最新国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》期末试题标准题库及答案(试卷号：2152)
电大英语写作试题及答案
电大英语写作试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The correct spelling of the word "environment" is:A. enviromentB. envoironmentC. environmentD. enveronment2. Which of the following is NOT a form of writing?A. EssayB. ReportC. NovelD. Letter3. The phrase "at the drop of a hat" means:A. ImmediatelyB. With great difficultyC. Without hesitationD. At the end of a day4. What is the opposite of "pessimistic"?A. OptimisticB. RealisticC. CynicalD. Sceptical5. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. ThoroughC. HastyD. Indifferent6. In academic writing, it is important to:A. Use informal languageB. Include personal opinionsC. Avoid plagiarismD. Use colloquial expressions7. The structure of an argumentative essay usually includes:A. Introduction, Body, ConclusionB. Body, Introduction, ConclusionC. Conclusion, Body, IntroductionD. Introduction, Conclusion, Body8. Which of the following is a common method to develop a paragraph?A. Chronological orderB. Emotional appealC. Cause and effectD. All of the above9. The purpose of a conclusion in an essay is to:A. Introduce the main ideaB. Summarize the main pointsC. Provide new informationD. Challenge the reader10. The correct form of the verb "to be" in the past tense for the third person singular is:A. WasB. WereC. AmD. Is二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The first step in writing a research paper is to__________ the topic.A. narrow downB. broaden outC. ignoreD. dismiss12. When paraphrasing, it is important to __________ the original meaning.A. maintainB. alterC. omitD. enhance13. A thesis statement should be __________ and arguable.A. clearB. vagueC. complexD. simple14. The word "elaborate" means to __________ or explain in detail.A. summarizeB. clarifyC. expandD. condense15. In a narrative essay, the writer often uses __________ to tell a story.A. dialogueB. descriptionC. statisticsD. examples16. The use of __________ in writing can make the text more engaging.A. humorB. jargonC. clichésD. repetition17. To __________ means to express the same idea using different words.A. plagiarizeB. paraphraseC. copyD. imitate18. A well-organized essay should have a logical __________ of ideas.A. sequenceB. repetitionC. chaosD. randomness19. The word "ambiguous" means having more than one possible__________.A. meaningB. spellingC. pronunciationD. usage20. In academic writing, it is crucial to __________ the sources of information.A. concealB. discloseC. ignoreD. invent三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. What are the key elements of a good thesis statement?22. Describe the process of brainstorming for an essay.23. Explain the difference between a descriptive essay and a narrative essay.24. How can you avoid plagiarism in your writing?四、写作题（共60分）25. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Modern Communication." Your essay should include an introduction, at least three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. (60 points)答案：一、1-5: C, D, C, A, B6-10: C, D, A, B, A二、11-15: A, A, A, C, A16-20: A, B, A, A, B三、21. A good thesis statement is clear, concise, and arguable. It should present the main idea of the。
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案完整版
国家开放大学英语期末参考答案HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2011.4印刷版）内一套样题和两套模拟题；3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2011-6（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲 2011-6一、交际用语1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket D－_______________.A. It’s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I’ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour4．— Can I help you to get it down C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let’s get itC. Thanks. It’s so nice of youD. It’s no trouble at all5．—I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.D— .A. I didn’t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I’m really sorry about itD. Really Maybe she’s out6．— Are you sure about thatD— .A. You needn’t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn’t work B— .A. I’m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I’ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How’s the movie Interestin g C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expectedC. You’re so considerateD. No, the price’s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How’s everything D— .A. Good for you?B. Oh, I agreeC. That’s right?D. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don’t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am I?D. Neither am I14. —What’s the problem, Harry D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can’t remember where I left my glasses15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow B－_______________.A. Yes, but I’ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I’m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this eveningB－_________________.A. I don’t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can’t17. — May I help you, madamD— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You’d better give me a handD. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges18．－May I know your addressA－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It’s far from here19．－Can you turn down the radio, pleaseA－_________________.A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I’ll keep it down next time20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not A good ideaB. That’s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn’t itC— .A. I’m not sure?B. You know it wellC. Yes, it is?D. Yes, it isn’t22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That’s fine, tha nk you?B. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can’tB. No, you can’tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don’t knowB. No, you can’tC. That’s okay二、词汇与结构1. --- What’s happened to TomD---__________to hospital.A.He’s takenB. He’ll be takenC. He’ll takeD. He’s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoonsD--- I prefer cartoons______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before BA. don’tB. didn’tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language.AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening to?B. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can’t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn’tB. mustn’t beC. can’tD. needn’t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university.BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing.CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of teaA---_________________________.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here.CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is!AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.CA. Bid?B. To bidC. Bidding?D. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt.AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night.BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. Time is money! We should ______ our time.BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month.BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________.BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night.DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.CA. won’tB. wouldn’tC. don’tD. can’t58. It’s not safe ______ in the street.CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______BA. won’t heB. will heC. do ID. don’t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention.BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams.DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another.BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”16.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been17.A. decidesB. decidedC. had decidedD. has decided18.A. had trainedB. had been trainedC. was trainedD. trained19.A. becomeB. had becomeC. has becomeD. became20.A. gets marriedB. got marriedC. was marryingD. had married21.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. ----22.A. downB. inC. outD. up23.A. althoughB. howeverC. soD. because24.A. beforeB. agoC. sinceD. after25.A. metB. had metC. meetD. has meetKey:16. C17. B 18. A 19. D20. B21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether ornot the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. showC. has shownD. had shown22. A. toB. forC. ofD. in23. A. –(不填)B. whichC. whomD. who24. A. if B. unless C. even ifD. because25. A. likeB. likelyD. less likelyD. more likely26. A. was B. wereC. isD. are27. A. to exerciseB. exercising?C. exerciseD. exercised28. A. HoweverB. SoC. AlthoughD. Furthermore29. A. reduceB. reducingC. to reduceD. reduced30. A. encouragedB. encouragingC. to encourage?D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not?B. these who do not C. these that do not?D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－ Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－ Drink as much water as you can;－Don’t dri nk alcohol and caffeine;－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited? B. excitingC. excitted?D. excitting22. A. of…on…ofB. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where? B. - （不填） C. whichD. that24. A. - （不填）B. in?C. to?D. at25. A. will leave? B. is leavingC. leave?D. have left26. A. afterB. in?C. on?D. before27. A. effects? B. effectC. affectD. affects28. A. short? B. shortenC. lessD. lessen29. A. good? B. betterC. best?D. most30. A. at? B. forC. of?D. on?Key:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31)in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33), lots of them not motorised.A ride (34)a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36)by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37)for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38)to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40)special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. overC. betweenD. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. onC. at?D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pullD. pull37. A. wait B. searchC. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommend?D. are recommended39.A. with B. by C. toD. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A32. D33. B34. C35. B36. A37. C38. D39. B40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.”Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men coul dn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.”By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ￡50,000 for charity.She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do How did I do it But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.”1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the t itleA.very ordinaryB.very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care ofchildrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …” in Para. 5?A. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already pr epared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the tripKey: BACCA（3）（课本unit 8，形考第二次作业）Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more —particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when。
电大英语写作基础真题试卷yyxzjc_1401
时间 : 6 月 6 日
对象 z胡教授
内容 z 很抱歉我 无法参加 今 天 下 午 的 教 学 例 会 ， 因 为 我 岳母 感 冒 发 烧 ， 急 需 送 医 院 . 请
将紧急和重要的信息传达给我，我会尽可能尽快处理.
