译林版牛津英语7b期中复习

7B期中复习
Unit1 Dream homes
词汇/句型
1.dream
dream to do sth 梦想做某事
dream of… 梦到…
2.favourite adj 最喜爱的（这个词没有比较级和最高级）
3.next
(1)adj. 紧接着，下一个
I’ll take the next bus.我将乘下一辆公交车。

(2)adv.紧接着，随后
What happened next? 随后发生了什么？
(3)n.下一位；下一个
the week after next 下下周
[拓展]next to prep.在…旁边
They sit next to me.他们紧挨着我坐。

4.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心
have fun (in) doing sth
We have fun in climbing Mountain Tai.
[拓展]funny 形容词
The film is funny.这部电影很好笑。

5.middle与center的区别
middle 表明是中间，线的概念； centre 更有立体感，用在抽象的东西表述更好点，是中心、中枢、核心。

We live in the center of the city.
6.share
(1)vt 合用，分享（常与among, between, with搭配）
Would you like to share your book with me?
(2)n.份，份额
I have a share of the success.这次的成功我也有份。

7.own
(1)adj.自己的，属于自己的，常和形容词性物主代词连
用，构成短语“of one’s own”I have my own car.
on one’s own=alone 独自的
(2)vt. 拥有
All the teachers in my school own computers.
8.big,large,huge
(1)big 指形状大反义词little或large
(2)large 通常可与big互换，但large主要指面积大。

(3)huge 表示“巨大的”，通常指体积大
9．look out at the beach 向外看海滩
(1)look out 面朝
The room looks out a square.
look out=be careful 小心，当心
（2）look at“看”，而look out at 则指“向外眺望”，look out of”从…向外看”
He is looking out at the sea.他正向外看大海。

He is looking out of the window.他正望着窗外。

10.home, house, family
11.call
(1)vt. call sb=telephone sb=ring sb
(2)n. give sb. a call=call sb
n.可数名词“消息，讯息”
take a message稍口信
leave a message 留口信
12.more than=over
I’ll stay in Beijing for more than two weeks. 13.invite
invite sb. to do sth
an invitation to the party参加晚会的邀请
语法
A 基数词-数量
B 序数词-排序、日期、楼层
100以内基变序规律
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th;
first一，second二，third三,fifth五；
八减t,九减e,十二词尾ve要用f替；
结尾ty为几十，y变为ie,然后再加上-th;
几十几变序数词，只变个位就可以。

例题
(1)The sutong Highway Bridge,a brige, is already open to traffic.
A. 32 kilometre long
B. 32-kilometre-long C．32 kilometres long D. 32-kilometres-long
（4）自报家门
如果你就是对方要找的人，那么你可以说：Speaking./This is…speaking.
(5 )稍等片刻
Hold on,please./Wait a minute, please./One moment, please.
(6)转告某人接电话
There’s a telephone call for you, Amy./You’re wanted on the phone.
(7)找不到接听的人，告知对方
I’m afraid he/ she is not here at the moment.
I’m sorry he/ she is out at the moment.主动相助
Can I take a message?
这个单元的写作：My dream home
Unit2 Neighbours
词汇/句型
1.neighbour n.邻居 neighbourhood 附近地区，社区
2.meet
(1)vt.遇见，碰见 I met him in the street.
(2)vt.迎接 Will you meet her at the station?
[拓展]Meet with 偶然遇见
On my way home, I met with an old friend.
3.afraid adj.害怕，畏惧
(1)be afraid to do sth
I’m afraid to go out alone at night.
(2)be afraid of doing sth
I’m afraid of falling into the river.
(3 )be afraid that从句
I’m afraid that I can’t help you.
4.like prep.
(1)向，类似
Lily makes a kite like a butterfly.
Don’t do it like that.
（2）像…一样，常用词组look like
My brother looks like my father.
5.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.
It是形式主语，to live in a neighbourhood是真正的主语。

