特殊疑问词短语
特殊疑问词+动词不定式
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? You'd better find out where to put it. 你 最好弄清楚要把它放在哪里。
?四、“特殊疑问词+动词不定式” 这种结构可构成独立问句。如:
?What to do? 怎么办?
?How to get rid of the trouble? 如 何摆脱困境? 谢谢
? “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳
? 一、疑问代词who, what, which 等和疑 问副词when, where, how 等后面跟不定式, 构成不定式短语。这种结构在句中可作主 语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 如:
? 1. Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还 是个问题。(作主语)
? 2. I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪 里能找到这个男孩。(作动词know 的宾语)
主讲人:
? 3. We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.
? 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。 (作介词of的宾语)
? 4. The question is how to learn English well.
? 问题是怎样学好英语 。(作表语)
? 5. I asked her how to learn English. 我问 她如何学英语 。(用宾语)
? 二、Байду номын сангаас特殊疑问词+动词不定式 ”结构经 常用在某些动词后作宾语,类似的动 词有:tell, show, know, learn, teach, find out, forget, wonder, remember 等。 如:
09 特殊疑问句-2023新七年级英语核心知识点与常见题型通关讲解练
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09 特殊疑问句第一部分语法知识梳理特殊疑问句教材原句①What can | do for you?我能帮你做什么?①How much are they?它们多少钱?①What colour does she like? 她喜欢什么颜色?①How do you pay for it?你怎么付款?1.定义特殊疑问句是指以who,what,whose,which,when,where ,why,how等疑问词开头,对陈述句中某一部分进行提问的句子。
回答时,不用yes或no来回答,而是用一个句子或短语来回答2.用法典例1—How is the young man?_ .A.He's twentyB. He's much betterC.He's a doctorD.He's Mr.Smith解析句意为:——那个年轻人怎么样了?——他好多了。
根据问句中的特殊疑问词How可知,问句是在询问年轻人的状况。
解析B典例2_ does Liu Chuanjian do?_He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero !A. WhatB. WhereC. When解析句意为:刘传建是干什么的他是四川航空的飞行员。
他是一个英雄!日由回答"He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. ”可知,问句在询问职业,故选A项。
解析A典例3-do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?-1 don't like it, because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where解析句意为:你认为双十一购勾物狂欢节怎么样?一我不喜欢它,因为我妈妈经常常买许多我们不需要的东西。
常用的特殊疑问词及用法
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常用的特殊疑问词及用法悬赏分:0 |提问时间:2010-11-6 15:14 |提问者:wodeyianna555推荐答案when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about…怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what place什么地点问具体地址what for为何目的问目的what proportion什么比例问比例what is the cost(成本或花费)是多少问耗费what happen发生了什么问事件how…怎么样问情况how old多大how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about…怎么样问意见how far多远问路程how long多长问时间How soon多快,多久问时间How often /How frequently多久问频率How come怎么发生的问原因(或方式)How so/How’s that怎么,如何这样的?问方式,原因how what where why等特殊疑问词的用法悬赏分:0 |提问时间:2010-7-26 16:17 |提问者:彼岸花wp 这些特殊疑问词的用法,区别,谁教教我哈?谢谢推荐答案how怎么样what 什么where哪里why为什么意思区分就可以了特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。
如:— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
特殊疑问词四年级
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特殊疑问词四年级特殊疑问词 汉语 提问what 什么 物体how 怎么 方式how old 几岁 年龄where 哪里 地点who 谁 人 when 什么时候 时间what time 几点 时间why 为什么 原因特殊疑问词四年级它是一只钢笔吗?肯定回答:Yes 主语be.Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
否定回答:No,主语be not.No, it isn ' t / (is not). 不,它不是。
否定句:主语+be not +其它.It isn ' t a pen.它不是一只钢笔。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它?二特殊疑问词四年级(一) 肯定句:主语+be+其它. It is a pen=lt ; 它是一只钢笔。
一般疑问句:be+主语+其它? 练习:它是一本书s a p 肯定句2种/一般疑问句/ 肯定回答/否定回答/否定句 特殊疑问句What is it ?=What ' s it它是什么?三.一般现在时(二)肯定句:主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原型+其它.I like football.一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原型+其它?Do you like football?肯定回答:Yes主语do.Yes, I do.否定回答:No,主语don' t/(do not). No, I don' t.否定句:主语+don‘ t动词原型+其它. I don' t like football.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+do+主语+动词原型+其它?What do you like ?练习:我喜欢米饭.肯定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答/否定回答否定句/特殊疑问句四.一般现在时(三)肯定句:主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数+其它.Sam likes rice .一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原型+其它?Does Sam like rice?肯定回答:Yes主语does.Yes, he does.否定回答:No,主语doesn' t/(do t).No, he doesn ' t.否定句:主语+doesn' t动词原型+其它.Sam doesn ' t like rice .