必修五短语
英语必修五短语
英语必修五短语Book 5 Unit 1 短语1. put forward= come up with 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be expert in 对……内行的(expert这里是adj. 内行的)4. expose… to…使暴露= be exposed to5. cure sb. of sth 治好某人的病6. be to blame 应受责备should be blamed7. link A to B 把A和B 联系起来= be linked to8. be responsible for 对……负责任9. contribute to 为…做贡献= make contribution to; 有助于, 造成; 捐赠10. apart from 除……之外11. under construction 正在被建12. be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格13. make sense 有意义,讲得通14. be enthusiastic about 对……热情15. be cautious of/ about sth. 对……谨慎be cautious to do sth. 谨慎地做某事16. be absorbed in doing sth. 专注于做某事17. be positive about 对……乐观积极be negative about 对……悲观消极18. lift up 举起,托起19. pass sth on from A to B 把A传递/遗传给B20. be determined to do 下定决心做某事21. make further investigation s做进一步的调查22. look into 调查23. attend to 照顾,护理,处理24. slow down 减速25. be severe with sb. 对某人严格26. be against 违反, 违背; 反对Book 5 Unit 2 短语1. consist of =be made up of 由……组成2. divide …into …把……分成3. break away from 挣脱……的束缚4. to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉, 值得赞扬5. for convenience为了方便起见at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候sth is convenient to sb.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事方便6. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意7. leave out 省去,遗漏8. quarrel with sb. about sth 与某人就某事争吵.9. take the place of 代替= take one’s place = replace10. break down 破坏break in 打断break into 破门而入break out (战争,争吵)爆发break through 突破11. arrange for 为……做准备make arrangement s for12. take delight in 为……感到快乐13. be thrilled by 因……而激动14. be consistent with 与……一致15. be known as 因……而闻名; 被称为…16. leave out 遗漏17. furnish…with…= be furnished with 给…配备….18. clarify the question 澄清问题19. refer to 提到20. to one’s great surprise 使某人大为惊奇的是21. on special occasions 在特殊的场合里22. in memory of 纪念in honor of23. on display= on show= on exhibition 展出24. be proud of 为…..感到骄傲=take pride in25. make an error 犯错误Book 5 Unit 3 短语1. take up 占据,开始,接受,从事2. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事3. surround sb. with/by sth. 包围4. combine A with B (be combined with) 把A和B结合起来5. lack 缺少(n.) a lack of. / for lack of(v.) lack sth.lacking 匮乏的(adj.) be lacking in6. make adjustment to 对......做出调整7. in no time 马上,一会儿8. be similar to 与......相似9. be back on one’ feet 从......恢复过来10. flash back 突然回想起某事11. catch sight of 看得到in sightlose sight of 看不到out of sight12. sweep up 横扫(swept)13. slide into 溜进14. be uncertain about 对......不确定15. press sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事16. in all directions 朝着各个方向17. environmentally friendly 环保的18. be greedy for/of 对……贪婪19. dispose of 处理20. stare at 凝视glare at 怒视21. be optimistic about 对……乐观be pessimistic about 对……悲观22. be absorbed in 专心于做某事be buried in 专心于做某事bend one’s mind to 专心于做某事23. consider A as/ to be B 认为A….consider doing sth. 考虑做某事24. on the earth 在地球上on earth 到底,究竟25. suffer from 忍受26. make/leave a ….impression on sb. 给某人留下…印象impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事= impress sth. on sb.27. tolerate sb. doing sth.容忍某人(做)某事=stand/bear sb. doing sth.28. speed up 加速, 加快29. show sb. around …带某人参观…30. forms/means/ways of communication 通讯方式31. in space 在太空Book 5 Unit 4 短语1. be involved in 涉及2. be delighted to do sth. 很乐意做某事be delighted with sth. 喜欢、满意某物3. assist sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth.give assistance to sb. 给予某人帮助4. submit sth. to sb. 把某物递交给某人5. be eager for/ to do sth. 渴望某物/做某事6. concentrate on doing sth. 集中精力做某事7. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事8. depend on sb. for sth. 依赖某人9. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事= charge sb. with sth.10. so as (not) to do sth. 为了(不)= in order (not) to do11. deny doing sth. 否定做了某事admit doing sth. 承认做了某事12. be guilty of 犯了….罪13. in a dilemma 处于两难境地14. ahead of time 提前15. approve sth. 批准某事approve of sth.赞成,同意某事16. be senior to 比……年长/比……地位高17. have a nose for 对……灵敏18. look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事19. take a course in…学…课程20. be gifted in 在某方面有天赋have a gift for21. keep sth. in mind 牢记22. be skeptical of/ about sth. 对某事持怀疑态度23. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会break the appointment 失约24. in no case 无论如何也不in case 以防万一25. demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事26. be supposed to do 理应…; 被认为….27. be curious about 对…好奇28. miss the deadline 错过最后期限29. tell the truth 说实话30. defend sb. against…保卫…免受…, 为…辩护31. last of all 最后Book 5 Unit 5 短语1. act as/ serve as/ work as 充当2. the sense of touch 触觉the sense of hearing 听觉the sense of sight 视觉the sense of taste 味觉the sense of smell 嗅觉the sixth sense 第六感3. a variety of 各种各样的varieties of 各种各样的4. be close to 与……接近5. within a day or two 在一两天之内6. squeeze sth. out 把…..挤出来7. over and over again 多次8. sit up ①端坐②熬夜= stay up9. in place 在恰当的位置out of place 在不恰当的位置10. knock over 撞到11. present sb. with sth.= present sth. to sb. 把…赠送/颁发给……12. cut off 切断cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎cut into 插话13. put one’s hands on 找到14. make a difference to sb. 发挥作用15. a number of许多16. apply for 申请apply…. to…. 应用17. be of vital importance 对……有重要作用18. at the ceremony 在……典礼上19. apply pressure to 对……施加压力20. give/ perform/ offer first aid 实施急救21. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝a jewel22. honor sb. for sth. 因某事带给某人荣誉23. in….situation 在…情况下24. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事offer congratulation s to sb. on doing sth.25. have a good knowledge of 了解;掌握26. stick to sth. 粘住stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事27. there is no doubt that…. 毫无疑问。
(完整word版)人教版必修五1至5单元短语与动词搭配
