国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2238)

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国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》2024-2025期末试题及答案(试卷号：2238)

国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》2024-2025期末试题及答案（试卷号：2238）
一、单选题（下列选项中只有一个是正确的，将正确的答案序号填写在括号内。

共10题，每题2分，共计20分）
1．操作制约理论是由( )创立的。

A．班杜拉
B．巴甫洛夫
C．斯金纳
D．华生
2．关于人在情景中的反映讨论，下列说法正确的是( )。

A．对案主因知觉扭曲或缺乏知识而产生错误的观念，个案工作者可以直接用正确的知识纠正他们的错误观念
B．个案工作者可以采用引导技巧诱导案主谈及一些隐私
C．个案工作者可以引用别人对案主的看法来纠正案主错误的自我形象
D．个案工作者控制案主思考和谈论自己的感受和经历
3．下列属于社会工作者的现实性反应的是( )。

A. 个案工作者的反移情
B．个案工作者面对社会地位较高的案主，会感到有心理压力
C 个案工作者对案主产生过分的认同
D．个案工作者低估或遗漏案主的深层次感受
4．下列不属于结案的原因的是( )。

A．案主和个案工作者签订的协议内容已经实现
B．案主的部分目标已经实现，因时间原因，不得不终止工作
C．案主因生病等原因不能接受服务
D．个案工作者因不喜欢案主而主动要求结案
5．下列问题中，哪些属于封闭式提问？( )
A. 你家中有什么人
B．你与朋友的关系如何
C．你期待的家庭关系是什么样的
D．你与妈妈关系好吗
6．下列关于个案工作的特点下列说法正确的是( )。

A. 个案社会工作特别重视案主对待困难和问题的个人感受与看法。

国家开放大学电大专科《团体工作》2024期末试题及答案(试卷号：2251)

国家开放大学电大专科《团体工作》2024期末试题及答案（试卷号：2251）国家开放大学电大专科《团体工作》2024期末试题及答案（试卷号：2251）盗传必究一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1．( )认为，团体社会工作是运用个人志愿结合成团体的方法，以促进个人发展、个人与社会关系的调适以及其他有益于社会的目标的实现。

A．科伊尔B．沙利文C．纽斯泰特D．威尔逊2．( )必须建立在团体的能量与团体潜力的基础之上。

A．运用团体个别化的原则B．引导团体互动的原则C．发展团体民主自决的原则D．确定团体目标的原则3．启蒙运动的思想家用人道主义来反对封建统治和论证民主主义，它起初以( )为发端。

A．人道主义B．新教伦理C．自由主义D．人本主义4．人类学家将人类行为发展理论划分为两大类，一类是团体生活发展理论；另一类是( )。

A．个人行为发展理论B．团体心理发展理论C．团体生活发展理论D．个体生活发展理论5．如果要将团体凝聚力和人际关系的学习提升到最高点，那么( )组成的团体对个人成长和任务的完成而言，应是较为合适的模式。

A.男性B．女性C．男女混合D．年龄相近6．有关次团体说法错误的是( )。

A．次团体的产生对团体有既有负面的影响也有正面的影响B．在团体初期，次团体的形成有利于成员解除焦虑C．在团体中期，因分工而形成的次团体并不一定给团体带来负面影响D．次团体的产生原因是团体的规模太大7．( )团体中，团体被视为一种治疗的工具。

A．支持性B．社会行动C．成长性D．治疗性8．( )团体中最重要的是强调成员间的关系和相互交流体验。

A．治疗性B．支持性C．自助D．成长性9．下列有关社会行动团体说法有误的是( )。

A．社会行动团体的主要技巧之一是赋权B．社会行动团体强调个人的社会意识和社会责任C．社会行动团体以团体为中心，忽略个人感受D．社会行动团体中工作者是一个影响者10.( )是团体的总目标，是成员希望参与团体能够达到的基本目标，是比较宽泛的，不是具体的目标。

2022国家开放大学电大专科《刑法学(2)》期末试题及答案(试卷号2108)

2022国家开放大学电大专科《刑法学（2）》期末试题及答案（试卷号2108）2022国家开放大学电大专科《刑法学(2)》期末试题及答案（试卷号：2108）一、选择题（每小题的备选答案中至少有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的序号字母填入题目括号内。

