选修七 unit3 grammar
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选修7_Unit_3_Grammar_用法
4. 作定语 ＊The farmersworking _________ (work) in the
fields are tired. being discussed ＊The problem ______________ (discuss) now is very important.
ent promised to keep all the board informed members_______ (inform) of how the negotiations were going on． Having been • 2)__________(be) there more than once, the old professor offered to show us around the newly-built library. Having been invited • 3)_______________(invite)to go to camping, Paul ordered a new sleeping bag． Not knowing • 4)____________ (not know) his telephone number, she lost touch with him.
动词-ing形式的 被动语态 构成形式 (与谓语比) （与逻辑主 语之间关系） 主被动 时间先后
一般式
being done
同时 之前
被动/ 动宾 被动/ 动宾
完成式 having been done
.
Ⅱ:v-ing形式的被动语态
C • 1. The meeting ____ in Beijing now is of great importance. • A. to hold B. holding • C. being held D. be held • 2.____ many times, the naughty boy made the C same mistake. • A. Being told B. To be told • C. Having been told D. Having told 同时于谓V： (not) being done 先于谓V: (not) having been done
选修7Unit3语法讲解课件
倒装句的定义
倒装句
英语中，有时为了强调、突出某个部分，或者使句子结构平 衡，将谓语动词、助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前，这种 语序称为倒装。
倒装句分为两种
全部倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion ）。
倒装句的分类
全部倒装
整个谓语置于主语之前。
部分倒装
虚拟语气的用法
在条件状语从句中，使用虚拟语气来表示与事实相反的情况…
“If I were you, I would take the job.”（如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。）
在目的状语从句中，使用虚拟语气来表示为了达到某种目的…
“I spoke loudly so that he might hear me.”（我大声说话以便他能听到我。）
02
它通常用于与事实相反的情况， 或者表达主观愿望、强烈的情感 或态度。
虚拟语气的分类
条件虚拟语气
情感虚拟语气
表示假设条件下的虚拟情况，通常与 “if”引导的条件句一起使用。
表示对某事物的强烈情感或态度，通 常与“wish”、“as if/though”等 词或短语一起使用。
目的虚拟语气
表示为了达到某种目的而进行的虚拟 行为，通常与“so that”或“in order that”引导的目的状语从句一用法
不定式可以作为主语、宾 语、定语、状语等成分使 用，表示未来的动作或行 为。
现在分词的用法
现在分词可以作为主语、 宾语、定语、状语等成分 使用，表示正在进行的动 作或行为。
过去分词的用法
过去分词可以作为定语、 状语等成分使用，表示已 经完成的动作或行为。
05
语法点四：倒装句
最新人教版高中英语选修七精品课件：3.5《Unit 3 Grammar》PPT课件
_________ (not, allow) to visit his mother in the
nohotsbpietailn. g allowed
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大家注 意了！
1). V-ing形式和不定式都可表示比较抽象 的一般性的行为；而表示具体的某次动作， 尤其是将来的动作时，多用不定式。
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9. I didn’t mind _b__e_in_g__le_f_t__ (leave)
at home . 10. The house wants __c_l_e_a_n_in_g_ (clean).
● I saw people coming and going in
the street . ● I heard her _s_i_n_g_i_n_g____ (sing) a
song in her room. ● You’ll find the topic _b_e_in_g__d_i_s_c_u_s_s_ed
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语态 主动形式 时态
一般式 (not) doing 完成式 (not)
having done
被动形式
(not) being done (not) having been done
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二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、 状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同 时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一 般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词 之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中 也常以一般式代替完成式。
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3). It’s no use (good) doing sth
人教英语选修7Unit3Grammar (共20张PPT)
归纳一: v-ing可以做前置定语，v-ing短语作后置定语，相 当于一个定语从句。
v-ing短语也可以用作非限制性定语，相当于一个 非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用 逗号分开。
观察二、v-ing 做状语
H_e_a__ri_n_gthe bad news, they couldn’t help crying.
