初中被动语态讲解(课件)

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一般现在时被动语态的构成:
主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分 词
动词过去分词的构成规则(与动词过去式构成规则一样): 1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,looked played 2、结尾是e的动词加-d , lived used
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写 这个辅音字母,再加-ed, planned tripped

2Biblioteka Baiduuse (

3、make (

4、write (

5、grow (
)
6、plant (

7、produce (

8、ask (

9、plan (

10、send (

11 、 build (

12、invite (

不规则动词的过去分词要牢记
sing----sang----sung
build----built----built
2、People use wood for making tables. (wood….)
Wood is used for making tables.
3、The make computers in the USA.(Computers…)
4、ThCeoy mgprouwterricearein mSoaudthe Cinhintah.(e RUicSeA….)
4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i” , 再 加-ed , study---studied, carry---carried
不规则的过去分词要牢记
sing----sang----subnugild----built----built
写出下列动词的过去式,过去分词:
1、speak (
• (07年北京真题,35)
• A. was spoken B. is spoken
• C. spoke
D. speak
被打的豆豆
被动语态讲解
oudou is always beaten by someone.
遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋, 它叫豆豆,那里的人只有三件事 要忙,吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆。
你看,它总是被打,还不知道是 谁打的。
昨天晚上 ,夜黑风高,它又被打了。
Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.
明天,豆豆还会面临n顿暴打,可怜的豆 豆啊。
Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .
可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打 了很多年。命运一直没有改 变。
They plant flowers. • 他们种花。 • 花被他们种
Flowers are planted by them
He plays basketball. • 他打篮球。 • 篮球被他打。
Basketball is played by him.
被动语态 (The Passive Voice)
Rice is grown in South China.
中考链接
• 1. The Olympic Games every four years. (07年新课标版,32)
• A are held B.were held
• Care holdingD.will hold
• 2. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.
9、plan planned planned
10、send sent sent
11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited
主动语态变被动语态的步骤:
1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构; 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语,由by 引出,当不强调动作的执行者时,常省略。
被动语态 de奥秘
.主动语态与被动语态:
英语的动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态(The Passive Voice)。主 动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (答案) 主动语态
Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (答案) 被动语态 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. ( ) 主动语态
e.g many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子: 1、They speak English in Canada .(English….)
English is spoken in Canada.
请写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
1、speak spoke spoken
2、use used used
3、make made made
4、write wrote written
5、grow grew grown
6、plant planted planted
7、produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked
Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用 问,一定是正在被打 。
Our dear doudou is being beaten now .
随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救 救它啊。
Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .


Beast catches the princess .

怪兽抓了公主

the princess is caught by beast.

公主被怪兽抓走了。
人们读名著 People read great books
• Great books are read by people • 名著被人们读
初中被动语态讲解
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1
• 我吃苹果 • I eat apples. • Apples are eaten by me • 苹果被我吃了
• 他杀鸡 • He kills chicken. • Chicken is killed by him . • 鸡被他杀了
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