2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2012年浙江师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30%, 1.5 points each)
Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
1. Until then, his family _____ from him for more than ten years.
A. didn’t hear
B. hasn’t been hearing
C. hasn’t heard
D. hadn’t heard
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在那之前，他的家人已经十多年没有他的消息了。

句中有个明确的过去时间点“then”(那时)，而“hadn't heard”发生在then之前(包括then)，所以此句用的是过去完成时。

2._____such subject, the professor also taught mathematics and geography.
A. Out of
B. In spite of
C. In addition to
D. Except for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：除了这门课，这位教授还教数学和地理。

由also可知，“such subject”是包括在教授的课程之内的。

3. I _____Tom, my college roommate, in the last three years.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. haven’t seen
D. see
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在过去的三年里，我没有见过我的大学室友汤姆。

根据时间状语in the last three years可知应该用现在完成时。

4. The boss of the company _____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A. is promised
B. has been promising
C. is promising
D. promised
【答案】B
【解析】句意：公司老板承诺涨工资好几年了，但是至今什么也没发生。

“承诺”这件事从过去就开始了，直到现在还在进行，并有可能继续持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。

5. Scarcely had the boat reached the open water_____ it encountered high winds and heavy seas.
A. than
B. As
C. when
D. since
【答案】C
【解析】句意：船刚驶到开阔的水面就遇到了大风和巨浪。

hardly/ barely/ scarcely+ had sth. done+ when sth. did……就……。

6. _____has been mentioned above, the height of the wall of the Palace has been already measured.
A. It
B. As
C. This
D. What
【答案】B
【解析】句意：正如上文所提到的，宫殿墙的高度已经测量过了。

这句话是as引导的非限定性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。

7. The lightest element is Hydrogen, the atom __ consists of a nucleus of only one
proton, around _____ revolves one electron.
A. of which/which
B. its/which
C. who/it
D. that/which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：最轻的元素是氢，其原子由仅含一个质子的原子核组成，有一个电子绕着这个原子核转动。

第一个空为of+ which引导定语从句，of表示从属关系。

第二个空为which 引导的非限定性定语从句，which指代上文的proton。

8. I t’s reported that by the end of this year the yield of rice in the area _____ by about 20%.
A. will have risen
B. has risen
C. will be rising
D. has been rising
【答案】A
【解析】句意：据报道，到今年年底，该地区大米产量将增长约百分之二十。

by the end of 表示“到……为止”，如果后面接将来的时间，句中用将来完成时。

9. “It is a long time _____ I saw you last.”
“Yes. And it wi ll be a still longer time _____ we see each other again.”
A. before/since
B. since/before
C. then/then
D. when/when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：“自从去年见过一面后，我们很长时间没见了。

”“是的，再次见面恐怕还要过一段时间。

”①“It is/has +时间+since+含过去时的句子”表示“自从……已经多久了”。

②“It will be +时间+before…”表示“在……之前仍需要一段时间”。

10. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _____ to
the system, so does the value ofa computer system increase with each program turned out.
A. adding
B. to have added
C. to add
D. added
【答案】D
【解析】句意：正如电话网络的价值随着新电话的加入而增加，计算机系统的价值也随着每个程序的出现而增加。

这里考察的是with接复合宾语结构。

phone和add之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。

11. Please excuse my little son if he has left any of your questions_____.
A. been unanswered
B. to unanswer
C. unanswered
D. unanwering
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果我的小儿子有什么问题没有回答你，请原谅他。

这个句子考查的是“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”。

any of your questions和后面作宾补的动词unanswer为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。

12. _____for the hurricane, the village has been greatly damaged.
A. There was no alarm
B. There being no alarm
C. Being without alarm
D. Without being alarm
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于没有飓风警报，这个村庄遭到了严重的破坏。

这种结构为独立主格结构，一般充当状语，there是逻辑主语，相当于Because there was no alarm for the hurricane。

13. Nobody likes him because he _____ to curry favor with the boss.
A. is always trying
B. always tries
C. does always try。