高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材40
03-2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷(原卷版)
2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷03本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(2023届浙江Z20名校联盟高三第三次联考)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Parking the car.B. Moving some furniture.C. Watching TV on the sofa.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a theater.C. At a store.3. How much does the television set cost today?A. $100.B. $150.C. $200.4. Why are the man’s eyes red?A. He is sick.B. He didn’t get much sleep.C. He has terrible eye problems.5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?A. Yesterday.B. Today.C. Tomorrow.第二节：(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
健康环保类阅读 专项训练—2023届高考英语一轮复习(素材)
健康环保类阅读专项训练一、Human activity has shrunk the size of wild animals the world over, and yet recent research has found many mammals(哺乳动物) living near cities have become steadily larger, both in length and in weight. “That wasn’t what we expected to find at all,” says Robert Guralnick, who studies biodiversity informatics at the Florida Museum. Expanding urban environments grow much hotter than natural habitats, and warmer temperatures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, more energy-saving figure--- a principle of biology known as Bergmann’s rule.As the world grows warmer, some scientists have worried that mammals living near cities are supposed to grow smaller, possibly reducing their fitness as a species and, no doubt, the fitness of being hunters, too. But even with climate change, that might not happen. As it turns out, there's another factor in determining a mammal's size that might compete with or even go beyond temperature, and that is food.In and around cities with large populations, where high-energy human foods are more widely available and hunters are fewer and farther. New research discovered that most of the mammal species appear to be growing in size, not shrinking. According to careful measurements of more than 100 species from North America, gathered from museum collections over the past 80 years, the main reason is not a city's temperature. Instead, the greatest increases in weight and body length appear to lie among those mammals that live near the most humans, regardless of how hot their surroundings are.As climate change grows worse, there is, of course, the possibility that that might change, but at least for now, it seems that wolves, deer, bats, and other mammals in North America could be affected more by city populations than city climates.If we want to preserve the mammals that exist today for the future, it’s important that we know how human civilization is shaping their size, behavior, and well-being. In a rapidly changing world, that knowledge could mean the difference between ongoing life and dying out.1.What finding does Robert Guralnick consider surprising?A.Urban environments are hotter than nature.B.The animals in natural habitats become smaller.C.Many mammals grow against Bergmann's rule.D.City temperatures cause animals to shrink in size2.Why do many mammals living near cities grow in size?A.They are well taken care of by zoo keepers.B.They have more foods and fewer threats.C.They are comfortable in warmer climates.D.They can easily hunt wild animals for food.3.What are we advised to do to protect the existing mammals?A.Provide healthy food to surrounding mammalsB.Limit the population in cities to a small number.C.Know how human civilization affects mammals.D.Help the mammals adjust to the changing climate.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Human Activity Has Shrunk the Size of AnimalsB.Global Warming Is Shaping the Future of MammalsC.Mammals in Nature Have a Better Chance to SurviveD.Many Mammals Living Near Cities Are Growing Bigger二、A unique curved(弯曲的)barrier has been designed by researchers at Imperial College London, who publish new findings in the journal Cities & Health on how the structure can protect people from the damaging effects of air pollution.The health concerns arising from lower air quality are more significant amongst lower-income communities which are more likely to be near roads with heavy traffic. Similarly, children are more readily exposed(接触)to air pollution simply because they live closer to the ground, where heavier pollutants settle over time.Dr Tilly Collins from Imperial's Centre for Environmental Policy found this issue particularly worrying, especially after noticing the severe pollution in the air while watching her child playing netball in a school playground alongside a busy London A-road. “l started researching the effect of walls along roads,”Dr Collins said. “It became evident that along the pedestrian(行人的)side of these roadside walls, there are vortexes(涡旋)where the air quality can actually be even worse as the pollutants get trapped in them.”Initially building off simple models, Dr Collins and Dr Huw Woodward, also from the Centre for Environmental Policy, explored ideas of urban design that would mitigate these vortex effects and improve air quality for pedestrians and especially children.Inspired by sound-walls alongside motorways in Germany and the Netherlands, there searchers found that curved structures would more effectively reflect pollutants back towards the roads and would very rapidly improve air quality for pedestrians in an inexpensive manner.When asked about the challenges faced during this project, Dr Collins said: “Initially, it was difficult to convince others to get on board. The focus is very much on successfully reducing smoke from cars, but there are things we can do now to protect our children.”“With increased attention being placed on the challenges associated with air pollution, there is a need for unique and effective urban design, and these curved barriers are able to handle these challenges head on, providing huge benefits to the general public," said Marcus Grant, editor in chief of Cities & Health .1.Why are children more likely to be victims of air pollution?A.They are shorter in height.B.They have bigger airways.C.They tend to breathe more slowly.D.They like playing near busy roads.2.What does the underlined word "mitigate" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Monitor.B.Reduce.C.Predict.D.Explain.3.What do we know about the resea rchers’ design?A.It can reduce smoke from cars greatly.B.It can benefit urban traffic in some way.C.lt can limit pedestrians’ exposure to poor air.D.It can be used as sound-walls alongside motorways.4.What does Marcus Grant suggest about the project?A.It needs more attention from the public.B.It might come across many challenges.C.lt is very likely to have a bright future.D.It should be expanded in more industries.三、The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest. Many of us can recall Smoky the Bear's famous warning: “Remember, only YOU can prevent forest fires”. However, that's not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires.After a forest fire, many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods. Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树) snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire. As Herbert Stoddard put it, “One of the most harmful things modern man has done to birds has been his attempt to exclude fire from fire-type pine forests. Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes, lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被) and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.”If you are asked to picture the forest floor, what do you see? Pine needles, cones, leaves, branches might come to mind-all sources of fuel. If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal, the 'fuel load' can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike. In contrast, prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level. They can also minimize the spread of pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.Many organizations and agencies work to promote fire on the landscape when and where appropriate. Smokey Bear even has an updated warning: “Only You can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Forest Service ha s over the last few decades developed policies and procedures to include prescribed fire as a management tool, as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.1.Why did the author mention Smoky the Bear's warning?A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To clarify a misunderstood concept.C.To show the significance of fire prevention.D.To raise people's awareness of forest protection.2.What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard?A.Forest bushes.B.Fuel sources.C.Pine forests.D.Periodic burning.3.What is the purpose of prescribed fire?A.To put out wildfires.B.To keep the forest balance.C.To remove tree and plant species.D.To keep the fuel rich in the forest.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.One Match Can Start A Forest FireB.Where There Is Smoke There Is A FireC.Not All Forest Fires Are Created EqualD.Why Not Keep The Forest Fire Burning四、Electric vehicles are close to the “turning point" of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries, experts say.Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020, but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel (柴油)models, which may happen between 2023 and 2025. According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton, at the University of Exeter, the turning point has already been passed in Norway, where tax breaks(税收减免) mean electric cars arc cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway, compared with less than 5% in most European nations.The falls in battery prices in the last decade have been dramatic and faster than predicted thanks to a massive production and cuts in costs, such as reducing the amount of expensive cobalt (钻)required. BloombergNEF's analysis predicts lithium-ion(锂离子) battery costs will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023. McKin-sey's Global Energy Perspective 2021, published on 15 January, forecasts that "electric vehicles are likely to become the most economic choice in the next five years worldwide".Electric cars, vital in efforts to fight climate crisis, are quieter and start to go faster, so people do not want to return to a petrol or diesel vehicle once they have one. A survey of 2,000 electric car owners found 91 % said they did not want to go back.