多选、少选均不得分。

每小题3分，共21分）1．王某为报复上司刘某，趁刘某一人值班时在其所在店铺浇上汽油点着，致使刘某被烧成重伤，店铺被烧掉大半，损失巨大。

幸扑救及时，隔壁店铺未受损失。

王某的行为构成()A．故意杀人罪B．故意毁坏财物罪C．故意伤害罪和故意毁坏财物罪D．放火罪2．下列犯罪中，其犯罪所得及其产生的收益属于洗钱罪犯罪对象的是()。

A．信用卡诈骗罪B．保险诈骗罪C．合同诈骗罪D．贷款诈骗罪3．信用卡诈骗罪在客观方面的行为方式有()。

A.绑架罪B．非法拘禁罪C．敲诈勒索罪D．抢劫罪5．下列人员中，可以成为刑讯逼供罪犯罪主体的有()。

A．公安机关的刑侦人员B．检察机关的检察人员C．纪检机关的纪检人员D．海关的缉私人员6．民警刘某家中被盗，怀疑是叶某所为，遂将叶某强行带回家中逼问，并对其拳打脚踢，长达二小时之久，致使叶某受轻伤。

对刘某的行为应以()论处。

A．刑讯逼供罪B．非法拘禁罪C．故意伤害罪D．暴力逼证罪7．某甲乘某乙外出之机，潜入某乙家中，盗得人民币5000余元、信用卡及某乙身份证各一张，后用信用卡购买了约3500元的物品。

对某甲的行为应当()。

A．以非法侵入住宅罪论处B．以盗窃罪论处C．依盗窃罪和信用卡诈骗罪数罪并罚D．依非法侵入住宅罪、盗窃罪和信用卡诈骗罪数罪并罚二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）8．分裂国家罪的客观方面表现为组织、策划、实施分裂国家、破坏国家统一的行为。

9．只有国家机关工作人员或者掌握国家秘密的国家工作人员才能成为叛逃罪的犯罪主体。

10.放火罪、爆炸罪、投放危险物质罪的犯罪主体均是已满14周岁的人。

11.走私普通货物、物品，偷逃应缴税额较大或者一年内曾因走私被给予二次行政处罚后又走私的行为，构成走私普通货物、物品罪。

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156)

