中考英语代词 专题
初三中考英语代词专项练习题word
初三中考英语代词专项练习题word代词是英语中非常重要的语法点,它们可以代替名词,使句子更加简洁。
以下是一些初三中考英语代词专项练习题,帮助同学们巩固和提高代词的使用能力。
1. 选择填空:- ( ) 1. This is my book. ______ is on the desk.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. One- ( ) 2. I can't find my pencil. I think I left ______ at home.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one2. 填空题:- 3. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.(提示:使用代词代替“天气”)- 4. I have two pencils, one is red and ______ is blue.(提示:使用代词代替“另一个”)3. 改错题:- 5. The teacher said that he will give us a test, but we don’t know when it will be.(找出错误并改正)- 6. She said that she likes the color of the dress, but I don’t think so.(找出错误并改正)4. 翻译题:- 7. 这是我的自行车,你的在那边。
(将句子翻译成英文)- 8. 他告诉我他昨天买了一辆新车,但我没有看到。
(将句子翻译成英文)5. 连词成句:- 9. is, the, which, book, the, on, table, interesting(将单词连成一句通顺的话)- 10. likes, he, but, I, don’t, the, color, of, it6. 阅读理解:- 阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
中考英语专题复习课件 代词(共20张PPT)
知识框架图
主格 人称代词 宾格 形容词性物主代词 物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称反身代词 反身代词 第二人称反身代词 第三人称反身代词 单数指示代词 指示代词 复数指示代词 普通不定代词 不定代词 复合不定代词 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, what,which 关系代词 who, whose, whom,that,which 相互代词 each other, one another 代词it的特殊用法
重难点精讲 2. some与any的用法比较 3. few, a few与little, a little的用法比较 4. other, the other, others, the others, another 【现学现用】 13..Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian? ―Yes, they are ____ basketball players from NBA. A. all B. both C. neither B
4. 反身代词常见的固定的搭配有: help oneself(to) 自用(食物等); enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 ; dress oneself 自己穿衣服; hurt oneself 伤害自己 teach oneself 自学; lose oneself 失去自我 by oneself 单独地,独自地; for oneself 为自己
重难点精讲 物主代词口诀 物主代词分形、名,形式用法各不同; 形容词性先出场:我的my你的your; 男的his女的her,它的its不加撇; 我们的our他们的their,别忘记! 物主代词形变名,多数词尾加“s”; my变mine须分明,his和its是本身; 形跟名词,名不跟,用法牢记不会错!
中考英语专题复习:代词
中考英语专项复习——代词(一)指示代词:this , that , these , those 。
this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词连用(但that 可单独指代不可数名词)。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )填空:The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as __ in Guangzhou 。
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词1)人称代词:主格、宾格(作主语为主格, 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格)eg 。
1) I thank you2) You thank me.2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.一变(my-mine);二留(his —his its —its );三加s(your —yours ; our —ours ; her —hers ; their —theirs)用法:有名不名,无名是名3)反身代词:某某自己;亲自反身代词的常见搭配:1。
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快2。
hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all ) by oneself (完全)独立地5。
help oneself to 请自便;随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理;照顾自己7。
leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8。
lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于(三)不定代词1)some与any一般情况下,some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would 开头)2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 lots of / a number of/ plenty ofmuch + 不可数(但a lot of 不能用于否定句)3) few , a few ; little , a little①。
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题
中考英语专项复习《代词》100题1.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A.you B.your C.yourself3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves5.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we6.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A.that B.this C.it7.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine8.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A.she B.hers C.her9.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody10.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A.them B.us C.you11.(2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测)—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A.none B.all C.some D.neither12.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A.Both, either B.Either, both C.Either, all D.Neither, all13.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A.other, one B.another, one C.another, it D.the other, it14.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some15.(2023·四川·统考一模)—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A.Theirs B.Mine C.Hers16.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something17.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever18.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A.those B.them C.one D.it19.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模)Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody20.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A.you; Ours B.your; We C.your; Ours D.you; Our21.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A.any; one B.some; it C.some; one D.any; it22.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody23.(2023·广西贺州·统考二模)My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A.we B.you C.they24.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything25.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something26.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A.All B.Either C.Neither D.None27.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing28.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A.it B.one C.this D.that29.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing30.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one31.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both32.(2023·河北张家口·统考三模)My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A.mine B.his C.hers D.theirs33.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测)—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A.both B.neither C.all D.either34.(2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模)Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one35.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A.my B.his C.your D.her36.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A.that B.it C.the one D.this37.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A.Neither.B.All.C.None.D.Both.38.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine39.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A.the others B.the other C.others D.another40.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A.Each B.Any C.None D.Neither41.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A.his B.yours C.hers42.(2023·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A.One B.Another C.Any D.None43.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A.something serious B.serious something C.nothing serious D.serious nothing 44.