“The survey shows the strong and lasting impact of switching to a clean car. The evidence in favour of electric vehicles grows more convincing even in a year as destructive as 2020," said Melanie Shufflebotham, at Zap-Map, which maps charging points.1.What leads to the growing sales of electric vehicles?A.The rise in petrol prices.B.The desire for a lower tax.C.The drop in battery costs.D.The need for a cleaner life.2.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.Policies in Norway support electric vehicles.B.Economy in Norway outgrows other nations.C.The market share of electric vehicles will decline.D.The tax breaks in Europe will continue to increase.3.How will electric vehicles equal fuel vehicles in price?A.By increasing the demand for cobalt.B.By boosting the sales of electric cars.C.By reducing the production of batteries.D.By cutting the costs of lithium-ion batteries.4.What is the attitude of people surveyed towards electric cars?A.Tolerant.B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.五、Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills(垃圾填埋场) where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release(释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose(纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn't the dull-colored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.1.What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?A.Consequences resulting from forest loss.B.The significance of paper in daily life.C.The disadvantages of current paper production.D.The severe situation caused by papermaking.2.Why is paper in landfills harmful?A.It releases smelly gases.B.It results in global climate change.C.It pollutes the nearby land.D.It may lead to fire accidents.3.What can we know about paper-recycling?A.It produces cellulose to make more paper.B.The structure of cellulose makes it possible.C.The color of recycled paper is different.D.It produces cellulose without using trees.4.What's the purpose of this text?A.To introduce paper recycling technology.B.To stress the threat of global warming.C.To appeal to people to recycle paper.D.To describe the considerable need for paper.六、When answering a question, your silence might say more than your words. A new psychology study has found pausing before replying, even for just a few seconds, can make you seem more insincere or dishonest. That perception(感知) of dishonesty might not be too inaccurate, either. Numerous studies in the lab and in real life suggest people are slower to respond when they are not being truthful, possibly because it takes more mental work to block a truthful response or fabricate(编造）an alternative.What's been less clear is how well our lies have been fooling people. Some studies suggest delayed answers come across as insincere to the listener. Others find no relationship between the two, and still more have found the opposite: That a bit of hesitation increases our perception of sincerity. These findings are inconsistent and confusing. They are also mostly based on correlations. Even the few studies that have actually looked at causal relationships often didn't consider confusing factors that could also give away a liar or an insincere speaker.The new research seeks to improve some of those limitations by examining thousands of people under a variety of conditions. Together, it involves more than 7,500 individuals from the United States, the United Kingdom, and France in a total of 14 experiments. On the whole, the authors found an immediate response was perceived as more sincere, while a delayed response, even a delay as brief as two seconds, was seen as more insincere."Evaluating other people's sincerity is an important part of social interactions," says consumer behaviour researcher Ignazio Ziano. "It would be unfair for the responder, such as a crime suspect, if the response delay was misattributed to thought suppression(抑制)or answer fabrication when it was in fact caused by a different factor, such as simply being distracted or thoughtful," explains Ziano.Unfortunately, even when participants were instructed to ignore the response delays in one of the experiments, it only reduced their perception of insincerity; it did not completely remove it.1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The perception of dishonesty depends on your silence.B. Preparing a truthful response needs more mental work.C. The impression of dishonesty isn't always accurate.D. Quicker replies to questions make you seem reliable.2. According to paragraph 3, how do researchers carry out their research?A. By studying the findings of several previous research projects.B. By examining thousands of people in various situations.C. By collecting data from the database from a new research.D. By analyzing the circumstances of the responses involved.3. Why does Ziano say it is unfair for the responder in paragraph 4?A. Listeners should ignore the pauses.B. A real criminal could escape quietly.C. The responder may be judged wrongly.D. The response delay affects people's preference.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Slower Response Makes You Seem InsincereB. New Evidence of Being Dishonest Is FoundC. Think Carefully Before You AnswerD. Action Speaks Louder Than Words七、There are patches of green taking root in European cities. It is part of a popular movement that started in Asia to clean the air, cool down temperatures, and improve the quality of life of city residents.This movement began in India with Indian eco-entrepreneur Shubhendu Sharma who was inspired by the tiny forests in Japan created by Akira Miyawak, a botanist who saw this as a solution to regenerate the land. In 2014, Sharma gave a Ted Talk about how valuable the mini ecosystems he was planting across India are. Sharma planted them anywhere he could, near schools, factories, and houses. These mini ecosystems grow ten times faster than conventional forests and are considerably more biodiverse.Now, Europeans are following his example and tiny forests are springing up across the continent. But first, Europeans had to adapt his methods to the different soil conditions, species and climate, while taking into account the effects of climate change. “Species growing here are more likely to do well and be able to adapt to climate change,” said Belgian biologist Nicolas, “So, I contacted scholars and tree nurseries to identify suitable native tree species and locally sourced materials to improve the soil.”The first tiny forest was planted in the UK in 2020 in a program run by ecologist Victor Beumer for Earth-watch. He said that the organization plans to collect data about biodiversity and carbon sequestration (碳封存) so that the environmental influence of the forests can be tracked in the long term. There are 17 of these forests now and 21 will be planted by 2022. These mini forests are seen as an asset that can help residents weather heat waves, improve water retention, remove carbon from the air, and the best benefit. While these European forests are still relatively young and the full impact of them on the environment is still unknown, one thing is a given. Bringing more nature into cities will have a positive impact on the life of urban residents. Being in nature is good for your health, and wellbeing.1.What can we learn about Sharma from the text?A.He likes giving a talk about tiny forests.B.He started the tiny forest movement in Europe.C.He has planted tiny forests everywhere he liked.D.He is a leading figure of the movement of tiny forests.2.What is implied in Nicolas’s word s in Paragraph 3?A.He used native species to grow small forests.B.It’s difficult to carry on the movement in Belgium.C.He chose some natural fertilizers to improve the soil.D.He has improved Sharma’s methods of growing forests.3.What can we infer about these European forests from the text?A.They have been taken seriously by the governments.B.They have benefited local residents physically and mentally.C.Their influence on the environment arouses the public’s curiosity.D.The further studies on their connection with nature are to be carried out.4.Which of the following is a suitable title for this text?A.Europeans Have Struggled to Improve Air QualityB.Tiny Forests Become More Diverse in EuropeC.Tiny Forests Are Dotting European CountriesD.Europeans Decide to Change Their Environment八、More than a million tons a year of America's plastic rubbish are not ending up where they should. As many as 1,300 plastic grocery bags per person is landing in places such as oceans and roadways, according to a new study of U.S.In 2016, the United States generated 46.3 million tons of plastic waste, by far the most in the world. Between 2.7% and 5.3% of that was mismanaged, according to a study in Friday's journal Science Advances. "If you took nearly 2.5 million tons of mismanaged plastic waste and dumped it on the White House lawn, it would pile as high as the Empire State Building," said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineering professor.Previous studies hadn't put the United States among the 10 worst offending nations for plastic waste in oceans. That's because the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency only tracks what goes into official parts of the waste stream such as landfills(废物填埋场)and recycling centers."The new study provides a more realistic view of our mismanaged waste," said University of Toronto ecology professor Chelsea Rochman, who wasn't part of the study. "We consume a lot of plastic which then becomes plastic waste. We recycle very little of this material, which is a waste of resources.""A large but hard to quantify part of the problem involves the 51% of U.S. plastic waste shipped abroad for recycling to countries that routinely mismanage waste," Law said. The situation has been converting since many countries have become more limiting about taking U.S. rubbish imports. American exports of plastic waste have declined dramatically since their peak in 2016.The government is spending billions of dollars trying to fix the problem, with modernized recycling technology and new business models to reduce waste while urging compulsory recycled content standards for new products and packaging."The best thing you can do environmentally is to produce no waste at all." Jambeck said.1.What can we know about the plastic waste in America?A.It is improperly dealt with.B.It is increasing every year.C.It is as high as a tall building.D.It is finding its way into landfills.2.What did former studies fail to focus on?A.How plastic waste is managed officially.B.Where all plastic waste finally ends up.C.When plastic waste reaches its peak.D.Why all plastic waste isn't recycled.