国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读》2022-2023期末试题及答案关建字摘要：试题答案，评分标准，试卷，专科，试题，答案，开放，阅读，大学，国家竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共8页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《英语阅读(2)》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2156)Part IQuestions 1—10 are based on Passage 1 and 2.Passage 1This short passage presents us with a detailed report on Monica Seles f attack.Spectator stabs tennis star on courtBY EDWARD BUSCALL AND OUR FOREIGN STAFFMONICA Selcs the top-ranked tennis player, was slabbed in (he backby a spectator while playing in a tournament in Hamburg yesterday.The 19-year-old was sitting in her chair during a change-over when a man lunged at her with a long-bladed knife. She received a 1 inch cut beiwccn her shoulders and was taken to a hospital .neai by after being attended on court She would stay there overnight ibr observation.Read Passage 1 and then try to give short answers to Questions 1—5. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.In which city was Monica stabbed?2.How old was Monica when she was attacked?3.Who stabbed Monica?4.Which part of her body was affected?5.How long would she have to stay in hospital?Passage 2This short passage is the last part of the above report.Later reports suggested that her attacker, an eastern German, was a fan of her German tennis rival, Steffi Graf, and had wanted to stop Seles from playing.The 38-year-old attacker leaned over a 3ft barrier and stabbed her as she took a break. She screamed and ran to mid-court, reaching for her upper back. She appeared woozy as she stood at courtside and then collapsed. Her brother Zoltan and officials rushed to her, giving her first aid and taking her from the court on a stretcher.“We saw a man come from the left," said a woman sitting in the front row of the tournament.u He looked strange or drunk. He just looked weird. 1'hen we saw him strike out at Monica."The attacker was pounced on by security men and members of the crowd, and carried away by four guards.Read Passage 2 and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write 1 for I rueand F for False against the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet6.The reports suggested that the attacker was a western German.reaching for her upper back.7.After the stab, Seles ran to back-courtt8.It was her brother and officials that took her from the court on a stretcher.9. A woman sitting in the mid row of the tournament saw the attacker come from the right.10.The attacker was beaten and carried away by four guards.Part IIQuestions11—20are based on Passage3Passage3China has 267 million families. About 10 million newlyweds establish new households every year. Many of these new households differ significantly from traditional families.Today women play a major role in the family. The old patriarchal family is being replaced by a more or less equal spousal relationship. This change was not simply a result of Chinese laws that stipulate men and women are equals.Chinese women are receiving more education, are actively employed and are making significant contributions to family incomes. Their financial contribution has increased from 20 percent in the 1950s to 40 percent today. In some families it is even higher.re Two national studies on the status of women reached similar conclusions；Women havemO power in the family. In cities, more women make decisions on family matters, a change many Chinese men are happy with.The concept of marriage is changing so that people now marry for happiness rather than to carry on the family line. In choosing a spouse, many will marry someone they love； otherwise they may choose to remain single. Most people hope to find a spouse who is well-educated and considerate. While they value love in a marriage, most people also consider the material well-being of a potential spouse. In both rural and urban areas, people have more say about who they marry.China is rapidly changing from the traditional belief that more children means more happiness to the modern concept of fewer and healthier births. In less than two decades, China's fertility rate has dropped by more than 50 percent. Increasingly, young couples are postponing having a child to allow for their own personal growth and enjoyment.Some couples are declining to have children.In these cases,women generally play a pivotal role； this situation is most common in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.Starting a new household is replacing the tradition of marrying into the man's family. In a traditional marriagethe wife became a member of the husband's family. It was even stipulated by law that a wifetmust make her husband's home her legal residence. This meant that a woman was transferred from heraw's home, where she assumed a subordinate position.parents' home to her parents-in」After the new law was enacted in 1980, traditional marriages began disappearing in cities. Today, about half of all households are nuclear families； these households promote equality between men and women. In rural areas it is still common for a woman to move into the man's home when she marries.Chinese marriages are still relatively stable even though people's ideas and conduct have changed significantly since China's reform and opening to the outside world. The average age at which Chinese people first marry is between 22 and 23, this age being somewhat lower in rural areas and somewhat higher in the cities. Chinamarriage rate is high； very few people remain single their entire lives. Most women marry between the ages of 20 to 24.In recent years the divorce rate has slowly climbed, but is still only one-third to one-fifth that of developing countries such as India and Thailand. The divorce rate in European and American countries is 10 times that of China. This indicates relative stability even though Chinese marriages and families are changing.Read Passage 3 and then choose the best answer that may complete each of the statements according to the passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.11.Which one of the statements is True?A.China has 2,670,000,000 families.B.Every year about 10,000,000 newlyweds establish new households in China.C.Chinese laws stipulate that men and women are equals only in the rural areas.D.Women's financial contribution has increased from 20 percent in the 1950s to 30 percenttoday.12.