Task-based teaching,任务型教学法
individual work, group cooperation investigation and presentation. 自主学习，小组合作探究与展示
Step 1 Warming up & Lead-in
1. 热身与导入 现在分词与动名词
B)V-ing完成式（having done） 的用法,否定式not having done
观察四、 1.Thank you for_h__a_v_i_n_g__h__e_l_pemde so much. 2.I apologize for _n__o_t__h_a_v_i_n__g__k_e_p_t_(keep ) my
因为没收到他父亲的来信，他决定给他打个 电话。
归纳四： 完成式：having done表示的动作发生在谓
语动词的动作之前．
C)V-ing被动式的用 法
如果-ing与句中的逻辑主语构成被动关系， 需用其被动形式（being done， having been done）。
其否定形式是：not being done, not having been done
Step 3 Grammar rules 语法规则 自主学习(5min)五个观察与归纳
Step 4小组合作探究, 倾情展示
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
done
表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示 的动作之前已经完成
I don't like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。
Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library. 被带着看完实验室后，我们又被带着参观了图书馆。
meeting is very important. • 会上讨论过的问题非常重要。 • The problem being discussed(＝ which is being
discussed) at the meeting is very important. • 会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
to be done作定语一般表示未来动作； done表示被动完成的动作； being done 表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
三、使用动词-ing 形式的被动式应注意的几个问题 1．need 等词后的非谓语动词
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
The broken window wants repairing. ＝The broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。 另外注意 be worth 及 be worthy 的用法：be worth 后常跟动 名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The problem is worth discussing. ＝The problem is worthy of being discussed. ＝The problem is worthy to be discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示 的动作之前已经完成
I don't like being laughed at in public. 我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。
Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library. 被带着看完实验室后，我们又被带着参观了图书馆。
meeting is very important. • 会上讨论过的问题非常重要。 • The problem being discussed(＝ which is being
discussed) at the meeting is very important. • 会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
to be done作定语一般表示未来动作； done表示被动完成的动作； being done 表示被动的、正在进行的动作。
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
三、使用动词-ing 形式的被动式应注意的几个问题 1．need 等词后的非谓语动词
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
人教版选修七Unit3grammarPPT课件
The broken window wants repairing. ＝The broken window wants to be repaired. 那个破窗户需要修理。 另外注意 be worth 及 be worthy 的用法：be worth 后常跟动 名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 The problem is worth discussing. ＝The problem is worthy of being discussed. ＝The problem is worthy to be discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
选修7Unit3 grammar
继续干…（无间断，同一件事）
go on to do…
继续干… （有间断，另一件事）
I will remember to mail the letter.
我会记住寄信．
I will remember mailing the letter.
我记得已把信寄出．
I don’t mean to cheat him.
Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 从你说的情况看，他应能成功。
• Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free. • 考虑到他是多么的穷，我们决定让他免费 听音乐会。
宾语。
He escaped being hurt in the
accident.
他逃过了在车祸中受伤．
2) 在begin, continue, start, attempt,
intend, dislike, plan, fear, hate, like,
love, prefer, can’t stand可接V+ing或
(not) 完成式 (not) having done having been done
二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语 和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。
V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同时发生 或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生， 用其完成时， 在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完成式。
他下山时，在路上碰见了汤姆。
(While) trying to open the door, I cut my hand.
go on to do…
继续干… （有间断，另一件事）
I will remember to mail the letter.
我会记住寄信．
I will remember mailing the letter.
我记得已把信寄出．
I don’t mean to cheat him.
Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 从你说的情况看，他应能成功。
• Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free. • 考虑到他是多么的穷，我们决定让他免费 听音乐会。
宾语。
He escaped being hurt in the
accident.
他逃过了在车祸中受伤．
2) 在begin, continue, start, attempt,
intend, dislike, plan, fear, hate, like,
love, prefer, can’t stand可接V+ing或
(not) 完成式 (not) having done having been done
二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语 和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。
V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同时发生 或发生在主要动词之后，用其一般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词之前发生， 用其完成时， 在具体应用中也常以一般式代替完成式。
他下山时，在路上碰见了汤姆。
(While) trying to open the door, I cut my hand.
人教英语选修7Unit3 Grammar (共35张PPT)
Mark the Passive -ing form.
1) I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him. 2) I could see a whale bbeeiinngg aatttacked by a pack of about six other killers.
