江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (7)
江苏高考英语词汇3500
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列检测01+021.advance提前，进展2.abandon放弃；舍弃；丢弃3.approach接近，着手处理n.方法4.hunt for 寻找5.captain n.船长6.touch v.触摸；感动touchedadj.感动的7.click v/n 点击8.accessible可进入的;可使用的；容易懂的9.abundant丰富的；大量的；丰盛的；充裕的10.abnormal反常的11.admirable令人钦佩的12.appropriate适当的；合适的13.apparent表面上的14.vacant 空缺的15.position n.位置；立场；职位16.absorb吸收；专注17.abuse滥用，辱骂18.adopt采纳，收养19.equal 大小数量价值相同的；平等的；能胜任的20.in all总计；above all重要的是；afterall 毕竟；atall根本21.accurate精确的22.appropriate合适的23.abrupt陡峭的，突然的24.athletic运动的athlete25.on top of除……之外26.in the silenceof 在寂静中27.on account of由于28.in the absenceof缺乏29.absent缺席的30.available(ofthings东西)that youcan get, buy orfind可获得的；可购得的；可找到的有空的31.artificial人造的32.arbitrary 任意的33.ambiguous 模糊不清的34.absolute完全的35.extreme极端的36.poisonous有毒的37.accompany 陪同；陪伴，伴奏38.accumulated堆积，积累；39.accelerated加速的，加快40.unfair不公平的41.academic学术的42.average平均的；普通的43.accommodates供给住宿，使适应，容纳44.accommodation n.住宿45.apparent 显然的46.allergic对……过敏的47.automatic自动的48.assess评定49.accuse控告50.access进入access to接近，有权使用，进入，通向……的路径51.adequate充足的52.alternative供选择的53.accustomed习惯的54.admirable令人钦佩的55.allocate分配56.advocate主张57.account解释；账户；描述account for说明……的原因on accountof ...由于；因为58.accomplish达到、完成59.attribute把……归功于（to) =owe...to60.acquire获得61.announce宣布62.accumulate积累n.accumulation63.address v.设法解决，处理;写地址；演讲n.地址64.admission承认，招供65.abstract n.摘要，梗概v.抽象的concreteadj.具体的66.accent口音，腔调67.add up to加起来等于68.add to增加69.ache for渴望70.charge sb. withdoing sth.指控某人做某事71.accuse sb. ofsth.控告某人某事72.astonished 惊讶的astonishing使惊讶73.associated 联结的associate（with)联系74.achievement“成就achieve（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）75.argument争论；争辩76.adjustment调整，调节，适应77.administration管理78.acknowledge承认；感谢79.adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜80.acquire获得，取得，拥有81.acquaintance相识，了解82.administration行政，管理83.consequence结果，重要性84.presentation展示，描述85.adaptation适应adapt v,适应；改编86.approval批准approve vt批准approve ofsb/sth vi同意87.appreciation欣赏;感谢88.acquaintancen.熟人；（与某人）认识，略有交情；（对某事物的）了解（with）89.adjustment调整，调节，适应；90.acknowledgement承认，致谢inacknowledgement of...承认...91.adjustable可调整的，可调节的92.acid尖刻的93.abnormal不正常的94.abroad在国外95.be about todo ...when ...正要做……这时……96.aboard登船，登飞机97.in addition to除……之外(还有)98.in addition 另外，此外99.above all最重要的;首先100.absolute绝对的，完全的101.Absurd adj.荒谬的102.acceptable可以接受的103.incident事件104.affair事务105.approachable可接近的106.admit 承认；允许加入beadmitted into...被...录取gain admission to获准进入present vt.提交；授予；展现n.礼物；目前adj.出席的；当前的presentation n.提交；授予；颁发；出示107.take advantageof利用108.adoption采纳109.abuse滥用，辱骂110.appreciation欣赏111.appeal吸引力112.acquisition获得acquire vt.获得113.affordable能够支付得起的114.original 独创的；原始的；新颖的；最早的115.advertise做宣传116.actual真实的；实际的。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (7)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)24一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can _______.A. get their hands dirtyB. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on usD. beat us hands down2.Don’t pull his leg when someone was in an awkward situation, or he will probably _______ fly off the handle.A. go to hellB. fly off the handleC. laugh his head offD. hit the nail on the head3.I cannot _______ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A. help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel4.There are a lot of dictionaries in the reading room. You will find them very _______ if you go there to study.A. humorousB. hopefulC. handyD. healthy5.After being laid off, he was reduced to _______ himself out to plant vegetable on the farm.A. hangB. holdC. hireD. help6._______ had he got out of the court _______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.A. Hardly, thanB. Hardly, whenC. No sooner, whenD. No sooner, then7.Sometimes teasing is funny, but sometimes it is _______.A. humorousB. harmoniousC. hurtfulD. helpless8.The little girl stood close to the wall, _______ herself against the cold.A. huggingB. hidingC. holdingD. hiring9.Luckily, the weather cleared up sometime after lunch and we _______ the school.A. hunted forB. hoped forC. headed forD. hungered for10.I always cannot help _______ people in trouble a hand. But I am so busy tod ay that I can’t help _______ the work for you.A. to give, to doB. giving, doingC. give, doD. giving, do11.Feeling worn out after so many years’ sacrifice in the company, he decided to retire and hand the business _______ to his son.A. inB. outC. overD. on12.In the speech, the headmaster recommended the students not to _______ with dishonest people if they value sincerity and honesty.A. hang onB. hang aroundC. hang upD. hang together13.Someone called me up at midnight, but he had _______ before I could answer the phone.A. held upB. hurried upC. handed downD. hung up14.What is known to us all is that no one, no matter who he is, can _______ the wheel of history.A. hold onB. hold backC. hold outD. hold up15.French president Macron _______ an olive branch to “yellow vests” by promising a tax cut.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held back16.A small group was organized to _______ all the facts of that accident.A. hand outB. help outC. hunt outD. hold out17.She tried to _______ her feelings in front of the children, but the tears in her eyes gave her away.A. handleB. honourC. hideD. hurrah18.After what seemed a _______ wait, four coal-miners trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province.A. heartlessB. homesickC. homelessD. hopeless19.When I was in Egypt, I once met a kind-hearted couple who let me stay with them and really _______ me out.A. hireB. heldC. hungD. helped20.—Dad, John isn’t cool and buries himself in jobs all day. I want to break up with him.—Break up with s uch a nice man? _______. I don’t want to see you for ever.A. Hurry upB. Go to hellC. Don’t lose heartD. Don’t hate it二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I was leaving for a new job in Europe and my younger brother would be leaving for college. We only had a few precious months left as a family living under the same 1 . Everything would change in the 2 . A family of magpies(喜鹊) 3 in our maple tree. This family seemed to be extraordinarily lively. One early morning, the noise was so 4 that my dad went out to see what the birds were doing. He found a young magpie 5 around the yard, flapping(拍打)his little wings and yelling.Dad looked up in the tree to find Mommy and Daddy Magpie sitting on a branch and glaring 6 at him. He had to do something for the poor little thing. Dad called the zoo for 7 . They told him not to 8 it and assured him the baby would learn to fly on its own. Dad no longer 9 the magpie around the yard. He did, however, watch him 10 from the living room window, just to make sure a cat didn’t turn him into11 .The next day I got a 12 at my summer job. It was from my father. He never called me 13 . He asked me if I saw Morey before I left home — he named the bird Morey.Driving home from work, I 14 it wasn’t only about the magpie but also about his own little fledglings (幼鸟)who were 15 the nest. It was about my brother and me. Dad felt as helpless as the Mommy and Daddy bird