|得分|评卷人|
I
I
I
皿.
Write
an 幅画~
on the title of
Tl回ehers IuJve
6 月15 日 周 六 上 午9 点 ， 中 央 电 大 英 语 学 院 的 刘 教 授 在 阶梯 教 室 将 有 一 场 题 为 " 如 何 准
备应聘面试"的演讲，欢迎参加!
682
|得分|评卷人|
I
I
留言者 : IJ'吴
I
n. Write a note ba翩 。，n the giv四acts :( 20 points)
Place: Lecture Room All Welcome!
说明 z 格式、版面 3 分
内容
拼法及其他
5 分 〈 清楚 、 合 理 〉
2分
IT • Write a note baRd on the given fads: (20 points)
留言者 z小李 时间: 对象 z 6 月6 日 胡教授
Great
Ii叹" "enee 011
Us in 200 words (70 points)
Remember to list your examples to support youressay and decide on the pattern for illustration.
683
电大英语写作基础真题试卷yyxzjc_1001
ｆ ｒ ｏ ｍ Ｗｈ ｉ ｔ ｅ
说明 ：
格式、 版面 内容 拼法及其他 留言者： 小李
时 间： ７月 ６日 对 象 ： 刘教授
３ 分 ５ 分（ 清楚、 合理） ２ 分
二、 Ｗｒ ｉ ｔ ｅ ａ ｎ ｏ ｔ ｅ ｂ ｓｅ ａ ｄ ｏ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｇ ｉ ｖ ｅ ｎ ｆ ａ ｃ ｔ ｓ ； （ ２ ０ ｐ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｓ ）
２ ０ １ ０年 １月
亲爱的汤姆， 祝你生日快乐。希望我们能够和你一起在北京庆祝你的下一个生日。怀特
Ｓ ａ ｍｐ ｌ ｅ Ｋｅ ｙ：
Ｄｅ ａ ｒ Ｔｏ ｍ，
Ｈ ａ ｐ ｐ ｙ ｂ ｉ ｒ ｔ ｈ ｄ ａ ｙ＆ ｈ ｏ ｐ ｅ ｗ ｅ ’ １ １ ｂ ｅ ａ ｂ ｌ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｃ ｅ ｌ ｅ ｂ ｒ ａ ｔ ｅ ｙ ｏ ｕ ｒ ｎ ｅ ｘ ｔ ｂ ｉ ｒ ｔ ｈ ｄ ａ ｙ ｔ ｏ ｇ ｅ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｒ ｉ ｎ
Ｓ ａ ｍｐ ｌ ｅ Ｋｅ ｙ思想明确， 逻辑性强）
第二段
第三段 内容 句子结构、 语法
２ ５ 分（ 观点清楚， 有例子说明， 与第一段有呼应）
１ ０分（ 与前两段的呼应 ， 逻辑性强 ， 观点强调明确） １ ０分 １ ０分（ 结构 、 语法每错扣 １ －２分）
９ ０ ４
试卷代号 ： ２ １ ５ ２
中 央广播电 视大学２ ０ ０ ９ － － ２ ０ １ ０ 学 年度第一学期“ 开放专科 ” 期末考试
英语写作基础
试题答案及评分标准
（ 供参考）
一、 Ｗｒ ｉ ｔ ｅ ａ ｎ ｏ ｔ ｉ ｃ ｅ ａ ｃ ｃ ｏ ｒ ｄ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｏ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｆ ｏ ｌ ｌ ｏ ｗ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｆ ａ ｃ ｔ ｓ ： （ １ ０ ｐ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｓ ）