Book 5 Unit1-5 Language points1.没意义;讲不通make no sense (unit 1 )2.举起; 抬起; 提升lift up3.提出; 提前; 推荐put forward4.得出结论draw/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion5.分析结果analyse the results6.将…暴露在…中expose sth. to sth.7.面对挑战face the challenge8.专注于…沉湎于… be absorbed in sth./doing9.收集信息gather information10.下决心干某事be determined to do sth.11.在…作进一步调查make/carry out further investigation of/into sth.12.观察; 调查look into13.放慢速度slow down14.拒绝提案reject the proposal15.将…...和…...联系起来link…to…16.让别人把…分发/ 送给have …delivered to…17.死于…… die of/from18.肯定地宣布announce with certainty19.解决问题solve the problem20.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb. of doing21.挑战某人做某事challenge sb. to do22.因…责怪某人blame sb. for…/sb. is to blame for…/blame…on sb.23.治愈某人某种疾病cure sb. of ...24.对…严格be strict with…25.生理特征physical characteristics26.有助于;促成contribute to…27.做某事很在行be expert in/at doing28.感染了霍乱be infected with cholera29.恶劣的天气条件severe weather condition30.处理危机handle the crisis31.教某人做某事instruct sb. in sth./doing32.指示某人做某事instruct sb. to do sth.33.正在建设中be under construction34.做某事很谨慎be cautious about/in doing35.把…限制在…中limit…to…36.对…很热情be enthusiastic about…37.照顾;处理;关注attend to sb./sth.38.除了…外apart from…39.一个问题出现了a problem arises1.由…组成consist of (Unit 2)2.把…分成…divide…into…3.澄清事实clarify matters4.达到目标accomplish the goal5.不愿意做某事be unwilling to do…6.突破(挣脱)传统break away from tradition7.值得赞扬to one’s credit8.吸引某人关注某事attract sb. to sth.9.省去;遗漏;不考虑leave out10.因某事与某人吵架quarrel with sb. about/over sth.11.某人方便做某事it is convenient for sb. to do…12.代替take the place of13.(机器)损坏;破坏break down14.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do15.和…一致be consistent with/ consist…with…16.提及;谈到;查阅;参考refer to sth.1. 拿起;开始从事;继续;占据take up (Unit 3)2. (飞行)时差反应jet lag3. 一杯有镇定效果的饮料a calming drink4. 缺乏新鲜空气 a lack of fresh air5. 对……做出必要的调整make necessary adjustment to …6. 立刻in no time7. (困境后)恢复;完全复原be back on one’s feet8. 系好安全带fasten the safety belt9. 看不见… lose sight of…10. 四面八方in all directions11. 打扫;横扫sweep up12. 加速speed up13. 样子奇怪的房子 a strange-looking house14. 从地板下升起rise from under the floor15. 移动;溜进slide into16. 理清思绪;清醒头脑clear one’s mind17. 对生态环境无害的environmentally friendly18. 把……归咎于…… blame… for…19. 被处理掉be disposed of20. 贪求;渴求be greedy for21. 工作实践working practices22. 执行任务perform tasks23. 和...达成协议reach a settlement with…24. 列出清单make a list of …25. 结果as a result26. 给某人留下….印象make/leave/have an impression on sb.27. 让某人不断想起constantly remind sb. of sth./ sb. be constantly reminded of sth.28.由…包围be surrounded by/with29.容忍某人做某事tolerate sth./one’s doing sth30. 缺少经验lack experience/ the lack of experience/ be lacking in experience31. 面临be faced with32. 吞没,耗尽swallow up33. 被描述为…be described as…34. 不复存在,不再no more35. 按按钮press the button36. 盯着看,凝视stare at…37. 为…所吸收be absorbed by ..38. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.39. 为…做准备provide for(old age)1.报道一个故事cover a story (Unit 4)2.随身带take sth. with sb.3.拍照take a photograph4.渴望做某事be eager to do sth.5.集中;全神贯注于concentrate on….6.学习业余课程take an amateur course7.获得知识acquire knowledge8.更新技术update skills9.通知/告知某人某事inform sb. of sth.10.牢记某事keep…in mind11.确保,确定make sure12.指望某人做某事depend on sb. to do/doing sth.13.记笔记take notes14.因为某事指控某人accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.15.为的是, 以便so as to16.协助某人做某事assist sb. in doing/with sth.17.对…感到愧疚feel guilty about/of18.在…有天赋be gifted/talented in sth./doing sth; have a gift/talent for sth.19.满足某人对…的要求meet/satisfy one’s demand20.职业诀窍the trick of the trade21.以做…为乐take delight in …22.对某事感到愉快be delighted with/by/at sth.23.对…敏感have a nose for24.专注于…get/be absorbed in…25.与某人预约make/have an appointment with sb.26.比某人年长3岁be one’s senior by 3 years27.比某人资深be senior to sb.28.在…前面,领先be ahead of…29.支持,赞成approve of30.着手开始工作set to work31.弄清楚事实get the fact straight32.在进退两难的境地be in a dilemma33.否认做某事deny doing sth.34.本应该做某事(却没做)be supposed to have done35.对某人来说是常有的事as is often the case with sb.36.在任何情况下都不,绝不in no case37.保护…; 使不受侵害defend…against38.毫无疑问的是…不可否认的是… there’s no denying the fact that...39.忙于be occupied with sth.1.生病fall ill (Unit 5)2.负伤, 受伤get injured3.对某人进行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.4.阻止, 防止, 使…不prevent …from…5.触觉the sense of touch6.被烧伤/烫着get burned7.种种, 多种多样a variety of …8.在一两天内within one or two days9.片刻, 一会儿for a moment10.脱掉, 去除take off11.榨出,挤出squeeze out12.反复;多次over and over again13.被感染get infected14.黏住,坚持(principle/promise/rules/decision/words)stick to15.在适当的位置;适当in place16.导致传染cause infection17.坐直, 坐起来sit up18.触电;电休克electric shock19.若干,许多a number of20.因…给人荣誉honor sb. for…21.找到(hand)put/lay one’s hand on sth.22.包扎伤口press the injury23.把…运用到…apply …. to…24.申请… apply for …25.致力于,集中精力于做某事(apply ) apply oneself to sth./doing26.对…没有影响make no difference to sth.27.伤到背部an injury to her back28.造成了重大损失(damage)do damage to29.因…而不同vary according to …30.对…至关重要be of vital importance to31.向…吐露烦恼pour their trouble to sb.32.平息争端pour oil on troubled waters33.流血致死bleed to death34.在颁奖典礼上被授予一个奖项be presented with an award at a ceremony35.语言隔阂the language barrier36.严明的纪律;牢固的控制a firm hand37.把…当做…treat sb. as/like…38.眼中充满泪水eyes swelled with tears39.临时工作temporary job40.温暖的天气/气候a mild weather/climate。
高中必修必修5短语及固定搭配
短语及固定搭配必修5Unit11.Put forward=come up with :提出,想出2. Be absorbed in :专心于,致力于3.Link(v) to=be linked(adj) to: 连接,联系4.Take the blame(n) for=blame(v) for:责备,因.....而责备e to a conclusion=draw a conclusion:得出结论;下结论6.Attend to:出席,参加7.Expose to:暴露于,接触8. suspect of 怀疑9.Suspicious of/about:怀疑10. Apart from:除.....之外11.Be cautious about:当心;谨慎对待12.Be enthusiastic /passionate(热情的,热烈的)/optimistic/pessimistic/exited/nervous/serious about:对热情的/激动的/乐观的/悲观的/紧张的/严肃的13.Make sense:说得通,有道理14.Look into:调查;观察15.With certainty:确定地16. Contribute to:贡献,对.....做出贡献17.Be responsible for:对......负责,导致Unit21.consist of :由......组成2.Divide into:把.....分成3.Leave out ::遗漏;省去;不考虑4.Break out :爆发5.Break down:损坏;出故障6.Break away(from):从.....脱离7. To one’s credit:为......带来荣誉;值得赞扬8. Refer to:参考;涉及9.Take the place of :取代;替代10. For convenience:为了方便;方便起见11.To one’s delight:令某人高兴的是12. To one’s relief:使人安心的是;使某人安慰的是13. Make a list of:列清单14.In memory of: 纪念15. Be consistent with:与.....一致Unit3ck of =a lack of =for lack of:缺乏;不足2.Remind of:使.....想起3.Sweep up:打扫4.Take up:开始,从事;接受;继续5.As a result:结果6.As a result of:由于7.Result in:导致8.Suffer from:遭受来自.....的痛苦9. At the sight of:看见10.At first sight:咋一看;初看起来11.Lose sight of :看不见12.Be similar to:和......相似13.Slide into:滑入;溜进14. Speed up:加速15. In all directions :从各个方向We must protect animals in all directions16.fasten to:固定在;把......系在17.Switch to: 切换到;转变成18.Be back on one’s feet:恢复19.Be greedy for:对.....贪婪的;贪心20.In an instant:立刻;马上21.Dispose of:处理;安排。
高中英语必修五重点单词短语大汇总(人教版)