watching in the tree. He co uldn’t make us fly nor could he 16 cats once we left the nest.I got home and found him looking out of the kitchen window with 17 in his eyes. I 18 him by saying Morey might have learnt to fly with very good parents raising him.Soon it was the end of August. Bags were 19 and it was time for my brother and me to leave the nest. In the end, Dad had nothing to worry about. He 20 his little fledglings well. And we flew...1. A. house B. room C. family D. roof2. A. winter B. spring C. fall D. summer3. A. settled down B. took down C. cut down D. handed down4. A. exciting B. loud C. frightening D. low5. A. hurrahing B. jumping C. running D. wandering6. A. hopefully B. carefully C. helplessly D. suddenly7. A. leave B. permission C. advice D. conclusion8. A. hunt B. chase C. ignore D. touch9. A. followed B. assisted C. helped D. collected10. A. coldly B. gladly C. purposely D. cautiously11. A. taste B. lunch C. meat D. nest12. A. news B. message C. call D. notice13. A. at work B. at school C. at home D. at noon14. A. realized B. wondered C. summarized D. questioned15. A. building B. quitting C. directing D. leaving16. A. hang on B. fight against C. drive away D. associate with17. A. light B. tears C. pain D. doubts18. A. greeted B. hugged C. persuaded D. comforted19. A. locked B. packed C. loaded D. strengthened20. A. raised B. loved C. brought D. accompanied三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)The 17th-century French tragedian Pierre Corneille wrote: The manner of giving is worth more than the gift”. He had a point, according to Charles Spence, head of Crossmodal Research Laboratory at the University of Oxford.The professor’s work focuses on how our brains sense the world around us. His research has shown thathigh-frequency sounds and curved shapes seem to increase the sweetness wine tastes better if it is accompanied by the popping sound of a cork and drunk from all these created multisensory experiences.So, what’s his advice if you want to impress this holiday season?Bulk it up hide“We’ve just published research on eating a box of chocolates，” Mr. Spence said. “If you are 30-gram weight in a box of chocolates, that weight translates to a significant increase perceived(感知)quality of the chocolate.”There are exceptions, but the association between weight and the perception of luxury(奢侈)applies to manyitems including tableware, perfume(香水)and wine, Mr. Spence said. “That's why i n a restaurant，a waiter might artfully give you the bottle to weigh in your hand,” he added.Black is basicBlack is the color most associated with luxury because, Mr. Spence said，“it seems to be the color that we perceive to be the heaviest.”Such luxury indications are learned, rather than inborn, so they can change over time. I’m doing a lot of work on transparency(透明)at the moment; high-quality packaged goods should have a transparent window because it suggests freshness or quality,” he said.But the trend is recent，the professor added, because “traditionally luxury goods used to have nontransparent packaging. I think it has to do with the current desire for originality.”Layer it onUnnecessary wrapping(包裹)can be an ecological concern but, when it comes to luxury goods like wine in a presentation case, it does make an impression.“Tissue layers are really good,” Mr. Spence said，“because the crinkle adds an extra sense to the experience.”Consider a little perfume in the box or wrapping, and, if you want to involve other senses, work out some way for classical music to be playing when the gift is opened because we associate it with quality.Engaging several senses at once is beneficial. “The brain combines the inputs from each sense, both to determine wha t something is, but also to determine a reward value,” Mr. Spence said. Also, the more stimuli(刺激)to the senses, the more activity is produced in the orbitofrontal cortex, a small part of brain situated just beside the eyes. And the more activity there, the more rewarding something is perceived to be.You can go too far“Engaging an extra sense is more effective, but you can potentially have a disagreement if that extra sense doesn’t match the others.” the professor said.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, 1 mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推动)to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 2 unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 3 (he)to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit4 (win)over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died 5 (peaceful)at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.“We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,” professor Hawking’s children said in a statement 6 (carry)by Bri tain’s Press Association news agency. “He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 7 for many years.”Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early 8 (twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, 9 (leave)him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).“His courage and persist ence with his brilliance and 10 (humorous)inspired people across the world,” his family said.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07
2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The dark colors of the furniture in dining room are _______ by the brightness of the walls.A. balancedB. bannedC. basedD. breathed【答案】A【解析】balance“弥补”，符合语境。
句意：餐厅家具的深色被墙壁的亮度所弥补。
2.______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. BenefitsB. BarriersC. BurdensD. Borders【答案】B【解析】benefits利益，好处；barriers障碍；burden重担，重负，责任；borders边缘，边境，国界。
句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。
3.Remember th at customers don’t _______ prices in that city.A. bargain withB. bargain aboutC. quarrel aboutD. argue about【答案】B【解析】bargain with和某人讲价；bargain about就某物讲价；quarrel about吵架；argue about争论某事。
bargain about是就某物讨价还价。
句意：一定记住在这个城市顾客是不能讲价的。
本句中customers和prices是讲价的关系。
4.In this article, you need to _______ general statements with specific examples.A. back upB. break upC. bring upD. blow up【答案】A【解析】back up支持；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；break up结束，(使)破碎，放假，(使)散开；blow up(使)爆炸，炸掉，毁掉，炸毁，破坏，爆发。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (2)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)26一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.―As the living standard is improving, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays.―No wonder the number of travel agencies is _______.A. on the decreaseB. on the increaseC. in the riseD. on the fall【答案】B【解析】on the decrease在减少；on the increase=on the rise在增加；on the fall在下降。
句意：“随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人选择在假期中旅游。
”“难怪旅行社的数量在增加。
”2.The view from the other side is even more _______ because there is a large lake beside the mountain in the area.A. internalB. imaginaryC. impressiveD. initial【答案】C【解析】impressive“令人印象深刻的”，符合语境。
句意：对面的景色更令人印象深刻，因为这个地区的山旁有个很大的湖。
3.Many people tend to assume that _______ just means creating something new, but actually it’s m ore than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A. imitationB. imaginationC. innovationD. inspiration【答案】C【解析】imitation仿制品，赝品；imagination想象；innovation革新，变革；inspiration灵感。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（5）