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "converting" in paragraph5?A.continuingB.affectingC.changingD.existing4.What problem might America face concerning plastic waste?A.The lack of capital for waste management.B.The lack of modern technology.C.The seriousness of waste.D.The limit of waste exports.九、"Human activity has wiped out two-thirds of the world's wildlife since 1970," CNN reported on September 10, 2020. Later that month, The Guardian reported that "40 percent of the world's plant species are at risk of extinction". Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleague announced that "the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization." Around the same time, The Daily Mail warned that human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse within decades due to deforestation.These frightening calculations and projections come from authoritative reports issued by international agencies, conservation groups, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so bleak(暗淡的)?Data from uncontroversial mainstreams sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing rather than collapsing at the end of this century.Humanity is becoming an urban species, and that's good for the environment, since city residents generally use less electricity, emit less globe-warming carbon dioxide, and have smaller land footprints than people living in the countryside. By 2100, demographers project that 85 percent of people will be citizens, which would leave only 1.2 billion still living in the countryside. That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.The global tree coverage increased by 865, 00 square miles between 1982 and 2016. The researchers found that gains in forest area in the temperate, subtropical, and boreal climatic zones are offsetting(抵消)declines in the tropics. The Maryland researchers attribute much of that increase to "natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land." Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes. Humanity does face big environmental challenges in the coming century. But a number of scientific and economic evidences show that most of the trends are positive or can be turned in a positive direction by human ingenuity. Rather than an age of extinction, the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.1.Why does the author mention the reports in Paragraph 1?A.To support his opinion.B.To give examples.C.To introduce the topic.D.To make a contrast.2.What will happen by 2100 according to Paragraph 4?A.No one will choose to live in the countryside.B.There will be more pollution from the agriculture.C.City residents will use more electricity.D.More space will be available for the wildlife.3.What can we know about the forest according to the author?A.The forest area is decreasing year by year.B.The global tree coverage increased so much in 2016.C.There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming.D.The forest area in the temperate zones and tropics is increasing.4.What might be the best title of the passage?A.The Hopeless Future of Humanity.B.21st Century: An Era of Environmental Renewal.C.The Challenges in the Corning Century.D.Better Environment, Better Future of Human.十、Money is the root of all evil and a new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, US. announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do unethical(不道德的) things, such as lie or cheat, than poor people.The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS,《美国国家科学院院刊》).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest(不豪华的) cars.In another experiment, a group of college students were asked if they would do unethical things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings.Finally, it simply makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.。
考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习(教师版)
考点46 完形填空之记叙文精练1.【2023·山东省潍坊市三模】词数：240 话题：花的语言The Language of FlowersDing dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I’d____41____myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t ____42____, thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.I ____43____got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its ____44____. It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really ____45____yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card.Instead of returning to the couch, I ____46____ the florist. He told me some of my friends were behind the____47____, secretly. “They wanted to get a ____48____to you, ” he said, “through the language of flowers.”The group had followed him and picked very ____49____stems after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then ____50____: “The red carnation (康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you’. The yellow tulip (郁金香) wanted to see ____51____in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few ____52____words to say about never forgetting me.”The more I understood what the flowers were ____53____, the more I started to remember the woman who might have ____54____them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with____55____beyond my health.41．A．hidden B．given C．driven D．broken42．A．forbid B．accept C．act D．respond43．A．cautiously B．reluctantly C．instantly D．cheerfully44．A．size B．style C．uniqueness D．shape45．A．go together B．stand out C．mix up D．fade away46．A．informed B．thanked C．rewarded D．telephoned47．A．delivery B．program C．mystery D．scene48．A．companion B．message C．commitment D．gift49．A．expensive B．rare C．specific D．fresh50．A．explained B．clarified C．defined D．analyzed51．A．pain B．fortune C．sympathy D．sunshine52．A．modest B．tolerant C．formal D．meaningful53．A．involving B．saying C．smelling D．signing54．A．advocated B．confirmed C．required D．earned55．A．ambition B．value C．curiosity D．fantasy【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语热点素材：“中国茶”入选人类非遗!(附作文素材)2023届高三英语一轮复习备考
双语热点素材：入选人类非遗！“中国茶” 何以惊艳世界？（附作文素材）11月底，我国申报的“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”成功通过评审列入联合国科教文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录茶文化是中华民族宝贵的精神财富将传统文化与英语教学融合能够实现语言知识和文化自信双重提升有关中国茶文化的双语学习素材你知道我国入选联合国教科文组织非遗名录的项目有哪些吗？目前，我国已有43 个项目入选联合国科教文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，居世界第一，包括：中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）、中国剪纸（Chinese Paper Cutting）、昆曲（Kun Opera）、京剧（Peking Opera）、中医针灸、二十四节气（the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms）、中国皮影戏……“中国茶”入选非遗本次入选的“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”指的是有关茶园管理、茶叶采摘（picking of tea leaves）、茶的手工制作（manual processing）及茶的饮用和分享的知识、技艺和实践。
“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”共涉15 个省(区、市) 44 个国家级非遗代表性项目。
这里为大家介绍4 个具有代表性的省份：福建：武夷岩茶(Wuyi Mountain Rock Tea)制作技艺、铁观音制作技艺、福鼎白茶制作技艺、福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺、坦洋工夫茶制作技艺、漳平水仙茶制作技艺。
浙江：西湖龙井（West Lake Longjing）、婺州举岩、紫笋茶和安吉白茶制作技艺，以及庙会(赶茶场)、径山茶宴两项民俗活动。
江苏：南京的“雨花茶制作技艺”、苏州的“碧螺春制作技艺”和扬州的“富春茶点制作技艺”。
安徽：黄山市黄山毛峰（Huangshan Maofeng）、太平猴魁（Taiping Houkui Tea）、祁门红茶制作技艺。
茶文化博大精深中国人自古以来就开始种茶、制茶和饮茶。
2022届高考英语一轮复习专项2021新高考八省市联考及创新好题训练含解析
专项2021新高考八省市联考及创新好题新素材、新情境——促素养、提能力一、阅读理解A素材素养人与自然·碳足迹文化意识·培养环保意识,实现环保的生活方式[2021新高考八省市联考]In my everyday life,I am on an ongoing journey to figureout different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet.A carbon footprintis the measure of influence our activities have on the environment,in particularclimate change.It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in ourdaily lives.Fortunately,nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than,let’s say,20years ago.But one question has been on my mind a lot lately:is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research,I have decided that some things are better new and othersare better used.Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts,the primary footprint and the secondaryfootprint.The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放)of carbondioxide(CO 2)from the burning of fuels,including household energy consumption andtransportation.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO 2emissionsfrom the whole lifecycle of products weuse —those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding,we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint.Things like dishes,clothes and furniture fall into the "secondary footprint"group,so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.However,for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new,energy-saving models.I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90%of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory.h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.1.What is the text mainly about?A.What appliances to buy to save energy.B.What a carbon footprint means in our life.C.How to identify different carbon footprints.D.How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.2.What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?A.It is related to our consumption of fuels.B.It is made when we are buying the products.C.It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.D.It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.3.Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?ing second-hand ing old and expensive cars.C.Buying new but cheap clothes.D.Buying new wooden furniture.4."The footprint"underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO 2produced in.ing the productB.recycling the productC.making the productD.transporting the productB素材素养人与自然·森林浴文化意识·树立健康意识[2021山东济南统考]Shinrin-yoku means "forest bathing".Forest bathing doesn’tmean you take a bath in the forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /In his book Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing ,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99.99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the world’s population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure had reached 54%.This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will have lived in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,because "genes cannot change over just a few hundred years".The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincingcase that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today’s world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature andare creating new kinds of "parks"out of empty spaces.There’re also more city gardenswhere people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you don’t have to find a formal park or garden topractice shinrin-yoku.Instead,you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there’replants.Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki’s research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.What’s more,even when people simplylook at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.1.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1mean?A.Behave.B.Entertain.C.Predict.D.Relax.2.How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making remarks.D.By making comparisons.3.Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /A.Human genes can change easily.B.Nature is part of the modern society.C.Human bodies are accustomed to nature.D.People can always get excited in nature.4.Which of the following will Miyazaki agree with on forest bathing?A.It is easy to operate.B.It is meant for gardeners.C.It is unaffordable in the city.D.It is inconvenient to practice.C素材素养人与社会·火星科学城思维品质·培养科研创新意识In 2017,the United Arab Emirates announced its ambition to colonize Mars within the next 100years.But architects are already imagining what a Martian city might look like and planning to create it in the desert outside Dubai.Mars Science City was originally scheduled to cover 176,000square meters of desert—the size of more than 30football fields —and cost approximately 135million dollars.To create a space for Dubai’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC)to develop the technology needed to colonize Mars,architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype of a city suitable for sustaining life on Mars,andthen adapt it for use in the Emirati desert.For this unique commission,the architects first had to overcome the immensechallenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable.Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field,so there’s little protection from harmful radiation.Temperature is another problem —the average temperature on Mars is chilly —-63degrees centigrade.The thin atmosphere also means there’s little air pressure,so liquids quickly evaporate into gas;despite freezing temperatures,an unprotected human’s blood would boil on Mars.But according to Jonathan Eastwood,director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London,the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientifich tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /challenge,but the human and personal one.More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on mental and physical health of astronauts.The MBRSC hopes that,in future,such research could take place in Mars Science City."This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help us in our future missions to Mars,"said Adnan AIRais,Mars 2117Programme Manager at MBRSC."We want to come up with a totally new facility that will help the international community."1.What information can you get about the Martian city?A.It is planned to be completed in the next 100years.B.It occupies more than 30football fields of Dubai.C.It has been put into use in the desert outside Dubai.D.It serves as a prototype for sustaining life on Mars.2.Which is not the challenge for living on Mars?A.A thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation.B.High temperature makes unprotected human’s blood boil.C.Little air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly.D.A long period of isolation may affect physical health.3.What’s the attitude of Adnan AIRais towards building Mars Science City?A.Positive. B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Skeptical.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The research on the effects of living on Mars.B.The United Arab Emirates’ambition to colonize Mars.C.A Martian city to be designed in the desert outside Dubai.D.The challenges of surviving the inhabitable environment of Mars.二、七选五素材素养人与自我·使用软件学习外语学习能力·拓宽英语学习渠道,养成良好的学习习惯h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /[2021新高考八省市联考]Apps(short for applications)are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life,whether it’s keeping fit,communicating with friends,or even learning a language.1Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app forlanguage learning.•Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources(来源)of information,from newspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?2•Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The goodapps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.3Theseapps encourage habit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.•Make it social 4I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to thesupport from Jim,my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just don’t forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely,the combination of app,language school,Jim,evenings out,and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.5A.I recommend it.B.Remember that an app is just a tool.C.No,I don’t mean posting your progress online.D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E.Probably not,so why do so in your new language?F.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G.However,you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.三、完形填空h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /素材素养人与自我·理发店的经历文化意识·树立正确的价值取向,养成良好的道德品质[2021新高考八省市联考]This happened when I was ten.On a normal Sunday,I went to the barber shop where I always went.That day,along with the barber there wasan assistant,who had recently 1the shop.So I sat for the haircut.The uncle asked me how 2I wanted it.I answered,"Justdo as my dad had3you last time."He smiled.Before starting the 4,he added,"What if I keep it long?"I5he was joking.So I joked too.I said,"I can’t6what would happen to yourshop then!"The moment I said it the assistant 7from behind."How dare you say that!Who areyou to take us down,eh?"I admit I was too 8at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving mean9look.From that day on,I 10stopped joking about anyone’s profession and work.It isone of the most 11incidents in my life,which taught me to12the professionand work of a person,no matter how 13they are.I’m14that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power ofmy words.Words do make a15.1.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited 2.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon3.A.instructed B.invited C.promisedD.convinced4.A.discussion B.journey C.trainingD.haircut5.A.agreed B.heard C.hoped D.knew6.A.forget B.tolerate C.guarantee D.understand7.A.urged B.shouted ughedD.helped8.A.angry B.proudC.scaredD.curious 9.A.anxious B.appealing C.encouraging D.awkward 10.A.suddenlypletelyC.temporarilyD.regularlyh tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /11.A.important B.exciting C.strange D.interesting 12.A.learn B.enter C.change D.respect13.A.hard B.small C.good plex 14.A.sorry B.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed 15.A.difference B.mistakeC.choiceD.joke四、语法填空素材素养人与社会·"嫦娥五号"成功采样返回文化意识·增强国家认同和家国情怀China’s Chang’e 5mission1(successful)delivered samples of moon rocksand dust to Earth on December 17,2020.It marks 2first time in 44years thatmoon rocks have been brought back to our planet.The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia3around 2:00a.m.Thursday localtime.The drop-off was the ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 24,4China sent up Chang’e 5from a site on Hainan Island.The mission’s goal was 5(collect)about two kilograms of material and bring it back to Earth.The material collected by Chang’e 5was from a site in the northwest region of themoon’s near side.This area was formed more recently,and the rocks here 6(think)to be 1.3-2billion years old now.That means scientists 7(study)the material could learn more about the8__(evolve)of the moon.Although Chang’e 5mission was short,it was one of the9(complex)projectsundertaken by the Chinese space program so far.The country is far from done withthe moon —Chang’e 6,with10(it)second lunar sample return,is ready to launchin 2023or 2024.五、读后续写素材素养人与社会·糖果店趣事思维品质·培养创新精神,鼓励勇于尝试"Bye,Mom.Bye,Dad.Don’t worry.We’ll take care of everything!"Carly waved from the front door of the shop as her parents drove off.They were headed for a well-deserved vacation from their candy store,and Carly had promised them she’dh tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /be able to run it by herself.Her parents didn’t quite agree.However,they accepted by having Carly’s aunt Maggie help.Maggie didn’t have any experience running a store,but Carly did,and at least her aunt would be good company.Her parents jokingly called her aunt "strange"or "uniquely creative",but it didn’t matter.Carly always had fun when her aunt was around.Then Maggie blew into the store."All right,Carly my love,let’s get this party started,"she smiled."What do we do first?""The main job is to serve customers,but we also make some of the candy ourselves.Dad and Mom did most already,but wehave to finish up a few things.I’ll show you."Carly took her aunt to where the family made some of their candy,such as fresh fudge(奶油软糖)and cotton candy.Theyhad lots of delicious flavors for customers to choose from.Aunt Maggie took a pieceof chocolate mint fudge."It’s delicious,right?"asked Carly.She knew the fudgewas perfect."It’s good,but...unoriginal,"replied her aunt."We can do better."Before Carly could question what Maggie meant,the woman had gone to investigate the kitchen."Bingo!"called Maggie,coming back to Carly with her hands full of items."We need to add some of these to jazz up that basic fudge taste.""Brussels sprouts(抱子甘蓝)?"Carly was surprised.She couldn’t be serious!But she was.The woman was busy cutting and then adding small pieces of the green vegetable into the fudge.Carly’s eyes grew wide as her aunt mixed them together.Carly shook her head worriedly.She couldn’t imagine what her parents were going to think upon their return.Heraunt continued to create strange candy combinations:lemonade with pickle juice,andbarbeque-flavored candy.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
2025届高考英语一轮复习+圣诞雨夜的奇迹：安娜、莫莉与胡安的温暖故事+课件
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续写思路分析
➢ Para 2：At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitor—Juan with gift boxes in his hands.