高中英语必修五重点单词短语大汇总(人教版)必修五Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. conclude 结束,结论3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. defeat 打败5. attend 照顾,护理,出席6. expose to 使显露7. cure 治愈,治疗8. challenge 挑战9. suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者10. blame 责备11. handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控12. link 联系,连接13. link to 将…和…连接14. announce 宣布15. contribute 捐献,贡献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with 对…严格18. make sense 讲的通,有意义19. spin 使旋转20. reject 拒绝,抛弃Unit 2 The united kingdom1. consist 组成,在于,一致2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引,引起注意7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑8. plus 加上,和,正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏,破坏11. arrange 安排12. fold 折叠,对折13. delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦Unit 3 Life in the future1. impression 印象,感想2. take up 拿起,开始,继续3. constant 时常发生的,连续不断的4. previous 在前的,早先的5. guide 指导,向导6. lack 缺乏,没有7. lose sight of 看不见8. sweep up 横扫9. slide into 移动,溜进10. optimistic 乐观的11. speed up 加速12. desert 沙漠13. instant 瞬间,片刻14. settlement 定居,解决Unit 4 Making the news15. delighted 快乐的,欣喜的16. assist 帮助,协助17. process 加工,处理,过程,程序18. concentrate on 集中,聚集19. acquire 获得,学到20. assess 评估,评定21. inform 通知22. depend on 依靠23. accuse…of 控告24. so as to 为了25. demand 需求,要求26. ahead of 在…前面27. approve 赞成,许可Unit 5 First aid1. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. poison 毒药,使中毒4. electric shock 触电,电休克5. swell 使膨胀,隆起6. squeeze 榨,挤7. squeeze out 榨出,挤出8. over and over again 反复,多次9. in place 在适当的位置10. pour 倒,灌11. a number of 许多12. put one’s hands on 找到13. treat 治疗,对待,款待14. apply 应用,运用,申请15. make a difference 区别对待,有影响,起(重要)作用。
高二必修五英语短语总结
高二必修五英语短语总结高二必修五英语短语1have?in?common 有共同点?What do they have in common?那他们有什么共同点呢?make?a?difference 有影响;使不同?I volunteer because I want to not just see the world, but make a difference in it.我做志愿者是由于我不仅想看看这个世界,我还想让它变得不同。
differ?from 与……不同?I be sorry to differ from you about the question.对不起,关于那个问题我和你看法不全都。
have?difficulty?in?doing?sth. 做某事有困难?The patient was perceived to have difficulty in standing and walking.病人感觉到站立和行走都有困难.lead?to 导致?This can lead to significant distress, but have no fear!这可能导致巨大的压力,但是不要可怕!in?particular 尤其;特殊?In particular I admire Gary Lineker.我特殊崇拜加里·莱因克尔。
come?off 掉离;脱离?His hair began to come off.他的头发开头脱落。
in?theory 理论上;从理论上讲?In theory, this problem should not occur, but in reality it does.从理论上讲,这个问题不应当发生,但实际它却发生了。
in?practice 实际上?So how might we use this in practice?所以在实践中我们怎么使用它呢?take?up 从事;占据(时间、空间)?She took up the receiver and began to dial the number.她拿起听筒开头拨电话号码。
高中英语必修五英语短语归纳
精心整理高中英语必修五英语短语归纳以下是为大家整理的关于《高中英语必修五英语短语归纳》的文章,供大家学习参考!7.link...to...将…和…连接或联系起来8.dieof因…而死亡(内因)diefrom因…而死亡(外因)9.leadto导致,通向10.makesense有意义,说得通11.apartfrom除…之外,此外12.contributeto为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于17.2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopl eexposedtocholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。
3.Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
4.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。
看来要归罪于饮用水了。
9.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreetto removethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了。
10.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsi ntheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
3.atwar(with…)(与……)交战中4.breakaway(from…)挣托(束缚);脱离cational/legalsystem教育/立法制度6.haveagood/badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响7.taketheplaceof代替8.breakdown(机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败9.makeanerror出错对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳整理
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳整理习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开拓通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。
下面给大家共享一些关于高二必修五(英语(短语))(总结)归纳,盼望对大家有所关心。
高二必修五英语短语总结1Module4重点短语:1.hide sth.from sb.隐蔽某物不让人发觉;对某人隐瞒某事e to an end 完结3.put an end to 结束,终止4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束5.in the end 最终;最终6.date back to=date from 追溯到,开头于7.dress up 装扮;装扮8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成15.give up 放弃16.give away 赠送17.give back 归还;恢复健康18.give in to向… 让步,屈服于19.give off 发出,放出(气体,气味等)20.give out 分发(试卷等),筋疲力尽21.take in 收留22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)23.take on 显现;担当(工作,责任等)24.take place 发生25.take up 开头从事;连续,接下去26.There is/was no need for sb.to do某人没有必要做…27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不行能…28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义重点学问:Pretendpretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事类似用法happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事appear to be… 好像是consider sth. to be/as 把…当作bookbook 意为预定(票,位子等)order 意为订货,定购常用作及物动词,还可以意为点菜(饭,酒,饮料)既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
人教版高中英语必修五短语总结
英语必修五短语总结1、have sth. in common 与……有共同点in common with sb. = as with sb. 和某人一样common sense 常识common practice 惯例common disease 常见病adj. common 常见的rare 罕见的ordinary 平凡的special 特殊的2、make a difference 有很大不同;有重大的影响3、It’s obvious to us that……显而易见4、remark on/upon sth. = make remarks on sth. 对…做评论5、all in all 总之in all = in total 总计all of a sudden 突然all that = what6、What fun to do sth.!= It is fun to do sth. = Have fun in doing sth. 做某事有趣make fun of sb. 取笑某人7、have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难8、declare war on sb. 向某人宣战9、critisize sb. for sth. 批评scold 责骂punish 惩罚blame sb. for sth. 因……责备10、on the air正在广播in the air 在空中off the air 停播in the open air 在户外11、graduate from 从……毕业n. graduation12、do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. 帮忙;得了吧13、make a fuss of sb. 过分呵护某人14、wear off 消失be worn out 精疲力竭wear 穿;损耗15、be particular about 对……挑剔16、apply for a job to sb. 向某人申请一份工作apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply sth. to sth. 应用17、be related to sth. 被连接relate to sb. 结合;理解relations = relatives 亲戚18、be likely to do 很可能做某事19、the demand for sth. …的需求be in need for = be in demand of有…的需求demanding苛刻20、cater for 迎合appeal to 迎合;喜欢;吸引21、board on ship = go aboard = go on board the ship 坐船go abroad 出国22、be curious about 好奇n. curiosity out of curiosity 出于好奇23、get into a panic 陷入恐慌24、have had enough of sb. 忍受够了某人25、a threat to sb. 对某人来说是威胁threat to do sth. 威胁,恐吓做某事26、at the beginning of 在……的开始to start with 首先;开始27、originate…from/in…起源于28、as follows 如下所述29、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事30、prepare for 为……作准备prepare the lesson 准备功课in preparation for 为了准备make preparations for sb. 做准备be well prepared for = be ready for 准备好31、on end 竖着的;连续不断的32、compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争n. competition competitor竞争者adj. competitive33、be tough with/on sb. 对某人态度强硬34、be based on 建立在……的基础上adj. basic n. basis on the bisis of 由于35、at one time 曾经一度36、in one’s nature = by nature = in one’s blood 天生的in nature = in fact 本质上。
