2013中考阅读理解100篇(有答案)
2013届精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)53-72
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)53-72阅读理解（53）In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C阅读理解（54）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photosfrom all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window7.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.9. Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people10.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras阅读理解（55）Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive a t their grandparents‟ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.11. From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A. sold their old houseB. moved to their grandparents’houseC.built a new place for a vanD. sold their second car13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A. a babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day15. Motor homes have become popular because___________.A. they can take people to another city when people are freeB. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysC. some people think motor homes are cheapD. big families can put more things in motor homes答案：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B阅读理解（56）Desert一、填空篇Scientists are____ to make the desert into good land again. They want to____ water to the desert, so people can live and____ food. They are learning a____ about deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert___ the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in_____.Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing ____things to the earth. Some places on the earth don‟t get____ rain, but they still don‟t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to____ places. Plants keep the hot sun____ making the earth even drier. Plants don‟t let the winds____ the dirt away. When a little bit of rain____, the plants hold the water. Without plants, land can become desert much more easily.根据短文内容，填写所缺单词：1. t ______2. b ______3.g ______4. l ______5.a ______6. t ______7. b______8. m______9. d______10. f______11. b______ 12. f ______(答案：1.trying 2.bring 3.grow 4.lot 5.all 6.time 7.bad 8.much 9.dry 10.from11.blow 12.falls)阅读理解（57）The Speed of LightLight travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound.In one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometres.But sound travels only 0.344 kilometres .You can get some idea of this difference bywatching the start of a race. If youStand some distance(距离) away from the starter, you can see smoke come from hisgun(枪) before the sound reaches your ears.This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8minutes toreach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light left themoon 1.3 second before they reached you. The nearest star is far away from the earth.The light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four yearsago at a speed of nearly 2 million kilometers one minute. In some cases(情况) the lightfrom one of tonight‟s starts started on its journey to you before you were born.If we want to be honest(诚实), we can not say “The stars are shining tonight.” Wehave to say, “The stars look pretty(漂亮). They were shining four years ago. Buttheir light has only just reached the earth.. ”判断正误：（）1.Light speed is about a million times faster than sound speed.（）2.If you stand 100 metres away from a starter, you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.( )3. The moon must be about two million kilometers away from the earth.( )4. The sun must be about 480 times300,000 kilometres away from the earth..( )5. The moonlight we see tonight started to travel towards us four years ago.阅读理解（58）美国的邮政Perhaps every town in the United States ha a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 a.m. to4:30 p.m..If you know how much the postage(邮资) is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any windows. In some post offices you can buy tamps from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices(价格), from one cent to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ask the clerk(职员) . He or she will give you the stamps you need. If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope(信封) that you want them to go by air or use an airmail envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter that you want to send to foreign countries.At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, they are also not to be sent outside the countries.Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with(与…保持联系) people in many different countries.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案:( )1.In the United States, every post office, large or small, is open____.A.every day except SundayB.from Monday to FridayC.from8:30 to 4:30 every dayD.five and a half days a week( )2.If you don‟t know how much the postage is, you can____.A.buy different stamps of different prices.B.Put more stamps on the envelopeC.Get some help from the clerkD.Buy stamps from machines( )3.In a post office in the USA, people can buy all the following except____.A. lettersB. stampsC. envelopesD. postcards( )4.If someone wants to send a letter on Saturday afternoon, he or she____.A.can buy stamps at any shopsB.can use an airmail envelopeC.must go to large post buildingsD.must wait till next Monday( )5.People sometimes prefer postcards to letters because postcards____.A.needn‟t be sent by airB.cost people less moneyC.don‟t have any picturesD.can be bought in post offices答案:DCADB阅读理解（59）The Day, the night and the StarsHave you ever seen the day begin? The dark sky starts to look brighter. Then suddenlythe sky is all pink(淡红色的) and red and gold(金色的) even a little green.The earth has turned until the sun is shining on the place where you are. This is what makes it day. The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. It can‟t l ight the side that is turned away from it. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the stars.All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can‟t see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny(微小的) as pinheads(针头)，but some are even bigger than the sun. Big things look little when they are far away. In the sky, planes look like toys(玩具), but on the ground you can see that they are big. Stars are millions of times bigger than planes. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)21-35