➢ 由第二段首句内容“晚餐时，安娜遇到了一位不速之客——胡安，手里拿着礼品 盒。”可知，第二段可描写钱的主人报答安娜。
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Part 2 题目分析
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续写原文分析
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公安娜和她小女儿莫莉生活得很艰苦，但 是当地人尤其是当地杂货店的老板胡安经常帮助她们，在一个圣诞雨夜，安娜看到 路上的一大笔钱犹豫过后还是将其交给警察，后来发现钱是胡安的，后来胡安作为 报答给小莫莉一个洋娃娃的故事。
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情节构建的重点
savings were quickly spent on Tim’s funeral costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt.
To her relief, the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and
They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag. Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside, she stood back in shock and cried, "Is this a present from kindness? I can pay off my debt, buy Molly’s favorite doll and my new umbrella ...” Then reality set in, Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing, let alone bundles of money. She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.
高考英语阅读与写作主题素材储备：急救相关专题 清单 高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
高考英语阅读与写作主题素材储备：急救，善举拯救生命主题感知·素养解读掌握急救知识对个人极有益处。
很多人并没有意识到急救知识的重要性，总认为那是专业医护人员的工作。
然而，在紧急情况下，赛跑的不仅是时间，还有普通人的急救知识。
采用急救措施能在专业医疗支援到来前，为伤患者争取到宝贵的时间。
在一些情况下，比如心搏骤停，如果能立即进行心肺复苏，伤患者的存活率可以大幅度提高。
急救知识应当是每个人必须掌握的知识，我们应共同构建一个更加有爱心和安全的社会环境。
主题应用Ⅰ.主题单词1.基础急救词汇casualty 伤员victim 受害者incident 事件hazard 危险response 响应；反应triage 伤员鉴别分类prioritize 优先处理consciousness 意识shock 休克bleeding 出血fracture 骨折burn 烧伤dressing 敷料2.急救处理和技术bandage 用绷带包扎splint 用夹板固定suture 缝合decontamination 净化amputation 截肢dislocation 脱位sterilization 灭菌evacuation 疏散sedation 药物镇静3.医疗条件和紧急情况abrasion 擦伤处laceration 撕裂伤contusion 挫伤hemorrhage 出血unconsciousness 无意识asphyxiation 窒息hypothermia 低体温症frostbite 冻伤hypoglycemia 低血糖症hyperglycemia 高血糖症epilepsy 癫痫anaphylaxis 过敏反应4.急救设备和用品sanitizer 消毒杀菌剂splints 夹板scissors 剪刀tweezers 镊子gloves 手套Ⅱ.主题短语gauze pad 纱布垫adhesive tape 胶带emergency response 紧急响应life support 维持生命rescue breathing 人工呼吸sudden collapse 突然倒下recovery position 复苏体位chest compression 胸部按压thermal burn 热烧伤chemical burn 化学烧伤superficial burn 表皮烧伤partial thickness burn 局部厚度烧伤full thickness burn 全厚度烧伤inhalation injury 吸入性创伤topical treatment 局部治疗respiratory rate 呼吸频率allergic reaction 过敏反应assess the injury or condition 评估伤势或状况attend to the victim's needs 关注受害者的需求avoid moving the injured unnecessarily 避免不必要地移动受伤者bandage the wound 包扎伤口call for help immediately 立即呼叫求助check airway,breathing,and circulation 检查气道、呼吸和血液循环clear the area around the injured 清理受伤者周围的区域comfort the injured person 安慰受伤者establish an open airway 建立一个开放的气道evacuate injured persons if necessary 如有必要，疏散受伤者Ⅲ.主题美句1.If an accident occurs and someone injures his/her leg,you should encourage him/her to remain still,and use a cloth or towel to apply pressure to wounds to slow thebleeding while waiting for medical help.如果发生意外有人腿部受伤，你应该让他/她保持静止，并在等待医疗救助的同时，使用布或毛巾对伤口施压以减缓出血。
高考英语一轮复习 核心文段(1-4模块)素材-人教版高三全册英语素材
核心文段（1-4模块）Unit 1 LifestyleA WorkaholicI normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal s.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family plains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do. I like being busy.Unit 2 HeroesChristopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play when he was eight and eh started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own. He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.Unit 3 CelebrationEvery year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world. On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.The Mid- Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family. It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes. There are all kinds of moon cakes. Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds. We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father but the next thing we knew it was morning. Christmas morning!October 1 is the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. It is a national holiday. People have different activities to celebrate the day. There is always a huge public firework display on National Day. Sometimes there are parades and gatherings. Since it is one of the longest holidays in the year, for most people it’s the time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for the Chinese people. There are many traditional activities to celebrate the festival, such as to d a thorough cleaning to have a new look for the new year, to paste handwritten couplets on front doors to bring good luck, to conduct Yangge dance and lion dance to increase the festival atmosphere, to prepare a variety of foods to treat the family, friends and relatives. The festival lasts for 15 days. It’s usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration. Train and airplane tickets are very difficult to get before the festival.Unit 4 CyberspaceIn the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 putes connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue.Some experts are pessimistic about the future. One worry is crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers can get into the puters of banks and governments. In the future, terrorists may “attack”the world’s puters, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash.However, many people are optimistic about thefuture of the Internet. Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.“In the next few years,” says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, “it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear. The mail service may also disappear with the increasing use of .Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has a population of just under a million people and is located on NorthIsland. This seaside city is an important centre for business and industry. It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the AucklandHarbourBridge. At the ParnellVillage, you can visit some of the first European homes. In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the SkyTower, which is the city’s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the AucklandMuseum.From anywhere in the city, you can see the sea. Auckland is called “the city of sails”because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world. It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine. It has some of the best beaches in New Zealand for doing water sports: swimming, diving, fishing, sailing and surfing.New Zealand, in the South Pacific, consists of two large islands plus other smaller island with an area of 270,000 sq km. NorthIsland has a warm climate and there is quite a lot of volcanic activity. South Island is cooler and has a higher rainfall. In the South Island, there are the Southern Alps with Mount Cook, the highest mountain in New Zealand.Unit 5 RhythmCanadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to being in the public eye. Her most famous album Jagged Little Pill, came out in 1995 when she was only twenty-one years old. It sold 15 million copies and made her world famous. Since then she has made several more albums and she has continued giving great performances on stage.Unit 6 DesignQi Baishi was one of China’s greatest painters. He worked with wood during his early youth. Then between 1902 and 1909, he traveled across the country and painted many pictures of scenery. His interest changed later to simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds, and insects. Cabbage is a well-known example of Qi’s work. The tiny insect near the cabbage has some red on its back. Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decorations, for religious purposes and for design patterns.Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents.A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. They are also used as offerings to the dead. People t whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. Dragons are very popular patterns for these deigns.They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours so we wouldn’t have to move each year. And our house would have runningwater and a bathtub and pipes that worked. And inside it would have real stairs, like the houses on TV. And we’d have a basement and at least three washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldn’t have to tell everybody. Our house would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence. This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and this was the house Mama dreamed up in the stores she told us before we went to bed.Unit 7 The seaThe Underwater World is a new park. It is located on a beautiful part of the sea front, ten kilometers from the city centre.On the one hand, there are several good things about Underwater World.It has modern buildings and some of the latest technology. It also has some exciting things to see like the man-made iceberg and some beautiful coral. It has an excellent piic area.On the other hand, some things are not so good.The pool for the dolphins is very small and generally there are too many animals in a small area. The discovery pool is good but you have to wait a long time to get in. There are problems with the