202001英语写作基础-国开电大国家开放大学2019年秋季学期期末统一考试试题及答案
国家开放大学 2019 年秋季学期期末统—考试
英语写作基础 试题答案及评分标准
（供参考）
2020 年 1 月
I. Write a notice according to the following facts: (10 points)
6 月 18 S 周日上午 10 点，对外经济与贸易大学英语学院的吴教授在 101 教室将有一场 题为“明晟 (MSCD 与中国股市”的演讲，欢迎参加！
10 分
句子结构、语法
10 分（结构、语法每错扣 1-2 分）
拼法、标点等
5 分（每错扣 0. 5 分，一共不超过 3 分）
435
3. Write down your essay with the causes/effects examples.
Sample Key: (略）
说明：
第一段
10 分（思想明确，逻辑性强）
第二段
25 分（观点清楚，有例子说明，与第一段有呼应）
第三段
10 分（与前两段的呼应，逻辑性强，观点强调明确）
内容
Sample Key:
Topic: MSCI and the Chinese Stock Market
Speaker: Professor Wu
From the English Language School of the University of International Business and Economy
试卷代号： 2152
座位号亡亡］
国家开放大学 2019 年秋季学期期末统一考试
英语写作基础 试题
勹
2020 年 1 月
II
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
大学英语写作期末考试试题
大学英语写作期末考试试题### 大学英语写作期末考试试题#### 一、写作基础（共40分）##### 1. 词汇运用（共10分）根据所给的词汇，完成下列句子。
请确保使用恰当的词汇形式。
- The innovation of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.- Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to sustain its growth.- The archaeological findings have provided valuable insights into ancient civilizations.##### 2. 语法结构（共10分）请改写下列句子，使其更加正式和准确。
- 原句：We should do something to help the poor.改写：It is imperative that we take measures to assist individuals in poverty.- 原句：I think the movie was good.改写：In my opinion, the film was of high quality.- 原句：She is very beautiful.改写：She possesses exceptional beauty.##### 3. 句型转换（共10分）将下列简单句转换为复合句。
- 简单句：The weather was terrible. We decided to stay at home.复合句：Despite the terrible weather, we decided to stay at home.- 简单句：He is a doctor. He is also a researcher.复合句：Not only is he a doctor, but he is also a researcher.- 简单句：She finished her homework. Then she went to the library.复合句：Having finished her homework, she proceeded to the library.#### 4. 段落写作（共10分）请根据以下提示，写一个段落，描述你对未来科技的看法。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2152)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》期末试题及答案(试卷号：2152)一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个选项是正确的句子？A. He went to the library, and borrow a book.B. She is very tired, but she still continues to work.C. They didn't come to the party, but we had a good time.D. I was very hungry, and I ate a sandwich.答案：C2. 下列哪个选项表示“尽管”？A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. when答案：B3. 下列哪个选项表示“因此”？A. howeverB. thereforeC. becauseD. although答案：B4. 下列哪个选项表示“首先”？A. first of allB. in the endC. in the middleD. at last答案：A5. 下列哪个选项表示“另外”？A. alsoB. howeverC. in additionD. on the other hand答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. If I _______ (be) you, I would not do that.答案：were7. He has been to many countries, _______ (including) France, Germany, and Italy.答案：including8. I don't think it's a good idea, _______ (because)it will waste a lot of time.答案：because9. They are very friendly, _______ (and) they always help others.答案：and10. I was born in 1995, _______ (which) means I am 25 years old now.答案：which三、改写句子（每题5分，共25分）11. 改写下列句子，使其意思不变：Original: He didn't come to the party because he was sick.Rewrite:______________________________________________________ __答案：He was sick, so he didn't come to the party.12. 改写下列句子，使其意思不变：Original: She likes to read books, and she reads a book every day.Rewrite:________________________________________________________答案：She enjoys reading books, and she reads one every day.13. 改写下列句子，使其意思不变：Original: He went to the store to buy some groceries. Rewrite:______________________________________________________ __答案：He went to the store for some groceries.14. 改写下列句子，使其意思不变：Original: I don't think it's a good idea to waste money on unnecessary things.Rewrite:______________________________________________________ __答案：I believe it's not a wise decision to spend money on unnecessary things.15. 改写下列句子，使其意思不变：Original: She has been to many countries, such as France, Germany, and Italy.Rewrite:______________________________________________________ __答案：She has traveled to numerous countries,including France, Germany, and Italy.四、写作题（每题20分，共40分）16. 根据以下题目，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文：Topic: The Importance of Environmental Protection答案：The Importance of Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental protection has become a pressing issue in today's world. With the rapid development of technology and industrialization, our planet is facing numerous challenges, such as air pollution, water pollution, and deforestation. It is crucial for us to recognize the importance of environmental protection and take immediate action to preserve our planet.Firstly, environmental protection is essential for the survival of all living beings. Air and water pollution can lead to severe health problems, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Moreover, deforestation and the destruction of natural habitats result in the extinction of many species. By protecting the environment, we are ensuring a healthier and safer future for ourselves and future generations.Secondly, environmental protection is vital for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. The Earth's ecosystems are interconnected, and the destruction of one ecosystem can have a ripple effect on others. For example, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, which in turn affects agriculture and food security. By preserving our environment, we are maintaining the delicate balance of nature.Lastly, environmental protection can contribute to economic development. Sustainable practices, such as renewable energy sources and green technology, can create new job opportunities and promote economic growth. Moreover, a clean and healthy environment attracts tourists, which can boost local economies.In conclusion, environmental protection is of utmost importance for the well-being of our planet and future generations. We must take collective action to reduce pollution, conserve natural resources, and promote sustainable practices. Only through our efforts can we ensure a sustainable and prosperous future.17. 