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+does+主语+动词原型+其它?What does Sam like?主语(第三人称单数):he/she/it/Sam/The boy/My pen动词第三人称单数:动词原形+s/es+es: go/goes do/does watch/watches have/has练习:1•我的妈妈喜欢米饭.肯定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答否定回答/否定句/特殊疑问句2.Sam踢足球. 同上.五.情态动词can:能,会肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其它.I can swim .一般疑问句:Can +主语+动词原型+其它?Can you swim?肯定回答:Yes主语can .Yes, I can .否定回答:No,主语can'can not).No, I can't.否定句:主语+can'+动词原型+其它.I can't swim .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原型+其它?What can you do?练习:I can逊.肯定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答/否定回答否定句/特殊疑问句六.一般将来时(一)肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其它.I will go home.='go home.一般疑问句:Will +主语+动词原型+其它?Will you go home?肯定回答:Yes主语will .Yes, I will .否定回答:No,主语won'will not).No, I won'.否定句:主语+won'+动词原型+其它.I won' go home.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原型+其它?Where will you go?I will=I ' She will=She'l时间短语:明天tomorrow/下一个next练习:我将要踢足球.肯定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答/否定回答否定句/特殊疑问句七.一般将来时(二)肯定句:主语+be going to do+其它.I am going to play chess after dinner.一般疑问句:be+主语+going to do+其它?Are you going to play chess after dinner?肯定回答:Yes主语be.Yes, I am .否定回答:No,主语be not.No, I’m not .否定句:主语+be not going to do其它.I’m not going to play chess after dinner .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to do+其它?What are you going to do after dinner ?练习:我将会踢足球.肯定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答/否定回答否定句/特殊疑问句八.一般过去时(一)肯定句:主语+be过去式/(was,were)+其它.I was at home.一般疑问句:be过去式+主语+其它?Were you at home?肯定回答:Yes主语be过去式.Yes, I was.否定回答:No,主语be过去式not.No, I wasn'(was not).否定句:主语+be过去式not +其它.I wasn't at home.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其它?Where were you?wasn't=was not , weren't=were not练习:I was at school yesterday肯定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答否定回答/否定句/特殊疑问句九.一般过去时(二)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它.I played football .一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原型+其它?Did you play football? 肯定回答:Yes主语did.Yes, I did .否定回答:No,主语 didn '/(did not).No, I didn't.否定句:主语+didn '+动词原型+其它.I didn't play football .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原型+其它?What did you do?规则动词1. 普通动词原形+ed play--played2. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i+edstudy — studied carry — carried3. 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写词尾+edstop-stopped 4. 以 e 结尾的,+d live —lived phone — phoned love — loved不规则动词 have — had eat — ate have — had p do —did sing —sang take — took tell —told make — made find ——found ride — rode buy —bought then 那时/ last 上一个/ Jast night 昨天晚上/ yesterday 昨天 练习:我昨天看电视了.肯定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答否定回答/否定句/特殊疑问句十.have got 拥有肯定句:主语(非第三人称单数)+have got+其它.I 'e=l have I have got a pen.=l 'e got a pen.一般疑问句:Have +主语+got+其它?Have you got a pen? 肯定回答:Yes 主语have .go came sit —sat are — were is,am — was see — saw drink ——drank fall —fell 时间短语Yes, I have. 否定回答:No,主语haven'have not).No, I haven' 否定句:主语+haven'got + 其它.I haven'tgot a pen.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+have+主语+got+其它?What have you got?练习:我有一本书.肯定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答/否定回答/否定句/特殊疑问句十^一. has got 拥有肯定句:主语(第三人称单数)+has got+其它.Tom has got a pen .=Toms got a pen. 一般疑问句:Has +主语+got+其它?Has Tom got a pen?肯定回答:Yes主语has .Yes, he has. 否定回答:No,主语hasnt(has not).No, he has'.否定句:主语+hasn'got+其它.Tom hasntgot a pen.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?=特殊疑问词+has+主语+got+其它?What has Tom got?He'=He has Sh'=She has练习:Sam有一本书.肯定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答/否定回答否定句/特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句总结及练习