sound in the virtual reality show.Go to Underwater World, especially to see the coral and iceberg. However, don’t go to the dolphin pool. And take your own food, and use the piic are.Unit 8 AdventureI decided to take up bungee jumping and now I am really into it. When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. You don’t have to put on any special clothes, just a sweater and jeans, but obviously you need a lot of time to set up the equipment. But it’s worth waiting for. It’s difficult to get across how exciting it is!At CampXtreme, we’ll take you hiking across the island. We’ll teach you survival skills and you’ll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.You can join one of our nature hiking trips and see the island’s wildlife close-up.If you like extreme sports, let our friendly and experienced staff teach you sailing, windsurfing, or mountain biking. There’s something for everyone at CampXtreme!Our camp is clean and modern. There are 10 big tents and each tent sleeps 6 people. There is one shower room on the camp for everyone to share. To make it even more of an adventure, everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of the camp!Unit 9 WheelsReturn of the white bikes!People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes. There are also plenty of places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city centre have a bicycle path. Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles”because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and places them in lots of neighborhoods around for people to use. The problem was that it didn’t work – thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town –this time with a puter chip to record its every move! The new “white bike”is notactually white but is an unusual design with bright colors.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bike. Indeed, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.e your legs. Leg power can save you money, keep you fit and help you live longer.And regular exercise cuts the risk of heart disease by 50%.e public transport. On average, about forty people travel in one bus, whilethe same number occupies thirty-three cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what? You can relax on the bus or train, read a book, talk to someone, meet the love of your life – who knows?3.Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on theother side of town? What about the shops around the corner? Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.4.Share cars. If you’ve really got to use a car, share journeys with someone else.It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.5.Don’t believe advertisements!6.Take actions somehow! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise,pollution and danger of traffic. There is. If your street’s full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city government.Ask for a speed limit. Ask for a pedestrian area. Do whichever of these things that suit you. Don’t just sit around and plain!Unit 10 MoneyA lot of people are determined to bee a millionaire. They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all theenjoyable things they would do once they got rich. But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals? Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they bee millionaires. They are hardworking to get all that money. Then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it!Charles appreciates this change. He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this brought him happiness.It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organizations. You may agree with this point of view. If so, it is time for you to think again.In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, which will help make soil on the land. On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a living. With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.Unit 11 The mediaAdvertisements need to attract and hold the attention of the public. Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at. As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, a lot of money is spent on applying modern techniques of design to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible.Not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society. There are public advertisements which encourage citizens to participate in improving their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people. Over the last decade, the government had worked hard at using advertisements to educate the public on fighting AIDS, saving water, helping the poor, giving up smoking, etc. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge, which has made our society a better place for everyone.Unit 12 Culture shockI would definitely suggest that your friend bring clothes for different seasons. In Beijing, the four seasons are all very distinct. Spring is dry and windy and summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is the best time of the year as the sky is blue, the air is crisp and the temperature is mild. However, winter is very cold and it sometimes snows.As for food, he must definitely try Beijing Roast Duck as this is thought to be one of the most delicious dishes in the world! He must also try Hotpot – this is especially good on a cold winter’s day. And Beijing is famous for its snacks. It is said that there are more than 200 different kinds!If you are planning to e to Poland as a tourist, you will have plenty of interesting places to choose from. People who enjoy hiking should consider going to the mountains, in the south of Poland. You don’t’ have to book acmodation in advance as you will certainly manage to find a local person who will offer to put you up at a very reasonable price.If you love sailing and you don’t mind being bitten by mosquitoes, you can choosewordto stay on a boat or go camping and practice cooking on an open fire next to a lake.The coast in Poland is cold but it’s beautiful. If you can’t stand staying in a crowded seaside town or can’t afford to pay for a big hotel, arrange to stay in one of the many small coastal villages. You certainly won’t risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach.11 / 11。
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习第二部分读后续写专题一高级表达素材2丰富优化句式
高级表达2 丰富优化句式句式1画龙点睛的"非谓语动词"1.He listened with close attention，biting his lips and staring at the floor.他聚精会神地听着，咬着嘴唇，眼睛盯着地板。
2.He sat with his head in his hands，not belie v ing what I told him.他双手抱头坐着，不相信我告诉他的话。
3.I opened the letter carefully，hoping for some clues to the identity of the owner of the wallet.我小心翼翼地打开信，希望能找到一些有关钱包主人身份的线索。
4.Gasping with pain， he forced himself to his feet and with slow， shaky steps， began to walk.他痛苦地喘着气，强迫自己站了起来，迈着缓慢的步子，摇摇晃晃地开始走。
5.The man stood there silently，torn by sorrow and compassion.男人安静地站在那里，被悲伤和同情折磨着。
6.Encouraged by his teacher， he decided to gather his courage and participate in the writing contest.在老师的鼓励下，他决定鼓起勇气参加写作比赛。
7.Filled with fright， I dragged my exhausted body inching forward.我心中充满恐惧，拖着疲惫的身体慢慢向前走。
8.Ha v ing told the truth， he felt a lot easier and returned home with a lighter heart.说出真相后，他感觉轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。
2020届高考英语一轮阅读理解热门话题针对训练-人生感悟类
人生感悟类1、Every January for the past 20 years, I have taken a few moments to ponder(思考) the answer to the big question, “What is the meaning of life?”It’s one of those enormous questions that areso important—philosophically(哲理地) and practically in terms of how we live our lives—and yet we never stop to really think about the answer. If you might be able to get your response in less than a minute, the wisdom-to-effort rate for this exercise could not be more advantageous. I tend to ponder such things as the creator of the Wisdom Project, a collection of writings about the wisdom in everyday life experiences.The reason I ask this question year after year is that my answer changes over time, which I find interesting and meaningful. There is no only correct answer, I believe—only answers that are right for you at any given time.My favorite answer, though, is the Zen-like circular reasoning attributed to writer Robert Byrne, who put it, "The purpose of life is a life of purpose." Some people have concluded that lifers meaning is subjective. "There is not one big universal meaning for all,” author Anais Nin wrote in her diary. "There is only the meaning we each give to our life, an individual meaning, an individual plot, like an individual novel, a book for each person."Taking a few moments to record your response to the question "What is the meaning of life?" is the kind of simple exercise that effectively adds meaning to your life. And then I suggest answering it every year. Looking back at how your thinking has evolved and been influenced by experience tells you something more about yourself. Cumulatively (累积地), it gets you closer to a deeper self-understanding.Whatever small step you take toward finding the meaning of life is a step toward a more meaningful and longer life.1.Why does the author ask the question every year?A.To get the response in less than a minute.B.To get the correct answer to the meaning of life.C.To find different answers interesting and meaningful.D.To leam the wisdom in everyday life experiences by himself.2.What have the examples of Robert Byrne and Anais Nin proved?A.Our life should be a life of purpose.B.The answer of the two persons is the best one.C.Everyone has his or her own answer at any given time.D.Life’s meaning is philosophically and practically important.3.What does the author suggest people do about adding meaning to your life?A.Try asking others about what their opinions are.B.Understand yourself more by answering it every year.C.looking back at your life influences your meaning of life.D.Write down their responses to the question and do more exercise.4.