根据以下题目，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文：Topic: My Dream Vacation答案：My Dream VacationIf I had the opportunity to go on my dream vacation, I would choose to visit the Maldives. Known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and luxurious resorts, the Maldives has always been a dream destination for me.The Maldives is famous for its beautiful coral reefs and diverse marine life. Snorkeling and diving in these vibrant waters would be an unforgettable experience. I would love to explore the underwater world, encountering colorful fish, sea turtles, and maybe even a shark or two.In addition to the breathtaking natural beauty, the Maldives offers a chance to relax and unwind. The luxurious resorts provide amenities such as spa treatments, infinity pools, and overwater bungalows. I could imagine myself lounging on a sun lounger, sipping on a refreshing cocktail, and taking in the panoramic views of the Indian Ocean.Moreover, the Maldives is known for its excellent cuisine. I would love to indulge in fresh seafood, local delicacies, and international dishes. Exploring the local culture and trying new foods would be an exciting part of the vacation.Lastly, the Maldives is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts. I would enjoy trying activities like jet skiing, parasailing, and kayaking. The warm waters and favorable weather conditions make it an ideal destination for these thrilling activities.In conclusion, my dream vacation would be a trip to the Maldives. The combination of stunning beaches, vibrant marine life, luxurious resorts, and exciting activities would make it an unforgettable experience. It would be a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, allowing me to relax and rejuvenate in paradise.。
电大英语写作基础真题试卷yyxzjc_0607
内 容
１ ０ 分（ 思想明确， 逻辑性强）
２ ５ 分（ 观点清楚， 有例子说明， 与第一段有呼应） １ ０ 分（ 与前两段呼应， 逻辑性强， 观点强调明确）
１ ０分
句子结构、 语法
拼法 、 标点等
１ ０ 分（ 结构、 语法错扣 １ －２ 分）
试卷代号 ： ２ １ ５ ２
中央广播电 视大学２ ０ ０ ５ －２ ０ ０ ６ 学年度第二学期“ 开放专科” 期末考 试
英语专业
英语写作基础
试题答案及评分标准
（ 供参考）
ｚ ｏ ｏ ｓ年 ７月 一、 Ｗｒ ｉ ｔ ｅ ａ ｎ ｏ ｔ ｉ ｃ ｅ ａ ｃ ｃ ｏ ｒ ｄ ｉ ｎ ｇ ｔ ｏ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｆ ｏ ｌ ｌ ｏ ｗｉ ｎ ｇ ｆ ａ ｃ ｔ ｓ《 １ ０分 ） Ｓ ａ ｍｐ ｌ ｅ Ｋｅ ｙ ；
Ｂ ｅ ｉ ｊ ｉ ｎ ｇ Ｔｏ ｕ ｒ
Ｔ ｈ ｅ Ｕ ｎ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｉ ｓ ｏ ｒ ｇ ａ ｎ ｉ ｚ ｉ ｎ ｇ ａ３ － ｄ ａ ｙ ｔ ｒ ｉ ｐ ｔ ｏ Ｂ ｅ ｉ ｊ ｉ ｎ ｇ ， ｔ ｏ ｖ ｉ ｓ ｉ ｔ Ｔ ｉ ａ ｎ ａ ｎ ｍ ａ ｎ Ｓ ｑ ｕ ａ ｒ ｅ ， ｔ ｈ ｅ Ｇ ｒ ｅ ａ ｔ
Ｊ ａ ｎ １ ０
Ｍ ｓ ． ／ Ｍｒ ． Ｚ ｈ ａ ｎ ｇ ，
Ｉ ｃ ａ ｎ ＇ ｔ ｈ ａ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｎ ｍｙ ｅ ｘ ｅ ｒ ｃ ｉ ｓ ｅ ｂ ｏ ｏ ｋ ｎ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｍｅ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｓ ｗｅ ｅ ｋ ， ｄ ｕ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｕ ｎ ｅ ｘ ｐ ｅ ｃ ｔ ｅ ｄ ｂ ｕ ｓ ｉ ｎ ｅ ｓ ｓ ｔ ｒ ｉ ｐ ｏ ｕ ｔ ｏ ｆ ｔ ｏ ｗｎ ． Ｐ ｌ ｅ ａ ｓ ｅ ａ ｃ ｃ ｅ ｐ ｔ ｍｙ ａ ｐ ｏ ｌ ｏ ｇ ｙ ｆ ｏ ｒ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｓ ． Ｉ ｐ ｒ ｏ ｍｉ ｓ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｓ ｕ ｂ ｍｉ ｔ ｉ ｔ ｕ ｐ ｏ ｎ ｍｙ ｒ ｅ ｔ ｕ ｒ ｎ ．
2025国家开放大学电大专科《基础写作》期末试题及答案(试卷号2412)
2025国家开放大学电大专科《基础写作》期末试题及答案（试卷号2412）答：(1)材料要最具代表性；(2)材料要最有精神启迪效果；(3)材料要具有可读性。
每个要点各2分，文字阐述2分。
2．结构安排要作到具有一定的审美效果，应遵循的基本原则包含哪几个方面的内容。
答：(1)结构安排应当做到完整匀称；(2)结构安排应当做到周严缜密；(3)结构安排应当做到错综变化。
每个要点各2分，文字阐述2分。
3．简要说明文学作为语言艺术的审美表现特征。
答：(1)塑造艺术形象的间接性；(2)反映社会生活的灵活性；(3)揭示心灵世界的具体性。
每个要点各2分，文字阐述2分。
三、分析论述题(16分)阅读下面的短文，就文章结构安排艺术手法中所涉及的“分合曲直”、“疏密虚实”、“抑扬张弛”等问题，进行分析。
分析必须结合原文，可以是几个问题综合分析，也可以只就一个问题进行深入剖析。
左脚爱上了右脚他也不清楚自己是在什么时候爱上她的，或许是在主人出生的那一刻，或许更早。
他一看见她就觉得幸福，那种幸福是由衷的，发自内心的。
然而左脚却不能常常见到他日思夜想的爱人。
因为主人要走路，走路的时候两只脚必须要一前一后，否则便会摔跟头。
这样一来，白天，左脚就没有机会跟右脚表露他的心迹了，而当夜幕降临，繁星漫天时，疲累了一天的右脚又已早早的进入了梦乡。
那日，主人在回家的途中终于偷得半点闲暇，推开了一家咖啡店的玻璃门。
主人找了个靠窗的位置坐了下来，点了一杯咖啡，将右脚高高的翘在左脚上，一边品尝一边静静的欣赏窗外的美景。
婉转悦耳的音乐适时的响起，浪漫的气氛。
左脚心想：“这正是一个千载难逢的良机，此时不说，更待何时”于是决定鼓起勇气向右脚告白。
……答：佛说，当你在世间经历过生死离别后，或许你可能也就明白了，所谓的爱其实就是两人相守时的一个早安和晚安。
你问了，我心里暖了……每当为失去你而失眠，我就会不由自主地想起一些那些快乐，快乐越多，心里也就越痛。
我一直想忘记，却怎么忘记不了。
国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：2152)
国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》2028-2029期末试题及答案(试卷号：2152)一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个词组表示“各种各样的”？A. different kinds ofB. a variety ofC. all sorts ofD. all kinds of答案：B2. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的比较级？A. This book is more interesting than that one.B. This book is interesting than that one.C. This book is more interesting than that book.D. This book is interestinger than that one.答案：A3. 以下哪个句子表示“我昨天去了电影院，看了电影《阿凡达》。
”？A. I went to the cinema yesterday and watched the movie "Avatar".B. I went to the cinema yesterday, and then I watched the movie "Avatar".C. I went to the cinema yesterday, and after that, I watched the movie "Avatar".D. I went to the cinema yesterday, and then watched the movie "Avatar".答案：A4. 以下哪个词组表示“尽快”？A. as soon as possibleB. as quickly as possibleC. as fast as possibleD. as rapidly as possible答案：A5. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的时态？A. He goes to school every day.B. He went to school yesterday.C. He will go to school tomorrow.D. He has gone to school.答案：B6. 以下哪个词组表示“越来越多”？A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. a lot of答案：A7. 以下哪个句子表示“我昨天没做作业。
电大英语写作基础历年真题题集与答案
二、Write a note based on the given facts:(20分)
时间:7月2日星期一
对像:教师
内容:我们将在二楼阶梯教室开一个讨论会， 继续今天上午的研讨。您能多给我们点时 间吗?如果您允许我们将非常感激。
Wri te a note based on the given facts: (20 points)
留言者:小李
时间: 7 月6 日
对象:刘教授
内容:很抱歉我无法参加今天下午的讨论， 因为我感冒发烧，只能卧床休o息请将紧急
和重要的信息留在我的邮箱中，我会尽可 能尽快处理。
一、Wri te a notice according to the following facts: (10 points)
周末旅游团 7 月2 0 日( 周六) 行程 8 : 30 学校南门集合上车去颐和园 在颐和园午餐 在友谊商店做短暂停留 16 : 30 回到学校 导游刘惠 7 月19 日( 周五)
二、Write a note based on the given facts;(20分)
时间:5月5日
对象:小洪
内容:明天晚上7;30的芭蕾舞演出，我临时 有其它事情去不了。非常抱歉。有事再联 系。
留言者:小吴
一、Write a notice according to the following facts:(10分)
时间:7月2日
对像:琳达小姐
内容:琼斯先生在服务台给您留了一个口信: 他无法参加原定于今晚在日落大道柯达剧 院召开的新闻发布会。请您同时通知有关 人员。
电大英语期末考试参考答案