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特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词:一疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构,其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答,读的时候用降调;二疑问词的用法:英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类:疑问代词有:what, which, who, whose疑问副词有:where, when, why, how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如:what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动时什么What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词;What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词;1 What time is it 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了What time 用来询问时间,其答语通常为具体时间;2 What color is your car 你的车是什么颜色的It’s red. 红色的What color 询问颜色,其答语应为表示颜色的词;3 what grade询问年级,what class询问班级,其答语通常为Class+数词,Grade+数词,班级在前, 年级在后,而且首字母要大写,其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示;2. Which 表示询问哪一个;Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one你更细化哪一个,红的还是黄的3. Who is the man over thereWho用来询问人物,其答语应为He is……4. Whose watch is it 这是谁的手表Whose用来询问某物是谁的;其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格;Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车;5. Where do you live I live in Shenzhen.Where 询问地点,其答语应为表示地点的词或短语;6. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候On August 24th.When 询问时间,其答语应为表时间的词或短语,时间范围较大;what time 也是用来询问时间what time 和when 的区别:what time 意为“几点”,其答语多为具体时刻;when 意为“什么时候”,其答语可以是具体时刻,也可以是一段时间;7. How many people are there in your familyHow many 用来询问数量,其答语为数词;How many 后面接可数名词的复数;8. How much water do you have 你有多少水How much 用来询问数量,其后接不可数名词另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱How much is your penIt is ten yuan.9. Why are you late 你为什么迟到Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了;Why用来询问原因,答语要用because 因为10. how often用来问频率多久一次How often do you play football11. How soon will you come back 你再过多久回来in a week. 再过一个星期how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时;其答语通常为“in+一段时间”12. how tall 问身高how high 问建筑物的高how long 问物体长度how wide问多宽how old问年龄巩固练习题:用上面的疑问词填空:________ is it It is eight o’clock.________ will you come back In two weeks.is the man in red He is my brother.pen is it It is mine.didn’t you come to school yesterday Because I had a cold.________ do you play chess Three times a week.________ is your coat It is green.________ is the tree It’s about tall.________ are you I’m twenty years old.________ is your dress It is 90 Yuan.________ is that river It is 6metres long.________ are you in I’m in Class 6.is the date today It is May 6th.14. ________ do you live I live in America.15. ________ are you I’m fine, thank you.16. ________ grade are you in I’m in Grade 7.17. ________ is your birthday It’s on September 26th.18. ________ do you come from I come from England.19. ________ is the weather today It’s fine.20. ________ ________ are you I’m 164 cm tall.21. ________ ________ will you stay here I will stay here for another three days.22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma It’s 8, high.23. ________ book is this This is my book.________ do you play the piano Twice a week.________ is your new pen It is 30 Yuan.________ do you get up every day I get up at 7.27. ________ is your mother She is OK, thank you.________ is this cat It is black and white.do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one I like yellow best.________ is your grandpa He is almost 100 years old.。
特殊疑问句总结及练习
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特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词:特殊疑问词的用法一疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构;其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答;读的时候用降调..二疑问词的用法:英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类:疑问代词有:what; which; who; whose疑问副词有:where; when; why; how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配;构成疑问词短语;如:what time; what color; how many; how much how long; how often; how soon; how old; how tall; how high; how wide1. What is your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动时什么What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football; basketball等运动方面的词..What 可以组成疑问词短语what time; what color; what grade/class/school等运动方面的词..1 What time is it 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了What time 用来询问时间;其答语通常为具体时间..2 What color is your car 你的车是什么颜色的It’s red. 