中考公开课教学课件(语法填空解题技巧)
语法填空题解题技巧 中考复习 全国通用 共45张PPT
5. This room is Jane and _H_e_l_e_n_''__(Dickens狄更斯,人名） novels are very interesting。 7. Air pollution is caused by the following three __r_e_a_so_n_s__(reason):
例：The king decided to see the painter by
(he)．
解析：by oneself亲自，横线处应填反身代词himself。
注意：反身代词，表示“……自己” 构成规律：一二人称反身代词, 形物+self/selves; 第三人称是人称代词的宾格+self/selves
__h_e_r__ (she) some water. It was then that I notice _h_e_r_ (she) lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
8. When he was a little boy, he could teach__h_im__se_l_f(him) English. 9. Did you cook the meal _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_ (you)?
about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词形式有： 有谓语的变化
(时态、语态---主动还是被动、语气----虚拟语气)， 进行时 be doing 完成时 have/has/had done 将来时 will + v. 注意助动词：do/does/did be动词过去式：was/were 被动语态形式 be done
语法填空公开课PPT课件
1
Some proverbs:
1.有志者事竟成.
W( here) there is a will, there is a way.
2.入乡随俗.
When in Rome, do ( as ) the Romans do 3.一天一苹果，不去卫生所。
One apple a day keeps the doctor (away).
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64___________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65__________ (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69______________(regular) arranges quick getaways here f. or people 70_________ (liv6e) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
语法填空解题技巧(共44张PPT)
• 引言 • 基础知识 • 解题技巧 • 练习和解析 • 总结和回顾
01
引言
目的和背景
语法填空题是英语考试中的常见题型 ，主要考察学生对英语语法的掌握程 度和应用能力。
掌握语法填空解题技巧对于提高学生 的英语成绩和语言应用能力具有重要 意义。
语法填空题的重要性
语法填空题是英语考试中分值较高的题型之一，对于学生的 成绩具有重要影响。
根据句意“公司的治理很成功，他们实现了 目标”，此处应填名词形式，表示“治理”。
2. 答案
governance
4. 考点
名词形式的使用。
05
总结和回顾
回顾解题技巧
掌握常见的语法结
构
熟悉常见的语法结构，如时态、 语态、从句等，有助于快速识别 句子中的语法错误。
理解句子含义
在填空之前，先理解句子的整体 含义，有助于判断所填词汇的词 性、时态等。
连词
连词是用来连接两个句子或从句的 词。例如：and, but, if等。
时态和语态
时态
时态是表示动作发生的时间的语法形 式。常用的时态有现在时、过去时、 将来时等。
语态
语态是表示动作与主语之间的关系。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
03
解题技巧
根据上下文确定词性
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特 性的词。例如：beautiful, happy, tall等。
副词
副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他 副词的程度的词。例如：happily, quickly, very等。
介词
介词是用来表示名词或代词与句子 其他部分之间关系的词。例如：in, on, under等。
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法讲座课件
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法讲座课件Grammar is an essential component of the English language. It provides a set of rules and structures that help us communicate effectively and accurately. In the context of the middle school entrance examination (中考), having a good grasp of grammar is crucial for success. In this document, we will explore some techniques and methods to improve grammar skills in order to excel in the English language section of the exam.To begin with, one effective technique is to familiarize oneself with the different parts of speech. Understanding the role each part plays in a sentence is fundamental to constructing grammatically correct sentences. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections all have specific functions and should be used accordingly. By identifying and categorizing these parts in sentences, students can develop a better understanding of sentence structure and improve their ability to spot grammatical errors.Another important aspect of grammar is verb tenses. Verbs express actions or states of being, and their correct usage is essential for conveying accurate information. In the middle school entrance examination, students are often required to choose the appropriate verb tense to complete a sentence. To master this skill, students should familiarize themselves with the different verb tenses, such as present simple, past simple, present continuous, past continuous, and future tenses. Regular practice in using these tenses will help students develop a natural instinct for choosing the correct form.In addition to verb tenses, the correct use of articles is also crucial in English grammar. Articles, such as "a," "an," and "the," help specify or generalize a noun. However, their usage can be quite challenging, especially for non-native English speakers. Students should pay attention to the rules governing the use of articles, such as using "a" before a singular noun that begins with a consonant sound and using "an" before a singular noun that begins with a vowel sound. Regular exposure to English texts and practice exercises can help students develop a better understanding of article usage.Furthermore, mastering the rules of subject-verb agreement is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences. In English, the subject and the verb in a sentence must agree in number. For example, a singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb. Students should practice identifying the subject and ensuring that the verb agrees with it in terms of number. This skill will help them avoid common errors, such as using a plural verb with a singular subject or vice versa.Lastly, students should pay attention to punctuation marks, as they play a crucial role in conveying meaning and clarifying the structure of a sentence. Commas, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, colons, and semicolons all serve different purposes. Students should learn the rules governing the use of these punctuation marks and practice incorporating them into their writing. This will not only improve their grammar skills but also enhance the clarity and coherence of their sentences.In conclusion, mastering grammar skills is essential for success in the middle school entrance examination. By familiarizing oneself with the different parts of speech, verb tenses, articles, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation marks, students can improve their ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. Regular practice and exposure to English texts will help develop a natural instinct for using grammar accurately. With consistent effort and dedication, students can excel in the English language section of the exam and communicate effectively in English.。
中考英语语法专题之词汇填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)
2it用作形式宾语当不定式动名词从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语而将真正的宾语移至句末
英语选词填空
CONTENBiblioteka S1 纯空格题的解题技巧 2 提示性填空的解题技巧
根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和 纯空格试题两类。
有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词 以及词性转换。
提示性填空的解题技巧
技巧一 若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分， 其次标出句子中动词。
1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、 语态以及主谓一致。
(1)若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；
而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。
纯空格题的解题技巧
技巧一 若判断为介词则需考虑： 1.介词的基本用法;介词+动词-ing 2.固定搭配。如.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/，.at + 时刻表示钟点 例：Nowadays, many parents are against _____ (watch) TV at night. 解析：看横线处前面是against是介词，后加动词-ing,所以答案为watching.
语法填空题解题策略与技巧-完整版PPT课件
3读懂短文,结合短文的语境进行逐句分析,逐题解答。
这是解题时至关重要的一个步骤,此时需要仔细阅读短文,结合短 文的上下文语境来解题。在解题的时候要谨慎作答,减少失误
4通读全文,检验答案是否准确。
在每个空格处都填写了答案之后,解题工作还没有完全结束,不能忽略 “检验答案”这个步骤。此时要根据短文的内容,结合所填的答案进 行综合分析,确保答案的准确性。
如果括号内给出的是形容词,一般是考查副词, 即要变成副词形式;如果括号内给出的是副词, 一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是考查重 点之一。此时要结合该句的句意以及上下文 来解题
例8 2019年四川省绵阳市中考 And today I would lie to introduce some simple but useful ways
to stop
Anna os, just in time 5 sto with the ball She was nervous because the boys
were 7 old than her However, they were very nice and thaned her 8 saving
例12 2019年山东省烟台市中考 When a tet is short, you can have more time to learn how every
single word is used and what importance it has in tehte
技巧二:介词
常用的介词有in、with、at、from、on、to、for、before、 during等。多 数题目考查基本介词;有时考查固定搭配和习惯表达中的介词,如“动词介词” 或“be形容词介词”等结构中的介词。
中考英语语法填空技巧课件
while we admire the bright round moon. The round mooncakes carry
people's_w__is_h_e_s_(wish) to the families they love and miss.
luck. We make lanterns to welcome the new year, we also buy some new
clohes,_d_e_s_s_e_r_ts (dessert) and other kinds of food. Besides, we have a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival. A popular__a_c_ti_v_it_y__(active)
中考英语语法填空答题技巧 蓬安杨家 罗小
琴
空格设计
• 1.纯空格题〔多为虚词〕一般3空。 • A. 冠词 • B. 连词或从句引导词 • C. 介词 • D. 代词 • E. 助动词或情态动词 • 2.给提示词〔多为实词〕一般七空 • A. 谓语动词 • B. 非谓语动词 • C. 名词单复数 • D.形容词或副词的比较等级 • E. 词类转换
during the Spring Festival is to visit relatives and friends. As kids, we can get some lucky money from old people. I believe that they show their love to us. We also treat
中考公开课教学课件(语法填空解题技巧)
Welcome
Revision Pleasetakeoutyourexercisebooks.