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the phrase u patriarchal family” in thesecond paragraph?A.Father controls the family.C. Grandmother controls the family.B. Mother controls the family.D・ Everyone is equal in the family.13.One key factor which enables women to gain equal status with men in the family is that■A.more women can choose their own marriage partner than beforeB.many women are contributing more to the family incomeC.men are happy to share the family chores with their wivesD.many women have received college education before they get married14.In choosing their spouse, people usually consider.A.loveC. educational background B. material wealthD. all of the above15.In the last two decades, the fertility rate has dropped sharply because.A.most couples are unwilling to have childrenB.the traditional belief pF more children meaning more happiness has changedC- most urban couples care more about their personal happinessD・ many women are becoming economically independent16.Which one of the statements is False?A.More young couples are postponing having a child to allow for their own personal growthand enjoyment.B.When some couples are declining to have children, men generally play an important role.C.In a traditional marriage, the wife became a member of the husband's family.D.After the new law was enacted in 1980, traditional marriage began disappearing in cities.17.One of the features of nuclear families is that.A.husband and wife are equal to each otherB.the wife listens more to her husbandC the wife normally moves to her husband's homeD.the wife doesn't identify herself as a member of the husband's family18.The last part of the article states that “China's marriage rate is high," which implihat .A.people in rural areas get married earlier than people in citiesB.most people get married at the age of 24C.men marry later than womenD.most people get married sooner or later in their lives19.By comparisoni the divorce rate in China is.A.one of the lowest in the worldB.ten times that of the European countriesC.one fifth of the marriage rate in the countryD.ten times higher than it was ten years ago20.Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese marriages.B. Chinese families.C.Chinese marriages and families.D. Chinese divorce rate.Part Hl True or FalseQuestions 21—30 are based on Passage 4.Passage 4What1 s your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathingin Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents,compare packages and prices> and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true thatmany poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income^ Unfortunately, though, tourism oftenharms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homesamong the pagodas in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Pourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find onlymenial jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help thelocal economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were observed more than20years ago.But now some non-government organizations,tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism. " Et hical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart.The good news is that everyone, including us> can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotels, restaurants and guide .services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can：••••Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price. Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.Read Passage 4 and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write T for True and F for False against the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet.21.The writer thinks dream vacations should only be spent abroad.22.Many developing countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.23.Local people in Myanmar were well paid to leave their lands.24.Local people in the tourist industry are usually provided with low-paying work.25.Some government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together tobegin correcting the problems caused by tourism.26.The problems caused by tourism are easy to settle.27.rhe underlined phrase "take heart” means "cheer up".28.Tourists should respect local customs and culture.29.Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.30.The best title for the article is probably u Vacations Cost More Than You Think".Questions31—35are based on Passage5.Part IV Short AnswerPassage5Scorpio October 24-November22Scorpios are clever and mysterious. They are able to get through difficult times and protect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals. While others are wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, which helps them to get more experience.Gemini May21-June21It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky, they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others. They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties.Leo July 23-August 22Leos are just like lions： energetic and independent. They are good at learning and can do many different jobs. Because of their strong self-confidencetsometimes they can easily cope with difficult situations. They can be good leaders and managers.1'he horoscopes are just for fun. Don't take them seriously.Read Passage5and then try to give short answers to Questions31—35.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.31.When are Geminis born?32.Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?33.What are Scorpios like?34.Who won't give up easily in the face of difficulties?35.What suggestion does the passage give us in the end?试题答案及评分标准(仅供参考)Part I(30points,3points each)1.In Hamburg.2.19 years old.3. A man (with a long-bladed knife.)4.Her shoulders.5.She would stay there (in hospital) overnight for observation.6. F7. F8. T9. F10. TPart H ( 30points,3points each)11. B12. A13. B18. D.23. F28. T 24. T29. T14. D19. A25. F30. T15. B20.C16. B17. A Part III ( 20points,2points each)21. F22. T26. F27. TPart IV (20points,4points each)31.May 21-June 21.32.Because they have strong self-confidence.33.Scorpios are clever and mysterious.34.Geminis.35.The horoscopes are just for fun. Don't take them seriously.。