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（5）2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)04一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Thanksgiving, an _________ holiday in the US dating back to hundreds of years ago, falls on the fourth Thursday in November.【答案】annual【句意】美国每年一度的感恩节可以追溯到几百年前，是在11月的第四个星期四。
2.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. _________, I’ll try my best to make it.【答案】Anyhow【句意】我不确定是否能成功劝服她加入我们，但无论如何，我都会尽力劝服她的。
3.Rudolph just stood there, saying nothing. _________ he wasa man of few words.【答案】Apparently【句意】鲁道夫只是站在那里，不说话，很显然他是个沉默寡言的人。
4.How could they reach an agreement? Some said one thing, but others _________.【答案】another【句意】他们怎么能够达成一致意见呢？一些人说的是一件事，但其他人说的是另一件事。
5.An international team of astronomers _________ Wednesday that they had captured the first-ever image of a black hole.【答案】announced【句意】周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (3)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)25一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.China insists that the relevant sides sit down and exchange views with the _______ of breaking the deadlock to push ahead with trade talks.A. improvementB. justiceC. joyD. intention【答案】D【解析】with the improvement of随着……的提高/改善；with the intention of抱有……的目的。
句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，意在打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。
2.Sometimes children are _______ enough to create _______ stories.A. imaginative, imaginaryB. imaginary, imaginativeC. imaginable, imaginaryD. imaginative, imaginable【答案】A【解析】imaginable可想象的；imaginary虚构的，想象中的；imaginative富于想象力的。
句意：有时孩子们有足够的想象力创造想象中的故事。
3.To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _______ stages.A. intermediateB. immediateC. internalD. international【答案】A【解析】intermediate中间的；immediate立刻的；internal内部的，国内的，本身的；international国际的。
最新基础练习01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
__________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.2.It’s reported that the mayor who【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (6)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)27一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Citizens are at __________ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.【答案】liberty【句意】公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
2.The boy __________ to us that his rooster had __________ two eggs in one day.【答案】lied, laid【句意】那个男孩对我们撒谎说他的公鸡一天内下了两个蛋。
3.Her face __________ up when she heard the news.【答案】lit【句意】当她听到这个消息时，她的脸上闪出喜悦的光彩。
4.We can chat with friends, share our photos and __________ time by reading WeChat public accounts.【答案】kill【句意】我们可以与朋友聊天，分享我们的照片和通过阅读微信公众帐户来消磨时间。
5.Nowadays, it’s common for a child to pick up some __________ of the computer just by watching others working on it.【答案】knowledge【句意】如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。
6.Unlike many other boys of his age who are often addicted to PC games, he is __________ on outdoor activities in the mountains.【答案】keen【句意】不像许多沉溺于网络游戏的他这个年龄段的孩子，他喜爱爬山。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (2)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)16一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _______ to the colors in the harvest season.A. disciplineB. distributionC. districtD. dimension2.He wasn’t beggi ng for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a _______ situation.A. deliberateB. desperateC. definiteD. delicious3.However, I soon _______ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.A. discoverB. debateC. decideD. advocate4.We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A. in delightB. in debtC. in demandD. in detail5.We don’t know _______ to do with such a difficult problem. Could you tell us _______ we deal with it?A. how, howB. what, whatC. how, whatD. what, how6.The dictionary is _______ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. up to dateD. out of reach7.It is impossible for him to change his mind once he has _______ doing something.A. depended onB. debated onC. counted onD. decided on8.Six months after suffering our _______ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve.A. defeatB. declineC. deadlineD. desire9.These carpets are _______ with beautiful traditional patterns and can fetch a high price on the internationalmarket.A. dealtB. furnishedC. equippedD. decorated10.It is recently reported that quite a number of applications _______ from Apple’s official APP. Store are not safe to use.A. distributedB. downloadedC. draftedD. drilled11.As the final examinations _______ students begin to busy themselves with reviewing.A. draw inB. drop outC. draw nearD. drop in12.Different peoples _______ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _______.A. dress upB. dress inC. dress downD. get dressed13.The CCTV program an Avenue of Stars gives ordinary people a platform to _______ their talents.A. displayB. delayC. determineD. discover14.—Cathy, in my opinion, is very _______.—Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamicD. enthusiastic15.This kind of plants are _______. Some day they will _______ forever.A. dying off, die outB. dying away, die offC. dying down, die outD. dying out, die away16.—How shall I take the medicine?—You can follow the _______ on the bottle.A. dialoguesB. debatesC. discussionsD. directions17.Those thoughts are crazy and not worth thinking about so you might as well _______ them from your mind.A. discoverB. disappearC. distinguishD. dismiss18.The young parents are making too much a pet of their son, which is bound to _______ him in the end.A. desertB. destroyC. defeatD. defend19.The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _______ between what is right and wrong.A. distanceB. distinctionC. donationD. defense20.In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _______ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. differsD. discorages21.At first, the car was ahead but _______ halfway because there was something wrong with it.A. dropped offB. dropped backC. dropped downD. dropped in22.In a courtroom it is sometimes difficult to _______ who is innocent and who is guilty.A. distributeB. developC. designD. distinguish23.According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _______ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.A. drop offB. drop outC. drop inD. drop back24.Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A. deletingB. demandingC. denyingD. decusing25.I _______ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. discountedB. depositedC. distributedD. delivered26.Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you _______ by accident and not _______.A. by chance, by accidentB. by design, by accidentC. by accident, by designD. by chance, by design27.Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as clearly _______ as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. decoratedB. deducedC. definedD. defended28.You are subject to punishment if you fail to _______ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. declineB. declareC. announceD. deliver29.