a person, a computer ________.A) works faster B) speaks louderC) remembers less D) makes more mistakes3. The passage says that computers are now in ________.A) kitchen B) phone booths C) stores D) classrooms4. According to the story, What kind of work will grow?A) Flying planes. B) Building traffic lights.C) Fixing computers D) Repairing telephones.5. How many computers are used in classrooms today?A) About 500,000. B) More than 700,000.C) About 50,000. D) More than 60,000.（四）ACDCCEach May the quiet city of Indianapolis is jammed with people. They come to watch the ―Indy 500.‖ This 500-mile race is the most famous of all auto races.The motor race track is on the spot where an old farm once stood. A man named Carl Fisher bought the land in 1909. The car was a new invention at that time. Hardly anyone took the idea of car racing seriously. Yet Fisher pushed ahead with his plan to build a track.In two years the track was finished. It took 450 workers, 300 mules, and seven giant steamrollers to do the job. First, the ground was made perfectly flat. Then gravel was spread over the two-and-a-half-mile track. The top layer was made of crushed stone and tar. Grandstands to hold 15,000 people were build.The first races at the track were a disaster. The road broke under the speeding autos. Dust and rocks flew into drivers faces. There were several accidents. Some drivers and even some fans were killed.Auto racing might have ended after that. But Carl Fisher promised to make the track safer. This was done by paving it with 3,000 bricks. Safer grandstands were also built. Now they hold 300,000 fans who attend the race each year.1. What kind land was the auto track built on?A) Farmland. B) Park land. C) City land. D) Swamp land.2. In 1909, most people hadn’t seen any ________.A) roads B) mules C) car races D) farmers3. The trace tack was covered with ________.A) tar and grass B) wood and stoneC) tar and plastic D) stone and tar4. What happened at first races?A) No one showed up. B) Cars ran out of gas.C) People were killed in accidents. D) Auto racing ended.5. The race track was paved with bricks to make I t________.A) quicker B) bigger C) safer D) faster.第7 页共9 页四，完形填空(1)When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was ___1__ crippled and very short, __2__ we walked together, his hand on my arm __3__balance, people would stare. I would __4__ struggle at the unwanted attention. __5__ he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.It was difficult to take our steps together-- __6__, mine impatient – and __7__ that, we didn’t say much as we went along. __8__ as we started out, he always said, ―You fix the speed. I will try to change my speed and keep up to yours.‖Our __9__ walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick. He almost never __10__ a day, and would arrive in time at the office even if others could not. A matter of pride.1. A) probably B) nearly C) severely D) likely2. A) after B) and when C) and D) when3. A) for B) with C) to D) before4. A) directly B) formally C) anxiously D) inwardly5. A) Although B) If C) As D) While6.A) his was halted B) his halted C) his halting D) his was halting7. A) instead of B) except for C) in place of D) because of8. A) But B) Once C) Unless D) Since9. A) apparent B) usual C) current D) relative10. A) considered B) regarded C) missed D) forgot(2)When snow was on the ground, it was impossible for my father to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I __1__ pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway entrance. __2__ there, he would cling __3__ the had-rail until he reached the __4__ that the warmer tunnel air kept __5__ ice. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again __6__ we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.__7__ I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage __ 8__ must have taken for a grown man to experience such shame and stress. And __9__ how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.He never talked about himself as a(n) __10__ of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a ―good heart‖, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.1. A) should B) would C) could D) might2. A) Once B) Since C) till D) After3. A) in B) with C) to D) of4. A) deep B) low C) down D) lower5. A) far from B) free of C) aware of D) worthy6. A) until B) as C) while D) where7. A) Because B) However C) When D) And第8 页共9 页8. A) which B) this C) that D) it9. A) about B) at C) by D) for10. A) matter C) issue C) account D) objectIt was dusk when the young Marine walked into the entrance lobby of Kings county Hospital. A nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside.―Your son is here,‖ she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times __1__ the patient’s eyes opened. The medicine he had been given because of the pain __2__ his heart attack made his eyes __3__ and he only dimly saw the young man __4__ Marine Corps uniform standing outside the oxygen tent. He __5__ his hand. The Marine __6__ his strong fingers around the old man’s limp ones, squeezing a __7__ of love and encouragement. The nurse brought a chair, so the Marine could sit by the bed.Nights are long in hospital, __8__ all through the night the young Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, __9__ the old man’s hand and __10__ words of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse urged the Marine to rest for a while. He refused.1. A) when B) after C) before D) since2. A) for B) from C) through D) upon3. A) adequate B) boring C) weak D) remote4. A) with B) by C) on D) in5. A) extended B) absorbed C) contributed D) displayed6. A) depended B) applied C) wrapped D) passed7. A) permission B) message C) request D) behavior8. A) but B) however C) so D) so that9. A) hold B) holding C) held D) holds10. A) offered B) to offer C) offer D) offering第9 页共9 页。
黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)
牡一中上学期期末测试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home.B. Go fishing.C. Go boating.2. What does the man think of John?A. Hard working.B. Lazy.C. Active.3. Who looked after the woman?A. The man.B. Mary.C. Herself.4. What will the woman do?A. She will take the book home.B. She allows the man to take the book home.C. She will have to read the book in the office.5. What about Tom and Jack?A. They had watched a football match.B. They had finished their homework.C. They are watching a football match.第二节：（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
大一上学期期末考试英语单选题及答案