6. I’m deputy manager. I (work for) an IT company.7. –What is your job --I’m (an) accountant.8. Who is that man over there? Do you know (his) name?9. I usually go to the office (by) train.10. (How much) wine do you need for the party?11. You have more apples than (we) do. But (ours) are better than yours.12. How do I (get to) the gym?13. He can (speak) good English.14. Does David (like flying)?15. The business Banking Department is on (the) second floor.16. The shop (closed) at six every day.17. You can paint the walls and (put up) posters. You can do what you want.18. The coat is (much more expensive) than that one.19. Jack (never comes) late because he is a good student.20. –I don’t get up late on Sundays.-- (Neither) do I.21. – I have got a pain in my chest.-- You (should) see the doctor.22. Sally’s parents (are going to) come and stay with her soon.23. – (How long) will the meal take?-- It’ll take two hours, I think.24. It often (snows) in winter in the north of China.25. I don’t want (any) milk in my coffee.6. The Business Banking Department is on (the) second floor.7. (Her) name is Jane. (She) is from the USA.8. Have you got (any) Iychees?9. Mr Green is now (on) a holiday.10. I’d like to (invite) you to a party this Saturday.11. How many (oranges) would you like to buy?12. Hurry up. We don’t have (enough) time.13. – (What) time do you have lunch?-- I usually have lunch at 12.14. I’m a deputy manager. I work (for) an IT company.15. This radio is (more expensive) than that one.16. – The chair is not comfortable enough.-- Yes, I agree. It is (too uncomfortable).17. (Is there) a coffee machine in the room?18. I have two brothers. One is a driver, (the other) is a policeman.19. – (How long) will the meal take?-- It’ll take two hours, I think.20. Mark is responsible (for) the international market.21. – How often (should I) take the medicine?-- You should take it three times a day.22. It (is raining) heavily here at this moment.23. How do I (get to) the gym?24. My aunt (enjoys cooking) for her friends at home. 25. –I haven’t got a car.-- (Neither have I).交际用语1、(B) The shower isn’t working. —I’ll call the plumber.2、(B) What do you do? —I am a policeman.3、(B) What would you like. —An orange juice, please.4、（A）What is she doing right. Now —She is talking to Mary.5、（C）Hello. I’m David Manning. Nice to me you.—Nice to meet you, too. I’m Xiaoyan.6、(C) Hello. I’m Xiaoyan.Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you too. I’m David Manning.7、(C)Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?----It’s next to the newsagent.8、(A)Do you have any family?--Yes, I do. My mother and my father live in Oxford.9、( B )How much is the rent of the flat? It is 450 pounds a month.10、（C）What does her boyfriend look like?-----He is quite tall with fair curly hair.11、（A）What’s the matter with you ?I’ve gor a bad cough.12、（C）Could you ring them up please ? I’m sometimes quite nervous on thephone. Yes, of course . I will phone them for you.13、( A )How about seeting a film this evening? Yes , that’s a good idea.14、（C）What time does the train leave？At half past five.15、( B )What do your parents do? My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.1.How do I get to the airport, please?—You can take the tube.2.What does your English teacher look like?—she’s tall and has long, wavy hair.3.What’s the weather like in this area?—it’s rainy.4.Would you like to go with us?—I’d love to.5.Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?—It’s next to the newsagent.6.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym , please?–You take the number 866 bus from the supermarket.7.What’s the matter with you?–I’ve got a bad cough.8.Why don’t we write the invitations now .–That’s a good idea.9.What time does the train leave?–At half past five.10.How long does it take from Beijing to London by plane?–It’s takes about 7 hours.11. What do your parents do?My father is a manager. My mother is a murse.12. Can I help you?—Yes, I’d like some apples, please.13. Hello, Linda, how are you?Very well, thank you . Are you good.14. What does her boyfriend look like?—He is quite tall with fair curly hair.15.Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.—Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.词汇与结构1. He works at a school.2. I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning.3. The Business Banking Department is on the second floor.4. David is the only accountant in my father’s company.5. Mr Green is now on a holiday.6. Have you got any family?7. Mark is responsible for the international market.8. Her name is Clair.9. I am planning a new marketing campaign at the moment.10. Polly enjoys playing the guitar in a band in her free time.11. There are three plants in the office.12. He works in the Finance Department of a large company.13. What does“nr” mean?14. I sometimes go to the pub on Friday.15. These people are my friends. Those people are my husband’s friends.16. He lives in New York City. His parents live in Dallas.17. My husband doesn’t like shopping. But I like it very much.18. Where do your parents live?19. I’m a university student.20、How much does the flat cost a month?21. What is Singapore like?—it’s small and well organised.22. How many oranges would you like to buy23. I don’t need any coffee, thanks.24. How much rice do you want to buy?25. I don’t need to buy any wine26. It is raining heavily here at this moment.27. I haven’t got a car. — Neither have I.28. He can speak good English.29. What about Wednesday evening?Sorry, I’m too busy then.30. I’m interested in cooking.31. It often snows in winter in the north of China.32. Would you like to come to dinner tonight?33. I don’t need any mineral water, but I’d like some tea, thanks.34. I am not keen on sports.35. You can paint the walls and put up posters. You can do what you want.36. I prefer watching TV. So do I.37. How much dose it cost by bus? 38. The area is too dirty.---- Yes, I agree. It’s not clean enough.39. He goes to work on foot but comes back home by taxi.40. How about taking a taxi?41.Are there any classes in the evenings?42.Which is longer , the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?43.I’m making a list of things to buy.44.Rose is experienced at training.45.She is making herself a cup of coffee,46.When are you leaving London for Paris?47.I think there will be50 people at tomorrow’s party.48.Carlos has to serve the drinks and take the orders.49.Hurry up. We don’t have enough time.50.I’ll give the man the book.51.I am not feeling very well. I need to see the doctor.52.How are you feeling?