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Everyone should ask the meaning of life.B.Life is meaningful when you find an answer.C.Life changes when we begin to find its meaning.D.Live a more meaningful and longer life.2、I remember a day when I was a little kid. I was making a sandwich in the kitchen when I noticed the date on one of the wine (白酒) bottles.“Dad, dad!” I cried. “This wine is too old to drink.”“Son, hold on,” he said.“No, you can't drink this tonight! This bottle of wine was made 10 years ago.”“Wait, let me tell you…”“Would you like me to throw it away from you?” I asked.“Son, wait a second,” he said. “Son, some wi nes get better over time. The longer you wait to drink it, the better it will be. Although this may seem strange, it is true.”When I was young, I didn't have any understanding of what this meant, but now, this would have been very helpful to remember as I went through my teenage years.In our society, we forget this simple rule: the longer you want for certain things, the better they will be. But we want the best job as quickly as possible; we want to graduate from college in as few years as possible; we even speed through our homework just to chat with friends. When we do this, we lose something of great importance.We all want to get to the next step so quickly that perhaps we don't get ready enough to get there. This has a negative effect on our society. When trying to go to the right college, we will do anything to get in and when we rush through our classwork, we may not study enough for the test, and end up failing. We need to be ready for whatever comes, ready for the unexpected. Wine gets better over time, so do the things in our paths of life.1. Why did the author tell his father not to drink the bottle of wine?A. Because it smelt terrible.B. Because it was mixed with something else.C. Because his father drank too much that night.D. Because it had been kept for years.2. What the author's father said_________.A. made the author puzzled when he was a little childB. was too simple a rule to be meaningful to the authorC. threw the author into deep thought thenD. was an excuse to drink the wine3. In the author's opinion, if we do things too quickly, we will________.A. do it betterB. save much timeC. graduate from college more quicklyD. miss something important to us in life4. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?A. Well begun is half done.B. More haste（匆忙）, less speed.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heat.3、Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed (摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing (强化) good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.1. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ________.A. are ready to change their mindsB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. don’t have the power to face their fateD. can’t exercise control overthemselves2. Losers would think that ________.A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. their failure is only because of bad luckD. they don’t make efforts to succeed3. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________.A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action4. The last paragraph serves as ________.A. the proof of the author’s pointsB. th e conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Success Is a ChoiceB. The Secrets of SuccessC. Develop Our ConfidenceD. How to Achieve Success4、Ask any of my stepchildren and they'll agree: The quickest way to produce a long and angry shout is to complain, “It’s not fair!” I can go on and on about how fairness has nothing to do with who gets the slightly larger cookie, and how important it is tobe gratitude for all of the incredible privileges we have. And yet, I displayed right by those inspiring quotes about thankfulness posted by family and friends on Facebook. I've laughed at the concept of keeping a gratitude journal, a daily diary of things in my life to be thankful for, as seen on Oprah and in many studies about happiness. (Despite all the evidence to recommend it, keeping one just doesn’t feel like me.)But according to a recent study, people who practise gratitude are more joyful and optimistic and less lonely. I would love to experience all of those things, so why do I get all sick inside when I hear about practising gratitude? The biggest reason is that it sometimes feels slightly dishonest.Earlier this year, though, I decided it was time to give gratitude a real chance; I wanted to see firsthand if it would change my outlook. Then, a stream of terrible things happened—it felt like every night on the news there was another tragedy, and it felt like the whole world was going to ruin. Putting aside a few minutes a day to think about all the awesome tilings in my life felt both unimportant and disrespectful. But I sat down and tried it. While I wouldn't go as far as a journal, I did try to spend a few minutes each day feeling thankful.And something clicked. Allowing myself small moments of gratitude didn’t feel as tired as I thought it would; it felt uplifting, even restorative. I realized that gratitude as a goal still makes me change. Appreciating what we have can help us understand what other people are, both far away and closer to home.1.Why does the author mention the story of his stepchildren?A.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To express they are specially naughty.C.To show how fair he is to them.D.To present the benefits of practicing gratitude.2.What was the author's attitude to practising gratitude in daily life in the beginning?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Relaxed.3.How did the author feel when actually practising gratitude earlier this year?A.Spiritless.B.Respectful.C.Amused.D.Proud.4.What does the author mean by saying "And something clicked", in the last paragraph?A.The changes happened to him.B.The living conditions got worse.C.Small moments were valuable.D.The help was timely and important.5、I am often homesick. I have learned something about myself from it. I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Florida’s milder winters, I willingly bear the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.I’m like a migratory bird (候鸟) that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colors-first in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch. (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I come back. Who says you can’t go home?1.What’s the difference between Flo rida and Long Island?A.Winters in Florida are milder.B.The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.C.Weather in Florida is severer.D.Florida is nearer to the ocean.2.What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Coincidence.B.Expectation.C.Unwillingness.D.Motivation.3.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Homesick and easy-going.B.Hard-working and serious.C.Imaginative and outspoken,D.Anxious and painful.4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To describe his dream to be a free bird.B.To express his feeling of missing his hometown.C.To praise the beauty and warmth of his family life.D.To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.6、I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation： my credit cards and hank cards weren’t working abroad，and I only had $ 5. I didn’t know anybody in the country. And the only possession I had was a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks. Back then, there were no such things as mobile phones，and some Internet cafes charged much for a very slow connection.I thought to myself that if I went to a countryside, maybe I would find kind people. With my remaining coins, I headed to the bus terminal and arrived at Santa Rosa. It was midnight. There were no streetlights as it was very rural. I went knocking door to door，explaining with my very poor Spanish that I was Japanese, and I was in Costa Rica with no money but I needed to stay here for two more weeks before I could go back. Everybody replied saying，“Oh my gosh，but we are so poor. We have no space and no extra food.”Finally，I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was incredibly kind. She heard my story and really empathized. She said that her sonwent to Europe many years ago and had a similar experience. At that time，some