高考英语必考点专题——名词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
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专题01 名词
I.单句语法填空
1.(2019・全国卷I )In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief
【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief 。 2. (2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work ,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch ,together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition
【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition 。
3.(2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
【答案】connection/connections
【解析】考查名词。句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no 是形容词,形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect 是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections 。
4.(2018·6月浙江高考) Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes
【解析】考查名词单复数。dish 是可数名词,其前无限定词,故用其复数形式dishes 。
5.(2017・全国卷I ) This trend , which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease -the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 【答案】effects
【解析】考查名词复数。side effect 副作用,由前面的some 和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease 可知名词effect 用复数形式effects 。
6.(2016・全国卷I )
The nursery team switches him every few (day ) with his sister so
that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.
【答案】days
【解析】考查名词。其前面有few,而few修饰可数名词复数,故填days.
II.单句改错
1.(2019・全国卷I)To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.
【答案】surprising改成surprise
【解析】考查固定搭配。“to one’s + 名词”在句中表示结果,“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某
人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising改为surprise。
2.(2019・全国卷II)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. 【答案】job改为jobs。
【解析】考查名词的数。“job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同
种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。
3.(2019・全国卷III)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. 【答案】city改为cities
【解析】本句考查名词的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
4.(2018・全国卷I) Last winter when I went there again,they had a big separate house to raise
dozens of chicken. 【答案】chicken改为chickens。
【解析】考查名词的单复数。短语dozens of之后应接可数名词复数,而此处chicken为可数名词“鸡”,
故把chicken改为chickens。
5.(2018・全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered at m' father once said,“The classroom is a place
for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”
【答案】mistake改为mistakes。
【解析】考查名词的数。根据语境可知,此处表示“从课本和错误中学习”,mistake“错误”为可数名词,
应使用复数形式,即mistakes。
6.(2016・全国卷) The teenage year from13to19 were the most difficult time for me. 【答案】year改为years。
【解析】考查可数名词复数形式。根据数字13和19,可知改用复数形式years。