大一上学期期末考试英语单选题及答案第一单元：1.In the wife’s eyes,his_____to their marriage life is far from perfect.A)requirement B)commitmentC)participation D)reflection2.In the event of SARS,some_____it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A)came up to B)lived up toC)faced up to D)caught up to3.Experts have_____with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A)caught up B)put upC)come up D)kept up4.If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to_____ the skills they need to succeed.A)require B)inquireC)acquire D)enquire5.As a result of his hard work,he has gained______to the Beijing University.A)access B)commitmentC)opportunity D)reward6.With the supplies of nurses below_____,the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A)acquirements B)assignmentsC)commitment D)requirements7.Only when one is______of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A)critical B)awareC)visual D)effective8.It is better for you to be_____about its consequences before you take any action.A)positive B)absoluteC)critical D)favorite9.As an ideal_____to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand.A)barrier B)commitmentC)challenge D)access10.When her business goes wrong,she tends to_____for advice.A)get access to B)come acrossC)reach out D)speak up11.The most important for us now is to_____what is to be done next.A)allow of B)reflect onC)feel like D)remind of12.It is best to_____wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A)have insight into B)come up withC)allow for D)reflect on13.Good habits of living have proved to be of much_____ to our health.A)barrier B)benefitC)immunity D)commitment14.Now that we have learned to see things_____,we can find that there are two sidesto anything in the world.A)in part B)from a perspectiveC)on their part D)in perspective15.As a(n)_____job,it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A)unwilling B)demandingC)embarrassing D)frustrating16.The_____to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A)uniqueness B)eagernessC)awareness D)effectiveness17.For your study to stay in a______cycle,you must keep up with the progress of the course.A)virtuous B)virtualC)visual D)vital18.Anyone that goes against the social order is_____to answer for his action.A)possibly B)probablyC)likely D)normally19.There is much that can be done about the accidents_____ from carelessness.A)arose B)arisenC)arising D)arise20._____his sister,Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A)Dislike B)UnlikeC)Alike D)Liking21.More new_____will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities B)necessitiesC)realities D)probabilities22.Unlike the problems I_____in high school,I have fewchances to speak English in class atcollege.A)came across B)came aboutC)came after D)came of23.Now that they have done something______about the situation,it comes to return tonormal.A)unique B)effectiveC)absolute D)sequential24._____you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A)By now B)From now onC)Ever since D)Now that25.These products are_____for export,though a few of them may come into home markets.A)completely B)absolutelyC)essentially D)necessarily26.The team’s attemp t to win the game was_____by the opposing goalkeeper.A)reaped B)frustratedC)given up D)caught up27.He is quite sure that it’s_____impossible for himto fulfill the task within two days.A)fully B)exclusivelyC)absolutely D)roughly28.The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in_____.A)time B)additionC)sequence D)place29.Thanks to the Internet,we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home throughthe_____of e-mail.A)role B)mediumC)modem D)sequence30.In their own eyes,it is rather_____that the medical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A)rewarding B)demandingC)embarrassing D)requiring答案：BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC(有错误答案)第三单元：1.He is late ag ain today.I’ll____that he will not be late tomorrow.A)refer to it B)look to himC)see to it D)turn to it2.When a fire____at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A)broke off B)broke outC)broke down D)broke up3.After the disaster,the truth____us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A)focused upon B)imposed uponC)dawned upon D)leaned upon4.After failing the exams three times,Jack realized that he’d never____in English.A)see to it B)attain itC)catch it D)make it5.Susan has not been officially____to Johnson.A)engaged B)occupiedC)practiced D)undertaken6.After so many years,he still____the hope that his lost son would return one day.A)clang to B)clung toC)inclined to D)subjected to7.The action of cheating in an examination would____you ____severe punishment.A)cause…to B)subject…toC)turn…to D)take…to8.This article_____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreignlanguage teaching and learning.A)calls for B)applies forC)cares for D)allows for9.I don’t think that your watch is____.A)worthy the price B)worth the priceC)worthy to buy D)worth to buy10.He is____a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A)apparently B)evidentlyC)absolutely D)actually11.It is not polite to____a speaker with frequent questions.A)interpret B)interveneC)interrupt D)interfere12.Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries,so they sometimes have to____answers from her.A)interrupt B)exchangeC)squeeze D)exit13.His failure in love games threw him off his____of mind.A)mood B)engagementC)sympathy D)balance14.My camera can be____to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A)adapted B)adjustedC)adopted D)remedied15.At the party we found that shy girl____her mother all the time.A)depending on B)coinciding withC)adhering to D)clinging to16.We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him undergreat____.A)pins B)stressC)crisis D)depression17.She felt____at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A)jealousy B)esteemC)envy D)respect18.The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to____himself.A)spot B)locateC)place D)situate19.We could see only the____outline of the mountain in the distance.A)vague B)darkC)mean D)dim20.Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____the factory.A)increase B)extendC)broaden D)grow21.The university____consists of full professors, associate professors and assistantprofessors.A)crew B)rankC)circle D)staff22.Due to the fact that she was naturally timid,she shrank from any____social and culturalactivities.A)comprehension of B)study onC)success in D)participation in23.It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____everything.A)coping with B)trifling withC)striving for D)doing well in24.