—I am feeling really ill.53.Was Chris worried about the presentation last week?54.I don’t like London. It is different from Beijing.55.Why don’t we prepare everything today?56.I have an English class three times a week.57.Chris usually go to the gym at the weekend.58.You should go to bed and sleep.59.Which of these two books do you prefer?60.I’m bad at spelling. But Jane is worse than me.二.词汇与结构I’m a deputy manager. I work about an IT company.What is your job?—I’m an accountant.Who is that man over there? Do you know his name?This is his bock. Could you give it to him?How much yine do you need for the party?Would you like a drink? Wine? Beer?How do I get to the gym?I’d like to invite you to a party this Saturday.I like documentaries on TV. So do I.The Business Banking Department is on the second floor. The shop closes at six every day.He is a good student. He always comes early.What’s wrong with your clock?Pandas and monkeys are not \. dangerous animals.Is your father reading a book or watching TV?We often have our supper at home.What was the meeting like? It was very exciting.I’m interested in cooking.There are four children in the picture.This watch is as expensive as that one.翻译补充Are you free(你有空吗) on Saturday?Her husband works in insurance.(在保险行业工作)My friend works in computetrs(在计算机行业工作)—I’m afraid not. I have to go to the English classes on SaturdayWhat does he look like? (他长什么样儿)—He’s very tall with blue eyes and short beard.I’m not feeling well. I think I’ve got a cold.(我得了感冒)。
英语写作基础-国家开放大学电大易考通考试题目答案
英语写作基础1、The clock _________ and we realized it was two o’clock.A. hitB. struckC. turnedD. rang正确答案：B2、The burglar was caught _______.A. while he left the houseB. when he was left the houseC. as he was leaving the houseD. as soon as he was leaving the house正确答案：C3、In his time he enjoyed a reputation ________.A. as great as Mozart, if not greater thanB. as great as, if not greater than, MozartC. as great, if not greater, as MozartD. greater, if not as great as Mozart正确答案：B4、He said he had bought___dictionary ___ week before, and____dictionary was _____ great help to him.A. a…the…the…aB. a…/…the…/C. a…/…/…aD. the…the…the…the正确答案：A5、During the holidays I shall help my father ________.A. with workingB. with his workC. for workD. for working正确答案：B6、Sports, ________ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and正确答案：B7、His father died and________him a lot of money.A. sentB. affordedC. leftD. gave正确答案：C8、There was a loud crash as the door broke,and in ________the police.A. did comeB. cameC. have comeD. they came正确答案：B9、A child learns to read by seeing the words ________.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously正确答案：B10、________ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None正确答案：D11、It isn’t quite ________ that he will be present at the meeting.A. certainB. sureC. rightD. exact正确答案：D12、Although he was in a hurry, he stopped ________the old man to carry the heavy box.A. helpingB. to helpC. being helpedD. helped正确答案：B13、Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ________?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much正确答案：C14、—— May I come to attend your lecture? —— ________.A. No, you’d better not comeB. SureC. It’s not worth listening toD. My pleasure正确答案：B15、They found the lecture hard ________.A. to be understoodB. to understandC. for understandingD. to have been understood正确答案：B16、—— I slipped on the stairs, I think my arm is broken. —— Oh! I________.A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not正确答案：D17、—— I’d like to buy a digital camera. —— Well, we have several models _________.A. to choose fromB. of choiceC. to be chosenD. for choosing正确答案：A18、My pen has________ ink.A. run out ofB. a fewC. run awayD. no little正确答案：A19、He had to give up________the football match because he had his leg injured in the accident.A. taking part inB. took part inC. to take part inD. take part in正确答案：A20、When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ________.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal正确答案：D21、The lady treats the boy well as if he________her own son.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be正确答案：C22、We should look________the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at正确答案：A23、The medicine is on sale everywhere,you can get it at _________chemist’s.A. bothB. someC. certainD. any正确答案：D24、________determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which正确答案：A25、Mary likes________very much, but she didn’t go________last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. siwmming…swimming正确答案：B26、One of his many faults is that he never________any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up正确答案：B27、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation正确答案：C28、_________France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A. Not onlyB. If onlyC. OnlyD. Not only was正确答案：D29、Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and ________the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away正确答案：B30、_______ such an interesting film.A. Never I have before seenB. Never have seen I beforeC. Never before I seenD. Never before have I seen正确答案：D31、A. The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms. Mary was dismissed, and her record remained unbroken. B. Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished for a driving mistake. C. When Ms. Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and saidthat she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had simply not seen it. D. Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without stopping. E. When the judge had finished what he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she chose a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no doubts about your eyesight.” 将以上五个段落重新排序，正确顺序是：BDCEAA. 是B. 否正确答案：A32、Such a device ________ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which正确答案：A33、It is obvious that there are at least two vitamines. _______ is soluble in fat; _______ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another正确答案：B34、This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence "be out of job" means ________.