高中英语必修五短语归纳整理
高中英语必修五短语归纳整理重点语法一.情态动词+ have + p.p. 用法归纳1. must have done sth. 肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断)He knew the film. He must have seen it.2. may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事(表示对过去情况的可能性推测)Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..3. can’t/ couldn’t have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事(表示对过去情况的否定性推测)The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事(而没做)= ought to have done sthYou are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier.5. shouldn’t have done sth. 过去不该做某事(却做了)= oughtn’t to have done sth.She is crying. You shouldn’t have told her the sad news.6. could have done sth. 本来能够做(却没有做某事)7. needn’t have done sth. 原来不必做某事(却已经做了)Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事(却未做成)I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词+ 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词+ be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词+ have been doing表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测Book 5Module 11. It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说,……是显然的2. confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3. be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了4. in confusion 困惑的;困窘地5. compare. . .with. . . 和……比较6. compare. . .to 把……比作7. comepared to/with 和……相比(作状语)8. variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9. differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别,相异10. differ in. . . 在某方面不同11. have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12. have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13. have nothing/little in common with. . . 与……没有/很少有共同之处14. in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15. make a difference 有关系;有重要性;16. make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17. make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响18. make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19. be similar to 与……相似20. be similar in 在……方面相似21. have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有些/很多困难22. have some/much difficulty with sth. 做某事有一些/很多困难23. with difficulty 困(艰)难地24. lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25. lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26. announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27. add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28. add to 增加29. add up. . . 合计;加起来30. add up to. . . 总计31. make an announcement 发表声明,通知32. at present 现在;目前33. make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34. make an attempt at doing sth. 试图(尝试)做某事35. at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36. attempt at(doing)sth. 尝试(做)某事37. in favour of 同意,支持,拥护38. do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39. ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40. in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41. refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42. refer to 参考43. make (a) reference (s) to 提及,论及44. now (that)+ 句子由于;既然Module 21. to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2. offer one’s hand 伸出手3. offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物4. show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人5. give/send my respects to sb. 请代我向某人问好/致意6. in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7. pass by 经过;从……旁经过8. pass away 去世;(时间等)消磨掉,过去9. pass down 把……一代传一代;流传10. pass on 传递11. take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然12. take it/things easy 轻松,放松13. take one’s time 慢慢来,不着急14. in particular 尤其,特别地15. be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔16. have an effect on. . . 对……有影响17. take up 站好位置以备……18. when用作并列连词时,常用下列句型:(1)Sb.was about to do sth.when. . . 某人正要干某事时,这时……. =Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . . 某人正在干某事时,这时……(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . . 某人刚干完某事时,这时……19. apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物20. apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于……21. apply to. . . 适用于……22. apply onesely to. . . 致力于……23. sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要被做……24. require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25. require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26. in great demand 需求很大27. meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要28. demang to do sth. 要求做某事29. demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30. in response to 作为……的回应31. make/give a response to 对…...做出反应32. make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解Module 31. on account of 因为2. on no account 决不,在任何条件下都不3. take sth. into account=take account of sth. 把某事考虑在内4. account for 做出解释,提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺;位于lay –laid –laid –laying 放置;产卵6. The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
—-可编辑修改,可打印——别找了你想要的都有!精品教育资料——全册教案,,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完美教学模式人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束,结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾,护理,出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈,治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑,被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄,把手,处理,掌控12.link 联系,连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献,贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通,有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝,抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。
必修5短语