other people were very kind to him，and she remembered how warm that made her feel. She invited me in，gave me food, and called the Red Cross to rescue me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the head of Red Cross.I’ve travelled all over the world and been to over 50 countries. But this was one of the best trips，the best two weeks, I had ever had in my travelling life.I realized that when you re in a position to be able to receive，it actually makes people feel happier. Being able to receive kindness is a gift for other people as well.1.What difficulty did the writer have while visiting Costa Rica?A.She had no money to buy a return ticket.B.She lost her mobile phone.C.She didn’t know anybody in the country.D.She almost had no money on her.2.Why was the writer's request refused by some people in Santa Rosa?A.Because they were careful and afraid of strangers.B.Because they were too poor to offer the writer what she needed.C.Because they couldn’t understand what the writer said to them.D.Because they couldn’t stand the long stay of the writer.3.What made the owner of the Chinese restaurant accept the writer?A.The owner's kindness and sympathy.B.The writer’s moving story.C.The owner's son's experience.D. The close relationship between the writer and the owner's son.4.What does the writer aim to convey to the readers with her experience?A.She had a great time in Costa Rica.B.Helping others makes people feel happy.C.Receiving kindness makes people feel happy.D.Money is a good servant but a bad master.答案1、1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题。
2021届新高考英语一轮复习：读后续写作文素材阅读讲义：主题提炼有关的名言名句
2021年新高考英语读后续写作文素材阅读讲义：主题提炼有关的名言名句我向来比较喜欢从各种名著和名言书里精选好句子，这些句子对于写作还是很有用的。
我说的句子并非是大路货，而是真正充满智慧的。
AttitudeAnd if you gaze for long into an abyss, the abyss gazes also into you.——Nietzsche译文如果你总是注视着深渊, 那么深渊也注视着你。
——尼采★gaze v. 凝视, 注视★abyss n. 深渊, 无底洞Sow an act, and you reap a habit. Sow a habit, and you reap a character. Sow a character, and you reap a destiny.——Charles Read译文行动会成为习惯, 习惯会成就性格, 性格会决定命运。
——查尔斯·里德★sow v. 播种, 种★reap v. 收获, 收割★character n. 性格, 角色★destiny n. 命运Drag your thoughts away from your troubles by the ears, by the heels, or any other way you can manage it.——Mark Twain译文把你的思想从麻烦事里面摆脱出来吧, 拽它的耳朵也好, 踢脚后跟也好, 随便你想怎样都行。
——马克·吐温★drag v. 拖, 拽, 拖拉★heel n. 脚后跟I was seldom able to see an opportunity until it had ceased to be one.——Mark Twain译文我总是要到机会已经消失的时候, 才能察觉到它。
——马克·吐温★seldom adv. 偶然地, 很少★cease v. 停下, 停止No grand idea was ever born in a conference, but a lot of foolish ideas have died there.——F. Scott Fitzgerald译文会议很少能讨论出好主意, 但是能消灭很多蠢主意。
二舅的故事拓展阅读素材--2023届高考英语一轮复习
2023届高考英语拓展阅读素材：二舅的故事知识点I go viral迅速走红，疯狂传播。
主语经常是video,如原文A video of a 66-year-old man called Erjiu has gone viral on Chinese social media 一个名叫二舅的66岁男子的视频在中国社交媒体上疯传I condensed [adj.]浓缩的，扼要的。
如原文condensed life story即指二舅的侄子分享二舅浓缩的人生，大家有没有好的表述，总觉得知道这个意思，但是不知道用一个什么词能很好的表达I heartstring-tugging动人心弦。
其中的tug作为动词，表示拽；（朝某一方向用力）拉。
原文用到heartstring-tugging life story动人心弦的生活故事I witty [a可J风趣的，诙谐的。
举个例子a witty comment/remark风趣的评论/话语I storytelling [n.]讲故事I maternal uncle舅舅；母亲的兄弟；母舅。
其中的maternal作为形容词，表示母亲的；母亲般的。
与之对应的是paternal作为形容词，表示父亲的，父亲般的I cane [n.]（尤指老人、病人或盲人用的）手杖，拐杖，竹竿I disability [nJ残疾，缺陷,残障。
举个例子a physical/learning disability身体残疾/学习障碍I The man, who uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is portrayed as a common hero who never bows to life's difficulties, but strives instead to lead a full and meaningful village life.这个因长期残疾而使用拐杖的男人被描绘成一个从不向生活中的困难低头的普通英雄，二舅通过努力过上了充实而有意义的乡村生活。
高三英语一轮复习：读后续写情感、动作描写语料积累素材
读后续写--情感、动作描写语料积累一、情感描写词汇积累二、动作描写佳句积累描写与“脸”有关的动作高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。
2024届高考英语一轮复习说明文阅读理解讲解课件
结此论处：添加标题文本
遇This到is aCg,oDod篇sp说ace 明for a文sho，rt s尤ubti其tle 是离生活比较远的社科类文本，一定不要着急做题， 或者直接像做A篇应用文那样直接按着题目回原文找答案。 ①应先有大局观，一定读懂第一段，因为第一段是说明文的“魂”，第一段 里有说明文的主旨大意。然后快速浏览找到每段的大意（找每段的主题句， 不是段首就是断尾），看看是下面的哪一类【背景（background）、定义 （definition）、研究实验过程（study）、原理或原因（principle/reason）、 优缺点（advantages and disadvantages）、未来前景（prospect）等 】 ②得到了文章结构，下面就可以读题，也就能又快又准地获取原文答题区 间。
②A bat scientist, Eklof works in the night shadows in western Sweden. His work requires an absolute kind of darkness unpolluted by light. But this category of darkness is threatened. In the 1980s, Eklof tells readers, two-thirds of the churches in Sweden housed bat caves. Not any longer. “Today, this number has been reduced by a third due to light pollution, because the churches all glow brightly in the night.” he writes. ③We have all noticed it when driving through any city at night. Empty places are floodlit. The night sky in Hong Kong is 1200 times brighter than an unlit one. Citizens of some large cities, writes Eklof, have never allowed their eyes to adapt to true night vision. But we are only now beginning to understand the effects. ④Too much light is incredibly destructive to the complex eco-systems many animals inhabit. It scares away the bats that Eklof studies; reef fish eggs go unhatched; birds forget to even sing. ⑤So how can we deal with the too much light? In 2019, France passed laws limiting how much light can be sent into the sky. In Vienna, Austria, the city’s lights are turned off at 11 p.m. Some measures, like artificial lights that do not reflect light upward, are already within our grasp. “We could just turn it all off, but I guess we don’t want to, because darkness is not safe for everyone.” said Eklof in a recent interview. “So it’s vital we find a middle way.” ⑤Right now, it’s hard to know what that middle way might look like. In 50 years, every city could be lit by
高考英语一轮复习读后续写主旨升华必背提分金句(共八大类)清单
高考英语读后续写主旨升华必背提分金句一、历险脱困历险脱困类也是高考读后续写曾涉及的主题，如2020年浙江高考的拍摄北极熊遇险；2018年的父子骑马迷路；2017年的骑车游玩遇狼脱险。
【情节构思】第一步：描写环境的恶劣＋不安、绝望或恐惧的情绪第二步：转机描写描写听见或看见了什么＋情绪描写（希望＋努力）第三步：脱险描写＋情绪描写（感恩＋高兴）+主旨升华【主旨升华】1.My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really a brand new weekend.我和哥哥收获了一次有意义的探索，这真是一个全新的周末。
2.Our being lost added a special taste to my adventurous vacation which I would remember all my life.我们的迷路给我的冒险假期增添了一份特别的滋味，我将终生难忘。
3.(2020·浙江卷) Grabbing the camera, I dashed out and snapped valuable pictures of the escaping bear, making the trip unforgettable for the whole life.我抓起相机冲了出去，拍下了这只逃跑的熊的珍贵照片，使这次旅行终生难忘。
4.Never had I had such a thrilling yet dangerous vacation before.The special trip to the Wild West was deeply impressed in my mind.我以前从未度过如此惊险而又危险的假期。
这次西部大荒之旅给我留下了深刻的印象。
5.Feeling fortunate, I made up my mind to cherish life and not to try such adventure again.我庆幸之余决定珍惜生命，不再冒这样的险。
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2019届高考英语一轮复习话题阅读素材40 Customs of Halloween
Halloween is an annual celebration. How did this peculiar custom originate?
The word "Halloween" comes from All Hallows Eve. November 1，"All Hallows Day" (or "All Saints Day")，is a Catholic day of observance in honor of saints.
It was believed that during the period from Oct. 31 through to Nov. 1，the boundaries between our world and the world of the dead were weakened，allowing spirits of the recently dead to cross over and hunt the living. In order to make themselves and their homes less appealing to these spirits，the ancient Celts put out fire in their homes to make them cold and undesirable，and built huge scared bonfires，where the people gathered to burn crops and animals as sacrifices to Gods. During the celebration，the Celts wore costumes，typically consisting of animal heads and skins，and attempted to tell each other's fortune. When the celebration was over，they relit their hearth fires from the sacred bonfires to help protect them during the coming winter. They also dressed up in odd costumes and parade through their villages to scare off any recently departed souls who might be searching for bodies to inhabit.
How did the custom of "trick-or-treat" come into being? On Nov. 2，early Christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul
cakes"，made out of square pieces of bread with currants. The more soul cakes the beggars received，the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. The prayers，it was believed，could accelerate a soul's passage to heaven. The practice，once referred to as "going-a-souling" was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given apples，buns or money. During the Pioneer days of the American West，the housewives would give the children candy to keep from being tricked. The children would shout "Trick or Treat!"
The Jack-o'-lantern custom comes from Irish folklore. Jack，a notorious drunkard，tricked Satan into climbing a tree. Jack then carved an image of a cross in the tree trunk，trapping the devil up the tree. Jack made a deal with the devil that，if he would never tempt him with alcohol again，he would let him down the tree. After Jack died，he was denied entrance to Hell because he had tricked the devil. Instead，the devil gave him a hollowed-out turnips，with an ember inside，to light his way through the darkness. Originally，the Irish used turnips as their "Jack's lanterns". But when immigrants came to America，they found pumpkins were far more plentiful and easier to carve out than turnips. So the jack-o'-lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin，lit with an ember.。