阅读理解（25）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案： It was Mother's Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parents．In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother's Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden． Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you want．Get the children and come on．”So they went，driving down the country roads． There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs．The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers．Carefully，she picked a few here and a few there．On their way home there was a smile on her face． When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair．She had no children with her． They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at her．The old granny thanked her again and again．She smiled happily，too． When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？” “I don't know her，”their mother said．“But it's Mother's Day，and she has
100篇初中生阅读题(含答案)
记叙文阅读训练生活是什么①有个谜语：你对它笑，它就对你笑；你对它哭，它就对哭－－这是什么？②人们都猜：这是镜子！我的朋友却不动声色地回了一句：这是生活。
③举座皆惊！他却来了句妙侃：“愁眉苦脸地看生活，生活肯定是愁眉不展；爽朗乐观地看生活，生活肯定阳光灿烂！”④果然有道理！⑤于是，我突地想起一个故事。
一次，穷困的法国作家拉伯雷想去巴黎，却偏偏一分钱也没有，就故意笑眯眯地当着警察的面拿出几张白纸，分别在上面写上“送给皇后的药”、“送给王子的药”、“送给公主的药”，然后在白纸里包了点红色粉末。
那警察见拉伯雷行为古怪，疑为刺客，便把他押到了巴黎，经审查排除了刺客的嫌疑，又只好把他放了－－真是妙极，笑眯眯的拉伯雷一分钱没花，便平平安安地到了巴黎！⑥真佩服这位乐观豁达的拉伯雷，真佩服这种笑眯眯的人生态度！尤其有趣的是，笔者钻研法国文学时，居然找到了上述谜语的出处－－就是拉伯雷说的：“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑，你对它哭，它就对你哭。
”⑦不是吗？如何看待生活，的确与人的主观世界有关：心中没有阳光的人，势必难以发现阳光的灿烂！心中没有花香的人，也势必难以发现花朵的明媚！⑧既然如此，以豁达的态度面对人生吧！别小肚鸡肠！别斤斤计较！别动不动就背上沉重的十字架！1、文章开头引用谜语，有什么作用？2、第②段中“不动声色”表现了朋友什么样的性格？3、第④段中“果然有道理”，如何理解其中包含的道理？4、根据第⑤段的记叙，请用简明的话概括拉伯雷靠什么平安地到达巴黎。
5、第⑥段中拉伯雷的话与前面的谜语有何不同？说明了什么？6、模仿第⑦段中画横线的格式和修辞，补写两个句式相同的句子。
7、最后一段连用几个感叹号，有什么作用？8、读了本文，你认为生活还是什么？请运用比喻对它进行描摹。
地平线小的时候，我才从秦岭来到渭北大平原，最喜欢骑上自行车在路上无拘无束地奔驰。
庄稼收割了，又没有多少行人，空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。
2013年中考试题及答案
2013年中考试题及答案2013年的中考是一场具有重要意义的考试，对于参加考试的学生和其家长来说都是关乎未来的重要一年。
本文将提供2013年中考的试题及答案作为参考，帮助学生们更好地了解考试形式和备考重点，以取得优异的成绩。
第一部分：语文1. 阅读理解（1）阅读下面一篇短文，回答问题。
春假期间，我和我的家人来到了一座名叫“仙境山庄”的度假村，准备度过愉快的假期。
然而，我却在这里遇到了一次意外。
第二天早晨，我和妹妹决定去山上远足。
我们穿过繁茂的树林，一路欣赏着美丽的风景。
就在我们以为一切都很安全的时候，突然间，一只巨大的野狼从树丛中窜了出来，向我们扑来！我们被吓得魂不附体，身体无法动弹。
就在关键时刻，一只身穿迷彩服的人从树林中跳出，手持屠刀制止了野狼的攻击。
原来，他是仙境山庄的保安，正在巡逻时无意间发现了我们遇险的情况。
他告诉我们，在这片山区里野狼并不罕见，山庄的工作人员每天都会巡查以确保游客的安全。
我们深深地感激他的救命之恩。
问题：1）文章的主要内容是什么？答案：文章讲述了作者和妹妹在“仙境山庄”的度假期间遇到的一次意外，以及保安的及时出现救了他们的情况。
2）为什么作者和妹妹被吓得动弹不得？答案：因为一只巨大的野狼突然扑向了他们。
3）文章的结尾表达了什么？答案：文章表达了作者们对保安的感激之情。
第二部分：数学1. 计算题（1）已知正整数a、b满足a + b = 12，且a - b = 4，求a和b的值。
答案：a = 8，b = 4。
（2）已知等边三角形ABC的边长为x，若AB = x + 2，BC = 2x - 1，求x的值。
答案：x = 3。
第三部分：英语1. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family and I travelled to Australia for our summer vacation. One day, we visited Sydney Zoo. It was a __1__ experience. We saw many kinds of animals there.We spent the whole morning __2__ the zoo. I took lots of photos. My favorite animals were the kangaroos. They looked so __3__ when they moved. I also saw some koalas sleeping on the trees. They looked very__4__.In the afternoon, we watched a dolphin show. The dolphins __5__ incredible jumps in the water. It was __6__ exciting performance. I couldn't stop clapping.At the end of the day, we visited the gift shop. I __7__ a small kangaroo doll as a souvenir. It was so cute. My little sister bought a beautiful koala keychain.We had a fantastic time at Sydney Zoo. It was the __8__ experience of our trip to Australia. We will always __9__ this amazing day.1）A. boring B. thrilling C. ordinary D. average答案：B. thrilling2）A. wandering B. exploring C. escaping D. visiting答案：B. exploring3）A. slippery B. clumsy C. graceful D. aggressive答案：C. graceful4）A. active B. tired C. fast D. lazy答案：D. lazy5）A. performed B. prepared C. showed D. repeated答案：C. showed6）A. an B. the C. a D. some答案：A. an7）A. adopted B. received C. bought D. won答案：C. bought8）A. worst B. best C. longest D. shortest答案：B. best9）A. remember B. forget C. regret D. cherish答案：A. remember以上为2013年中考试题及答案的一部分示例。
中考说明文阅读题及答案(100篇)
全国各地中考说明文阅读题精选100篇广东：被妖魔化的沙尘暴（李栓科）①刚刚掠过我国及日本的沙尘暴，所到之处，飞沙走石、黄沙弥漫。
一时间舆情沸腾。
②然而，人类没有必要、也没有能力阻挡沙尘暴的发生。
③沙尘暴古已有之，且有一定的周期性。
早在几千万年前，青藏高原的隆起，阻挡了来自印度洋湿润的西南季风，在中亚和我国的西北地区形成了大范围的干旱和荒漠区，这一区域又正处在西风带上。
这些是沙尘暴形成的根本原因，与人类的活动无关。
但人类发展过程中的过度放牧、开垦种植和砍伐森林，使许多土地裸露，确实增加了沙尘暴的强度和频次。
④沙尘暴作为一种自然现象，是地球自然生态系统不可或缺的一部分。
它和其他许多自然现象相互关联、互为因果。
假如我们消灭了沙尘暴及其源头的沙漠干旱地区，也就消灭了地球上的多种自然生态，绝灭了适应干旱气候的一切物种，并会引起全球所有自然系统的更加可怕的反馈和报复，甚至引发我们难以想象的灾难。
⑤沙尘暴所造成的危害人人可见，但并非有害无利。
⑥首先，沙尘暴塑造了近百万平方公里的黄土高原。
正是黄土高原疏松土壤的易耕性，才使我们的先民择此生根繁衍。
沙尘暴还使荒芜死寂的诸多海岛身披沃土，从夏威夷群岛、日本列岛到我国的庙岛群岛，无一不是沙尘暴的受益者。
其次，沙尘暴所迁移的沙尘一定程度上弥补了一些地区土壤的不足。
如撒哈拉沙漠每年因沙尘暴向亚马逊盆地输入的沙尘量就有约1300万吨，相当于该地区每年每公顷增加了190公斤的肥沃土壤。
沙尘暴能有效地缓解酸雨。
沙尘含有丰富的钙等碱性阳离子，这些外来的和地面扬起的碱性沙尘都能有效地中和酸雨。
我国北方地区工业很发达，但除了个别城市以外很少有酸雨发生，这与北方常有沙尘天气有很大关系。
沙尘暴还维系了海洋生态系统的循环与稳定。
沙尘含有丰富的营养物，一些海域淤泥中的营养物约40 010是由沙尘暴带入的，促进了该海域生物的繁茂。
⑦事实上，处在什么自然带上.就有什么样的降水和温度，就只能生长什么样的植被，这是人类所不能改变的。
2013年中考阅读试题及答案
2013年中考阅读试题及答案2013年中考阅读试题及答案——阅读，是人们最基本的学习活动。
如何快速把握文章内容，提高理解能力，从而提高语文阅读技能，需要在反复完成阅读习题中积累和磨练。
今天小编给大家分享的是“2013年中考阅读试题及答案”，相信同学们完成之后，阅读能力会很快得到提高!(一)阅读下文，完成第16-20题(21分)①著名作家贾平凹说：“会活的人，或者说取得成功的人，其实懂得了两个字——舍得。
”舍得，《现代汉语词典》解释为“愿意割舍，不吝惜”，实际意思偏向于“舍”。
贾平凹的话是在告诉我们：要学会舍。
②舍能体现一个人的智慧。
③现实世界纷繁复杂，我们常常面临着舍的考验，需要我们不断地去选择，去割舍。
当无法同时完成许多事情时，当感到“心有余而力不足”时，我们就一定要舍，该舍就舍，是智慧的体现。
2007年，“阿里巴巴”董事局主席马云面对旗下淘宝网是否收费问题时，他的分析是：“阿里巴巴”的长远目标是成为中国最好的电子商务平台，目前的主要任务是做大规模;同一时间___想做大规模，___想赚大钱，现有能力还做不到。
因此，马云最终决定不收费。
马云是睿智的，他的舍是为了更大的发展，是为了走得更远.如今，“阿里巴巴”已成为中国最好的电子商务平台。
④舍能体现一个人的品德。
⑤列夫·托尔斯泰在《一个人需要多少土地》中写了这样一件事：面对“用脚丈量多少土地就可得到多少土地”的诱惑，帕霍姆长时间不停地用脚丈量土地，最终吐血而死。
帕霍姆的贪得无厌是造成这一悲剧的真正原因。
⑥陶渊明不为“五斗米”折腰，远离混浊的官场，回归田园。
他舍去对名利的追求，体现了淡泊名利的品德，是一种很高的人生境界。
⑦学会舍，我们能拥有人生的智慧，获得成功;学会舍，我们能不被物欲所迷、名利所惑、世俗所左右，就能活得高尚，活得坦荡。
⑧请记住泰戈尔的名言：“当鸟翼系上了黄金，就再也飞不远了。
”16.根据上下文，填入第②段画线处的词语正确的一项是(3分)A.是还是B.既又C.不仅还D.不是而是17.第⑦段中的“左右”在文中的意思是___。
(含答案)2013年江苏省扬州市中考语文阅读
语文训练（三）阅读下文，完成14-17题。
(16分)房间里的大象刘瑜①“房间里的大象”，在英文里，意指所有那些触目惊心地存在却被明目张胆地忽略甚至否定的事实或者感受，就是那些“我们知道，但是我们清楚地知道自己不该知道”的事。
②有些时候，沉默也许是起源于善意和礼貌，比如和一个口吃的人聊天，我们假装注意不到他的口吃。
有些时候，人们害怕权力，害怕高压，害怕失去眼前的利益，于是沉默成了一种自我保护。