高中英语必修5短语Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出2. draw /reach/come to/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下;be/get out of control 失去控制,不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心absorb… into5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动)blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. (be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格9. lead to 导致,通向10. make sense 有意义,说得通11. apart from 除…之外,此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 a cure for the disease16. point of view 态度,观点,看法17. attend to (sb./sth)照顾护理,处理)18. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事19. make room for 为…腾出空间20. expose.. to 使显露,暴露21. challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战做某事22. make one’s way to 前往Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into…把……分成3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中4. break away ( from…) 挣托(束缚);脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence /effect on …对…有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见14. in / with relation to (介)关于……;和……相关15. under construction 在建设中16. be familiar with sth. 某人对某事熟悉17. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉18. be unwilling to do sth 不乐意做某事19. keep one’s eyes open/ closed/shut 睁大眼睛/ 闭住眼睛20. to one’s credit 值得赞扬21. come close to 接近22. be alike in 在…方面类似Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫/ 横扫/掠过use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜/ 坐正turn up 出现/ 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that …提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be similar to 和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人)9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……10. in no time 很快,立刻11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见/ 看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见/ 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of…一看见…就…14. provided A with B 向A提供B15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多16. be previous to …早于……17. compare A with B 把A与B作比较compare A to B 把A比喻作B18. for health reasons 出于健康原因19. be essential for / to …对……是必要的20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair 在维修中22. search for … 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说26. be optimistic about …对……乐观27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出(光/热等)30. get / be caught in …被困在……中31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do sth. 要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with …用…装备Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将/ 将要/ 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访4. on one’s own独自of one’s own,自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with …随身携带8. have a nose for…对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth. (用于句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力于24. in turn依次,逐个地25. defend…against… 为某人辩护26. note down 记下27.cover sth. / interview sb. 报道某事/ 采访某人28. do some research on…对……做调查29. work on 从事30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地/ 偶然,意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. ) 安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch/ houmor 触觉/幽默感6. electric shock 触电;电休克7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出9. over and over again 反复;多次10. in place ( 反义词out of place) 在适当的位置;适当11. put one’s hands on 找到12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多16. stick sth. to…贴在…….上17. make a difference 区别18. a variety of –all kinds of 各种各样的19. out of the reach of sb. / out of one’s reach 某人够不着的20. apply to sb. for sth 向某人申请…21. in good condition 状况良好22.watch out for sb./ sth. 警惕或注意某人[某事物]:23. act as 充当,担任。
必修五单词短语拓展
必修五单词短语拓展总结班级_____ 姓名___________ 小组______ 得分______ 卷面________第一单元1.characteristic n.特征;特性→characteristic adj。
特有的;独特的→character n.特性;性格;人物;字体2.scientific adj。
科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家3.conclude vt. &vi。
结束;诊断出;作结论→conclusion n.结束;结尾;结论4.foresee vt.预见;预知→foresaw(过去式)→foreseen(过去分词)5.suspect vt.怀疑→suspect n.嫌疑犯6.announce vt。
宣布;通告→announcement n.宣布;通告7.contribute vt。
&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.捐献;贡献;捐助8.pollute vt。
污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj。
被污染了的9.instruct vt。
命令;指示;教导→instruction n.教育;说明;指导;教训→instructive adj。
教育的;有启发的10.construct vt.建造;构造;创立→construction n.建造;建筑物;建设;结构→constructor n.建造者;造船技师→constructive adj.建设性的;积极的11.move vi. &vt。
移动→movement n.移动;运动;动作12.cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→caution n.小心;谨慎;告诫Ⅲ.记记惯用语1.put forward提出2.expose..。
to使显露;暴露3.apart from除……之外;此外4.make sense讲得通;有意义5.draw a conclusion得出结论6.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来7.apart from除……之外,此外8.be strict with。
人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型 总结
必修五Unit 1 必背短语put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出...be infected with 染上...(疾病)scientific research科学研究remove...from...把...从...移开,去除expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood在邻近在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来combine A with B 将A和B结合起来with certainty确定地contribute sth to...向...捐献,捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于,是...的原因;促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides “除...之外,而且” 或是expect “除...之外”positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对...严格的make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义,讲不通make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的,谨慎的attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人;伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in...全神贯注于...suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是...blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而责备某人be to blame(for sth)(对某事)负有责任,(因某事)应受责备blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事It’s announced that...据宣布...instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责make room for 为...腾地方必修五Unit 2 必背短语the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开,隔离clarify one’s views/position澄清,阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事to one’s credit为...带来荣誉,值得赞扬,在...名下on credit以赊购方式conflict with...与...相冲突for one’s convenience为了某人方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便attract one’s attention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事attraction 吸引力,吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去遗漏不考虑leave alone不管别惹让...独自待着leave aside 搁置leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地leave off停止中断let out发出quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论take the place of = take one’s place代替break away from...挣脱(束缚) 脱离break through取得突破break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚break into闯入突然开始break out爆发突然发生break up分手分裂瓦解break off中断break in打断插嘴arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事(much) to one’s delight = to one’s (great) delight令人(很)高兴的是What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...be delighted at/with/by 因...高兴be consistent with...与...一致的make a list of..列...的清单remain standing for one thousand years已然矗立千年on special occasions在特别的时刻It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.It’s a pity that....令人遗憾的是...必修五Unit3必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事impressive adj.