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer____yesterday.A)on B)outC)unlocked D)unclosed25.I have taken the mid-term exam,but I don’t know what my____will be.A)future B)careerC)chance D)fate26.I could see nothing____of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A)in the dust B)in the duskC)in the lobby D)in the exit27.In the eyes of most students,her teaching method is far from____.A)content B)consentC)satisfied D)satisfactory28.It was reassuring to have someone____whom he could ____for a while.A)upon…touch B)upon…prideC)upon…lean D)upon…impose29.The new cadets are very slow to____the strict regulations of the military college.A)react to B)relate toC)adapt to D)turn to30.When reading books about space exploration,I often ____man’s skill and creativeness inputting complex pieces of machinery into space.A)tremble at B)startle atC)wander at D)amaze at答案：CBCDA BBABA CCDBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD第七单元：1.When crossing a busy street,we should be very_______ of the speeding cars.A)ignorant B)cautiousC)capable D)alert2.I enjoyed all his novels with the______of his last.A)excursion B)expeditionC)exception D)explosion3.Man is controlled by his_____as well as by his reason.A)instinct B)distinctC)institution D)impulse4.Have_____on him,he is only a boy.A)care B)mercyC)pity D)attention5.Archeologists_____great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shaanxi province.A)granted B)devotedC)attached D)directed6.I need to_____my English if I’m going to Canada for my holidays.A)polish up B)look throughC)add up D)go through7.Although he was a good swimmer,he was swept away by the_____and drowned.A)current B)motionC)pressure D)air8.Any blind exploitation of natural resources should be seen as a____against our offspring.A)guilty B)sinC)robbery D)violence9.The favorable changes in her appearance are often____ through hairdressing.A)afflicted B)affectedC)effected D)infected10.North winds kept blowing all night long_____,and the earth was frozen.A)with great effort B)in vast amountD)with great violence C)in vain11.The young man_____his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.A)opposed B)resistedC)confronted D)withstood12.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____harm them.A)more than B)other thanC)rather than D)better than13.I felt_____for the stupid mistake I made.A)innocent B)illegalC)guilty D)unlawful14.I hate people who_____the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A)reveal B)rewriteC)revise D)reverse15.It was reported that20people were_____in the traffic accidents yesterday.A)wounded B)injuredC)cruised D)confronted16.He explained to us what they_____doing in the next year.A)intended B)attendedC)extended D)pretended17.The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full_____.A)capacity B)strengthC)length D)possibility18.He has_____a number of journals thismorning for the information he needs badly.A)looked through B)looked onC)looked over D)looked at19.The police had the photograph of the missing girl_____ in order to find her easily.A)expanded B)amplifiedC)multiplied D)enlarged20.The river is_____at the bank.A)running away B)eating awayC)taking away D)bringing away21.She may be_____if you don’t reply to her soon.A)injured B)woundedC)offended D)offensive22.The equator is an_____line.A)imaginable B)imaginativeC)imaginary D)imagining23.Even as a child he showed an inclination to______over the other children.A)dominate B)ruleC)govern D)inspect24.The explorers were_____straits almost impassable.A)immune to B)confronted withC)capable of D)transported25.We_____complete equality between men and women.A)omit B)suggestC)advocate D)agree26.A drugstore in America_____not only medicines,but also sweets,drinks and otherarticles.A)shaves B)handlesC)polishes D)tosses27.Judging from the order of importance,this matter should call for____consideration.A)previous B)priorC)preceding D)prime28.To have his story published,the young man certainly _____it for at least three times.A)contrives B)friesC)polishes D)advocates29.Thanks to the progress in medicine,the life_____of people throughout the world wasgreatly extended.A)temple B)spanC)dam D)residence30.More and more_____home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovenstrouble the older generation.A)guilty B)instinctiveC)automatic D)offensive答案：BCABC AABCD CCCAB AAADB CCABC BBCBC第八单元：1.The sun_____from behind the clouds.A)emerged B)immersedC)existed D)embraced2.I haven’t read the report properly---I’ve only_____ into it（浏览）.A)dined B)dimmedC)dipped D)dripped3.Her achievement was more_____in that she had come from such a remote area.A)popular B)famousC)remarkable D)understandable4.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least.A)for which B)to whichC)of which D)in which5.There may be a(n)____of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A)element B)factorC)advantage D)concept6.I’d like to_____a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A)preserve B)serveC)conserve D)reserve7.The story that follows______two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A)concretes B)concernsC)proclaims D)relates8.He_____the good chance to present his proposal to the director,and at last,it was adopted.A)realized B)seizedC)delivered D)released9.They_____in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A)carried out B)carried offC)carried on D)carried forward10.Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____players’personalequipment and uniforms?A)in place of B)in terms ofC)by means of D)by way of11.The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly_____of the people.A)typical B)representativeC)characteristic D)responsible12.It will need a_____to save the firm from running downhill.A)mystery B)therapyC)miracle D)source13.After answering an telephone from her boyfriend,she _____herself to read a book.A)imposed B)composedC)transferred D)transformed14.Although he was getting on in years,his experience gave him a(n)_____over his rival.A)priority B)benefitC)profit D)advantage15.I am firmly_____that this plan would do much good to our company.A)composed B)convincedC)recognized D)satisfied16.When talking about China,people often_____it with the Great Wall.A)think B)associateC)imagine D)assist17.I’m sure he is up to the job______h e would give his mind to it.A)if only B)in caseC)until D)unless18.I’ve_____a lot of time and effort in this plan,andI don’t want it to fail.A)invented B)invitedC)invested D)involved19.A small terrorist group has___________responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A)claimed B)acclaimedC)exclaimed D)reclaimed20.For the currency to keep_____,the govern ment has to adopt some strong measures.A)concrete B)fertileC)productive D)stable21._____your advice,I have decided to read the article once more.A)Acting as B)Acting uponC)Acting for D)Acting up22.We are doing this work in the_____of reforms in the economic,social and cultural spheres.A)context B)contestC)pretext D)texture23.The meeting was in full______(活跃)when we arrived.A)rock B)swingC)swim D)sway24.Now the patient can_____from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A)transport B)transplantC)transact D)transfer25.In human friendship an important_____is“forgive and forget”.A)principal B)primaryC)principle D)chiefly26.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly_____his nationalreputation.A)magnify B)enlargeC)enhance D)strengthen27.Important people don’t often have much free time as their work_____all their time.A)takes away B)takes overC)takes up D)takes in28.With everything being ready,it is time to_____our new plan_____.A)set…aside B)set…outC)set…in motion D)set…down29.While nuclear weapons present grave_____dangers,the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A)inevitable B)constantC)overwhelming D)potential30.Mobile telecommunications_____is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result ofa contract signed between the two companies.A)possession B)potentialC)capacity D)impact答案：ACCCA DBBCB BCBDB BACAD BABDC CCCDC。