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A.him; himself B.his; himself C.he; him D.him; his45.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A.she B.he C.they46.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A.other B.another C.the other D.others47.(2023·上海金山·统考二模)I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A.few B.little C.many D.much48.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A.I B.me C.my D.mine49.(2023·上海浦东新·统考二模)Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody50.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing51.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours52.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A.he B.him C.his D.himself53.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A.All B.Both C.Neither54.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A.her; Hers B.hers; Hers C.hers; Her55.(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your56.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves57.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A.Both B.Neither C.Either58.(2023·北京大兴·统考二模)My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A.you B.them C.her D.him59.(2023·北京朝阳·统考二模)—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours60.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A.ours B.us C.themselves61.(2023·广西钦州·统考二模)—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A.Both B.Neither C.Either62.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A.them; yours B.it; your C.it; yours63.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A.other B.others C.another D.the other64.(2023·广西桂林·统考二模)—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A.Either B.Neither C.None65.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything66.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A.you B.yourselves C.us D.ourselves67.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模)—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both68.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A.it B.one C.this D.that69.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A.she B.her C.hers D.you70.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers71.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None72.(2023·河北廊坊·统考二模)I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A.me B.you C.him D.her73.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them74.(2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模)The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs75.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A.neither B.all C.both D.either76.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A.he B.them C.you D.him77.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A.none B.no one C.neither D.nothing78.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A.for; nothing wrong B.with; nothing wrongC.for; wrong nothing D.with; wrong nothing79.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.Each80.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A.neither B.none C.both D.all81.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing82.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything83.(2023·云南德宏·统考一模)—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A.Neither B.All C.Both D.Either84.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A.either B.neither C.both D.all85.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模)—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A.one B.ones C.that D.it86.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves87.(2023·广西梧州·统考二模)—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A.nothing B.everything C.something88.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A.your B.her C.his D.my89.(2023·北京海淀·二模)This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine90.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either91.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A.his B.you C.our D.their92.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything93.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine94.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Little95.(2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves96.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模)—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found ________ on and off the field.A.all B.neither C.both D.either97.(2023·湖北恩施·统考二模)—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A.oneself B.herself C.her98.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A.it B.that C.one99.(2023·广西·统考三模)My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A.it B.she C.he100.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from the USA.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything。
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.Although this math's problem is a little difficult,try to work out by___________children.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。
短语by oneself独自,单独,独力。
children孩子们,复数。
应用反身代词的复数形式。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
注意识记短语by oneself的用法。
2.Whenever you have trouble,you can ask your parents for help and don't keep________to yourself.A.themB.itC.itsD.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。
them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than______made in Japan.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.this【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
cars是名词复数,在比较级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指代上文同类,是特指,其后有后置定语made in Japan,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意those的用法。
4.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
人教版英语中考总复习---代词
4. another 另一个 another ten minutes=ten more minutes
5. it,one, that 做代词的区别 ①it 指同类同物,指上文提及的同一个事物或情况 She enjoys the story because it is very interesting. ②one 指同类异物 ,泛指同类事物中的一个,复数形式为ones My sweater is very old. I’ll buy a new one. ③ that 代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复用于比较重,复数形式 those The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
her hers they them their theirs its its
反身代词
自学 玩得高兴
自学 自己穿衣 随便用self enjoy oneself teach oneself dress oneself help oneself to by oneself say to oneself
不定代词的考点
1.each of +名/代 both/all of+
none of+
2. other 形容词,其他的
the other (两者中的另一个) :
one....,and the other..../ the other students 其余全部的
3. others=other +名词复数 表示 其他的人或物 some...others...