印象深刻的take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占用take off脱下起飞成功take down记下take over 接管接收take in吸收理解收留欺骗take on呈现(新面貌意思等)take over 接管接收set up 建立give up放弃turn up调高出现pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上hold up耽搁阻碍suffer from 遭受;忍受as a result 结果,因此as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/sth由于因为be similar to sth.与...相似previous to sth.在...之前;先于be surrounded by 被...所包围surroundings n.环境tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事tolerance n. 忍受lack for nothing 什么也不缺a lack of sth. 缺乏某物for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物be lacking in 缺乏....be back on one’s feet 恢复struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来at the foot of the mountain在山脚下lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看得见at first sight乍一看within sight 看得见out of sight 看不见in all directions 四面八方Sweep up 打扫;横扫Why not do sth? =why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事?slide into 溜进up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around 带领某人参观look around环顾四周walk around四处走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开/关掉speed up 加速slow down减速at a speed of ....以...速度stare at凝视in space 在太空里on the earth在地球上in the earth 在泥土里what on earth is it? 这究竟是什么?the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as +句子“ 一...就..”.instant coffee 速溶咖啡swallow up吞没耗尽吞并optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的effective 有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn out筋疲力尽的move on 向前移动turn into转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for sth.对...很贪婪be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事available adj.可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语find out弄明白搞清楚Take photographs 拍照take photos of 给...拍照cover a story 报道新闻concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost in集中;全神贯注于...have a nose for 对...敏感keep sth in mind 记在心头inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed of sth使某人了解某事informed 见闻广的depend on/upon 依靠依赖depend on it that...请相信That depends或It all depends.看情况depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)...指责某人so as to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事so as not to d= in order not to do为了不做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事defend...against 保卫...以免于...by accident=by chance偶然地意外地on purpose=by design故意地ahead of...在...前面ahead of time 提前go ahead 去吧前进set to work 开始积极工作last of all 最后Begin with以...开始be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with因...而高兴to one’s delight 令人高兴的是take delight in 以...为乐submit sth to...向...呈交某物submit to...屈服于/服从...be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to do渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得到...assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事assistant 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯acquire a good knowledge of...精通...in case/in case of 万一以防Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case 无论如何in no case决不in this/that case如果这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事demand to do要求做meet/satisfy one’s demand满足...的需要be supposed to 应该be senior to...比...年长/职位高be junior to比..年轻/职位低above all首先after all毕竟,终究all in all总之all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/赞同某事in the process of...在...过程中appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人为...虚拟语气:insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,desire/urge 督促必修五Unit5必背短语first aid 急救fall ill 生病fall behind 落后于fall silent 沉默fall off从...跌落fall down跌倒fall in love with...爱上... fall into the habit of...形成...习惯fall into debt欠债fall asleep睡着electric shock触电squeeze out炸出挤出squeeze into挤入塞进over and over again 反复多次be in place适当be out of place不适当in place of代替take place发生举行take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受伤get burned 烧伤烫伤a variety of = various 各种各种的vary from...to...从...到...不等vary with...随...而变动act as 担当provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激be presented with 被授予...cut off 切掉be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多the number of... ...的数量put one’s hands on...找到be proud of = take pride in 为...感到骄傲have a good knowledge of...很了解;掌握make a difference有影响起作用make no difference无影响不起作用make a/no difference to...对..有/没影响It is vital to do sth做...很重要pour into涌入pour out倾诉pour cold water on...对...泼冷水as we can see 正如我们看到的as we all know我们都知道as is known to all众所周知as is often the case 这是常有的事be on fire 着火be/get involved in 卷入介入treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某treat sb as... 把...当做..来对待It is my treat.我请客apply to 适应于apply...to...把...应用于...;给...涂/敷...apply for a job申请工作apply to do申请做某事1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.be doing...when...正在做...突然...be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing...when...正要...这时......had just done...when...刚做了... 这时...3.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.4.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slade’s life. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...。
必修5重点词汇与短语
必修5重点词汇与短语(100个)班级姓名学号Unit 1一、核心词汇1.vt. & vi. 结束;推断出2.vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫3.vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加4. vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光5.n./v 治愈;痊愈6. n./v 挑战7.vt. 怀疑8. vt. 责备;谴责9.vt. 污染;弄脏10. n 柄;把手v 处理11.vt. 宣布;通知12.vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助13.vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃14.adj. 小心的;谨慎的15.vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心二、重点短语16.提出17.提出结论18.使显露;暴露19 将…和…联系或连接起来20.除……之外;此外21..对……严格的22.讲得通;有意义23. 应该受到责备24. 每次,每当25.确定地,肯定地。