红色的What color 询问颜色;其答语应为表示颜色的词..3 what grade询问年级;what class询问班级;其答语通常为Class+数词;Grade+数词;班级在前; 年级在后;而且首字母要大写;其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示..2. Which 表示询问哪一个..Which do you like better; the red one or the yellow one你更细化哪一个;红的还是黄的3. Who is the man over thereWho用来询问人物;其答语应为He is……4. Whose watch is it 这是谁的手表Whose用来询问某物是谁的..其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格..Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车..5. Where do you live I live in Shenzhen.Where 询问地点;其答语应为表示地点的词或短语..6. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候On August 24th.When 询问时间;其答语应为表时间的词或短语;时间范围较大..what time 也是用来询问时间what time 和when 的区别:what time 意为“几点”;其答语多为具体时刻..when 意为“什么时候”;其答语可以是具体时刻;也可以是一段时间.. 7. How many people are there in your familyHow many 用来询问数量;其答语为数词..How many 后面接可数名词的复数..8. How much water do you have 你有多少水How much 用来询问数量;其后接不可数名词另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱How much is your penIt is ten yuan.9. Why are you late 你为什么迟到Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了..Why用来询问原因;答语要用because 因为10. how often用来问频率多久一次How often do you play football11. How soon will you come back 你再过多久回来in a week. 再过一个星期how soon询问未来的时间;常用于一般将来时..其答语通常为“in+一段时间”12. how tall 问身高 how high 问建筑物的高 how long 问物体长度 how wide问多宽how old问年龄巩固练习题:用上面的疑问词填空:1.________ ________ is it It is eight o’clock.2.________ ________ will you come back In two weeks.3.________ is the man in red He is my brother.4.________ pen is it It is mine.5.________ didn’t you come to school yesterday Because I hada cold.6.________ ________ do you play chess Three times a week.7.________ ________ is your coat It is green.8.________ ________ is the tree It’s about 3.1meters tall.9.________ ________ are you I’m twenty years old.10.________ ________ is your dress It is 90 Yuan.11.________ ________ is that river It is 6metres long.12.________ ________ are you in I’m in Class 6.13.________ is the date today It is May 6th.14. ________ do you live I live in America.15. ________ are you I’m fine; thank you.16. ________ grade are you in I’m in Grade 7.17. ________ is your birthday It’s on September 26th.18. ________ do you come from I come from England.19. ________ is the weather today It’s fine.20. ________ ________ are you I’m 164 cm tall.21. ________ ________ will you stay here I will stay here for another three days.22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma It’s 8;844.43metres high.23. ________ book is this This is my book.24.________ ________ do you play the piano Twice a week.25.________ ________ is your new pen It is 30 Yuan.26.________ ________ do you get up every day I get up at 7.27. ________ is your mother She is OK; thank you.28.________ ________ is this cat It is black and white.29.________ do you like best; the red; yellow or the green one I like yellow best.30.________ ________ is your grandpa He is almost 100 years old.。
特殊疑问词的用法总结
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特殊疑问词的用法总结
特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语,通常用来询问特定
的信息。
常见的特殊疑问词包括,what(什么)、who(谁)、
where(哪里)、when(什么时候)、why(为什么)和how(如何)等。
特殊疑问词的用法总结如下:
1. What(什么)用来询问事物的性质或特征,例如,What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)。
2. Who(谁)用来询问人的身份或身份,例如,Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)。
3. Where(哪里)用来询问地点或位置,例如,Where is the nearest bank?(最近的银行在哪里?)。
4. When(什么时候)用来询问时间或日期,例如,When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)。
5. Why(为什么)用来询问原因或理由,例如,Why are you crying?(你为什么哭?)。
6. How(如何)用来询问方式或方法,例如,How do you get
to work?(你是怎么上班的?)。
特殊疑问词在句子中通常位于句首,其后跟随动词或助动词构
成特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词的使用能够帮助我们更准确地了解信息,构建合理的疑问句,是学习语言中的重要知识点。
一般现在时的特殊疑问句
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.