中考总复习语法专题系列
代词
形容词性物主代词 & 名词性物主代词
中考英语语法专题代词(带答案)
教学过程.代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
常见考点如下:一.人称代词人称代词有人称、数、格的变化,详见下表:★用法:在谓语动词、介词后,要用宾格。
练一练:1、Please look after __________(他) well, because __________ is new here. (他)2、What’s wrong with _________? (她)3、Miss Brown will teach _________(我们) English next term.4、Can _________(你) see my book? I can’t find __________(他们).5、_________(它) is just a leaf. Why are you looking at _________(它) so carefully?答案:1. him he 2. her 3. us 4. you them 5. It it二.物主代词物主代词的人称和数的变化如下:单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I 我me 我We 我们us 我们第二人称you 你you 你you 你们you 你们第三人称he 他she 她it 它him 他her 她it 它they 他们them 他们一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级初三学科英语授课教师上课时间第次课课时:课时教学课题语法专项代词教学目标1.掌握人称代词与物主代词的区分及用法2.掌握不定代词位置与用法3.掌握反身代词的常见搭配教学重点与难点不定代词的单复数;名词性与形容词性的物主代词的辨析★用法:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(名词性的物主代词单独用。
而形容词性的物主代词,后面要接名词。
) 如:This is her computer. =This computer is hers.1、The two little girls are crying. They can’t find _________ (她们的) mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _________ (你的)?3、This red blouse isn’t Helen’s. _________ is blue.(她的)答案:1. their 2. yours 3. Hers三.反身代词反身代词表示“自己”。
中考英语代词总复习题(含答案)
中考英语代词总复习题:一.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二.指示代词。
英语中考总复习专题讲解 代词(共40张PPT)
第一人称
第二人称
yourself
himself
yourselves
第三人称
herself
themselves
itself
2.物主代词前不能有 this,that,some,a,an,the 等词修饰。如,不能说 the/a/some/this/that my book。
巧学妙记
物主代词用法
4. -Next week I’ll go to visit Hainan with my family. -Enjoy yourselves. -下星期我将和家人去海南旅游。 -祝你们玩得愉快。 5. Oh, I hurt myself ! 噢,我自己受伤了! 6. The old man still doesn’t come to himself. 那个老人依然没有恢复知觉。
【巧学妙记】 人称代词的排列顺序 人称代词并列现,排列顺序记心间; 单数形式二、三、一, ( You, he/she, I ) 复数形式一、二、三;( we, you, they ) 若把错误责任担,第一人称最当先。
1. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后边须有名词;而 名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词。 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词+名词
(3)it 的用法。 ①用作形式主语或形式宾语。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 I found it important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。 ②用于指时间、人、天气和距离等。 What time is it? It’ seven o’clock . It’s me.
【温馨提示】人称代词语序
专题02-代词-2023年中考英语知识清单(原卷版)
专题02代词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录1. 人称代词 (1)2. 物主代词 (2)3. 反身代词 (3)4.不定代词 (4)5.关系代词和疑问代词 (7)6.牛刀小试 (8)1. 人称代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。
人称代词的用法:1)作主语(用主格)We all like maths very much.我们都很喜欢数学。
2)作宾语(用宾格)Would you mind giving her a hand?你能帮帮她吗?I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。
3)作表语(口语常用宾格)Open the door, please. It’s me.请打开门,是我。
注意:两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。
如:You, he and I are all your father’s students.我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。
如:We, you and they all go swimming after school.我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
如果表示承担错误和责任,一般把I最前面。
2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom.这不是我的大衣,我的(大衣)已经放在教室里了。
A student of his (= his students) has gone to America.他的一个学生去美国了。
中考英语语法专项之有关代词的考点
who 意为“谁”,对人提问,多作主语
可作主语、宾语
whom 意为“谁”,对人提问,用作宾语
可作宾语
whose 意为“谁的”,询问所属关系 whose
可作表语、定语
五、疑问代词
如: What is that? 那是什么?(作表语) Which sport do you like better, swimming or running? 游泳和跑步,你更喜欢哪项运动?(作定语,有范围限制)
二、物主代词
1. 物主代词的用法
(1) 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用于名词前作定语,一般不单独使用。如: My books are on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 (2) 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,起名词的作用,在句中可以作主语、宾 语和表语,后不再加名词。如: Look at the two pens. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,那支红色的铅笔是你的,那支蓝色的铅笔是我的。
考点 否定 few(几乎没有)
肯定 a few (一些)
用法 little (几乎没有) a little (一点儿)
四、不定代词--普通不定代词
1. 普通不定代词的用法
(4) one与ones
考点
用法
one 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个,同类不同物,表单数意义
ones 指代上文提到的同类人或事物中的
neither 意为“两者都不”,另作副词时,可以和 nor 搭配
both 意为“两个都”,可以和 and 搭配
all
意为“所有”,适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
none 意为“没有一个”,适用于三者或三者以上的人或物
中考英语--代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题选择题:1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1[答案]B.[析]这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —___is she? —She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 [答案]A.[析]这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立,但其意义不同。
What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。
”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。
3___is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.A Something, workingB Something, to workC Any thing, workingD Anything, to work3 [答案]A.[析]因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了,则stop后要用动名词。
4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves4 [答案]C.[析]help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。
yourself为“你一个人”,而yourselves为“你们”。
5 —___do you go to school every day?—By bus.A HowB WhyC WhenD Where5. [答案]A.6 My skirt is___popular than___.A much, herB much, hersC more, herD more, hers6 [答案]D.[析]因句中有than,所以应选用比较级,而than后要选用名词性物主代词。
中考英语真题分项汇编专题04-代词 (全国通用)