(2023年)国家开放大学电大专科《民法学》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2097)

(2023)国家开放大学电大专科《民法学(1)》期末试题及答案（试卷号：2097）国家开放大学电大专科《民法学(1)》2023期末试题及答案（试卷号：2097）一、填空题（每空2分，共10分）1．企业法人终止，应当向登记机关办理注销登记并公告。

2．我国法律规定，房屋全部权转移或房屋现状变更时，须到房屋所在地房管机关办理全部权转移或房屋现状变更登记手续。

3．民事主体依法对国家全部的土地享有使用和收益的权利叫做国有土地使用权。

4．物权分为全部权和其他物权。

5．民事法律行为可以附条件，附条件的民事法律行为在符合所附条件时生效。

二、单项选择题（每题有四个备选答案，有一个正确的，请将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每题2分，共10分）6．张某不习水性，不慎落水赶忙呼救，杨某经过，要求张某付1万元人民币方救张某，张无奈同意付钱，杨某遂将张某救上岸，其要求付钱行为是( )。

A．有效的民事法律行为 B．无效的民事行为 C．可撤销的民事行为 D．显示公正的行为 7．以下不属于继受取得的是( )。

A．没收 B．买卖 C．遗产继承 D．互易 8．我国民法的调整对象是( )。

A．肯定范围的财产关系和人身关系 B. 财产关系和人身关系C. 全部财产关系和人身关系 D．经济关系和人身关系 9．显失公正的民事行为是( )。

A．乘人之危的民事行为 B．可撤销的民事行为 C. 无效的民事行为 D．完全符合民事法律行为有效要件的行为 10．北京机车车辆厂的法定代表人是该厂的( )。

A．党委书记 B．厂长 C．工会主席 D．副厂长三、多项选择题(每题2分。

共10分。

每题所给的备选答案中有两个或两个以上的正确答案，多项选择、少选、错选不给分) 11．民法通则规定限制民事行为力量是指( )。

A．10周岁以上的未成年人 B．14周岁以上的未成年人 C．不能完全识别自己行为的精神病人 D．醉酒的人 12．以下物中，属于有价证券的是( )。

国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》2020-2021期末试题及答案(试卷号：2238)

国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》2020-2021期末试题及答案（试卷号：2238）
一、单选题（下列选项中只有一个是正确的，将正确的答案序号填写在括号内。

共10题，每题2分，共计20分）
1．从专业社会工作视角看，下列体现“助人自助”内涵的说法是( )。

A．帮助他人就是帮助自己
B．牺牲自己利益帮助他人
C．协助他人自己帮助自己
D．帮助他人自己成就自己
2.小红3岁，每次在吃水果之前，家长都要求她先去洗手，然后再拿水果，重复多次之后，小红再吃水果，即使没有家长提醒，也会自己先去洗手。

这符合( )的原理。

A．观察学习
B．模仿学习
C．古典制约
D．操作制约
3．下列哪一项不属于保密的方式？( )
A．让不同的案主在等待约谈时相互碰面
B．不向他人提及会谈的过程及内容
C．不让外人旁观
D．不向他人透露案主的姓名、资料
4．心理治疗模式认为人生活在特定的社会环境中，包括( )三个层面。

A. 家庭、社区、单位
B．个性、信念、生活经厉
C．生理、心理、社会
D．学校、社会、家庭
5．社会工作者通过让服务对象解释和描述自己困扰产生的原因和发展过程，为服务对象提供必要的情绪宣泄的机会，以减轻服务对象内心的冲突，改善服务对象不良的行为。

这种工作技巧在心理社会模式中被称为( )。

A．心理动力反映
B．探索--描述--宣泄
C．直接影响
D．间接治疗。

国家开放大学电大专科《组织行为学》2022-2023期末试题及答案(试卷号：2657)

国家开放大学电大专科《组织行为学》2030-2031期末试题及答案（试卷号：2657）一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共24分。

在备选答案中选择一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上）1．依组织类型理论，大型组织拥有的成员一般在多少人左右？()A. 3-30人B．30-1000人C．000-45000人D．45000人以上2．通过社会知觉获得个体某一行为特征的突出印象，进而将此扩大为他的整体行为特征，这种知觉属于()。

A．知觉防御B．晕轮效应C．首因效应D．定型效应3．如果职工A认为自己同职工B相比，所得报酬偏低了，觉得很不合理，因为自己与B作出的贡献是一样大的。

根据公平理论，A会采取以下哪种行为()。

A．增加自己的投入B．减少自己的投入C．努力增加B的报酬D．使B减少投入4．工作比较单纯，不需要复杂的知识和技能，完成一项工作需要大家的配合，或从事连锁性的工作，()可能达到最高的工作绩效。

A. 同质群体B．异质群体C．混合群体D．简单群体5．在管理方格图中“乡村俱乐部式的管理”是哪种领导方式？()A. 1.1型B．1.9型D．9.9型C．5.5型6.以人为中心的变革措施主要包括哪些?()A．调查反馈、群体建议、咨询活动B．群体决策、激励C．调查研究、集体活动D．集体活动、激励7．面谈法属于下面组织行为学研究方法中哪种研究方法？()A. 观察法B．调查法C．实验法D．测验法8．某人对完成某项任务的把握性很大，因此他对干这项工作的积极性会()。

A. 很高B．很低C．可能高也可能低D．不高也不低9．某公司年终进行奖励时，发给受奖员工每人一台电风扇，结果许多员工很不满意，认为公司花钱给他们实了个没用又占地方的东西。

造成这种现象的原因是()。

A．公司没有做到奖罚分明B．奖励不够及时C．公司没有做到奖人所需、形式多变D．员工太挑剔10．最能提高士气的沟通网络是()。

A. 链式B．轮式C．园周式D．全通道式11.如果你是一个公司的总经理，当你发现公司中存在许多小团体时，如果你采用民主的作风，那么你的态度是()。

国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：2238)