—Our boss says the company is at the crossroads.—Yes, it is both challenging and _______, but we shouldn’t lose confidence.A. disturbingB. delightingC. demandingD. disgusting30.The scene was horrible, because in a short time, thousands of soldiers aboard fell into the sea, _______.A. deathB. diedC. dyingD. dead二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy ___1___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___2___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___3___ to his heart.Lewis ___4___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___5___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___6___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately___7___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___8___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___9___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___10___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___11___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.The boys met and instantly ___12___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___13___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___14___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___15___ him and not to let those words shake his ___16___.Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___17___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___18___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___19___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___20___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”He certainly did.1. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased2. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary3. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow4. A. debated B. promised C. suspected D. admitted5. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching6. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered7. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted8. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never9. A. response B. family C. problem D. education10. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out11. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting12. A. bonded B. competed C. dealt D. raced13. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful14. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. dynamic15. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave16. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty17. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change18. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. decline19. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes20. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)We all need to feel understood, recognized and affirmed by our friends, family and romantic partners. We all need to find our tribe.Research has shown that among the benefits that come with being in a relationship or group, feeling accepted is regarded as the most important driver of meaning. When other people think you matter and treat you as if you matter, you believe you matter, too.Though we all share a need to belong, in the first decades of the 20th century, many influential psychologists and physicians did not acknowledge this fundamental aspect of human nature. The idea that children needed parental love and care to live a full and meaningful life was not only considered medically dangerous, but also dismissed as immoral and disgusting.As behavioral psychology came into fashion and academic psychologists turned their attention to child- raising, this view shifted and they began to examine and affirm the vital importance of attachment in early life. They discovered that people, whatever their age, needed more than food and shelter to live full and healthy lives.But, sadly, many of us lack close ties. At a time when we are more connected digitally than ever before, rates of social isolation are rising. The results of an Age UK poll published recently suggest that half a million peopleov er the age of 60 usually spend each day alone, and it’s not unusual for ano ther half a million people to go without someone to speak to for five or six days. All these figures reveal more than a rise in loneliness — they reveal a lackof meaning in people’s lives. In surveys, we list our close relationships as our most important sources of meaning. Research shows that people who are lonely and isolated feel their lives are less meaningful.While close relationships are critical for living a meaningful life, they are not the only important social bonds we need to cultivate. Psychol ogists have also discovered the value of small moments of intimacy. “High-quality connections”, as one researcher calls them, are positive, short-term interactions between two people when a couple holds hands on a walk or when two strangers have an empathetic(移情作用的)conversation on a plane.High-quality connections have the potential to unlock meaning in our interactions with acquaintances, colleagues and strangers. We can’t control w hether someone will make a high-quality connection with us, but we can all choose to start one. We can say hello to a stranger on the street rather than look away. We can choose to value people rather than devalue them. We can invite people to belong.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It was in 1897 that a European chemist 1 (call)Dr. Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from a chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899. Within a short time, aspirin became 2 best-sellingmedicine in the world for pain 3 (relieve). Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things 4 aspirin can help with.Penicillin 5 (discovery)by accident in 1928, which is considered 6 (be)one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. Due 7 the widespread use of penicillin, many lives were saved in the war. If penicillin had not been available, many people 8 (die)from sickness or even small wounds. Penicillin became the 9 (great)drug of the 20th century, 10 (save)millions of lives.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)27一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.His success doesn’t _______ his cleverness, and working hard _______ his progress.A. lie on, leads toB. lead to, leads toC. lie in, lies inD. lie in, leads to【答案】D【解析】lie in在于；lead to导致。
句意：他的成功不是在于他的聪明，努力工作才导致了他的进步。
2.—How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?—Well, I never expected it should translate it so _______.A. literallyB. likelyC. liberallyD. legally【答案】A【解析】literally照字面地；likely adj.很可能的；liberally自由地；legally合法地，在法律上。
句意：“你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢？”“我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。
”3.If you buy more than ten, they’ll knock 20 pence _______ the price.A. aboutB. overC. offD. at【答案】C【解析】knock off“降低”，符合语境。
句意：如果你买超过10英镑的东西，他们就会降价20便士。