Writedownthepast formsandthepast participle ofthefollowingverbs 1. bear boreborne/born arosearisen 2. arise bentbent 3. bend beatbeaten 4. beat bitbitten 5. bite 6. am,is wasbeen 7. are werebeen beganbegun 8. begin 9. become becamebecome
68题
动 词
2.非谓语动词
64、67题
在句中所担当的成分（主宾表定状补）
3.动词的变形体（构法）
动词转化成名词或形容词，或是词根 62、65题意义相反的派生词
2.提示词为形容词或副词 （1）词性转换：形容词和副词的互换 66题 （2）若出现比较级的修饰词语（even,much,far, byfar，than），选用形容词的比较级或最高级 （3）与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就 要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。
itis/was被强调的部分that句子其他成分
3.纯空格类
1.通过并列，因果等逻辑关系以及上下文线索进行 判断 2.根据句子成分及句子类型来判断 代词可以当主语或者宾语 设空在两个或者几个简单句之间，一般填连词
3.根据固定搭配、特殊句型确定相关的代词、冠词、 介词等。
《语法填空公开课》PPT课件
And by the summer you were _g_o_n_e____ (go)
Now as the days grow _o_l_de_r___ (old) and the stars will
start to dim
All I have ___ar_e_____ (be) memories and this song
_63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanu缺p. 限定词
5.th【e 201_4_全__国__卷__1_】__B_u_t the river wasn't changed in a few days
__64____even a few months.
dark waters 缺主语
of
2. 【2015全国卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ... are
admired by engineers.
even (42) ___th_e____ 缺限定词
m__o_s_t _m__o_d_ern
of
architects
and
3. 【2015全国卷1】... during the hot day; (47) ___a_t _______ the
3. 【2015全国卷1】For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour
away__66_ cbaryan_d_o_ffers all the scenery of the better-known city.
4. 【2015全国卷2】N缺ow介, y词ears later, this river is one of
中考英语复习语法填空课件(共29张PPT)
限定词
如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据 英语的习惯，名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括： 冠词a ,an, the 物主代词my, your 关系代词whose ,which等 不定代词 no, some, any, each, every, either ,neither, several ,many等
4.It was raining lighly when I__a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.
有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既 不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是 要求进行_词__性__转__换_____
3.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____a_b_i_li_t_y___(able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.
As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__h__o_w___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cylce work on most days.
④当确定为定语从句后，首先要看看先行词是指人， 物，时间，地点，还是其他，然后判断关系词在从句中 的句成分
1.__L_u_c_k__il_y___(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
语法填空解题技巧公开课.pptx
不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，
much，many，little，few，other（s），another，
none，one，either， neither等 第7页/共34页
1. She remembered how difficult ____it_____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08)
1. My_s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
2.His eyes were filled with s_a_d_n_e_s_s_(sad) while saying this.（深圳）
better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891.
He also learnt about other religious.
He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
连接性副词：however, therefore，otherwise…
引导词（从句）：who, that, what…
时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气
动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
名词：单复数
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
中考语法填空解题技巧 课件 (共17张PPT).ppt
技巧二：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 （2020年深圳中考真题）"How much does 49. your (you) bird cost?
1. (2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模) “Many places around the world
have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “39._B_u_t_ I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.” 2.(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)She
(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)Among them, carving is 41._t_h_e_m__o_st_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_(difficult) part.
(2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语模考）Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 39.__c_e_r_ta_i_n_ly____ (certain) result in some illness.
虚词（3-4空）
2.____
固定搭配
3._____ _
时间，地点前或介词本 身的意思及用法
并列连词 and,but,or......
从属连词，定语从句，状语从 句，宾语从句
实战演练
解题策略
语法填空解题技巧名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件
people in need. It was remarkable how a
community lost so much recover, and this left the
daenedpwesatsimstpilrl easbslieontoon25
the students.
第4页
共4小题(16,18, 20,22)给提醒词
sale more cheaply if they could.
14. (·广东)Of course whenever they at him, they had to look at Mary,
t2u2rmnweadhditecohhleorok
feel like a star. ... The new boy looked at the teacher 2fo3r a few seconds and all the other students wonderedw2h4at
第3页
The group headed into Brooklyn’s Red Hook district, which was hit hard by the hurricane.
Tcohuenrtertyh, ewy1hm9oeth~paed~o~apll~seofvroomlunotteheerredpatorths eolfpt.he
the boy would do.
15. When I was a 17teenager I often daydreamed
that I was going to walk across the United States a1f8ter I graduated from high school.Ho1w9eve,rI
语法填空解题技巧 ppt课件
12
词类转换题
技巧二： 作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式； 在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词形式。
1.Thank you for giving us so many good
s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n_s____(suggest).
2.John Snow was able to announce withc_e_r_ta_i_n_ty (certain).