③拒绝发声并不奇怪，因为发声不但需要勇气，而且意味着承担。
比如，谈论全球变暖意味着我们要去寻找解决问题的方案，意味着我们可能要选择不买车、少开暖气和空调、刻意节约用水。
所以为了逃避责任和不安，还是不谈这些为好。
但是大象并不会因为你不谈论而消失，全球还会继续变暖┄┄④沉默的人越多，打破沉默就越难---因为当越来越多的人卷入沉默的漩涡，从这个漩涡中挣脱出来需要的力气就越大。
面对第一个站出来大喊“屋子里有大象”的人，人们往往不会顺着他的手指去看有没有一只大象，而是怒斥他为什么吵醒了自己的好梦。
房间里的大象就这样在“合群”的人们中越长越大。
⑤随着大象越长越大，它被戳破的可能性也随之加大——因为随着大象越来越大，掩盖这只大象所花费的成本也会越来越高，并且，目击者的增多也意味着出现“叛徒”的可能性在增大。
⑥直视我们生活中的沉默，直视生活中不被阳光照耀的角落和我们自己的软弱。
14.将《房间里的大象》与《皇帝的新装》联系起来思考，回答问题。
（4分）（1）“我的老天爷！”他想。
“难道我是一个愚蠢的人吗？我从来没有怀疑过我自己。
我决不能让人知道这件事。
难道我不称职吗？不成！我决不能让人知道我看不见布料。
”“老大臣”为什么有这种心态？在《房间里的大象》摘录一句话解答。
（2分）（2）“随着大象越长越大，它被戳破的可能性也随之加大”。
概括出《皇帝的新装》中能证明这句话的情节。
（2分）15.第③段主要运用了什么论证方法？联系本段内容简要说明这种方法的作用。
中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)
中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)【001】Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog"、Zip is a sheep dog、 But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep"、 And in a way Tom is right、 Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them、Zips first present was a shoe、 It was made of green silk、We didnt know how Zip found the shoe、 But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell、 I nodded(点头)and held my nose、 "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning、 I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点)off the shoe、 Then he put it at the door to dry、""Along came Zip、 And good-bye shoe!" I said、"We should take it back、""We cant "、said my sistter、"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said、 "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1、The writer and Mary didnt know______、A、 what Zips first present wasB、 how Zip carried its first present homeC、 who owned Zips first presentD、 what Zips first present was made of2、Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______、A、 the dog likes keeping thingsB、 the dog likes playing with shoesC、 he doesnt know the dogs nameD、 he cant pronounce the word " sheep" well3、What made the shoe strange was ______、A、 its colourB、 its smellC、 its sizeD、 that it was a silk one4、The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"A、 keeping things for itselfB、 bringing things for other to keepC、 not letting it run aboutD、 taking care of a small child5、We can know from the reading that the dog _____、A、 likes to give presents to peopleB、 has been kept in at the writers homeC、 has brought some troubleD、 likes to be called "the keep dog"【002】An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off 、 The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened、 I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are backon the ground again !”Then the captain came、 He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane、 The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well、 ”But she continued to hide、So the captain turned and started to go back、 Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again、 But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1、An old lady had _________ 、A、 glassesB、 a blanket over her headC、 a coatD、 a basket2、A、 She didn’t want to ________ 、A、 take it offB、 turn it offC、 get onD、 talk about it3、 _________ spoke to her 、A、 The air hostessB、 The man next to herC、 her husbandD、 one of her friends4、 The old lady had never been _________ before 、A、 abroadB、 homeC、 in a planeD、 in hospital5、 The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ 、A、 to fly againB、 to travelC、 to go abroadD、 to go home【003】Dick lived in England、 One day in January he said to his wife, "Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there、" "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked、 "I dont know yet、" Dick answered、 "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said、 "All right," Dick answered、He flew to New York on January31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city、 He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram、 He put the address of his hotel in it、In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema、 He came out atnine oclock and said, "Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner、"He found a taxi (出租车)and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel、"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know、 So Dick got out and went into a post office、 There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office、"Choose the right answer1、Dick flew to New York because ___、A、 he went there for a holidayB、 he had work thereC、 he went there for sightseeing (观光)D、 his home was there2、 Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A、 Because she didnt know his address yetB、 Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC、 Because she might send him another telegramD、 Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3、 Where did Dick stay in New York?A、 In the center of the city、B、 In a hotel、C、 In a restaurant、D、 At his friends house、4、 Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A、 The manager (经理)of his hotel、B、 The police office、C、 The taxi driver、D、 His wife、5、 Which of the following is not true?A、 Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city、B、 Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival、C、 Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram、D、 Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi、【004】Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory、 One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money、Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel、 So he went there to see him late in the evening、When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door、 "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim、 Your shoes are out here、""Ive gone out in my boots," answered Jim、True or False1、Bob and Jim once worked in differentfactories、2、 One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob、3、 Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later、4、 Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town、 【005】I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning、 He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! Its seven oclock! Getup!"Herbert answers, "Im coming!" and goes right back to sleep、 Im not at all like my