4.—Do you enjoy the movie Fast & Furious 8?—Not really. I just _______ my time.A. limitB. killC. lackD. keep【答案】B【解析】kill my time打发/消磨我的时间。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)16一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Cattle’s two stomachs help them to __________ food and their fur to keep them warm.【答案】digest【句意】牛的两个胃帮助他消化食物，皮毛用来保暖。
根据生活常识，牛有两个胃，故选C 项。
2.If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t lose __________, but will gain respect.【答案】dignity【句意】如果你错了，那就承认。
你不会因此而失去尊严，反而会赢得尊重。
3.A botanist can __________ varieties of plants.【答案】differentiate【句意】植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。
4.He __________ it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.【答案】disliked【句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。
5.Employees who refuse to submit to the company’s regulations will be __________.【答案】dismissed【句意】拒绝遵守公司规则的员工都将会被解雇。
6.To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet in addition to __________ 110.【答案】dialing【句意】为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。
7.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.【答案】divorced【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（6）
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列（解析版）（6）2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)22一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Although some people pretend hard to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them _______.A. outB. offC. awayD. up【答案】C【解析】give away“泄露”，符合语境。
句意：虽然有些人假装自己很年轻，但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却泄露了他们的年龄。
2.Water can absorb and _______ a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up【答案】B【解析】give in提交，让步，屈服，投降；give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)；give out分发，公布，耗尽；give up放弃。
句意：水能吸收和释放大量的热并且温度无大的变化，因此创造了一个稳定的环境。
3.—Who _______ leaflets in the street, Mary or Lucy?—Neither. They both had lessons today.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave upD. gave away【答案】A【解析】gave out发出，分发；gave off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)；gave up放弃；gave away赠送，泄密。
句意：“玛丽和露西，谁在街上散发传单？”“两个人都没有去。
他们今天都有课。
”4.As the quality of the city’s air continues to_______ concerns, the residents are encouraged to drive cars less often.A. get down toB. gain admission toC. give rise toD. get along with【答案】C【解析】give rise to“引起”，符合语境。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (10)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)08一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.—When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or upsetting others.—Just as people who know him say, he is always _______.A. the top bananaB. the go-betweenC. a wet blanketD. a David and Goliath battle2._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing3._______ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.A. BelievingB. BasingC. BroadcastingD. Betraying4.Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _______ in the market.A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue5.We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much _______ off.A. badlyB. badC. worseD. worst6.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.A. basesB. branchesC. boardsD. businesses7.Although she _______ her father over and over again, he still didn’t approve of her marriage.A. blamedB. botheredC. betrayedD. begged815.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together_______ our common goals.A. basing onB. benefitting fromC. on the basis ofD. on behalf of9.Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _______ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bondsD. beats10.As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially in public places.A. backB. behaveC. balanceD. bear11.—If you f ocus on what you’ve _______, you’ll never be able to see what lies ahead.—That’s it. You’ve got a point there.A. fallen behindB. left behindC. backed upD. believed in12.I’m pleased to hear that Tom won the championship yesterday. _______, I dreamed that he became a dark horse the night before.A. What’s worseB. What’s moreC. From bad to worseD. Believe it or not13.Tom _______ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.A. is banned fromB. is based onC. is bent onD. is accustomed to14.The police are looking into the possibility who’s most likely to _______ the old lady’s death.A. benefitB. benefit fromC. be beneficialD. be beneficial to15.Alice tried to keep calm, but her red face _______ the fact that she was nervous.A. blamedB. burdenedC. buriedD. betrayed16.But for the belief that things would get better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A. beliefB. bidC. beginningD. battle17.It was at that moment that I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. boomingB. bouncingC. brushingD. braking18.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has _______ many changes in our lives.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought down19.The dress suits the actress perfectly because it _______ her full figure.A. brings aboutB. brings outC. brings upD. brings on20.A government spokesperson on Friday c alled for China’s 500 million Internet users to _______ unconfirmed online rumors.A. boycottB. bearC. advocateD. ban21.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed to have been _______ the mountain.A. blown upB. blown downC. blown offD. broken down22.Curiosity is part of children’s nature. They always insist on getting to the _______ of everything.A. brandB. backgroundC. basisD. bottom23.The government had to _______ private houses to make room for new blocks of apartments.A. blow upB. break upC. break downD. blow off24.Witnesses said the security forces use tear gas to _______ protests(抗议) by about 200 people in Teheran, although this can’t be independently confirmed.A. break outB. break downC. break upD. break through25.Attempts must be made to _______ the barrier between the two communities.A. break upB. break throughC. break downD. break off26—Did you hear Smith was to _______ for his making such foolish mistakes?—Yes, but a more careful person wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.A. blameB. begC. bidD. ache27.At that time, my mind was a complete _______; I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. bonusC. blowD. bottom28.The education _______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected.A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. bargain29.By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _______ of the families of the students.A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden30.While China hasn’t _______ the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as the tourist destination.A. bannedB. backedC. balancedD. bent二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I went to the 50th reunion of my high school on a Saturday evening. ___1___ us dance again on the floor was amazing. We might as well have been 18. I must say, they looked good and were still slim! People seemed to come ___2___, comfortable to be themselves, ___3___ and wiser. We were ___4___ to gather again for a few moments. It was a gift to ___5___ some former classmates right away—and to be recognized. ___6___, we had name tags and our original photos on our clothing to