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work正确答案：C35、He was asked to speak louder________all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as正确答案：C36、I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit正确答案：C37、He offered to _________ her a hand, for the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. helpB. showC. lendD. borrow正确答案：C38、You are worthy________the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of正确答案：D39、—— If that’s not yours, ________? —— Probably John’s.A. whose else can it beB. whose else’s can it beC. who’s else can it beD. who else can it be正确答案：A40、________ those books do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. What正确答案：B41、When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _________.A. holdB. reachC. placeD. place正确答案：B42、—— Do you think we’ll still catch the train? —— Well, we won’t ________ we walk faster.A. asB. unlessC. untilD. no matter how正确答案：B43、Excuse me,but it is time to have your temperature _________.A. takenB. takingC. tookD. take正确答案：A44、Generally, the thicker a mammal’s skin is, the less hair________.A. that has itB. that it hasC. has itD. it has正确答案：D45、________ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you been 正确答案：D46、He spoke so quickly that I did not________ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen正确答案：A47、Hardly________ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished正确答案：A48、Too much drinking would________his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案：C49、I am very ________to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks正确答案：A50、My parents never let me_________alone.A. to travelB. to travellingC. travellingD. travel正确答案：D51、填空题：请从横线中选择合适的单词或短语填入括号内。
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：2160)
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语》2023-2024期末试题及答案关建字摘要：答案，试题答案，符合，业家，村域，孩的，位址，答宰，符含，无版竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共9页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：2160) I. Vocabulttry mid StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there wrv four choices marked A. B. C nndII Choose the <»nc that best completes the sentences Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEE T.(20 points)L • the ehnnees of winning the lottery are very smalLA.On purpose C. In realityB. In turnD・ With pleasure2.Our course will help you get over your and develop 5clf-confidcncv<A.curiosityC. nervousness3.The lotteries as a way io make money.X viewG reviewproduce: D・ annlyxe B. feverD. excellenceL She developed a lor the natural worlds for birds• lar niountAin$> for rivers.At pasture G patience 区passage D. passion5.Slowly, the policemen the house vnthout any noijCrA. appronched C. appreciated B approved D< agreed6.With your business senset you n choin of restnurnnis in five yearsA・ manageC are managing B. will have managed D・ will be managing7< Again Butcher approached the mooset her ax«swingingC. to swing8. Not onlyA. kept nch peopleV. did rich people keep B. swung D・ swingp3» they mode them do strange things for lhetr i nirrtAinnirnt.rich people dnl keepIX nch people kifpi9・ 1thre«a miles when 1 a pain in my side.B. hadn't even gonei got D. haven^t gone; have gut15 mostly theA. haver/1 evrn gone ； Rot C. didn a i go? had got10. Simply breathe into A paper bag and re4ireathr the same air,carbon dioxide.A# who C> thatl] • ClozeB ・ which whereDirections ： For each numbered hhink In the following passage t lhere are four choices mnrked A, B t C and D. Choose the best one »nd mark your answer on I he ANSWER SHEEI*. (20 points)Exercise is good for you. but most people rcfilly know very little about how to rxerrisr properly^ Sowhen you try> you can run into iroublp.Many people 11 tli«l when specific muscles arc exercised• the fai in the neighboring area is el burnedup". Yet the 12 is thar exercise hurn< f^t from a)l over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their Strength very quickly. To regain n needs 48 to 72hours and exercise every other day will keep M normal level of jihysiv*! strrngt luTo 14 weight you should always "work up a good nwwn" when exercising- No sweating only 15 body tempermure to prevent nvrr hcat:n«. I his is nothing bu1 water loss. 16 You replace the liquid> you replncc the weight#Wulking is the l>C5t and easyro-ds t?xerci5e< h helps the rirculation of blood 17 the body, and hos a direct effect on your overall feeling of hmhb. Experience says tlun 20 minutes a day is 18 amount._1，_ your breathing dac^n f t return to normal s 侦1，within minuics after you ftrnshexercising, you*ve done12. A. understand 12. A. reply 13. A. exercised 14> A.加n 15. A. reduces20 .H. believe K possibility B ・ fxnmined B> lose K raiseshope C ・ rrnson C. protrefer!C ・ keep C. destroysLX know D. truth IX cured D. burn b. keeps up16. A While17. A. over18, A fortunate19. A. But if20, A. enoughIll• Reading Comprehension H. ()nc<B. nrountiK po^ihlrB. BuiB< rnu HiC A5C\ with(L minirnuniG llL>< WhenevrxIX throughoutIX minutet). And ifIX much loo(L hu> rinichDirvction«： Each of the passages below is followed by some qncstinns« For each question Ihrrv arc four answerji marked A. H. C and IX Read the passages carcfullY and choose the besl unsMer In vuch of I he questions. Mark your answer un the ANSWER SHEEL (20 points)Questions 2125are based on the following passage.Ilnlloweeri is a holiday widely celebrated wnh different ruirncs in many coumrie^. Although H on«inatcd as a religious holiday• it hns lost its religious connections in the United Siaics, It i% now if Ichr ated lorgcly ;i5 a chihlrmS d«ytand mnny American children look forward io :t for thys and weeks bcforclwnrh •「he oranRr pumpkin is hnrvcsird at this time of year and is hollowed out« a funny fare cm into ii > and a rancllv plwrcd inside as d dcrorarion in I hi* window. City fnlksw nowndaysw sometimes use p^pcr pumpkins for dtcorationjuSonic ye^rs ago. I hit holiday wn rtlrbrnlcd by <irrs5ing up in strange and fnKhtrning cnstururs und phiying tricks nn nrir\ neighbors anil ln<-nrls< such as ringing door ht