句式：It is+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth
6.help sth
He often helps me with my English.
help sb (to) do sth
He helps me do my homework.
7.There’s something wrong with my computer.
something interesting
8.check
check in 登记，报到 check out结账离开
check over检查 check up核对，检查
check one’s answer 检查某人的答案
9.ask sb. （not）to do sth. 叫某人做（不做）某事
ask for money 要钱
someone 某人，用于肯定句，否定结构anyone
Someone is knocking at the door.
be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
He is always ready to help others.
n志愿者
V志愿做（常与to连用）
We all volunteered to paint the house.
14.luck名词 good luck to sb; good luck with sth
lucky形容词You’re a lucky dog.
luckily副词Luckily, we passed the exam.
15.do some+
do some reading do some shopping
do some washing do some cooking
16.old与elder
17.in the future 将来，通常指将来的某一时间
in future 从今以后，指全部的将来。

18.sound, voice, noise
(1)sound指声音的总称
When it rains, there are all kinds of sounds.
(2)voice指嗓音 She spoke in a low voice.
(3)noise指吵闹声，不悦耳或令人不愉快的声音。

make noise 发出噪音
19.sick,ill
sick形容词，在句中做表语或定语；ill形容词，在句中只做表语。

sick people √ ill people ×
rmation信息（不可数名词）
a piece of information / some information
21.worry
worry about=feel/be worried about
语法
一般将来时
结构：shall/will/be going to +do
只有第一人称I，we用shall.
注意：
（1）go, come, leave, arrive用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

（2）在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，主将从现。

Mum will go to Paris if you go there.
When you turn right into Lincoln Avenue, you will
see that bookstore.
做主语时，要用单数谓语动词。

There is nothing in the box.
2.wait a minute 等一会
3.enough adj&adv 足够的 n.充足，足够
enough food=food enough
old enough≠enough old
not…enough to do sth.不够……以至于不能……
enough不能用very修饰，但可以被quite修饰
4.maybe=perhaps 大概，也许
5.order
（1）动词订购；命令
Order some books; They order him to stop.
（2）名词秩序，正常情况
The telephone is out of order.
6.take与bring
take带走（由近到远）
bring 拿来（由远到近）
7.far与away的用法辨析
be far away from 用来泛指距离“远”，如果具体说明有多远用数字代替far。

The school is far away from here.
The school is two kilometers from here.
8.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁
仅需40分钟。

句型：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
It’s 10 minutes from my home to school on foot.(对划线部分提问)
How long is it from your home to school?
9.most
(1)many/much的最高级
It’s one of the most beautiful cities in our
country.
(2)pron. 表示“大多数” most of 谓语动词根据后面的
名词决定。

Most of students are from the country.
Most of the bread is bad.
=dear adj.昂贵的反义词cheap
try to do sth.努力做某事
have a try 试一试
try on 是动+副的结构，宾语是名词可放后也可放中间；宾语是代词，一定放中间。

try them on try on the shoes=try the shoes on
be famous for…因….而出名
The area is famous for tea.
be famous as+职业作为…而出名
Luxun is famous as a writer.
adj.西方的
west 西方 east 东方 north 北方 south 南方
China is in the east of Asia.
错过；未赶上；想念
miss doing sth.
forward to+doing 盼望做某事
don’t you/why not+do sth. 提建议
(round)带某人参观
show sb sth=show sth to sb
=all over遍及，整个
There was water all over/around the road.
sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事
hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事
adj.友好的
be friendly to sb对某人友好
语法
名词所有格用法规则
1.单数名词一般在其词尾+’s my mother’s sister
2.不以“s”结尾的复数名词，在其词尾+’s Women’s
Day
3.以“s”结尾的复数名词，在其词尾+’ the boys’
room
4.复数名词或作为一个整体的名词词组则在最后一个词
的词尾+’s someone else’s clothes
5.两个或两个以上人共同所有的东西，其所有格在最后
一个人的词尾+’s John and Jack’s room
6.两个或两个以上人各自所有的东西，其所有格在各个
人词尾+’s John’s and Jack’s room
物主代词
7.沿着这条路走，你就能到达动物园。