brother、 I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning、 I usually wake up before my mother calls me、 I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower、 I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls、But not Herbert、 He just sleeps、 A military band (军乐队)in our bedroom could not wake him up、 I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!"But he just sleeps、 After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed、 Its that way every day with my little brother、 Perhaps some day hell learnto get up on time, but I really dont think so、True or False1、The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school、 2、 Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning、3、 I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls、4、 When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed、5、 My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up、6、 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up、7、 The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time、Key1:1、C2、D3、B4、B5、CKey2:1－5 BAACA Key3:1-5 B A B D C Key4:1-4 F T F TKey5:1-7、 F T T F T F F【006】In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历)four seasons in one day、 In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring、 An hour later black cloudscome and then it rains hard、 The weather gets a little cold、 In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day、In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer、 So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes、 When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them、If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day、1、Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A、 Because they may have four seasons in one dayB、 Because they often have very good weatherC、 Because the weather is warm just like in springD、 Because the sky is sunny all day2、 From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain、A、 sunshine and snowB、 black cloudsC、 summer and winterD、 spring and autumn3、 "People can also have summer in winter、" Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter、"A、 warmB、 coolC、 coldD、 rainy4、 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because________、A、 their friends ask them to do soB、 it often rains in EnglandC、 they are going to sell themD、 they are their favourite things5、 The best title (标题)for this passage is________、A、 Bad SeasonsB、 Summer or WinterC、 The Weather in EnglandD、 Strange English People KEY: ABABC【007】Mr Brown was going away for a week、 Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea、""OK, Dad," said his son、 Buthe was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him、His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then、Four days passed, but no one came to see his father、 The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening、The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door、 The boy opened it、 A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper、 He could not find it、 He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more、"The man was very surprised、 He asked, "No more? I met your father last week、 When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening、"1、Mr Brown told his son that _____、A、 he would be away from home for four daysB、 he would be back in seven daysC、 he would be back in a monthD、 he liked a cup of tea2、 Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________、A、 the wallB、 the doorC、 a piece of paperD、 his sons pocket3、 A man came to visit the boys father on ________、A、 the second dayB、 the third dayC、 the fourth dayD、 the fifth day4、 The man was very surprised because _________、A、 he thought the childs father was deadB、 the child didnt ask him to sit downC、 the child gave him a cup of teaD、 he couldnt find that piece of paper5、 What was burnt? ___________、A、 The piece of paperB、 Mr SmithC、 The visitorD、 The boyKEY: BCDAA【008】One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking、 People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too、 Here are some examples、1、"Whats the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2、 "I feel so tired these days、"" I think youd better…"3、"Of course, she never stops talking、 She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about、 So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English、1、This passage tells us mainly about _________、A、 the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB、 how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC、 some examples of right guessingD、 how important it is to guess all the time2、from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________、A、 "… so I didnt have a good time、"B、 "…so I went to bed very late、"C、 "…、 So I felt unhappy、"D、 "… so I got up very early、"3、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE2 is________、A、 "I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself、"B、 "I think youd better have something to drink、"C、 "I think youd better get some help from your friends、"D、 "I think youd better be more careful、"4、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE3 is ______、A、 "… she is one of the most famous film stars、"B、 "…she is one of the most beautiful women、"C、 "… she is one of the most famous speakers、"D、 " 、、 she is one of the most talkative women、"5、 From the passage we can infer (推断)that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language、A、 the only wayB、 more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC、 more important than any other wayD、 more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB【009】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends、 They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain、 So they can help each other、 But neither of them likes to use his head、 Theyre both poor though they work hard、 Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses、 They never find out why、Once Uncle Li went totown to buy some medicine for his wife、 In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive、 He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back、 They decided to carry some apples to the city、 They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor、 Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived、 A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