There are some orange trees on the farm. 改为单数句子:
There is an orange tree on the farm. 否定句: There are not some orange trees on the farm. 一般疑问句: Are there any orange trees on the farm? 肯定回答:Yes, there are. 否定回答:No, there aren’t. 就划线部分提问:
When does Bill get up every day? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. 就划线部分提问:
What does Bill do at 6:30 every day?
.
His father is an English teacher. 否定句: His father is not an English teacher. 一般疑问句:Is his father an English teacher? 肯定回答: Yes, he is. 否定回答: No, he isn’t. 就划线部分提问: What is his father? His father is an English teacher. 就划线部分提问:
.
.
Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. 否定句:Bill doesn’t get up at 6:30 every day. 一般疑问句:
Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day? 肯定回答:Yes,he does. 否定回答:No,he doesn’t. 就划线部分提问:
特殊疑问词
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一、需要记牢的口诀1、问“什么”,用what;2、问“职业”,用what;3、问“颜色”,用what colour;4、问“星期”,用what day;5、问什么学科,用what subject;6、问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?7、问“什么时候”,用when;8、问“身体状况”,用how;9、问“方式”,用how;10、问“年龄”,用how old;11、问“多少”,用how many+可数\how much+不可数;12、问"价钱”用how much13、问“谁”用who;14、问“谁的”,用whose;15、问“地点哪里”,用where;16、问“原因”,用why;17、问“哪一个”,用which ;二、对划线部分提问(一)我们知道对划线部分提问就要涉及到一个特殊疑问句,而特殊疑问句的构成就是特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句的形式。
1、确定疑问词。
确定划线部分是提问什么的,就用相应的疑问词写在句首(what 、when、 how、where、who、which、whose等)。
2、变陈述句为一般疑问句。
我们可以将陈述句变一般疑问句疑问句分为两种情况:(1)对含有be动词(am\is\are\was\were)、情态动词(can\will\would\could等)的句子,变为一般疑问句时我们要把这样的词直接提前。
例如:① Lucy can write articles very well.——Can Lucy write articles very well ?② They were late for the meeting yesterday.——Were they late for the meeting yesterday?③ Mary has been in China for three weeks.——Has Mary been in China for three weeks?(2)对不含be动词,也不含情态动词的句子,要借助于助动词(do\does\did\has\have\had)等变成一般疑问句。
特殊疑问词,询问喜好
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1. 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一 个)的单词,回答不同的一般疑问句,通常 有时间,地点,人名,价格,原因等。
常见疑问词:6W、1H who (人) what(物) which(哪一个) when (时间) where(地点) why (原因) how(怎样)
Hale Waihona Puke Grammar特殊疑问词短语
What time:问时间点 What color:什么颜色(表语) What weather:什么天气 How fast:多快(速度) How long: 多长(时间;距离) How many:多少数量 How much:多少钱 How often:多少次 (频率) How old:多少岁
Grammar
2. 询问某人的喜爱: What’s + 主语(his/ her/ your) favorite +… ? = What … do you like best?
询问喜爱原因: -Why do you like it? - Because it’s… .
询问任课老师: -Who is your … teacher? - Mr./ Mrs. … .