2021/3/30
19
Step5 summary
语法填空解题技巧：
一.动词解题技巧:1.时态,语态,主谓一致)
2.非谓语(V-ing,V-ed,to do）
谓
3. Some people say that语oldest children, who are
smart and strong-willed, are very likely ___
to__s_u_c_c__e_e_d(succeed). 非谓 4. With the problem _s_o_l_v_e_d(语solve), I felt proud of
can you fly like a bird? 2021/3/30 No，It’simpossib（lepossible）2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
2、语法填空命题特点是什么 ? 10 共10个小题 1.5 每题1.5分 15 满分15分 10 须在10分钟内完成 200 短文长度200词左右
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allkindsofhardshiptotransporttheirgoods
b_e_tw_ee_nC_h_in_aa_nd_th,e_W_es_tfo_rg_re_at_pr_of_it.结构
1.句子，句子
（1）句子，并列连词句子 （2）祈使句，并列连词句子
Studyhard,oryou’llfailintheexam.
3.重读全文,解决难题
在大部分空格填好后，再仔细 推敲难题。注意上下文中所 出现的关键词等解题依据。
valueV.n. overcomeV. developV. travelV.n. writeV.
6个提示词 4个纯填空
mainadj.
1.提示词为动词时
思路
动 词
1.谓语动词
68题
时态、语态、语气、主谓一致
（3）与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就 要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。
3.纯空格类
1.通过并列，因果等逻辑关系以及上下文线索进行 判断
2.根据句子成分及句子类型来判断
代词可以当主语或者宾语
设空在两个或者几个简据固定搭配、特殊句型确定相关的代词、冠词、
2.试填空格,先易后难
命题方式
1.有提示词类：多为实词
谓语动词的时态和被动语态 非谓语动词 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 词类转化 名词单复数
2.纯空格类：选择适当的词介词，连词，冠词，代词 连词（并列连词和从属连词） 介词（动词与介词的搭配/介词与名词的搭配 冠词（定冠词和不定冠词） 代词（人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词等）
介词等。
69/70题
___W_h_a_t____isknowntousallis thattheSilkRoadwasanancient networkoftraderoutesthatran acrossAsiatotheMediterraneanSea.
1.找出句中的动词 2.找出句中的谓语动词 3.找出句中的从属连词 4.划分出句子成分
2.非谓语动词 64、67题
在句中所担当的成分（主宾表定状补）
3.动词的变形体（构词法）
62、65题动意词义转 相化 反成 的名 派词 生或 词形容词，或是词根
2.提示词为形容词或副词
（1）词性转换：形容词和副词的互换 66题
（2）若出现比较级的修饰词语（even,much,far, byfar，than），选用形容词的比较级或最高级
TheSilkRoadwaswelldevelopedduringthe
HanDynasty,_______m__a_i_n_l(ymain)throu
ghtheeffortsofZhangQian,whomadeimp ortantjourneystoCentralandWesternAs ia.
HestayedinChinaformanyyears.
Detailsofhisexperiences_w__e_r_e_w_r_i_tten
(write)downinhistraveljournal,TheTr avelofMarcoPolo,whichwaswidelyre ad.
ItwasTheTravelofMarcoPolo,_____ _t_hgaatvewesternpeople______fullv iewaofthecustomsoftheFarEast
Itwassaid(thatsilk,of____which
thesourcewasonlyfoundin
China,wasvery__v_a_l_u_a_b_l_eat
thattime.)
(value)
thesourceofthesilk
TradestraveledalongtheSilkRoad,___o_v_e_rc_o_m(oinvegrcome)
itis/was被强调的部分that句子其他成分
（3）句子，从属连词句子
2.动词短语，句子
并列句 并列句
主从复合句
（1）非谓语动词做状语，句子
（2）独立主格结构作状语，句子
Hebeingill,hismotherislookingafterhim
TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantpar tinthe_____d_e_v_e_lo_p（mdenetvelop） ofChina,Egypt,IndiaandRome.
空白演示
在此输入您的封面副标题
Welcome
Revision
Pleasetakeoutyourexercisebooks.
Writedownthepast formsandthepast participle
ofthefollowingverbs
1. bear 2. arise 3. bend 4. beat 5. bite 6. am,is 7. are 8. begin 9. become
DuringtheYuanDynasty,MarcoPolow asoneofthefirstEuropeans________ t_o_tr(atrvaelvel)alongtheSilkRoadtoChan g’an.
当名词或代词前有序数词、first、last等 修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语
boreborne/born arosearisen bentbent beatbeaten bitbitten
wasbeen
werebeen beganbegun
becamebecome
一.语法填空
1.扫读10空，然后通读全文,了解大意
利用语篇在语境中考语法,解题前要
快速浏览短文 了解全文大意
作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关 系以及时态