Unit 2一、核心词汇1.vi. & vt. 联合;团结2..vt. 完成;达到;3.adj. 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)4.vt. 澄清;阐明5. n. 便利;方便6.adv. 粗略地;粗糙地7. vt. 吸引;引起注8..adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的9.vt. 折叠;对折10... prep. 加上;和11 vt. 筹备;安排;整理12. n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦13. n./v 快乐;高兴;喜悦14.adj. 一致的15.adj. 全国性的;16.n. 乡下;农村17. n. 描写;描述18.n. 争吵;争论;吵架二、重点短语19.由……组成20.把……分成21.脱(束缚);脱离22. 为…带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在…名下23.省去;遗漏;不考虑24.代替v25.(机器)损坏;破坏Unit 3一、核心词汇1.n. 印象;感想;印记2.adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的3.adj. 在前的;早先的4..adj. 不确切的;无把握的5.n. 指导;向导;导游6.vi. & vt. 缺乏;没有7.n. 调整;调节8.vt. 系牢;扎牢9.n. 时间表;时刻表10.adj. 乐观(主义)的111.n. 沙漠;荒原12.n. 打字员13.n. 瞬间;片刻14.adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的15.vt. 吞下;咽下16.n. 定居;解决;17.vt. 回收利用;再利用18n. 原料;材料二、重点短语19.拿起;接受;开始;继续20看不见……21.打扫;横扫22..移动;溜进……23.加速24.恢复25.处理垃圾Unit 4一、核心词汇1.n. 记者;新闻工作者2.n. 编辑3.adj 快乐的;欣喜的4. adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的5.vt. 帮助;协助;援助6. adj. 渴望的;热切的7.vt. 获得;取得;学到8. vt. 评估;评定9.vt. 告知;通知10..n. 需求;要求11.adv. 技术上;工艺上12.adj. 彻底的;详尽的13.adj. 有天赋的14. adj. 精确的;正确的15.vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色16. vt. 赞成;认可;批准17.vt. 加工;处理18. n. 约会;任命二、重点短语19.集中;全神贯注于20依靠;依赖21.因……指责或控告……22.为了(做)…23. 在……前面24.打扫;横扫25.一位专业的摄影师Unit 5一、核心词汇1. n. 损伤;伤害2. vi. & vt.流血3. vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息4. n. 屏障;障碍(物)5.n./v 毒药;毒害6. adj. 复杂的7.adv. 轻微地;温和地8.(使)膨胀;隆起9. adj. 难以忍受的;10. vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌11.n. 勇敢;勇气12.vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待13.vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;14.adj. 潮湿的15. n. 压力;挤压;16. adv. 坚固地;稳定地二、重点短语17.(对伤患者的)急救18. 生病19.触电;电休克20.榨出;挤出21.反复;多次22.在适当的位置23若干;许多24.找到25.对...有影响、作用2。
高中英语必修5重点短语及句型
半期考资料1 高二英语必修5 王宝辉Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted tosee in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and diedin London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university toupdate my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong endof the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当,担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出;挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来;迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到;打翻21. cut off 切掉;使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持;黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别,有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果;万一;以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着;不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句,意思是“除非...;如果不”,相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词,意思是“正在这时/那时”,◇常见句型: be doing...when...,正在做...这时...;had done...when...刚做完...这时...;be about to do...when...就要...这时...;be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms. Slades's life.◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。
高中英语必修5短语
高中英语必修5短语Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下在……控制下 b e/get out of controlbe/get out of control失去控制,不能操纵失去控制,不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心专心5. be to blame 应该受责备(用主动形式表示被动) b lame sb. for sth. blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人6. in addition 也,另外,此外也,另外,此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡(内因)因…而死亡(内因) d ie from die from 因…而死亡(外因)因…而死亡(外因)9. lead to 导致,通向导致,通向10. make sense 有意义,说得通有意义,说得通11. apart from 除…之外,此外除…之外,此外12. contribute to 为…为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病治好某人…病16. point of view 态度,观点,看法态度,观点,看法17.(be)strict with sb. 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由……组成由……组成2. divide…into…把……分成把……分成3. at war (with…) (与……)交战中(与……)交战中4. break away ( from…) 挣托(束缚);脱离挣托(束缚);脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育教育 / 立法制度立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响坏影响7. take the place of 代替代替8. break down (机器)破坏,损坏;(人)破坏,损坏;(人) 身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败身体出毛病;(计划等)受挫,失败9. make an error 出错出错10. leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑省去;遗漏;不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼,困扰为…烦恼,困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to(介)关于……和……相关(介)关于……和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中在建设中 Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修选修 speed up 加速加速sweep up 打扫打扫 / 横扫横扫 /掠过掠过use up 用光用光come up 过来过来eat up 吃光吃光sit up 熬夜熬夜 / 坐正坐正turn up 出现出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……提醒某人……提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果结果5. suffer from 遭受遭受6. be similar to 和…相似和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人(共六人)我们六人(共六人)9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…由于……的缺乏由于……的缺乏be lacking i n in 缺乏(品质品质 /特点) lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……缺乏……10. in no time 很快,立刻立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原复原12. in all directions 四面八方四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见看不见 / 看见看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见看得见 / 看不见看不见at first sight 第一眼第一眼at the sight of…一看见……就……一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多许多16. be previous to …早于……早于……17. compare A with B compare A to B 把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底究竟,到底21. be under repair 在维修中在维修中22. search for …寻找寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事协助某人去做某事 24. go soft 变软变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说低声地说 26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观对……乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事向某人解释某事29. give off 发出(光/热等)热等) 30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中被困在……中 31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……装备有…… 34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的对……是必要的Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将必将 / 将要将要 / 应该应该3.go out on a story 外出采访外出采访4. on one ’s own 独自,*自己自己 of one ’s own 自己的…… 5. concentrate on 集中精力于……集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带随身携带8. have a nose for … 对……非常敏感对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了…… 13. be supposed to have done 理应当理应当 / 被认为做过某事被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/………… 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相说出全部真相 18. ahead of 在……前头在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事着手做某事 20. pass … on to … 把……传递给……把……传递给…… 21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会,预约与某人约会,预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于,集中精力于专心于,集中精力于 24. in turn 依次,逐个地依次,逐个地依次,逐个地 25. defend …against … 为某人辩护 26. note down 记下记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事报道某事 / 采访某人采访某人 28. do some research on … 对……做调查对……做调查 29. work on 从事从事 30. last of all 最后最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地故意地 / 偶然,意外地意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访安排采访 33. stick to 坚持坚持坚持 34. A rather than B A 而不是B 35. account for 解释解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析通过某人的分析 Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sb p erform / carry out first aid on sb. perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤受伤 / 感染感染 / 烧伤烧伤4. save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉触觉6. electric shock 触电;电休克触电;电休克7. take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞脱下;(飞机)起飞8. squeeze out 榨出;挤出榨出;挤出9. over and over again 反复;多次反复;多次 10. in place 在适当的位置;适当在适当的位置;适当 11. put one’s h ands on hands on 找到找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to …. 使……受到危害/ 损害损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干;许多若干;许多 16. stick sth. to … 贴在…….上 17. make a difference 区别区别。