llsi throwing hns of corn on the window panes, and m mhrr wayji making nnnnr disturharK^^More recentlyt children come to the door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumtfs and gues? who lhey nre behind the la he faces and receive treats n! candies > fruits or cookies. They s&yt "Trick or Treal M< meanings “1 will play a trick on you if you do not give mr A trenl. '' More rerentlyt th济pmctirc hfis even developrd into a significant inttjrnatinna! iciivity. Instead of or along with randies, children colleci money for UNICEF (United Nations InternationoI Childrcrfs Emergency Fund >• This spccinl coikciion of money by chilrlnm for nredy children throughout the world i、known nr< F「、ICEE THck or Trrai Begun only recent ly< it results in several milbori dollars each year contriliuied TO I ^NlCEFe The collection box isreuMniscem of the pumpkiiu21.What does I lallawecn ortKinale from?A. A children*$ dxy.C. A religions day.B. A trick or treat.D. A rUy for UNICEF.22.Which of the following 15 \（）1 mentioned about how the children celebrated the Halloween ^ome years agn?A. Dressing up m strange and friKhtcniug cos luniks.B> Playing tricks on one f s nrighhors friends^C.Throwing hits of com on rhe window panes<D.Breaking the neighbors' windows-23.Which of the following may NO! be used in the Halloween celebration?A. Pumpkins.CCost uni c«<EL Candles D. Flowers^24.Why do children collect money in the 1 lalloween?A.They love money.B.They want to get enough money to buy candied for themselves.C.The adults nre willing to give them money.IX I hey want to help other children.25.What is the symbol of Hnlloween?A. Pumpkin.C LnughtcreQuestions 26~30are ba%cd on the following passage.Silicon Valley is 11 rnagnet to which numeious talented engineers scientists and entrepreneurs （企B Candle \X Money.业家）fmrn overseas flnck to search for fame, f*st money nnd to parsicipate in a technological revolutionwhosv imparl on mankind will surely surpass ihr epoch-making European RenmssAnceC 文艺夏兴）and Industrial Revolution of the bygone age#With the rapid spread of the Intcniet and the relentless technologjcal tnnovstions generated through it 9 1 hr information era is truly upon profoundly influencing and rhnngitig not only our lifestylct but also ihr way wc work, do business< think ond cnnirnunicate with others.Il is nob worthy th>il ilonr to50%nf its skilled nunpawrrt including engineers>scientists and entrepreneurs•conic from Asia.Prominent nmong them arc Indians and Chinese,und hat a few Singaporeajis.Intellectiwl clmllengef aside* it is « romrnan practice for starl-ups lo offer gvneruus share options to i-niployecs in order tn jittrwet the right talent into their holds. This is n powerful incentive to mohvntc ibr in iln their uttnosi and to share in the company f5prosperity if it reaches its goaL Many regard this ns the (nundotion of a successful cnterprwe>26t Why is Siiziron Valley compared with n magnet? Because.A.it is very famousB.ii ottracted numerous uilented peopleC.numerous talenced people to senrch for fame and money「)•HK inipnci will surpass Europt^n Renaissance and Industrial Revolution27.What docs "h" m 2nd paragraph refer to?A. The Internet#C. The information era.28.Whm does "its” in 3rd pa ragraph me^n?A、Silicon Valley •& C B, the Internet ■ s>D・ America^K The rapid spread of the Inicmch IX Our lifestyle.29.Which of thr following is NOT TRUE ahaut thr common practice for nt/irt-ups?Intellectual challenge%R (xenerous share options.G Sharing in lhe rompatiy *!i prosperity.1X A successful enterprise.30.Thr main tilea of the passage is・A. Silicon Valley^s SULT-S、B< the infornintion rra upon usD. practice of successful enleqinses(\ ImellectUuil challengesA . TrnnslulionDirections： Put each or the foUowing sentences into English or Chinesetusing the word given inthe brackel if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 poinU)31. A number of history‘5 mnst famous prodigies hnvc sonirthing else in common： they didn't live very long lives.32< fa win thv lottery you only nrc<l lurk# bui to mnnn^r ihr chnriHe» in your lift ihnt conic with the jackpot • you nerd loth of phnninu nnd good M<I VICC.33.Evrn diounh (hr rvsi<huit<> of C aldurniA Iwivt nlwnyn reJslixed I but rnrih<|U«kes «rc n very rrnl lhriMt> inawf、iy goinK throuMli cmv IM«II rxpprimri that you CAti'l I I AVC imnRinctl until il'、Artnally hjippcrn：<L34.屋曾几个做IB以来人们xf神童it象iJtm琳迷,村域/r州的爪newshFi来」Jf折的.(fiiMCinnlion).15.一个十h.岁为孩的H蚂认为,儿f W-位址n的女孩产生认■的您关系为时k M T.&足他tftiltWtt的料翅.3dWcm hip‘>V • WritinghiriTthin%： Kor thh purt)<m urr ullownl 30 minuter to write n com|Hnitlon in no h，s Ihnn 100 words uccordiitit to (he inforiniition given. Write ><uir nn^wcr an lhe ANSWER SHEM . (25 pohih) M K In the iDOilcrn world• *porU nrt? hcc(ifiinig more nnrl inarr iniportarif.Writr it bhnrl •irhrlr bnhed on thv inlornidiiati «ivrn brlow> pnymg iilrnnon io chuirr of worth nnrl thr gcncrnl structure n( your nrticlce < 1 >1 hr imporhincc of npon® io a countryi<2> l lir imparlance of apart M to u pcrnoni(3) Yuur pbm to nidkr Nportti n p/irt u! your life\()u can write the componHInti in three pnruKruphM. Rrmcmlwr Io write II iically.试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）I Vociibulary and Slruchirt?(20 poinlSt 2 points for cncli itcni)LC 3.A 2.厂 4. 1)6.1>7. AK. C5-A 10. B9. li|| Cl<uv(2D (lointM, 2 puinU for euch item)U.(；12. D13. A14. Bla. A 20. C 25. A 3th A16. IS 17 ()l«;C 19. A III Reading C(Jinprchrnsioiif 2u puhH§. 2 points fur each ilcm)21.C 22.1)24. H 22. 1)27. A 28> A |V rnnutnlimit I5poinbi t 3 points for each item ）编B29. 1)（答宰并不定要垠与所给答案完全,样.符合句0.尤卜诜。
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最新国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：2152）
最新国家开放大学电大专科《英语写作基础》期末试题标准题库及答案（试卷号：2152）《英语写作基础》题库一试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）《英语写作基础》题库二试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）《英语写作基础》题库三试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）《英语写作基础》题库四I . Write a notice according to the foljowing facts: (10 points) 请想购买《英语写作基础教程》（第二版）文字教材的同学们于明日下午到系办公室填写征订表。
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