专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1. —Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能给我看看你的新书吗?——好的。
给你。
考查代词辨析。
I我,主格;me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
空前“to”是介词,其后跟宾格代词。
故选B。
(2022·河北·中考真题)2. Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.A. meB. youC. himD. her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你弟弟在哪里?我想给他一本书。
考查代词辨析。
me我;you你;him他;her她。
根据“your brother”可知,此处使用him指代your brother,故选C。
(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)3. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。
让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。
此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故选B。
考点2 不定代词/指示代词/疑问代词/it特殊用法(2022·安徽·中考真题)4. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。
①人称代词:主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
②物主代词:形容词性物主代词后跟名词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词+名词)。
③反身代词:固定搭配。
2. 不同代词的选择,需与句中主语、谓语保持一致■同一人称不同形式1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you like watching pingpong matches?—Yes, and________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also _____.A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________?—Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of _____.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give________a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself8. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?—Nobody. He learned it by________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him■不同人称同一形式9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ____ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.____ name is Betty.A. ItsB. HisC. HerD. My11. (2018东营)How do you get on with _____ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.A. myB. hisC. herD. your12. (2018东营)If we just think about _____, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves13. (2018绥化)They could look after _____ when they were six.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselves■不同人称不同形式14. (2018河北)Thanks for inviting_____ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me15. (2018德阳)Everyone likes my grandma because _____ is friendly and kind.A. hisB. herC. sheD. he16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for _____.A. meB. himC. herD. them17. (2018苏州)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom? —It's ________, Dad. Happy Father's Day!A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!—Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself命题点二普通不定代词1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower. —That's what I want. I've got a few kids.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. none2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two Tshirts would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. other3. (2018黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.A. EachB. BothC. EitherD. None4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?—________ is OK. I'm free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All5. (2018德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. BothB. EachC. NeitherD. Either6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me _____ example?A. anotherB. otherC. others7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?—________.A. NoneB. No oneC. Nothing命题点三复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法,与其对应的代词一致。
2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词,常位于复合不定代词之后。
1.(2018重庆B卷)I'm sorry I know _____ about it. It's a secret between them.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2. (2018河南)—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when _____ goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something3. (2018临沂)Water is important to _____, so there are many water festivals around the world.A. everyoneB. nobodyC. somebodyD. something4. (2018泰州)—Is there _____ else in the classroom?—It is empty. _____ is listening to a speech in the school hall.A. anyone; AnyoneB. anyone; EveryoneC. everyone; AnyoneD. everyone; Everyone5. (2018安顺)—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?—No. I think everything in it is boring.A. interesting anythingB. somebody interestingC. interesting somethingD. anything interesting命题点四指示代词1. (2018天津)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ________.A. itB. oneC. thisD. them2. (2018广东)—I am a little hungry, Daddy.—See the cupcakes on the plate?But you can only take _____. Dinner is ready soon.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that3. (2018泰安)I found ________ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.A. thereB. itC. heD. this4. (2018鄂州)—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.—Yes, but India's population is increasing rapidly.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this命题点五疑问代词1. (2018青岛)—________ do you usually share happiness with?—My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How2. (2018绥化)—________ did you write to last night?—A pen pal.A. WhatB. WhereC. Whom代词答案:命题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. B【解析】考查人称代词宾格。