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)一.词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. The little girl is looking forward to ______ her father. .A..seeingB. seeC. have seenD. be seeing2. The strong wind prevents the students ______ outdoor activities. A. for doing B. with going C. into doing D. from doing3. Miss May, I am calling to ______ my appointment with Mr. Li. A. know B. see C. confirm D. hear4. I’m afraid he is not ______ at the moment, he is at a meeting. A. occupied B. available C. able D. movable5. Mr. Zhang is on another line. May I ______ a message to her? A. leave B. take C. send D. get6. Please ______ me to introduce my sister to you. A. give B. have C. allow D. ask7. My family will ______ to Shanghai next year. A. come B. go C. change D. move8. Our English Professor is very ______ in using chopsticks. A. skilled B. qualified C. experienced D. good9. The monitor is ______ charge ______ the class. A. at … on B. on … of C. in … of D. in …on11. He has become ______ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently. A. lost in B. lost with C. bored with D. bored of12. Whenever I ______1/ 9someday ______ at the airport, I feel very sad. A see … away B. see … off C. send … away D. send … off13. When she asks him ______ help, he i s always ______ to give a hand. A. to … due B. for … due C. to … ready D. for …ready15. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take part in C. enter D. come in16. The family moved into a new sunny and big ______. A. apartment B. department C. compartment D. appointment17. Many things in my house are not ______ and I’m thinking of changing them. A. in a good condition B. in good condition C. on a good condition D. on good condition19. Let’s ______ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.? A. stop B. save C. spare D. split20. The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West. A. at B. on C. in D. of1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 21. You can borrow all kinds of books from the ______. A. library B. classroom C. canteen D. office22. He doesn’t have much money. He is only a ______ of the company. A. manger B. general engineer C. director D. clerk23. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films24. With the help of a ______, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. carB. planeC. computerD. TV set25. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ______, and address. A. old B. years C. time D. age26. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take park in C. enter D. come in27. The ______ is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian28. You may borrow books with your student ______. A. book B. form C. card D. magazine二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案
北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语2024.1 本试卷共16页，共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)Ⅰ. 听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man enjoy doing in his spare time?A. Drawing and painting.B. Playing the piano.C. Going to concerts.2. Who may help with the computer problems?A. Jason.B. Alice.C. Henry.3. How long does it take to get to the shopping center by bus?A. 15 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.4. What does the man like best about Dr. Miller?A. His class is interesting.B. He helps students set goals.C. He is understanding and friendly.第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）北京市西城区2023—2024学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语第1页（共16页）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. When will the birthday party be held?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.6. What will the man do to prepare for the party?A. Find the restaurant.B. Buy decorations.C. Invite friends.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
重庆市主城区七校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2022—2023学年（上）期末考试高2025届英语试题（答案在最后）考试说明: 1. 考试时间 120 分钟2. 试题总分 150分3. 试卷页数 10页第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman enjoy doing now?A. Playing chess.B. Playing the piano.C. Singing.2. Where is Dr Brown’s Office?A. On the fifth floor.B. On the sixth floor.C. On the eighth floor.3. What does the man think about the woman?A. She is old.B. She is short.C. She is beautiful.4. How many times has the woman seen the film?A. Twice.B. Four times.C. Eight times.5. What does the woman think of the exhibition?A. It is wonderful.B. It is uninteresting.C. It is disappointing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
大一末考英语试题及答案
大一末考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 pmB. 5:30 pmC. 6:00 pmD. 6:30 pm[答案：B]2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleepB. The benefits of exerciseC. The effects of stressD. The role of diet[答案：A]Q2: According to the passage, what can improve sleep quality?A. Drinking coffee before bedtimeB. Taking a warm bathC. Using electronic devices in bedD. Eating a heavy meal late at night[答案：B]二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1[文章内容略]36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide tips for effective studyB. To discuss the impact of technology on educationC. To argue for the importance of lifelong learningD. To describe the process of learning a new language[答案：A]37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of setting goals?A. It helps to focus attention.B. It provides a clear direction.C. It reduces the risk of procrastination.D. It guarantees success.[答案：D]Passage 2[文章内容略]38. What does the word "innovative" in the context of the passage most likely mean?A. New and originalB. Traditional and familiarC. Conservative and cautiousD. Complex and difficult[答案：A]39. The author suggests that for a business to succeed, it needs to be ______.A. financially stableB. technologically advancedC. environmentally friendlyD. culturally sensitive[答案：B]三、完形填空（共20分）[文章内容略]40. A. DespiteB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Since[答案：C]41. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. excitedD. confused[答案：A]四、语法填空（共15分）[文章内容略]42. The company is considering ______ (expand) its business to new markets.[答案：expanding]43. She was ______ (fortunate) to have such supportivefriends during her recovery.[答案：fortunate]五、翻译（共15分）44. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。
(完整版)大一英语上学期期末考试试卷