help ___7___ us.The most ___8___ and moving experience of the night was provided by a schoolmate and neighbor with whom I was once close. ___9___, we had a falling out in high school. I never saw her after ___10___, but this time, I saw her name on a place setting. At first, I was concerned about ___11___ her. But my better self ___12___, and I started to seek her out. I kept looking until I got a ___13___ on my shoulder. There she was, smiling. We hugged as if nothing had ever happened and ___14___ warm words. Then she took my picture with her iPhone. All the___15___ memories and buried hatred ___16___ in thin air. I felt her sincerity which ___17___ with mine. Our encounter left me with joy.Sometimes you have to walk back into the past, just for the ___18___, just for the closure (了结), because time, the right attitude and life’s experiences do heal ___19___ wounds. We’re not the same people. We are better people. What better way than to ___20___ for a few hours to find that out?1. A. Feeling B. Seeing C. Helping D. Making2. A. genuinely B. unhappily C. constantly D. brilliantly3. A. merrier B. stronger C. older D. wealthier4. A. content B. bitter C. upset D. funny5. A. congratulate B. attend C. recognize D. bless6. A. Hopefully B. Unexpectedly C. Approximately D. Thankfully7. A. unite B. identify C. protect D. imagine8. A. memorable B. awkward C. changeable D. bearable9. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Certainly D. Consequently10. A. restriction B. competition C. invitation D. graduation11. A. thinking of B. bumping into C. running into D. picking up12. A. failed B. trusted C. paused D. won13. A. tap B. squeeze C. hit D. mark14. A. reserved B. exchanged C. refused D. balanced15. A. happy B. visual C. bad D. lasting16. A. compromised B. melted C. recovered D. grew17. A. decorated B. represented C. matched D. compared18. A. exhibition B. routine C. service D. record19. A. severe B. previous C. mental D. fresh20. A. weigh B. boycott C. search D. reunite三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Who’s Really Addicting You To Technology?“Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet”, wrote Tony Schwartz in The New York Times. It’s a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuses the Net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction.There’s little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting. Then who’s at fault for its overuse? To find solutions, it’s important to understand what we’re dealing with. There are four parties cooperating to keep you connected: the tech, your boss, your friends and you.The technologies themselves and their makers are the easiest suspects to blame for our distraction. Online services like Facebook, Google, twitter and the like rely on advertising revenue, so the more frequently you use them, the more money they make. No wonder these companies employ teams of people focused on improving their services to be as attractive as possible.Good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them from coming too close. However, less than 15 percent of smartphone users are willing to adjust their notification settings meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to(默认)the app makers’ every preset devices.While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologies have no such agenda. Take email, for example. We check email at all hours of the day we’re obsessed, because that’s what the boss wants. For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication.A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.Your friends are also responsible for the addiction. Think about this familiar scene. People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others’ company. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what. Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.The reality is taking one’s phone out at the wrong time is more than an impolite behavior because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious(传染). Once one person looks at their phone, other people tend to do the same, starting a chain reaction.Hie technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using(or overusing) these gadgets. But there’s still someone who deserves careful examination the person holding the phone.When people are doing something difficult they’d rather not do, the phone is used to transport them elsewhere. They can easily escape discomfort temporarily, by answering email or browsing the web under the excuse ofso-called “research”. The truth is that we are working unproductively out of our bad habits.Personal technology is indeed more attractive than ever, which doesn’t mean we shouldn’t attempt to control our use of technology, instead, we should come to terms with the fact that it’s more than the technology that’s responsible for our habits. Our workplace culture, social norms and individual behaviors all play a part.四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Chinese Bullfighters Bring Martial Arts (武术)to Their SportSeveral times a week. Ren Ruzhi battles an opponent that is five times 1 (he)weight and strong enough to kill him. He is skilled in fighting bulls(公牛), an animal known for its aggressive 2 (behave).Ren teaches the Chinese martial art of kung fu. The 24-year-old’s mixing of martial arts and bullfighting3 (worry)his mother. However, Ren has never been hurt. He says that4 (battle)the bull makes him feel energized. “It symbolizes the5 (brave)of a man,” Ren told the Reuters news agency in the city of Jiaxing, China.Bullfighting may be more famous in Spain, 6 it is usually very bloody, while the Chinese form of bullfighting is not so 7 (violence). Instead it combines moves from the sport of wrestling with the skill and speed of kung fu to bring 8 animals weighing up to 400 kilograms.Han Haihua, a former wrestler, teaches bullfighters at his Haihua Kung Fu School in Jiaxing. Han said the9 (physical)demanding sport requires fighters to train intensively and they usually have short careers. Han described 10 form of bullfighting he teaches as the explosive power of hard “qigong”, saying it combines the skill and speed of martial arts with traditional wrestling moves.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(原卷) (7)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)09一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You may rely on him in that he is __________ of calculating the consequences of such events accurately.2.You’ll need more __________ if you want to open your own business.3.When I look back on my teaching __________, I am always delighted to think of those beautiful days I spent with my students.4.The girl from nowhere clearly means to __________ herself a place in history.5.After what seemed two hours of waiting ,the __________ were finally informed of the result of the job interview.6.Soon, his warm and inviting smile put me at ease and we spent the next two hours talking __________.7.It was not until the __________ happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development.8.A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, __________ at least ten deaths.9.