Step 3 Analyzing and Summing up
Look at some more sentences on the screen, discuss them in groups and try to discover the use of the passive –ing form of verbs.
Step 4 Practicing
Look at the pictures on the screen and use the passive –ing form to describe the things happening in the pictures.
① B_e__in__g__k_i_ll_e_d_ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .
3) Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.
4) From James’ face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
高二下英语选修七 Unit3 Grammar 新
3. 作表语
☆ Her pain is b__ei_n_g__a_b_a_n_d_o_n_e_d (abandon) by him.
4.作定语
1) The meeting __b_e_i_n_g_h_e_l_d_____ (hold) now is very important. 2) The building being built is our library.
3. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being held up firmly in the water by Old Tom.
v–ing形式各时态与语态的结构：
3. Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.
4. Tony was very unhappy for not having invited to the party.
正在施工的大楼是我们的图书馆。
作定语，表被动、 进行的动作
【比较】
作定语，表将 来的动作。
The building ________ (build) next year is
our school.
The building _______ (build) last year is
our school.
1）You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你会发现到处在讨论这个话题。 2）As we entered the village, we saw new houses being built. 当我们进入村庄的时候，我们看见在建新房。
人教英语选修7Unit3 grammar (共35张PPT)
Every child enjoys_b_e_in_g__p_r_ai_s_ed__.
dislike interrupt
The cat dislikesb_e_i_n_g_i_n_t_e_rr_u_p_t_e_d when it is sleeping.
mind make fun of
Nala doesn’t mind _b_e_in_g__m__a_d_e_f_u_n_o__f .
观察并总结
I like staying with my friend. And I hate
being left alone. Being accompanied by friends is a happy
thing. He likes doing experiment and he likes not being interrupted in his experiment. Because being interrupted is annoying.
Task three Make sentences
Task four Practice makes perfect
Error Correction
1.Most of the students
dislike
being
asked to answer questions.
I made mistakes again!
2. We must prevent the earth from being polluting.
polluted
3. I still remember to be taken being
to Pairs when I was ten.
4. Punished by his father made Being him unhappy.
dislike interrupt
The cat dislikesb_e_i_n_g_i_n_t_e_rr_u_p_t_e_d when it is sleeping.
mind make fun of
Nala doesn’t mind _b_e_in_g__m__a_d_e_f_u_n_o__f .
观察并总结
I like staying with my friend. And I hate
being left alone. Being accompanied by friends is a happy
thing. He likes doing experiment and he likes not being interrupted in his experiment. Because being interrupted is annoying.
Task three Make sentences
Task four Practice makes perfect
Error Correction
1.Most of the students
dislike
being
asked to answer questions.
I made mistakes again!
2. We must prevent the earth from being polluting.
polluted
3. I still remember to be taken being
to Pairs when I was ten.
4. Punished by his father made Being him unhappy.
【选修七Unit3】Grammar
➢ I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting, …
➢ I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
➢ Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. ➢ From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being
Complete each of the following sentences in several ways using the passive -ing form.
Example: When I was young I used to dislike being told to lay the table for dinner while I was watching my favourite TV programme.
v. 把……作为攻击目标； 把……作为批评对象
【归纳】
set a target aim at the target hit / miss the target target sth. on / at be targeted on / at
设定目标 瞄准目标 中靶 / 脱靶 把……对准 以……为目标； 把……对准；旨在
were able to get a good feed from the whale.
5. Clancy didn’t mind __b_e_in_g__to_l_d__(tell) what to do. 6. _B_e_in__g_h_e_l_p_e_d_o_u_t_(help out) by the killer whalers, the whalers
➢ I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
➢ Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. ➢ From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being
Complete each of the following sentences in several ways using the passive -ing form.
Example: When I was young I used to dislike being told to lay the table for dinner while I was watching my favourite TV programme.
v. 把……作为攻击目标； 把……作为批评对象
【归纳】
set a target aim at the target hit / miss the target target sth. on / at be targeted on / at
设定目标 瞄准目标 中靶 / 脱靶 把……对准 以……为目标； 把……对准；旨在
were able to get a good feed from the whale.