初三阅读理解100篇答案
01参考答案1.小时候母亲要我们把柿子摘干净，后来回家摘柿子时母亲却要留两个柿子看树。
（意近即可）2.交代小时候的家境和母亲的勤劳节俭，为下文作铺垫，总领全文。
（“交代小时候的家境和母亲的勤劳节俭”,1分；“为下文作铺垫，总领全文”,1分。
意近即可）3.交待时令，写出了深秋的萧索孤寂，表达了母亲因子女长期离开家乡后的孤独寂寞之感。
（“交待时令，写出了深秋的萧索孤寂”,1分；“表达了母亲因子女长期离开家乡后的孤独寂寞之感”,1分。
意近即可）4.多次写母亲要我们把柿子摘干净，一方面强调了家境的拮据和母亲的节俭；另一方面起铺垫作用，与后文母亲要留两个柿子看树形成鲜明对比，突出小说的主题。
（“强调了家境的拮据和母亲的节俭”,1分；“起铺垫作用，与后文母亲要留两个柿子看树形成鲜明对比”,l分；“突出小说的主题”,1分。
意近即可）5.母亲老了，孩子们又经常不在家，孤独寂寞，也需要子女的陪伴。
（答出大致相同的意思即可。
）02参考答案1.“借你一个微笑”，就是作为老师的“我”，想方设法通过多种途径让李俊能够逐步学会微笑，向“我”微笑，以便培养他的自信心，使他的性格由内向忧郁变得乐观开朗，由自卑变得自信，进而培育他健全的心理和人格。
(意思对即可。
)2.老师向我借微笑?微笑也能借吗?是不是老师不喜欢我平时愁眉苦脸的样子，要我笑?是老师不愿意为我这差生补课而找借口?还是……不过，只要老师愿意为我补习物理，那我就笑笑吧。
(心理内容符合情境的给2分；语言通畅给2分。
)3.做了两件事：①课堂上“我”想方设法让李俊开口说话； (答“课堂上‘我’有意让李俊朗读例题和复述题目要求”也算对)：②“我”“别有用心”地递题目纸条给李俊，“迫使”他和同学进行讨论。
(答“我特意递题目纸条给李俊，促使他和同学讨论完成”也算对。
) (每答对一点给1分，答“课堂上，我向注视着我的李俊微笑”也给1分。
语言不够简洁的酌情扣分。
)4. 不矛盾①“我为他补的都差不多了”是指“我”为他弥补了性格上的缺陷。
中考语文复习——课外散文阅读精选(20篇附答案) - 复件
2013年日照中考题：木鱼馄饨（林清玄）①深夜到临沂街去访友，偶然在巷子里遇见多年前旧识的卖馄饨的老人，他开朗依旧，风趣依旧，虽然抵不过岁月风霜而有一点佝偻了。
②四年多以前，我客居在临沂街，夜里时常工作到很晚，每天凌晨一点半左右，一阵清越的木鱼声，总是响进我临街的窗口。
那木鱼的声音非常准时，天天都在凌晨的时间敲响，即使在风雨来时也不间断。
③刚开始的时候，木鱼声带给我一种神秘的感觉，往往令我停止工作，出神地望着窗外的长空，心里不断地想着：这深夜的木鱼声，到底是谁敲起的？它又象征了什么意义？难道有人每天凌晨一时在我住处附近念经吗？在民间，过去曾有敲木鱼为人报晓的僧侣，每日黎明将晓，他们就穿着袈裟草鞋，在街巷里穿梭，手里端着木鱼滴滴笃笃地敲出低沉雄长的声音。
我一直觉得这种敲木鱼报佛音的事情，是中国佛教与民间生活相契的一种极好的佐证。
④冬季里有一天，天空中落着无力的飘闪的小雨，我正读着一册印刷极为精美的《金刚经》，木鱼声恰好从远处的巷口传来，格外使人觉得昊天无极，我披衣坐起，撑着一把伞，决心去找木鱼声音的来处。
⑤那木鱼敲得十分沉重着力，从满天的雨丝里穿扬开来，它敲敲停停，忽远忽近，完全不像是寺庙里读经时急落的木鱼。
我追踪着声音的轨迹，匆匆地穿过巷子，远远的，看到一个披着宽大布衣，戴着毡帽的小老头子，他推着一辆老旧的摊车，正摇摇摆摆地从巷子那一头走来。
摊车上挂着一盏四十烛光的灯泡，随着道路的颠踬，在微雨的暗道里飘摇。
一直迷惑我的木鱼声，就是那位老头所敲出来的。
⑥一走近，才知道那只不过是一个寻常卖馄饨的摊子，我问老人为什么选择了木鱼的敲奏，他的回答竟是十分简单，他说：‚喜欢吃我的馄饨的老顾客，一听到我的木鱼声，他们就会跑出来买馄饨了。
‛我不禁哑然，原来木鱼在他，就像乡下卖豆花的人摇动的铃铛，或者是卖冰水的小贩手中吸引小孩的喇叭，只是一种再也简单不过的信号。
是我自己把木鱼联想得太远了，其实它有时候仅仅是一种劳苦生活的工具。
2013中考阅读理解100篇(有答案)
2013中考语文阅读理解模拟一个打工仔的“诚信罚金”一年前，为了帮助河南开封的四胞胎，一位名叫罗嵩山的打工仔发出倡议。
倡议如下：“孔记者：看了您写的报道，我心里特别难受。
开封的四胞胎太可怜了，我想帮帮他们！本来我想寄200元钱过去，但后来一想，这种一次性的捐款能起多大的作用呢？因此我想给四胞胎长期的帮助，一直到他们长到18岁。
但我是个打工仔，手里没多少钱，我计划每年捐400元，连续捐18年。
我有一个计划，但是仅靠我一个人的力量是不够的。
孔记者，如果还有11位朋友与我共同组成一个12人小组，每人每年捐出400元钱，直到四胞胎长到18岁，这样四胞胎在长大的过程中每个人每月就可以得到100元的帮助！”当月11日，《河南商报》全文刊登了罗嵩山的倡议书。
倡议书反响异常强烈，当天要求加盟的读者就达到23人。
来自广州的打工仔小林坚决要求加盟，他说：“罗大哥是好样儿的，是我们打工仔的骄傲！一年400元，对于捐款者个人来说并不算多，但大家的钱合到一起，就不是一个小数目了，就能让四胞胎吃饱饭啊！”19岁的女孩儿小杨尚未工作，父亲下岗，但她向母亲借了400元钱，恳求记者无论如何也要给她“留个名额”……最终，爱心联盟的阵容确定为20人，爱心联盟决定，今后每年在四胞胎的生日（4月27日）以前，各位成员自行将捐款汇入爱心帐户。
罗嵩山住在一个十几平方米的单间，除了必需的生活用品外，别无他物。
他女友最大的愿望是存钱买一台25英寸的彩电，然而他们的工作一直都不稳定，一点辛苦钱除去房租和生活费，所剩无几，打工两年只存1000元。
现在，一下子捐出400元，存款去了将近一半，“彩电梦”又变得遥远了。
罗嵩山是一家公司的业务员，工资随业绩而变化，有时近千元，有时只有一二百元。
2002年底，他与公司一年的合同到期，该是续约的时候了，然而公司拖欠的工资一直不能发放。
经多次催要仍无结果之后，他离开了那家公司。
他回到老家禹州，东挪西借，凑了几千元钱。
中考英语阅读理解100篇
中考英语：阅读100题及答案1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)
中考英语阅读理解强化100篇(含答案)【001】Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog"、Zip is a sheep dog、 But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep"、 And in a way Tom is right、Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them、Zips first present was a shoe、 It was made of green silk、We didnt know how Zip found the shoe、 But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell、 I nodded(点头)and held my nose、 "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning、 I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点)off the shoe、 Then he put it at the door to dry、""Along came Zip、 And good-bye shoe!" I said、"We should take it back、""We cant "、said my sistter、"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said、 "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1、The writer and Mary didnt know______、A、 what Zips first present wasB、 how Zip carried its first present homeC、 who owned Zips first presentD、 what Zips first present was made of2、Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______、A、 the dog likes keeping thingsB、 the dog likes playing with shoesC、 he doesnt know the dogs nameD、 he cant pronounce the word " sheep" well3、What made the shoe strange was ______、A、 its colourB、 its smellC、 its sizeD、 that it was a silk one4、The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"A、 keeping things for itselfB、 bringing things for other to keepC、 not letting it run aboutD、 taking care of a small child5、We can know from the reading that the dog _____、A、 likes to give presents to peopleB、 has been kept in at the writers homeC、 has brought some troubleD、 likes to be called "the keep dog"【002】An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off 、 The air hostess spoke to her, but the ol d lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened、 I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came、 He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane、 The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well、”But she continued to hide、So the captain turned and started to go back、 Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like plane s and I am never going to fly again、But I’ll say onething, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1、An old lady had _________ 、A、 glassesB、 a blanket over her headC、 a coatD、 a basket2、A、She didn’t want to ________ 、A、 take it offB、 turn it offC、 get onD、 talk about it3、 _________ spoke to her 、A、 The air hostessB、 The man next to herC、 her husbandD、 one of her friends4、 The old lady had never been _________ before 、A、 abroadB、 homeC、 in a planeD、 in hospital5、The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ 、A、 to fly againB、 to travelC、 to go abroadD、 to go home【003】Dick lived in England、 One day in January he said to his wife, "Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there、" "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked、 "I dont know yet、" Dick answered、 "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said、 "All right," Dick answered、He flew to New York on January31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city、 He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram、 He put the address of his hotel in it、In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema、 He came out at nine oclock and said, "Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner、"He