(完整版)大一英语上学期期末考试试卷2022级高校英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Jan., 2022Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues tobe examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requiresslow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressureand strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find timefor great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”HitoshiSakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear duringexaminations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III V ocabulary and Structure (15 %) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, whichencouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorousB)tedious C)flatD)harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A)hang upB)hang about C)hang onD)hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A)debateB)bargain C)disputeD)consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A)suitB)adapt C)regulateD)coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)resultB)function C)settlementD)solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)gainB)grasp C)seizeD)earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at anearby state college.A)came acrossB)came about C)came afterD)came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.第11页/共28页A)markB)feature C)traceD)appearance44. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t_______ anything.A)omitB)leak C)lackD)withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A)adaptableB)convenient C)availableD)comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply_______.A)appreciatedB)approved C)appealedD)applied第12页/共28页47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairsor boxes.A)having seatedB)seating C)seatedD)having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimisticB)optional C)outstandingD)obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A)curiosityB)status C)determinationD)significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A)throw upB)make out C)refer to第13页/共28页D)take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988British special issue.A)exchangeB)change C)shiftD)switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of thatfatal disease.A)rewardingB)demanding C)embarrassingD)requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they neededfrom abroad.A)desireB)afford C)offer第14页/共28页D)receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limit C)extentD)range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A)worthlessB)worthy C)worthD)worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A)acquaintedB)informed C)enlightenedD)advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for many第15页/共28页years.A)accessB)commitment C)opportunityD)reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A)By nowB)Now and again C)Now thenD)Now that59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others throughunspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A)signsB)gestures C)symptomsD)symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A)struckB)occurred C)hit第16页/共28页D)meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A)alternateB)adapt C)adoptD)admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to bepractical-minded.A)abstractB)consistent C)concreteD)contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to NewYork.A)junctionB)connection C)seatD)carriage第17页/共28页64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoringeither side.A)reflectiveB)persuasive C)impressiveD)objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A)experienceB)appearance C)performanceD)competencePart IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Language is a signaling system which operates withsymbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a第18页/共28页group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 66.A) recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animal69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting第19页/共28页71. A) identicalB) different72. A) ButB) Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explainC) classificationD) definitionC) asD) whatC) humanD) physicalC) meansD) approachesC) warning第20页/共28页D) boringC) similarD) unfamiliarC) AfterwardsD) FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) express75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____ means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls, 83_____ in human language the number of possible utterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal cries are very 85_____ in meaning. 75. A) encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inB) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitlessB) boundless85. A) ordinaryB) alikeC) enablesD) ensuresC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD) pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksC) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehowC) changeableD) ceaselessC) commonD) generalPart V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on OnlineSelf-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好；2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好；3.我的看法。
大一英语上学期期末考试试题
大一英语上学期期末考试试题期末考试快到了，在这段时间内突击做一些试题是非常用帮助的，下面收集了最新大一英语期末考试试题及答案，供大家参考。
( ) 1. What time will they meet?A. At 7:00. b. At 7:15. C. At 6:45.( ) 2. How many ladies are from Australia?A. One. b. Two. C. Three.( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place(发生)?A. In a restaurant. b. In a post office. C. In a hotel.( ) 4. What number did the man call?A. 809713. b. 809731. C. 807931.( ) 5. What are the two speakers going to do?A. see a film. b. Eat out. C. Play puter games.( ) 6. Which city would Zhang jing like to go to for the ing holiday?A. beijing. b. Nanjing. C. Tianjing.( ) 7. Who is Zhang jing going to see?A. Her grandparents. b. Her uncle. C. Her parents.( ) 8. What will Mike bring to Zhang jing tomorrow?A. Photos. b. Tickets. C. Maps.听下面一段对话，答复第9至第10两个小题。
( ) 9. What does the man ask the woman to do every morning?A. To go swimming. b. To go riding. C. To go running.( ) 10. How long should the woman do exercise in the morning?A. For about twelve minutes. b. For about forty minutes.C. For about twenty minutes.听下面一段独白，答复第11至第13三个小题。
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short Conversations1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her purse.B. Her glasses.C. Her homework.D. Her keys.答案：D2. What does the man want to do?A. Meet tomorrow.B. Cancel a meeting.C. Schedule an appointment.D. Plan for a vacation.答案：C3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. She thinks it's too long.B. She finds it exciting.C. She dislikes the ending.D. She prefers the book.答案：B4. What does the man imply about the weather?A. It will get worse.B. It will stay the same.C. It will improve.D. It will rain heavily.答案：C5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.D. At an airport.答案：ASection B: Passages6. What is the lecture mainly about?A. A famous musician.B. The history of jazz.C. Blues music.D. Musical instruments.答案：B7. When did the Golden Age of jazz occur?A. In the 1920s and 1930s.B. In the 1940s and 1950s.C. In the 1960s and 1970s.D. In the 1980s and 1990s.答案：A8. How did jazz change during the Swing Era?A. It became more popular.B. It became less popular.C. It became slower.D. It became more formal.答案：A9. What does the speaker say about Duke Ellington?A. He played the piano.B. He composed jazz music.C. He performed in Europe.D. He invented the saxophone.