5. Clancy didn’t mind __b_e_in_g__to_l_d__(tell) what to do. 6. _B_e_in__g_h_e_l_p_e_d_o_u_t_(help out) by the killer whalers, the whalers
人教版高中英语选修七(Book7)：Unit3 Grammar (共15张PPT)
作主语
being scolded(scold)by ⑤ He was afraid of ___________ the teacher. having been told (tell)the ⑥ I remember _______________ 作宾语 story.
1. (2012重庆) ______ to work overtime
D. being looked after B. discuss D. discussed
8. The problem is worth _________.
1. Finish the exercise 2 on Page 23.
2. 全优P35.
Unit 3 Grammar
Revise the Passive Voice of
—ing Form
找出动词-ing的被动结构
① I had already heard that George didn’t like being being kept keptwaiting waiting, so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I raced after him. ② I could see a whale being being attacked attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked
B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
2. (2012福建) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked
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English .
4). V-ing形式在“There is (was) no + doing” 结构中作主语。 joking (joke) about such matters. There is no ______ 这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no ________ (deny) the fact that China has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded. 不容抵赖这个事实，中国自它成立以来已在各个方面都取 得了飞速的发展。 There is no ________ (litter) about. 不许乱扔杂物。
V-ing形式的被动式
1. --- What made Bill so angry? --- ______. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited
3). It’s no use/no good/nice/fun doing sth
It’s a waste of time/ a good pleasure doing sth
it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。
※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
1.作主语
★ Swimming is good for health. ★ ___________ (raise) your hat to a Raising
a lady is good manners .
对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 Being killed (kill) by sharks in ★ ____________ the sea is a common thing .
object to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾 语。
• 建议冒险去献身，忍受期待不停顿;
• 放弃延期悔失去，坚持欣赏实践成; • 注意原谅避反对，考虑要求不自禁; • 允许习惯不介意，价值开始想动名。
• • • •
考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏
•
• •
Revise the Phe following sentence in the reading passage？
1 I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting. 2 I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. 3 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 4 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.
• 不禁介意准逃亡 • can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape
• 难以忍受始反对 • can't stand( 难以忍受）， set about 开始， 着手， object to,
• 想要成功坚持忙 • feel like （想要）， succeed in ( 成功 ) ， stick to( 坚持 ) ， insist on （坚持，强调， 坚决要求） ， be busy (in) （忙于做某事）
denying
littering
Exercises
1.I don't think it's much good _____ to him. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written 2. Such books are not worthy _____ at all. A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read 3.It is no use ________ without through _________. A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
禁止想象才冒险
不禁介意准逃亡 难以忍受始反对
•
• •
想要成功坚持忙
习惯放弃有困难 导致专心防道歉
• 考虑建议盼原谅 • consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon • 承认推迟没得想 • admit, delay/put off, fancy, • 避免错过继续练 • avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice • 否认完成就欣赏 • deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, • 禁止想象才冒险 • forbid, imagine, risk
3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。 ★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。 being caught ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch) . joining ★ I feel like __________ (join) the army. being abandoned ★ He was afraid of ____________ (abandon) by us.
5. _______ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 6. _________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling
• 习惯放弃有困难 • be used/accustomed to( 习惯于…… ) ， give up （放弃） , have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难） • 导致专心防道歉 • lead to （导致） , devote to （将…奉献给； 把…专用于） , prevent …… from …… （ 预防，防止）， apologize for （为…… 道歉）
Exercises
1.The thief entered the room without _____. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed 2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender. A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful
语态 主动形式 时态 一般式 (not) doing
被动形式 (not) being done
(not) 完成式 (not) having done having been done
Compare !
--V-ing 一般时和一般时的被动形式;
1) He hurried home , looking behind
from time to time . 2) The building being repaired is our
dormitory .
Think and compare!
--- V-ing 的完成时和完成时的被动形式 1) Having lit a candle , she went out. 2) Having been asked to stay , I couldn’t leave . 3) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction .
2. The building ____ in our school is for
us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built
Exercises
3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and _____ to the window to see what was happening. A. to read; went B. reading; to go C. reading; going D. reading; went 4.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
talking (talk) to him . It is a waste of time ___________