国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》2028-2029期末试题及答案（试卷号：2238）
一、单选题（下列选项中只有一个是正确的，将正确的答案序号填写在括号内。

共10题，每题2分，共计20分）
1．下列关予同感的说法正确的是( )。

A．同感的反应时间越长越好
B．同感要求工作者随时对案主做出反应
C．在会谈之初，工作者不需要做出同感反应
D．同感的重要原则是让案主知道工作者对他的了解和关注
2．个案工作的对象是个人或家庭，现实中每个人之间都有差异，个人问题的缘故和性质也不尽相同，因此个案工作在其理论和方法上首先要考虑的原则是( )。

A．独特性
B．复杂性
C．科学性
D．技术性
3．下列属于个案工作与心理咨询共性的是( )。

A．强调社会、政治责任
B．强调运用资源
C．强调运用同感去理解案主的问题
D．强调对人的尊重、接纳的价值理念和关怀的情怀
4．对个案工作的服务质量与效果起着关键性影响作用的是( )。

A. 个案工作的理论
B．个案工作的技巧
C．个案工作者的专业知识
D．个案工作的专业关系
5．结构家庭治疗模式中，家庭各个次系统之间的边界模糊或混淆。

该封闭的地方不封闭，该开放的地方不开放，从而导致家庭角色的混乱，造成家庭成员的问题。

这种病态家庭结构是( )。

A．三角缠
B．纠缠与疏离
C．倒三角
D．联合对抗
6．下列关于个案工作的特点下列说法正确的是( )。

最新国家开放大学电大专科《社会工作概论》单项多项选择题题库及答案(试卷号：2246)

最新国家开放大学电大专科《社会工作概论》单项多项选择题题库及答案（试卷号：2246）盗传必究一、单项选择题1．社会工作价值观的核心是( )。

A．为人民服务B．慈善和爱心C．科学知识D．利他主义2．社区工作者小李在总结工作时列出了自己承担的几项主要工作，其中属于社会工作中发挥维持社会稳定功能的活动是( )。

A. 成立社区老年秧歌队B．开展老年人健康知识讲座C．组织社区居民志愿者巡逻D．建立儿童科普宣传小组3．社会工作者协助社区成员分析问题，发挥其自主性的工作过程，目的是提高他们及团体对社区的认同，鼓励他们通过自助和互助解决社区问题，这属于社区工作的( )。

A．地区发展模式B．社区行动模式C．社会策划模式D．社区照顾模式4．小李是一名参加工作不久的社会工作者，在一次接待一名听力有问题的老人时，由于事先没有了解到老人的听力问题，因此在与老人的沟通中轻柔细语地说话，老人不耐烦地大吼起来，怪罪小李话说得太小声。

此时，根据社会工作专业的( )原则，小李不仅要道歉而且还要向老人提供服务。

A. 同情B．保密C．接纳D．尊重5．从社会工作的起源看，社会工作最初的服务是( )。

A．儿童救助B．贫困者救助C．心理辅导D．社区照顾6．在结构功能主义学派中，中层理论的创始人是( )。

A．班杜拉B．桑代克C．帕森斯D．默顿7．残疾人社会工作的根本目的是( )。

A．解决残疾人的心理问题B．预防残疾的发生C．恢复和发展残疾人的社会功能D．恢复残疾人的身体功能8．社会工作者小王针对某社区矫正对象的需求和问题，拟开展一个小组，旨在恢复个人社会功能，发掘个人潜能，解决社会适应问题，并重新建构自信和社会支持网络。

此小组适于采用( )开展工作。

A．发展模式B．预防模式C．社会目标模式D．危机干预模式9．以下哪一个选项不属于中国社会工作服务的扩大对象？( )A. 心理发育不健全的中学生B．家庭关系不和睦者C．罪犯D．丧失劳动能力者10.某社区中一位孤寡老人，社会工作者小王鼓励他走出家庭，寻找生活乐趣。

国家开放大学电大专科《社会工作概论》期末试题及答案(试卷号：)word_4

国家开放大学电大专科《社会工作概论》期末试题及答案（试卷号：2246）2021-2022国家开放大学电大专科《社会工作概论》期末试题及答案（试卷号：2246）盗传必究一、单选题（下列选项中只有一个是正确的，将正确的答案序号填写在括号内。