答案：B10. What can be inferred about the future of jazz?A. It will decline in popularity.B. It will remain unchanged.C. It will continue to evolve.D. It will focus more on vocals.答案：CPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Multiple Choice QuestionsPassage 111. Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?A. It is always harmful.B. It is genetically determined.C. It can be effectively treated.D. It is a sign of weakness.答案：C12. According to the passage, cognitive-behavior therapy aims to_______.A. uncover the root cause of anxietyB. alter irrational thoughts and behaviorsC. provide temporary relief from anxietyD. prescribe medications to control anxiety答案：B13. What does the passage say about medication for anxiety?A. It is the most effective treatment.B. It can lead to long-term dependency.C. It is the only treatment available.D. It is typically combined with therapy.答案：D14. How does the author feel about self-help books for anxiety?A. They are ineffective.B. They can be useful in some cases.C. They are superior to therapy.D. They are more popular than therapy.答案：B15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To argue against the use of medication for anxiety.B. To promote self-help books for anxiety.C. To outline different treatment options for anxiety.D. To explain the causes of anxiety disorders.答案：CSection B: True or False StatementsPassage 216. The "write it out" technique is recommended for reducing stress.答案：T17. A study found that expressive writing can improve physical health.答案：T18. Expressive writing involves focusing on negative emotions only.答案：F19. Expressive writing is a form of therapy commonly used by psychologists.答案：T20. The article provides examples of specific writing prompts for expressive writing.答案：FPart III: Vocabulary and Structure21. It was not until midnight _______ the storm stopped.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. as答案：C22. The company needs to come up with _______ to attract more customers.A. a strategyB. an appointmentC. a promotionD. a replacement答案：A23. _______ difficulties she encountered, she never gave up.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. WhileD. Since答案：A24. The teacher asked the students _______ quietly during the exam.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk答案：D25. Not only _______ delicious, but it is also good for your health.A. it tastesB. that it tastesC. does it tasteD. that tastes答案：CPart IV: Writing26. Write a letter to your professor explaining why you were unable to submit your assignment on time. Include the following details:- Apologize for the late submission.- Explain the reason for the delay.- Request an extension.- Assure that it will not happen again.Dear Professor,I am writing to apologize for the late submission of my assignment. I understand the importance of submitting work on time and take full responsibility for my delay.The reason for the delay is that I had to urgently attend to a family emergency. I received a call from home, informing me that my grandmother had fallen ill and was admitted to the hospital. As a result, I had to travel back to my hometown immediately to be with her and provide support to my family during this difficult time.I understand that this situation is not a valid excuse for my late submission, but I kindly request an extension of X days to complete and submit my assignment. I assure you that I have already started working on it and will prioritize it to ensure its timely submission.I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by my late submission and assure you that this will not happen again in the future. I deeply value your understanding and guidance throughout the course and will make every effort to maintain exemplary academic discipline.Thank you for your consideration and understanding.Best regards,[Your Name]Word Count: 482Part V: TranslationTranslate the following paragraph into English:随着科技的快速发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part I Listening Comprehension( 30% )Section ADirections In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example You will hearYou will readA) At the office. C) At the airport.B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Place another order.B) Call to check on it.C) Wait patiently.D) Go and find the furniture.2. A) She doesn’t need the job.B) She hasn’t got a job yet.C) She has got a good job.D) She is going to start work soon.3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock.B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident.D) She was delayed.4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks.B) She likes to take long camping trips.C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends.D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.5. A) A writer.B) A teacher.C) A reporter.D) A student.6. A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not know Prof. Johnson’s brother.7. A) Coming back for a later show.B) Waiting in a queue.C) Coming back in five minutes.D) Not going to the movie today.8. A) He has got a heart attack.B) He was unharmed.C) He was badly hurt.D) He has fully recovered from the shock.9. A) The man went to Australia during Christmas.B) The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.C) The man didn’t have a good time because of the different weather.D) The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.10. A) To attend a party at a classmate’s home.B) To do homework with her classmate.C) To attend an evening class.D) To have supper out with her classmate.Section BDirections In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In 1969 in America.B) In 1969 in France.C) In 1981 in America.D) In 1981 in South Africa.12. A) In Africa.B) In America.C) In France.D) In Europe.13. A) Because they benefit from damage to the immune system.B) Because they infect and destroy white cells.C) Because they do not normally occur.D) Because they spread to other cells.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because some drivers overtake on the left.B) Because people like driving in the fast lane.C) Because roads are often wet in London.D) Because pedestrians do not follow traffic rules.15. A) The fast lanes in Britain are on the left.B) Drivers in London do not obey traffic police.C) Traffic accidents where Mark Hill works are frequent.D) On average Mark Hill is on duty four hours a day.16. A) He likes to work on busy motorways.B) He likes to help the injured and needy.C) He finds his work interesting and varied.D) He likes driving in the fast lane.