特殊疑问词what的用法总结 (2)
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特殊疑问词what的用法总结一、引言特殊疑问词what是英语中广泛使用的一个词汇,用于询问事物的性质、定义、选择、原因等方面。
在不同语境下,what有着不同的含义和用法。
本文将对what的常见用法进行总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一特殊疑问词。
二、询问事物的性质或定义1. What is it?当我们想要了解某个事物的名称或具体性质时,可以使用这个句型。
例如,在参观博物馆时,看到一个陌生的展品,我们可以向工作人员提问"What is it?"以了解该展品的名称和背后故事。
2. What does it mean?如果我们遇到一个不熟悉或难以理解的单词、短语或表达时,可以使用这个句型来询问其含义。
例如,在学习外语过程中,遇到生僻词汇时我们会向老师请教:"What does it mean?"三、选择问题1. What do you want?当你邀请朋友去餐厅吃饭时,你可以询问"What do you want?"来了解他们想要点什么菜品。
这类问题常在各种场合中使用,用于了解他人的选择和意愿。
2. What would you like?和上一句类似,这个问句在点餐时常被使用。
例如,在餐厅服务员询问我们要点什么菜品时,我们可以回答"What would you like?"来表达我们的选择。
四、询问原因1. What's the reason?当我们想要了解某个事件或情况的原因时,可以使用"What's the reason?"这个句型。
比如,在工作中遇到问题或挫折时,我们会向老板请教:"What's the reason for this setback?"2. What caused it?此问句用于探究导致某事发生的具体原因。
例如,当听到新闻报道一场火灾后,我们可能会疑惑地问:"What caused it?"五、其他用法1. What if...?这个短语常用于提出假设性问题,在思考一个特定情况下可能发生的事情。
频率副词、特殊疑问词
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一、how often引导的特殊疑问句1.how often意为"多久(一次)",它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某动作发生的频率。
how often通常是对一些表示频率的副词提问,如:always,usually,often,sometimes,never等,也可以对表示"多久几次"之类的频率短语提问,如once a week,twice a year,three times a day等。
☞—How often do you go back home?你多久回家一次?—Once a week/Often/Sometimes.一周一次/经常/有时。
2.特别提示:若仅对像once,twice,three times这样只表示次数的词语提问,要用how many times"多少次",不用how often。
☞—How many times have you been to Beijing?你去过北京多少次?—Only once.仅仅一次。
3.注意how often与其他短语的区别(1)how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间,答语通常含有"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"或since引导的时间状语从句。
问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。
how long也可以用来询问长度。
☞—How long can I keep this book?这本书我能借多长时间?—For two weeks.两周。
☞—How long is the bridge?这座桥有多长?—About1,000meters.大约1,000米。
(2)how soon用来询问"过多久"动作才发生,谓语动词常为终止性动词,时态多为将来时,答语通常为"in+一段时间"。
☞—How soon will you get here?你还有多久能到这里?—In five minutes.五分钟以后。
(3)how far用来询问两地之间的距离"有多远"。
特殊疑问词用法
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特殊疑问词用法1提问姓名用What+一般疑问句排列+?2用英语提问某物用What’s this/that in English?What’s these/those in English?3提问年级/班级/学校/组等用What+grade/class/school/group+一般疑问句排列+?4提问电话号码用What+一般疑问句排列+?5提问运算结果用What+一般疑问句排列+?6提问年龄用What’s one’s age?=How old+一般疑问句排列+?7提问星期用what day+一般疑问句排列+?8提问日期用What is/was the date+时间?9提问天气用What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather today?10提问颜色作表语用What color+一般疑问句排列+?11提问时间用What time+一般疑问句排列+?=What’s the time?12提问形状用What shape+一般疑问句排列+?=What’s the shape of+物+?13提问第几位或第几号用What number+一般疑问句排列+?14提问健康状况用How+一般疑问句排列+?15提问做某事的时间或询问出生用When+一般疑问句排列+?或What time+一般疑问句排列+? 但提问生日只能用When+一般疑问句排列+?16提问人称代词作表语、介词宾语、动词宾语用Who/Whom+一般疑问句排列+?17提问人称代词主格或提问主语用Who+其后的句子+?(通常句子中的谓语动词用三单)18提问可数名词用How many+n.pl+一般疑问句排列+?19提问不可数名词用How much+不可数n+一般疑问句排列+?20在there be 句型中,无论名词可数不可数,只要与其前数字一起提问,一律用What’s+其后短语+?21提问形容词性物主代词用Whose+其后名词+…+?22提问名词性物主代词用Whose+一般疑问句排列+?23提问后置定语用Which+n+其后句子+?24提问距离用How far+一般疑问句排列+?25提问多长时间用How long+一般疑问句排列+?26提问计量用How+adj+一般疑问句排列+?27提问频率副词或次数用How often+一般疑问句排列+?=How many times a+时间n+一般疑问句排列+?28提问做某事的方式用How+一般疑问句排列+?29提问交通方式用How+一般疑问句排列+?30提问某物出毛病用What’s wrong with+物+?=What’s the trouble with+物+?=What’s the matter with +物+?=What’s the problems with+物+?31提问in+段时间用How soon+一般疑问句排列+?32提问because+句子或because of+短语用Why+一般疑问句排列+?33提问某人对某事的看法用What do/does you/he/she think of sth?=How do/does you/he/she like sth?34提问人口多少用What’s the population of+国名/地名?=How large is the population of +国名/地名?=How many people are there in +国名/地名?35提问职业用What be + S ? = What do/does + S+do? = What’s one’s job?。