共10题，每题2分，共计20分）1．通过向特困者介绍如何申请领取困难救济，使其从社会中获得必需的生存资源。

这属于社会工作的()功能。

A．预防功能B．复原功能C．配置资源功能D．发展功能2．早期社会工作实践慈善组织会社的发展促进了()这一社会工作专业方法产生。

A．小组社会工作B．社区社会工作C．个案社会工作D．社会工作行政3．下列关于价值在社会工作中的地位说法不正确的是()。

A.从社会工作的发展来看，社会工作是与价值紧密相连的一种职业或事业B．从价值与社会工作总体关系来看，价值是社会工作定义的基础C．从价值与社会工作者的关系看，社会工作者是价值注满的人D．从价值与社会工作方法和技术的关系来看，社会工作方法和技术对价值具有方向性的指引作用4．社会工作理论最突出的特性是()。

A.改良性B．革命性C．职业性D．社会性5．最初提出“社会工作者”一词的是()，他在1900年创造了这个词。

A．玛丽·芮奇蒙德B．西蒙．N．帕顿C。

大卫·豪D．格林伍德6．认为个案工作的主要目标不在于治疗，而在于达成机构的社会目标的是()。

A.心理社会派个案社会工作B．问题解决派个案社会工作C．行为修正派个案社会工作D．功能派个案社会工作7．某社区中一位孤寡老人，社会工作者小王鼓励他走出家庭，寻找生活乐趣。

小王这种做法属于()。

A．老年社会救助B．老年社会参与C．老年家庭关系处理D．老年生活服务8．强调通过个人社会责任感的培养去影响和促成社会的改变的小组社会工作实务模式是()。

A．社会目标模式B．折中模式C．治疗模式D．交互模式9．社会工作者的服务对象是形形色色的人，他们有着不同的成长经历，不同的个性和不同的背景，他们有着各种各样的价值观和行为方式，他们身上可能有很多缺点，有适应和不适应的品质，有建设性和非建设性的态度与行为，但不管怎样，服务对象有权成为他（她）自己。

最新国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》判断题题库及答案(试卷号：2238)

最新国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》判断题题库及答案（试卷号：2238）判断题1. 根据观察者的角色不同，观察可分为非参与式观察和参与式观察。

( ×)2．班杜拉认为环境塑造行为。

(√)3．“人在情景中”认为人可以被看作一个完全独立自存的个体。

(×)4. 理性情绪治疗模式将人的情绪分为错误的和正确的两类。

(×)5. 人本治疗模式可以提供一种治疗的气氛，协助案主重新认识自己。

(√ )6．在运用现实治疗法时，如果案主主动希望个案工作者放弃努力时，工作者应该尊重案主意见。

(×)7．个案工作者能给案主提供解决问题的标准方法或程序。

(×)8．个案工作的服务对象不限于生活贫穷或犯有罪行的个人和家庭。

(√)9．如果案主已经被机构接受为服务对象，就不能再转介。

(×)10．萨提亚认为过时的家庭规则不具备传染性。

(×)11. 自我暴露技术通过工作者呈现与案主相似之处，增加案主对工作者的信任感及工作者对案主的吸引力。

(√ )12. 个案工作专业关系是一种非互助的关系。

(√ )13. 萨提亚非常关注困难本身的严重程度，以此为根据应对。

(× )14. 反移情是指工作者对案主产生的非现实性的情感反应或态度表现。

(√ )15. 对案主的支持实质上就是个案工作者作自主判断和评价。

(× )16．“人在情景中”观点认为人被看作一个完全独立自存的个体。

(× )17. 结案后社会工作者不能再和案主有联系。

(×)18. 个案工作者有更专业的解决问题的技巧，可以直接告诉案主解决问题的方法。

(×)19. 运用接纳的最好方式之一是理解案主的情感和当时的情境。

(√)20. 如果案主已经被机构接受为服务对象，就不能再转介。

(× )21．在非参与观察过程中，社会工作者会完全以局外人的身份观察案主的活动。

(√ )22. 人本治疗模式特别适用人际关系欠佳、自我形象不好以及缺乏自信心的个案辅导工作。