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) His personal interests and activities.B) His score in entrance exams.C) His performance in high school.D) His character and personality.18. A) $22B) $41.50C) $63.50D) $8519. A) The ACT takes more time than the SAT.B) The ACT is more expensive than the SAT.C) Test takers are required to write an essay in the ACT.D) Test takers’ academic achievement is focused in the ACT.20. A) History.B) Foreign language.C) Mathematics.D) Literature.Section C Spot DictationDirections In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written. Remember to write your answer on Answer Sheet Two.A barn is where farmers keep animals and equipment. Over time, as fewer andfewer people worked the land, more and more barns were (S1)____ down to make wayfor developers. Others that remained might have fallen into poor condition. Orperhaps they just no longer satisfy the needs of a (S2)____ farmer. eeping an oldbarn in good condition might not be seen as worth the cost if it does not (S3)____much purpose. But Americans with historic barns are being (S4)____ to save them.The magazine Successful Farming and the National Trust for HistoricPreservation are working together on a program called Barn Again! The National Trustis a (S5)____ organization that works to protect places of historic importancein America.The Barn Again! program advises hundreds of barn owners every year. (S6)____are given for the projects that best succeed at restoring a barn for continued farmuse. (S7)____ buildings are used to demonstrate methods of preservation.The organization suggests how problems with things like stone and concrete blockfoundations can be fixed. With many old barns, the foundation they are built onis falling (S8)____. Barn Again! also offers advice for other repairs, like howto (S9)____ siding and how to use a power washer to remove loose paint. And farmersare given suggestions about how to (S10)____ costs.注意：此部分请在主观答题纸（Answer Sheet Two）上作答。
高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案
高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及参考答案删除此段。
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe world’s first electric XXX-sharing program is being launched in Hangzhou。
China。
with 3,000 bikes available at 61 ns。
The bikes can be rented for $0.30 an hour and can travel up to 50 miles on a single charge。
The program is expected to expandto 5,000 bikes by next year.11.How many bikes are available in the electric bike-XXX?A。
5,000.B。
3,000.C。
61.D。
It is not told.12.How much does it cost to rent a bike per hour?A。
$0.50.B。
$0.20.C。
$0.30.D。
It is not told.13.XXX charge?A。
30 miles。
B。
50 miles。
C。
61 miles。
D。
It is not told.改写。
The city of Hangzhou in China has launched the world's first electric bike-sharing program。
offering 3,000 bikes at 61 ns。
The bikes can be rented for $0.30 per hour and can travel up to 50 miles on a single charge。
北京市延庆区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
延庆区 2022—2023 学年第一学期期末试卷高一英语2023.1 本试卷共9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间 90分钟。
第一部分知识运用（共三节，43分）第一节选词填空（共12小题；1-6每小题1分7-12每小题2分，共18分）阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组填空,不用改变形式。
1.Families in China usually ________ on this day to celebrate the festival.2.A lot of students ________ exam nerves.3.Women ________ live longer than men.4.I hope that I can get a satisfying job with a good salary after I________ college.5.Please remind me of my promise________ I forget.6.The flight has been delayed one hour ________ the heavy snow.阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词组并用其正确形式填空。
7.He ________ all his spare time to study English in the past few years.8.________in English, he kept on practicing speaking English.9.The monster Nian ________ when people let off fireworks.10.The driver________ the accident, and he paid for the damage.11. Most Internet users ________ advertising.12. A beautiful statue immediately ________ when I entered the hall of the museum.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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大一英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案2012 南京工程学院大一英语期末模拟试题December 2012Part II Reading Comprehension 30 Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us.Its real work is slow. The scientific method as many of us learned in school is a gradual processthat begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials aprocedure to follow a set of observations to make and finally conclusions to reach. In medicinewhen a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease it is first tested on a largerandom group of people and their reactions are then compared with those of another randomgroup not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared andthe drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work thatcharacterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation ismade the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication it goesto a group of the scientist’s colleagues who reviewthe work. Einstein was right when he said:“No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right a single experiment can at any timeprove me wrong.” In August 1996 NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）fromMars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said thatday the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the greatdiscoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published other researchers beganlooking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life” wasmostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science as some news reports trumpeted No It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to.Scientists spend years on research announce their findings and these findings are examined byother scientists. That’s ho w we learn. Like climbing a mountain we struggle up three feet and fallback two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses but somehow we keep movingahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________. A most scientific discoveries are not reliable B mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results only C scientific research is a process filled with reverses andrequires slow and patient work D repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________. A a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrong B the end of a process C the beginning of a new scientific inquiry D the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s w ords are used to show that he thought___________. A experiments have proved him right B scientists do not need so many experiments C one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong. D scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________. A the way human beings learn about nature B the failure of the scientific method C the fruitlessness of human search for life on another world D the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in__________. A the process of scientific research B the results of scientific research C the scientists who do the research D the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage Two Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate and eachcourse which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In manyAmerican universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for onesemester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weekswhile attending auniversity a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally astudent would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spreadthe period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to movebetween one university and another during his degree course though this is not in fact done as aregular practice. