煤矿安全管理 论文
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煤矿安全管理论文
煤矿安全管理是当今煤矿企业管理改革的必由之路,加强安全管理可以有效提高煤矿企业安全生产管理水平,达到高产、优质和安全的效果。认真学习并执行有关的法律法规,以保证做到“安全第一,预防为主,综合治理”的方针。并建设完善安全避险“六大系统”的目标。
煤矿安全;管理;学习;执行;方针 :
1、我国煤矿安全现状分析我国95%的煤矿是地下作业,煤层赋存条件复杂多变,瓦斯煤尘爆炸、煤与瓦斯突出、冲击地压和顶板灾害事故频繁发生。特别是近十多年来,开采深度和强度的加大导致开采条件更趋复杂,重大动力灾害呈现日益加剧的趋势。
2、煤矿安全生产管理中存在的问题及原因分析造成我国煤矿安全状况差的原因,除我国煤矿地质条件复杂、自然灾害严重、装备不良、科技水平低等因素外,在煤矿安全管理方面。
存在以下几个方面的原因:
2.1现行煤矿安全监察体系、监察方式不能从政府层面实施有效监管,大量煤
矿事故被隐瞒,难以确保煤矿安全生产。我国煤炭工业安全监管的基本机构是国家煤矿安全监察局及其下属的各省(自治区、直辖市)的煤矿安全监察局, 各级working group, further rationalize the leadership mechanism, fully serviced with strong work force. A city group leader, deputy head of to effectively play the role of lead department grab get right on the job really; lead department should conscientiously perform their duties with due diligence, lead to undertake the work. To pay close attention to the implementation of the system, and promoting the creation of
normalization, long-term, and truly realize by concentrated assault to long-term management of change, and promote the Ming to create a standardized, scientific, institutionalized track, to ensure the achievement of the city to achieve tangible results. Quickly from a 2, accountability measures to be implemented. Through these years of work in the city, with the standard and requirements of everyone is familiar with, the key is to cohesion grasping implementation. In July, city, a city to do a month to organize to carry out the assessment, inspection, every six months to carry out a city public satisfaction survey of the county of the special working group, the functional departments, the township streets must attach great importance to carry out the rectification rectification action to ensure that regulation, the standard one. The special working group to effectively play a role, according to create task requirements, establish a sound working mechanism, weekly summary report to hit the city, at least a month to convene a on-site supervision of scheduling; the special working group Long to play a good lead role
监察局的人员编制属中央垂直管理。煤矿安全监管实行国家煤矿安全监察局与所在省(自治区、直辖市) 政府双重领导、以国家煤矿安全监察局为主的管理体制,强化了代表国家的自上而下的煤矿安全监察体系。这种体系构架与发达国家成熟的煤矿安全监察体系基本相似,也为煤矿安全监察工作走上法制化、规范化、专业化轨道奠定了体制保障。在这一体系下,我国煤矿安全生产状况也出现了很大改观。但目前我国煤矿安全事故仍然不断出现,而且呈现乡镇煤矿最高, 国有地方煤矿次之, 国有重点煤矿最低的特点,煤矿安全生产形势依然严峻。现有的监察、监
督方式仍有许多方面的不足:(1)在现行煤矿安全监察体系下,要完成国家对煤矿安全生产的监察任务,目前煤矿安全监察机构人员配置远远不够。(2)目前的监察方式无法实现危险源的动态系统监控(3)现有的垂直安全监察体系导致大量煤矿事故被隐瞒不报
2.2煤矿开采生产技术落后,特别是安全管理技术落后。在煤炭开采技术方
面,虽然国有重点煤矿与世界煤炭开采技术差距不是很大,甚至一些技术走在世界前列,但是我们的综合技术是有差距的。尤其重要的是,在我国数量庞大的乡镇煤矿中,有1/3甚至更多的煤炭是依靠落后工艺方式生产出来的。这不仅造成资源严重浪费,而且加大从业人员劳动强度,造成更多的安全隐患。在煤矿经营管理上,以美国为working group, further rationalize the leadership mechanism, fully serviced with strong work force. A city group leader, deputy head of to effectively play the role of lead department grab get right on the job really; lead department should conscientiously perform their duties with due diligence, lead to undertake the work. To pay close attention to the implementation of the system, and promoting the creation of normalization, long-term, and truly realize by concentrated assault to long-term management of change, and promote the Ming to create a standardized, scientific, institutionalized track, to ensure the achievement of the city to achieve tangible results. Quickly from a 2, accountability measures to be implemented. Through these years of work in the city, with the standard and requirements of everyone is familiar with, the key is to cohesion grasping implementation. In July, city, a city to do a month to organize to carry out the assessment, inspection, every six months to carry out a city public satisfaction survey of the