found a taxi (出租车)and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel、"Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know、 So Dick got out and went into a post office、There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office、"Choose the right answer1、Dick flew to New York because ___、A、 he went there for a holidayB、 he had work thereC、 he went there for sightseeing (观光)D、 his home was there2、 Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A、 Because she didnt know his address yetB、 Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC、 Because she might send him another telegramD、 Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York3、 Where did Dick stay in New York?A、 In the center of the city、B、 In a hotel、C、 In a restaurant、D、 At his friends house、4、 Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A、 The manager (经理)of his hotel、B、 The police office、C、 The taxi driver、D、 His wife、5、 Which of the following is not true?A、 Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city、B、 Dick didnt work on the first night of hisarrival、C、 Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram、D、 Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi、【004】Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory、 One day, Bob lent Jim ten dollars, but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money、Bob didnt see Jim for a year, and then he knewfrom another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel、 So he went there to see him late in the evening、When he got to Jims room, he saw his shoes near the door、 "Well, he must be in," he thought, and knocked again, and said, "I know you are in, Jim、 Your shoes are out here、""Ive gone out in my boots," answered Jim、True or False1、Bob and Jim once worked in different factories、2、 One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob、3、 Jimpaid back the money to Bob and went to work in anothertown later、4、 Bob hadnt seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town、【005】I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning、 He is almost sick when my mother calls, "Herbert! Its seven oclock! Getup!"Herbert answers, "Im coming!" and goes right back to sleep、 Im not at all like my brother、 I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning、 I usually wake up before my mother calls me、 I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower、 I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls、But not Herbert、 He just sleeps、 A military band (军乐队)in our bedroom could not wake him up、 I call him and say, "Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!"But he just sleeps、After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed、 Its that way every day with my little brother、 Perhaps some day hell learnto get up on time, but I really dont think so、True or False1、The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school、2、 Im not like my brother because I like to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning、3、 I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls、4、 When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed、5、 My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up、6、 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up、7、 The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time、Key1:1、C2、D3、B4、B5、CKey2:1－5 BAACA Key3:1-5 B A B D C Key4:1-4 F T F TKey5:1-7、 F T T F T F F【006】In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历)four seasons in one day、 In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring、 An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard、 The weather gets a little cold、 In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day、In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer、 So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes、 When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them、If you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day、1、Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A、 Because they may have four seasons in one dayB、 Because they often have very good weatherC、 Because the weather is warm just like in springD、 Because the sky is sunny all day2、 From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain、A、 sunshine and snowB、 black cloudsC、 summer and winterD、 spring and autumn3、 "People can also have summer in winter、" Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter、"A、 warmB、 coolC、 coldD、 rainy4、 In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because________、A、 their friends ask them to do soB、 it often rains in EnglandC、 they are going to sell themD、 they are their favourite things5、 The best title (标题)for this passage is________、A、 Bad SeasonsB、 Summer or WinterC、 The Weather in EnglandD、 Strange English People KEY: ABABC【007】Mr Brown was going away for a week、 Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something,and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him tosit down for a cup of tea、""OK, Dad," said his son、 But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrotethese words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him、His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then、Four days passed, but no one came to see his father、 The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening、The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door、 The boy openedit、 A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket atonce and looked for the piece of paper、 He could notfind it、 He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more、"The man was very surprised、 He asked,"No more? I met your father last week、 When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday evening、"1、Mr Brown told his son that _____、A、 he would be away from home for four daysB、 he would be back in seven daysC、 he would be back in a monthD、 he liked a cup of tea2、 Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________、A、 the wallB、 the doorC、 a piece of paperD、 his sons pocket3、 A man came to visit the boys father on ________、A、 the second dayB、 the third dayC、 the fourth dayD、 the fifth day4、 The man was very surprised because _________、A、 he thought