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade which is recorded and the recordis available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressureand strain of work but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in studentaffairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effectivework of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academicauthorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules for example by cheating has toappear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students the operation of the systemdoes involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions ofauthority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week. A 36 B 12 C 20 D 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______. A to live in a different university B to take aparticular course in a different university C to live at home and drive to classes D to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________. A their academic performance will affect their future careers B they are heavily involved in student affairs C they have to observe university discipline D they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_________. A they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study B they will then be able to stay longer in the university C such positions help them get better jobs D such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________. A dealing with the academic affairs of the university B ensuring that the students observe university regulations C evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court D keeping up the s tudents’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage Three Doreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she firstbegan college. She said “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in toclass to take the exam and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questionscorrectly-----eventhough I knew the answers I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.” HitoshiSakamoto an anthropologystudent at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences. These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because astudent worries and is stressed about a test his or her mind does not work as well as it usuallydoes. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness. Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses advisors andpsychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helpsstudents learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test tomeasure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high the students can take ashort course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They gettraining to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness they can lettheir minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test. Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasmabout the relaxation methods. “Mostly what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then Iimagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all thetension out. With each breath more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades haveimproved greatly I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only onexaminationsbut it has improved the rest of my life as well.” For Hitoshi in Tokyo the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more andlearning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear during examinations because they were__________. A not ready and unaware of the answers B physically so weak that they fell apart C subject to test anxiety D unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is __________. A the less calm and relaxing they are B the more difficult they will be trained to manage fear C the more stressed and tense they are D the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses A To help students to reduce test anxiety. B To show a stress level experienced by students. C To learn more knowledge about test anxiety. D To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one A To be like a blanket. B To be sure of an answer. C To be relaxed.D To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage A Examples----theories----ideas.B Problem----strategy----examples----results.C General statement----examples----result. DStrategy----experiment----examples.Part III Vocabulary and Structure 15 Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in thispart. For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A vigorous C flat B tedious D harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______ you will succeed in the end. A hang up C hang on B hang about D hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city. A debate C dispute B bargain D consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A suit C regulate B adapt D coordinate40.A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long. A result C settlementB function D solution41. You have nothing to_______ by refusing to listen to our advice. A gain C seize B grasp D earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college. A came across C came after B came about D came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______. A mark C trace B feature D appearance44. I hope that you’ll be m ore careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything. A omit C lack B leak D withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in fiveminutes. A adaptable C available B convenient D comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______.A appreciated C appealedB approved D applied47. The sale usually takes place outside the house with the audience _______ on benches chairs or boxes. A having seatedC seated B seatingD having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A optimistic C outstanding B optional D obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position. A curiosity C determination B status D significance50. I d on’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A throw up C refer toB make out D take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988 British special issue. A exchangeC shift B changeD switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of that fatal disease. A rewarding C embarrassing B demanding D requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they needed from abroad. A desire C offer B afford D receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday because that was outside her _____of 南京工程学院responsibility. A field C extent B limit D range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration. A worthless C worth B worthy .。