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% commission on each cheque you__________.10.He __________ his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.11.An anti-corruption __________ has continued since Dec.25，2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five-year anti-corruption plan.12.Mum always comes up with great ways to __________ our birthday.13.Being offered the opportunity to speak at the graduation __________ made me overjoyed.14.—What bad weather! I’m afraid the trip will be __________.—If only it would clear up tomorrow.15.You will never __________ to learn as long as you live.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be evaluated in terms of innovation__________(capable).2.There were many causes for his failure, but in brief, it was because his __________(care)and little preparation.3.The explosion of a __________(chemistry)plant in Yancheng Jiangsu province last month led to over 100 people being sent to hospital for treatment, causing their relatives to be in deep sorrow.4.You must turn off the gas after cooking. You can never be too __________(care)with that.5.However, some people may not have any symptom and become a __________(carry)and can spread the bacteria.6. Self-confidence, optimism and __________(calm) are strong points in my personality.7.She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be __________(caution)not to offend her feelings.8.Let’s buy some champagne(香槟) in __________(celebrate) of their victory in the football match.9.Our __________(capable)for giving care, love and attention is limited10.These __________(calculate), had they been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)2.—Will you go travelling with me this summer?—I’m not sure. I may have to ___________ my grandma.3.We ________________ having fine weather for the sports meeting next week.4.Jack Ma insisted that there should be no excellent businessmen if everything went too smoothly and that they ___________ as normal in face of hardships.5.Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward to not ___________ the football match between the two teams.6.The students’ Union ___________ us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.7.—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ___________ the plan?—I think Tom and Mike will.8.It is the America’s selling weapons to Taiwan that ___________ the Sino—US relationship.9.I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment he ______ me _____ that day, I recognised his voice.10.He invented a new game intended for children, but it never really ___________.11.It’s difficult to ___________ the football fans, who were crazy about the victory.12.—Hello, Jane, have you arrived at the hotel?—Yeah, busy ___________. I’ll call back later.13.Once you promise to buy her a gift, you can’t break it ___________.14.You must remind him to take his medicine, ___________ he forgets.15.Do what you think right; Never ___________ what others say.四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.A man called himself David Marsh is asking to see you.2.Yesterday I called at you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.3.I can thank you too much for all your help to my son while he was away from home.4.But if I am friendly and carefully enough, how will these things happen?5.One day, a boy whom is one of her neighbors injured his leg for carelessly.6.Through the fire drill I now realize how dangerous it is when there is a fire and that we should know how to escape from a fire on case of emergency.7.—Why was the young lady taken away by the police?—By accident she was caught stolen something in the supermarket.8.It’s difficult to adapt to all tastes. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.9.I’m writing to congratulate you of your winning first prize in the English short novel competition recently.10.In these means, I always made myself cheer and optimistic, full of great enthusiasm for English study.11.There was lots of excitement and cheer during the whole process.12.The manager in the charge of our team was shocked by our victory.13.American scientists say they believe that trees can warn each other of danger. They do it by sending out chemical into the air.14.The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemical and computer.15.The weather here in summer is so changing. Please take an umbrella when you go out.16.As for finding a part-time job, it is not necessary, for you can have more chance to take a job.17.No matter how challenged my dream is, I’ll make it come true.18.He announced with the certainty that polluted water carried the virus.19.I was so encouraged that I ran faster and faster till I caught up all the other runners.20.People’s chatting each other is something that bothers her most when she is seeing a film.。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (1)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)07一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
2.In the dormitory, many students like to put up pictures to make the room less __________.【答案】bare【句意】在集体宿舍里，许多学生喜欢张贴一些画来使房间不那么光秃秃的。
3.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。
4.Despite __________ and hardships，they push ahead with the research on cloning tissues.【答案】barriers【句意】尽管遇到重重阻碍和困难，他们毅然进行克隆生物组织的研究。
5.—So, whatever your misfortunes，you should try to stay busy and __________ in mind that everyone gets one opportunity or another if they keep trying.—Thanks, I will.【答案】bear【句意】“因此，无论你遭受什么不幸，都应该努力保持忙碌的状态，并记住，只要不断努力，每个人都能得到这样或那样的机会。
”“谢谢，我会的。
”6.The drums of war are __________ once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to step back.【答案】beating【句意】战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。
(完整word版)基础练习07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)back balance bark bear beat behavebetray bid bite blame bleed blessblock bachelor background barrier battle billbiography blood backwards bare bitter blankblind before behind below beneath besidebesides between beyond1.The third wave was so strong that it knocked me __________.【答案】backwards【句意】第三波浪太大了，把我打了回去。
2.You have to __________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
3.Their room was __________ of furniture and they lived off porridge.【答案】bare【句意】他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。
4.They could hear each other’s cocks crow and dogs __________.【答案】bark【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。
5.The Yangtze river is a natural __________ to the north-east.【答案】barrier【句意】长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。
6.They will have to __________ the misery of living in constant fear of war7.The president __________ his breast and called that deal a mistake.【答案】beat【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (8)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)20一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The _______ of this illness in the area is of concern to all doctors.A. fluencyB. frequencyC. determinationD. guidance【答案】B【解析】fluency流畅；frequency频率；determination决心；guidance引导。
句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。