the childs father was deadB、 the child didnt ask him to sit downC、 the child gave him a cup of teaD、 he couldnt find that piece of paper5、 What was burnt? ___________、A、 The piece of paperB、 Mr SmithC、 The visitorD、 The boyKEY: BCDAA【008】One of the things to be learnt in a foreign languageis guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking、 People do this all thetime in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too、 Here are some examples、1、"Whats the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2、 "I feel so tired these days、"" I think youd better…"3、"Of course, she never stops talking、 She is oneof the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文)helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about、 So "guessing "is very important in understandingEnglish, especially (尤其)spoken English、1、This passage tells us mainly about _________、A、 the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB、 how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC、 some examples of right guessingD、 how important it is to guess all the time2、from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________、A、"… so I didnt have a good time、"B、"…so I went to bed very late、"C、"…、 So I felt unhappy、"D、"… so I got up very early、"3、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE2 is________、A、 "I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself、"B、 "I think youd better have something to drink、"C、 "I think youd better get some help from your friends、"D、 "I think youd better be more careful、"4、 Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE3 is ______、A、"… she is one of the most famous film stars、"B、"…she is one of the most beautiful women、"C、"… sh e is one of the most famous speakers、"D、 " 、、 she is one of the most talkative women、"5、 From the passage we can infer (推断)that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language、A、 the only wayB、 more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC、 more important than any other wayD、 more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB【009】Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends、 They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain、 So they can help each other、 But neither of them likes to use his head、 Theyre both poor though they work hard、 Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses、 They never find out why、Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife、 In the town heheard the apples in a city were expensive、 He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back、 They decided to carry some apples to the city、 They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor、 Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived、 A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
2013年吉林省长春市中考语文试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2013年吉林省长春市中考语文试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分钟，考试时间120分钟）一、阅读（60分）（一）名句积累与运用（15分）1．蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。
所谓伊人，口口口口口。
（《诗经·蒹葭》）2．前不见古人，后不见来者。
口口口口口口，口口口口口口。
（陈子昂《登幽州台歌》）3．国破山河在，城春草木深。
口口口口口，口口口口口。
（杜甫《春望》）4．口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。
今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。
（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）5．孔子见贤思齐，以贤为师，曾有向郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃求教的佳话。
《论语》中能体现这一思想的句子是：口口口，口口口口口。
6．真诚的友谊不会因离别而愁苦，不会因距离而淡漠。
只要心怀挚情，千山万水不再遥远。
王勃在《送杜少府之任蜀州》中对此是这样表述的：口口口口口，口口口口口。
7．苏轼在《水调歌头·明月几时有》中把酒问月，感月之阴晴圆缺，悟人之悲欢离合，从而生发出对天下人的美好祝愿的句子是：口口口口口，口口口口口。
8．梁衡说：“好文章是一个人在特定的时代背景下，全部知识和阅历的结晶，是他生命的写照。
”《岳阳楼记》就是这样的典范，范仲淹在此文中把自己的人生追求和政治理想提炼为：口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。
震寰宇而醒人智，承千古而启后人。
（二）文言文阅读（15分）（甲）阅读下文，回答问题。
（10分）邹忌讽齐王纳谏邹忌修八尺有余，而形貌昳丽。
朝服衣冠，窥镜，谓其妻曰：“我孰与城北徐公美？”其妻曰：“君美甚，徐公何能及君也？”城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。
忌不自信，而复问其妾曰：“吾孰与徐公美？”妾曰：“徐公何能及君也！”旦日，客从外来，与坐谈，问之：“吾与徐公孰美？”客曰：“徐公不若君之美也。
”明日，徐公来，孰视之，自以为不如；窥镜而自视，又弗如远甚。
暮寝而思之，曰：“吾妻之美我者，私我也；妾之美我者，畏我也；客之美我者，欲有求于我也。
”于是入朝见威王，曰：“臣诚知不如徐公美。
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)(1-20)
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案)(1-20)1-20(1) The Weather （选自广州）In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm insummer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool daysin summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot.In the south of Spain（1） and in North Africa（2） the summer is always hot.Water freezes（3） at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4） into ice. Water boils （5） at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）.Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.V ery hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2） to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I‟m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?(3) A Common Language （选自陇南）There is a common（1） language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though（2） you don’t hear it. It’s sign language（3）.When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I know the correct a nswer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean “Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2）though/u/ conj. 尽管（3）sign language 手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? （选自辽宁）It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to（1） playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（3） by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack（4） was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen（5） window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed（6）. "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile（7）."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n.破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn‟t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn‟t catch the birdC.Though he couldn‟t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn‟t eat the bird(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to besomeplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I‟ll meet youat McDonald‟s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinesedumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If youfeel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn‟t pay for the mea l. Youmay just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today,a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day.If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the verybeginning.Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you‟ll have a cheap mealB.you‟ll borrow some from othersC.you‟ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won‟t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he‟s going to lend some money to youB.he‟s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he‟ll be angry with youD.he can‟t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men‟s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By（1）watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can‟t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解（7）John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he wasbored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 [2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦 [3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill.It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru：f/ n. 顶；房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案：1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which many persons will read.I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readers and to read a lot inorder to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的 [4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案：1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a “bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn‟t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
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2013中考语文阅读理解模拟一个打工仔的“诚信罚金”一年前，为了帮助河南开封的四胞胎，一位名叫罗嵩山的打工仔发出倡议。
倡议如下：“孔记者：看了您写的报道，我心里特别难受。
开封的四胞胎太可怜了，我想帮帮他们！本来我想寄200元钱过去，但后来一想，这种一次性的捐款能起多大的作用呢？因此我想给四胞胎长期的帮助，一直到他们长到18岁。
但我是个打工仔，手里没多少钱，我计划每年捐400元，连续捐18年。
我有一个计划，但是仅靠我一个人的力量是不够的。
孔记者，如果还有11位朋友与我共同组成一个12人小组，每人每年捐出400元钱，直到四胞胎长到18岁，这样四胞胎在长大的过程中每个人每月就可以得到100元的帮助！”当月11日，《河南商报》全文刊登了罗嵩山的倡议书。
倡议书反响异常强烈，当天要求加盟的读者就达到23人。
来自广州的打工仔小林坚决要求加盟，他说：“罗大哥是好样儿的，是我们打工仔的骄傲！一年400元，对于捐款者个人来说并不算多，但大家的钱合到一起，就不是一个小数目了，就能让四胞胎吃饱饭啊！”19岁的女孩儿小杨尚未工作，父亲下岗，但她向母亲借了400元钱，恳求记者无论如何也要给她“留个名额”……最终，爱心联盟的阵容确定为20人，爱心联盟决定，今后每年在四胞胎的生日（4月27日）以前，各位成员自行将捐款汇入爱心帐户。
罗嵩山住在一个十几平方米的单间，除了必需的生活用品外，别无他物。
他女友最大的愿望是存钱买一台25英寸的彩电，然而他们的工作一直都不稳定，一点辛苦钱除去房租和生活费，所剩无几，打工两年只存1000元。
现在，一下子捐出400元，存款去了将近一半，“彩电梦”又变得遥远了。
罗嵩山是一家公司的业务员，工资随业绩而变化，有时近千元，有时只有一二百元。
2002年底，他与公司一年的合同到期，该是续约的时候了，然而公司拖欠的工资一直不能发放。
经多次催要仍无结果之后，他离开了那家公司。
他回到老家禹州，东挪西借，凑了几千元钱。
不久，他开始做啤酒的促销。
起步非常艰难，一个月下来不仅没有赚钱，还赔进几百元。
慢慢地，生意有了起色，但谁也没有想到，一场突如其来的“非典”打乱了一切计划，罗嵩山寝食不安，为生意着急，为生活费发愁。
更让他着急的，是离4月27日越来越近了。
4月27日，汇款期限的最后一天。
下午5点多，当一切筹款的可能都化为泡影之后，口袋里只剩下几十元钱的罗嵩山在街头走了很长时间。
他一直是个说话算数的人，而现在却要对一笔400元的爱心捐款食言。
最后，他决定给《河南商报》孔记者打一个电话，如实说明自己遇到的困难：“孔记者，真对不起，我是爱心联盟的倡议人，但我现在一时没有那么多钱，不能按时汇款。
”“没关系，一切交给报社处理！”记者说。
事实上，早在去年爱心联盟诞生时，报社就对联盟成员说过，在18年的捐款期限内，如果哪位成员因为经济困难而不能汇款，可以暂停或放弃捐助，只需告知报社就行了，由报社处理。
罗嵩山语气异常坚定地说：“不，我自己的承诺由我自己兑现。
等我有了钱，就马上汇过去。
我一定会说话算数的。
”9月24日，罗嵩山终于结算了一笔1500元的货款，“我终于可以兑现我的承诺了！”他激动万分，车子骑得飞快，来到银行营业网点。
唉，直到今天才来汇款，比承诺的时间晚了将近5个月，自己没有信守诺言啊！他感到非常愧疚：在生意场上，不守信用、违反约定是要受到经济上的惩罚的；在生活中，不守信用是不是也应受到惩罚？他觉得，自己未能按时汇出400元善款，就像一个人在银行贷了款不能按时偿还一样，是要承担责任的。
于是，他请银行的工作人员帮忙计算：以400元为单位，如果不能按时还贷，5个月之后该付出多少钱？回答是：利息是8.40元，罚金30元，两项合计38.40元，因此总共应该偿还438.40元。
下午3时15分，罗嵩山汇出了438.40元。
罗嵩山的事迹在社会上引发了极大的反响。
一个打工仔的38.40元，何以有这么大的力量？相对于400元而言，38.40元不足其十分之一，不过是一个“零头”；对于很多人来说，这是一个几乎可以忽略不计的数字。
况且，400元这个“基数”本身也不算大。
但是，对于打工仔罗嵩山来说，这个“零头”是一种“诚信罚金”。
它守护的是一个人“说话算数”的诚信原则，守护的是中华民族“一诺千金”的诚信古训。
它已经超越了数字本身。
5．罗嵩山发起的捐款倡仪的主要内容是什么？（3分）6．第5段介绍了打工仔小林、女孩儿小杨要求加入爱心联盟的情况。
写这些内容的作用是什么？（3分）7．罗嵩山热心捐款，遇到了许多困难，请列举4项。
（4分）8．第13段对人物的描写主要运用了哪种描写方法？这样写的作用是什么？（4分）9、这是篇令人为之动容的文章，哪一处最令你感动？请用简洁的语言写下来，并谈谈你的感受。
（5分）10．请结合文章内容，发挥想象，从已经长大成人的被捐助的四胞胎角度拟一段抒发对联盟的感激之情的语句，语言表达力求简洁。
（5分）参考答案5、（3分）为了帮助四胞胎，成立一个12人的爱心联盟，每人每年捐款400元，连续捐款18年。
6、（3分）罗嵩山的倡议得到了许多热烈的响应；社会上有许许多多像罗嵩山这样的好心人。
7、（4分）工作不稳定；工薪低廉；公司拖欠工资；生意亏本。
8、（4分）心理描写方法具体生动地展示了自觉遵守诺言的崇高品德。
9、（5分）略10．（5分）略祈求我曾经在长城上看到一位白发苍苍的画家画鹰。
在北方特有的那种干燥湛蓝的天空下，苍劲古朴的长城默默地蜿蜒于群山之上。
画家在一块白布上泼墨挥毫。
长城上的风扬起老人的白发。
鼓动每一个人的衣襟。
他展开那面墨汁未干的鹰旗。
雄鹰起伏振翅，直欲破空而上。
阳光照在大地上，也照在猎猎作响的鹰旗上。
一瞬间，我忽然感觉到一种热血冲破冰层的眩晕，一种沉淀压抑已久的力量的猛烈爆发：天空、阳光、长城、老人、长风、鹰。
那不是我第一次见到鹰，却是我第一次为鹰震撼。
后来一个偶然的机会我在峭壁上看到了鹰的巢穴。
那只是一个粗陋的石坑随便地搭上几根粗树枝，其余一无所有。
它深深地印在我的脑海里。
后来我看到南方一种色彩艳丽的织鸟精致而温暖安全的巢时，我想到了北方的鹰。
不知为什么，我总觉得鹰的身上有一种冷峻而直入人心的力量。
我明白鹰不需要巢穴。
它从不躲避风雨。
它是天地间飞翔的精灵，高傲、敏锐、凶猛、无畏，永不留恋巢穴的温暖与安乐。
我带一身风尘回到家乡，听说公园里来了个动物展览团。
我想起了鹰，于是我去了。
从羽毛的颜色和体形可以看出：那是一只已经苍老的鹰和一只年轻的鹰。
鹰架距我不到三米。
那只苍老的鹰的羽毛零乱而支楞突兀，腿上有一根粗大的铁链，它埋头翅间。
那只年轻的鹰目光迟滞，仿佛在看什么，又什么也没看到。
一个小孩，忽然放肆地把手中的香蕉皮扔向那只埋头的鹰。
他一定不知道他干了一件多么愚蠢的事，因为他还在得意地笑。
那只鹰猛地昂起了头，有力的颈部弯曲成了一个矫健而凶猛的弧度。
我看到它眼中凌厉地闪过什么，它闪电般地直掠下来。
然而那长不足一米的铁链狠狠拽住了它，它猛然回坠，被倒吊在高高的鹰架上，晃来晃去，那只年轻的鹰展了展翅以便站稳，它冷漠地看了看脚下的同伴，又把茫然的目光投向远方。
那个被吓呆的小孩这时才清醒过来，悻悻地抓起一把泥沙朝那倒吊着的鹰狠狠扔去，又嘿嘿地笑起来，一边捡石块，一边大声的骂。
那只苍老的鹰耸着翅，挣扎着，发出一串低沉的鸣音。
它的声音在颤抖。
我分明地感到一种苍白而强烈的悲怆冷冷地漫过心头。
我拦住那个小孩，叫他滚。
鹰渐渐停止了挣扎，静静地倒吊在高高的鹰架下。
利爪笔直地伸向天空——那里曾是它的家园、梦想、荣耀和骄傲。
四下沉闷，天地间只有蝉在不停地叫。
我不知道鹰是否会流泪。
那夜我在山顶坐了很久。
天上有月，月旁有星；山上有风，山下有楼。
我在山顶大梦一场，一颗泪珠从天上落到我的手上。
到清晨我再去看那两只鹰的时候，苍老的鹰依然倒吊着，只是刚刚死去。
喂鹰的人说，野生的鹰是没法养活的——它不吃东西。
他告诉我那只年轻的鹰是人工孵化的。
天空是蓝色的，一切都很安静。
我想起北方的天空、阳光和鼓动衣襟的长风，想起伤痕累累的长城上那面猎猎的鹰旗。
我不知道那只年轻的鹰在寻找什么，但我想那一定是一只被束缚的鹰对祖先血脉相承的东西的渴求——它一生未曾飞翔。
我知道鹰的灵魂在天上。
我祈求世上善良的人们，给鹰一颗奔驰的心，让高飞的灵魂永不沉沦。
（选自《美丽如初——10年精短散文100篇》，有改动）1．第三段说作者“不是第一次见到鹰”，为什么在这里“第一次为鹰震撼”？（4分）答___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．作者为什么会梦到“一颗泪珠从天上落到我的手上”？（4分）答___________________________________________________________________ 3．文中“年轻的鹰”有哪些特点？作者借它表达了什么意思？（4分）答：。
4．下列对本文的赏析，正确的两项是（）（4分）A．作者写南方织鸟精致而安全的巢，是为了与鹰的巢穴造成对比，反衬鹰的生存能力强。
B．作者用年轻鹰的茫然冷漠衬托苍老鹰的高傲暴烈，意在表明，离开天空鹰就失去了灵魂。
C．作者描写遭到戏弄后鹰的动作、神态、声音，使其内在的心理和性格得到了充分展现。
D．作品通过对小孩无知行为的描写，对人类残害动物、虐待人才的行为给予了有力的批判。
E．文章用象征手法，通过对苍鹰性格及命运的叙写，表达了对志在高远的奋飞精神的渴望。
答：【】【】答案：1．长城是中华民族的象征；天空、阳光、长城、长风、泼墨挥毫的老人——开阔而充满动感的场面，传达着一种振奋、豪迈的气势，与鹰的奋飞精神共震，让人热血沸腾。
（4分）2．天上落下的泪，是鹰的泪。
鹰高傲、凶猛，却被捆在架上无法高飞，当尊严受到冒犯却无法还击时，心中当然充满强烈的悲怆。
作者用梦到鹰泪的描写，暗示了鹰的悲剧，表达了对奋飞者厄运的深深的同情及怨愤。
（4分）3．人工孵化的；目光迟滞，茫然冷漠；有着祖先的血脉，却从未曾飞翔。
作者希望不要人为地制造能力退化，让离飞的灵魂永不沉沦。
（4分）4．C 、E （A．反衬的应是：鹰是“飞翔的精灵”“永不留恋巢穴的温暖与安乐”，B．苍老的鹰并没有失去灵魂。
D．“虐待人才的行为给予了有力的批判”在文中没有根据。
）谦卑的人有福鲍尔吉·原野先民造出庙宇叩拜的理由之一，在于表达自己对造物主的谦卑。
无论造物主是上帝，抑或就是大自然本身。
他们谦卑，并非真的见过上帝，而是生活中的种种奇迹——譬如土地上生长庄稼，清澈的河水可供饮用，孩子们健康成长——在表明，人的存在并不仅由人的力量完成。