不规则动词表(带音标)

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形过去式过去分词发音

cost cost cost 花费 [kɔst]

cut cut cut 割，切[kʌt]

hit hit hit 打[hit]

let let let 让[let]

put put put 放下[put]

hurt hurt hurt 伤[hə:t]

set set set 树立；点燃；放[set]

shut shut shut关闭；停业[ʃʌt]

spread spread spread 传播，铺开 [spred]

read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red]

2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn]

3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来[kʌm] [keim] [kʌm]

become became become 变[bi'kʌm] [bi'keim] [bi'kʌm]

run ran run 跑[rʌn] [ræn] [rʌn]

4. A ---B ---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[bə:n] [bə:nt] [bə:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[lə:n] ['lə:nid]

[lə:nt]

mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment]

hear heard heard 听见[hiə] [hə:d] [hə:d]

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 [spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑[bild] [bilt] [bilt] lend lent lent 借给[lend] [lent] [lent]

lose lost lost 失去[lu:z] [lɔst] [lɔst] send sent sent 送[send] [sent] [sent]

spend spent spent 花费[spend] [spent] [spent] （3）其他

pay paid paid 付[pei] [peid] [peid]

lay laid laid 放[lei] [leid] [leid]

say said said 说[sei] [sed] [sed]

bring brought brought 带来[briŋ] [brɔ:t] [brɔ:t]

buy bought bought 买[bai] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]

think thought thought 想[θiŋk] [θɔ:t] [θɔ:t] sleep slept slept 睡[sli:p] [slept] [slept] keep kept kept 保持[ki:p] [kept] [kept] sweep swept swept 扫[swi:p] [swept] [swept] stand stood stood 站[stænd] [stud] [stud] understand understood understood 明白[,ʌndə'stænd] [,ʌ

ndə'stud]

win won won 得胜[win] [wʌn] [wʌn]

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光[ʃain] [ʃəun, ʃɔn] catch caught caught 抓住[kætʃ] [kɔ:t] [kɔ:t] teach taught taught 教[ti:tʃ] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t] feel felt felt 觉得['fi:l] [felt] [felt] fight fought fought 战斗[fait] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t] find found found 发现[faind]

get got got 得到[ɡet] [ɡɔt] [ɡɔt]

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂['hæŋ] [hʌŋ]

have had had 有[hæv] [hæd] [hæd]

hold held held 盛，握,拿[həuld] [held] [held] leave left left 离开[li:v] [left] [left] make made made 制造[meik] [meid] [meid]

meet met met 遇见[mi:t] [met] [met]

feed fed fed 喂养[fi:d] [fed] [fed]

lead led led 领导, 致使[li:d] [led] [led]

sell sold sold 卖[sel] [səuld] [səuld] shoot shot shot 射击[ʃu:t] [ʃɔt] [ʃɔt]

tell told told 告诉[tel] [təuld] [təuld] smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻[smel] [smel]

sit sat sat 坐[sit] [sæt] [sæt]

dig dug dug 挖[diɡ] [dʌɡ] [dʌɡ]

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃[i:t] [et,eit] ['i:tən] rise rose risen上升[raiz, rais] [ˈrəuz]

['rizən]

shake shook shaken 摇动[ʃeik] [ʃʊk] ['ʃeikən] fall fell fallen 落下[fɔ:l] ['fɔ:lən] steal stole stolen 偷[sti:l] ['stəulən]

give gave given 给[ɡiv] [ɡeiv] ['ɡivən]