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必修五短语、知识点、语法、写作总结Unit 1 Great scientistsExpressionNeither... nor... 既不...也不...a cloud of 一大片;一大群;一团be ready to do 准备做...gather information 收集信息look into 调查sl ow d own 缓慢下来Link ...to 把...与...联系或连接起来Expose ... to 使暴露;暴露Draw a conclusion得出结论Put forward 提出Lead to 导致At times 有时For that reason 因为那个原因Be strict with/in 对...严格的Make sense讲得通;有意义Knowledge⒈put forward 提出;把...向前拨;推荐;提前☆与put相关的其他短语:put off 推迟;延期put on 穿上put away 放好put out 熄灭put up 使...升高put up with 忍受put d own 写下put together 把...放在一起;组合put aside 把...置于一边put across 使被理解put into 把...放入2.draw a conclusion 得出结论;结束;推断☆如果conclusion 后接that 引导的同位语从句,要把a改成the ,即draw the conclusion that...☆come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论☆常用短语:in conclusion最后;总之☆形近词:include vt. 包含;包括3.defeat vt. 打败;失败(u.n.);失败的事情(c.n.)4.attend vt. 照顾;处理;出席;参加☆attend to 处理;接待5.expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光;使体验;使接触☆expose 常与介词to 连用,构成词组expose sb/sth to...,含义是“使某人、某物暴露在...”。
6.neither...nor...的含义是“既不...也不...”,连接词或短语作主语时,谓语动词的形式应与nor 后面的部分一致。
7.Cure n. 治愈;痊愈v. 改掉;治好☆cue作为“治疗(办法)”讲时,是可数名词,常与for连用。
8.every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每当”。
☆类似用法还有:each time (每次;每当),at the time (在...时候),the last time (最后一次),the first time (第一次),next time (下一次),the moment (一...就)等。
9.challenge n. 挑战vt. 向...挑战adj. 挑战的☆用作动词时,常用语词组:challenge with sb. to d o sth. ,含义是“挑战某人做某事”。
☆challenge短语归纳:Give a chall enge 发出挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战face the challenge 面对挑战meet the challenge 面对挑战10.suggest 作“表明,暗示”讲时,其宾语从句不用虚拟语气,此时通常不用人作suggest 的主语。
11.Absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心;理解;掌握☆be absorbed in 专心于...;聚精会神于...12.suspect vt.认为;怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯☆suspect 作动词时,可接从句作宾语。
☆suspect sb. Have d one sth. 怀疑某人做了某事☆suspect sb of (d oing) sth 怀疑某人做某事13.It seems/seemed+that 从句=that 从句中的主语+seem/seemed+动词不定式,意为“似乎;好像······”。
14.Blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备☆be to blame 应该受到责备☆blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人头上☆put/ lay the blame on sb 把过失归咎于某人☆take/ bear the blame 承担责任15.immediately adv. 立刻;马上adj. 一... 就...☆同义词组:at once /right away /instantly16.handle n. 柄;把手v. 处理;操控17.Link... To... 将...与...联系或连接起来☆a link between ... ...之间的联系18.announce vt. 宣告;预示,暗示,表明☆be announced to 向某人宣告某事☆It is announced that 据宣布☆announce后面不能接双宾语,可以说announce sth. To sb 。
同样用法的动词还有say, explain , suggest , report , convey等。
☆announcer n. 播音员☆announcement n. 通告;宣告19.construction n. 结构;建筑;建筑物☆construct vt. 建设;修建20.contribute vt.&vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助撰稿;有益于;导致n.贡献21.Apart from 除...之外;此外22.Make sense 讲得通;有意义☆There is no sense in d oing sth. 某事无道理(意义)☆take sense 讲道理;说的有道理☆a sense of smell (touch, hearing,taste, sight) 嗅觉(触觉,听觉,味觉,视觉)☆in a sense 在某种意义上☆common sense 常识plete adj. 完整的;完全的;全部的v.完成☆complete adv.完全地24.suggest v. 建议☆suggest 如果翻译为“提出”,从句用虚拟语气。
25.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的☆be enthusiastic about / for sth. 对某事热心26.cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的☆caution n. 小心;谨慎☆cautiously adv. 小心地;谨慎地27.view n. 观点;见解;景色;视野☆in one’s view 在某人看来☆point of view 观点☆in view of 鉴于;考虑Writing:辩论报告1.开篇常用句式①We had a heated discussion about... 我们关于...有一个激烈的讨论②Opinions about are divided/different ... 关于...的观点是分歧的/不同的③Different person have different opinions/views/ideas 不同的人有不同的观点④People have different opinions 人们有不同的观点2.表示赞同的句式①Some thinks that ... 有些人认为②Others believe that...其他人认为...③Most of them support it . 大多数人都支持这一看法④40% of the students are for it. 40%的同学倾向于它。
⑤Those who are in favor of ... claim that ... 赞成这一观点的人声称...3.表示反对意见①Others are against ... 有些人反对②Some object to .一些人反对③Half of them hol d a different view 他们中有一半持不同观点④Those who are object to ... 那些反对的人...4.表达自己的观点①In my opinion 以我的观点②Personally以个人的观点来看③As for as i am concerned that就我个人的观点而言④As for me对我而言⑤From my personal point of view从我个人的观点来看⑥It is of no benefit ...对...来说是没有好处的5.列举理由常用句式①Firstly ... Secondly ... Third ...②For one thing ... For another ... 一方面... 另一方面③In the first place ... Secondly ... Last but not least(=What's more)... 首先...其次...最后同样重要的是Unit 2 The United KingdomExpressionBe linked to 与...有联系Refer to 提及As well (as) 也;还有In the 1060s 在11世纪60年代Consist of ... 由... 组成Divide... Into 把... 分成Break away (from)... 挣脱(束缚);脱离To one’s credit 为...带来荣誉;在...名下;值得赞扬Leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑Be worried about 担心Make a list 列一个清单On special occasions 在特殊的场合Set the worl d time 为世界定时On show 展出Leave A for B 离开A地去B地To her great surprise 令他非常吃惊的是The last day 最后一天Knowledge1.consist vi.组成;在于;一致☆与consist 相关的短语:consist of 由...组成(不用于被动结构);consist in 在于;consist with 与...一致☆同义词组:be made up☆consistent adj. 符合的2.divide vt. 分配;分开☆关于divide的短语:divide into 把...分成;divide between/among 和...分享;在...中分配;divide sth. In half /into halves 把...分成两半;divide up 分开;划分3.puzzle n. 难题;谜,及物动词使迷惑,不及物动词冥思苦想4.Clarify vt. 澄清☆常见短语:clarify one’s position/stand 阐明立场Clarify the situation/problem 澄清情况、问题5.refer to 提及;谈到;查阅,参考;指的是☆to 是介词6.conflict n. 矛盾☆关于conflict 的短语:in conflict with 与...有矛盾;come into conflict with 与...发生冲突;conflict with 与...有矛盾7.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离☆关于break 的短语:break down 坏掉;(计划、谈判等)失败;分解;身体垮掉;精神垮掉Break into 闯入;侵占Break out 爆发Break through 突围;突破Break up 散会;驱散;学期结束;分开;(使)痛苦8.to one’s credit 为...带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在...名下☆credit 即使可数名词又是不可数名词,意为“信任;学分;赞扬;赊购”9.convenience n. 便利;方便☆关于convenience的短语:for convenience 为了方便at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候☆convenient adj. 便利☆It is convenient for sb to d o sth 对某人来说做某事方便10.attract v.吸引☆attraction c.n. 吸引人的地方u.n. 吸引人的地方☆attractive adj. 吸引人的11.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑;冷落☆out 为副词,接代词做宾语时,应把代词置于中间。