wh-to-do
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“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法归纳一、疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式,构成不定式短语。
这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
如:Where to go is still a question. 到哪里去还是个问题。
(作主语)I know where to find the boy. 我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。
(作动词know的宾语)I asked her how to learn English. 我问她如何学英语。
(作双重宾语)We must first solve the problem of whom to serve. 我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。
(作介词of的宾语)The question is how to learn English well. 问题是怎样学好英语。
(作表语)1. 作主语:作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如:Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。
How to divide labor among the workers is still a question. 这些工人之间如何分工仍是个问题。
2. 作动词宾语:能够接"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。
例如:He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他得学会收集淡水、寻找食物,生火什么的。
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket. 如果不会游泳,就不要去做木筏漂流。
特殊疑问句
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时间介词on:用于表示某天,某一天的上﹑ 下午(指具体的某一天时,一律用on)
1. 周几:on Monday 2. 日期:on March 19th 3. 节日:on Children's Day 在儿童节那天 4. 某一天的某时刻: on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening on a fine morning 在一个晴朗的早上 on the morning of National Day 在国庆节上午
特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句
疑问词的分类:
1. 疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which 2.疑问副词when, where, why, how, how many/much, how often, how soon, how long, how far, how old.
介词
地点介词:at, on, in
1. at 表示一个点(或小地方)。 at No.5 middle school. 2. in 表示一个范围(或大地方)。 in Paris/China 3. on 表示表示一个表面。 on Center Street
on the tree 是指树上生长出来的东西:如树的花、叶、果。 in the tree指不是树上生长的东西到了树上,如小鸟。
小学英语特殊疑问词缩写词时间词和短语介词
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小学英语特殊疑问词缩写词时间词和短语介词特殊疑问词what 什么where 哪里who 谁whose 谁的when 什么时候how 怎样which 哪一个what time 什么时候what colour 什么颜色what language 什么语言what subject 什么科目what class 什么班what day 星期几what date 日期how many 多少how much 多少钱how often 多经常how long 多长时间how old 多大how tall 多高how heavy 多重why 为什么第四节缩写词I’m = I amIt’s = it ishe’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not aren’t = are notdon’t = do notdoesn’t = does notwasn’t = was notweren’t = were nothasn’t = has nothaven’t = have notcan’t = cannotwon’t = will notwe’ll = we willwho’s = who iswhat’s = what islet’s = let ushere’s = here isNo. = number 第五节时间词和短语year年month 月week周date日期day 日hour 小时morning 早上afternoon 下午evening 晚上the day before yesterday 前天yesterday 昨天today 今天tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天last year去年last month 上个月last week 上个星期next year 明年next month 下个月next week 下周常见介词(一)方位介词in 在……里面at 在……(小地方)on 在……上面under 在……下面behind 在……后面next to 紧挨着near 在……附近in front of 在……前面over 在……上方outside 在……外面between…and… 在……与……之间in the middle 在中间beside / by 在……旁边(二)其他介词at… 在……点钟for 给,为了,作为to 到……from…to… 从……到……of ……的by 乘(坐)……交通工具with 用……,和……一起,带……into 进去from 来自out 外面up 向上down 向下before 在……之前after 在…时间介词at,on,in的用法1、at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。