2.There is so much information on the Internet that it is often difficult for children to distinguish clearly between fact and _______.A. frictionB. foundationC. fictionD. function【答案】C【解析】friction摩擦，摩擦力，冲突，不和；foundation基础，根基，地基；fiction杜撰，虚构；function 职能，功能，作用。
句意：在互联网上有如此多的信息，以至于孩子们很难清楚地分辨事实和虚构。
3.When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words _______ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked.A. leftB. fledC. forgotD. failed【答案】D【解析】words failed me任何语言都表达不出我现在的(心情，状态等)。
句意：当我想对他表示感谢时，我一句话都说不出来，只是紧紧地抓着他的手，哽咽着。
leave 表示离开，不表示遗忘；flee“逃跑”；forget表示人遗忘了某事。
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (7)
2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)02一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy __________ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.【答案】acknowledge/admit【句意】只有在被带到警局之后，男孩才承认自己偷了其他乘客的钱包。
2.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will __________ the skill to do difficult things easily.【答案】acquire【句意】只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。
3.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, __________ the principle that what matt ers is not winning but participating.【答案】advocate【句意】奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，它倡导的原则是，重要的不是获胜而是参与。
4.Teachers are always showing special favor to the students who are diligent and __________ in class.【答案】active【句意】老师总是特别喜欢课堂上勤奋活跃的学生。
5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore/admire【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜/欣赏你。
模拟演练07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-US relations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptableB. beneficialC. bureaucraticD. accessible【答案】B2.She carefully tried to _______ religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.A. bearB. balanceC. believeD. ban【答案】B【解析】bear忍受，容忍；balance权衡；believe相信；ban禁止，取缔。
句意：她谨慎地试图对宗教情感和民主自由两者作出权衡。
3.China will carry out the more flexible policy of opening to the outside world on a broader scale, rather than_______ it.A. back upB. bargain withC. below awayD. back away from【答案】D【解析】back up支持；bargain with与……讨价还价，与……打交道；blow away吹走；back away from 脱离，背离，放弃。
句意：中国将实行更为灵活的开放政策，而不是放弃这一政策。
4._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing【答案】D【解析】bathe“沐浴”，符合语境。
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2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)26一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.All animals have to observe the __________ law.【答案】jungle【句意】所有动物都必须遵守弱肉强食的原则。
2.I felt a little bump and I knew __________ what had happened.【答案】immediately/instantly【句意】我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞，便立刻意识到发生了什么。
3.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been __________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.【答案】installed【句意】他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前5G终端安装到位。
4.I got more __________ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.【答案】insights【句意】比起和他对话，我通过读他的书对他有了更深的了解。
5.Generally, students’ __________ motivation with high expectations from others is essential to their development.【答案】inner【句意】一般来说，学生的内在动机和对他人的期望对他们的发展至关重要。
6.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, provided those events do not __________ with their studies.【答案】interfere【句意】大多数父母鼓励孩子积极参加社会活动，只要这些活动不影响他们的学习。
7.An __________ English course is more advanced than a beginner’s course, but not as difficult as an advanced course.【答案】intermediate【句意】中级英语课程比初级课程程度高，但没有高级课程那样难。
8.Mr. Putin told CNN in an interview that the United States should not interfere in Russia’s internal __________ affairs.【答案】internal【句意】在一次采访中，普京先生告诉CNN说，美国不应该干涉俄罗斯国内事务。
9.—Some English __________ are difficult to understand.—Exactly, even if you know the meaning of each word.【答案】idioms【句意】“有些英语习语很难理解。
”“没错，即使你知道每个单词的意思。
”10.We __________ raw materials and energy and export mainly __________ products.【答案】import, industrial【句意】我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
11.“Are you __________ that I have something to do with those attacks?” he asked coldly.【答案】implying【句意】“你在暗示我和那些袭击有关吗？”他冷冷地问道。
12.What on earth had __________ her to marry a man like that?【答案】induced【句意】究竟是什么诱使她嫁给了这样一个男人？13.The couple was __________ looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing opposition from parents.【答案】initially【句意】这对夫妇最初指望着在海外举行婚礼，但在面对父母的反对后不得不放弃这个想法。
14.After long and hard work, the police at last discovered the __________ of the baby found by the side of a road.【答案】identity【句意】经过长时间的艰苦工作后，警察最终查出了在路边发现的那个婴儿的身份。
15.I __________ from the article that the pilot was responsible for the accident.【答案】inferred【句意】我从这篇文章推断，飞行员应对事故负责。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.We are __________(joy)gathering here today with you.【答案】joyfully【句意】今天，我们怀着愉快的心情和你们欢聚一堂。
2.As a college freshman, he wanted to be an __________(interpret), so he joined a translation club.【答案】interpreter【句意】作为大一新生，他想成为一名翻译，所以他加入了一各翻译俱乐部。
3.At first sight, the bag seems made of real leather, but actually it is just an __________(imitate).【答案】imitation【句意】咋一看，这个包好像是真皮的，但实际上这是仿制品。
选A。
4.He had once been charged with drug dealings, but evidence found later proved his __________(innocent).【答案】innocence【句意】他曾被指控贩毒，但后来发现的证据证明他是清白的。
5.That is an __________(impress)achievement, which made a strong __________(impress)on the audience.【答案】impressive, impression【句意】那是一项了显赫的成就，给观众留下了深刻的印象。
6.These items are not covered by your medical __________(insure).【答案】insurance【句意】这些项目不在你的医保范围之内。
7.The ministry of education is stepping up efforts to reduce the burden on students with the __________(intend)ofpromoting quality-oriented education.【答案】intention【句意】教育部正在努力用以推进素质教育为目标减轻学生的负担。
8.Please read the __________(instruct)on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.【答案】instructions【句意】请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。
9.The story is so __________(interest)that everyone is __________(interest)in it.【答案】interesting, interested【句意】这个故事是那么有趣，每个人都对它很感兴趣。
10.As we know, the Chinese government will devote more efforts to protecting __________( intelligence)propertyrights.【答案】intellectual【句意】众所周知, 中国政府将会更加努力来保护知识产权。
11.It is a wonder how any man of feeling could have resisted the __________(invite).【答案】invitation【句意】一个感情丰富的人怎么能挡得住这样的引诱，还真是个奇迹。
12.It is said that his carelessness and __________(ignore)together resulted in a terrible fire, which burned down thebuilding.【答案】ignorance【句意】据说是他的粗心和无知导致了可怕的大火，烧毁了大楼。
13.I didn’t realize the __________(important)of English until he told me English was a must in the job.【答案】importance【句意】直到他告诉我这份工作必须用英语，我才意识到英语的重要性。
14.My close friends, after they heard about my experiences in South America, all said it was totally out of their__________(imagine).【答案】imagination【句意】在听说了我在南美洲的经历后，我的好朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。
15.Tom is so __________(independence)that he never asks his pare nts’ opinion unless he wants their support.【答案】independent【句意】汤姆非常独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。
16.It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be evaluated in terms of __________(innovate)capability.【句意】在外企，众所周知，应从创新能力这一方面来评估员工。