(英语)英语定语从句提高训练
(英语)初中英语定语从句提高训练
（英语）初中英语定语从句提高训练一、定语从句1．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
定语从句提高题
定语从句专项训练---------提高型1. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Iraq.A. whatB. asC. thatD. one2. It was in Beihai Park _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story. A. where, that B. that, that C. where, when D. that, when3. It was in the very house _____ was built with stones _____ he spent his childhood.A. that; thatB. that; whereC. which; thatD. which; where4. It is few people, _____ have come to ask for the position, ______ fit for the job.A. who; who do I think isB. that; I think isC. that; who I think areD. who; that I think are5. The police arrived, _____ the situation became calmer.A. whereB. whichC. after whichD. when6. All the students ______ gets along very well with will be invited to her birthday party.A. whoB. thatC. sheD. what7. ------ I want to choose a university to study here. Would you give me some advice?------ Of course. I think you should look at the support the university that you’re interested in _____ as an overseas student.A. what can offer youB. can offer you whatC. can offer youD. what you can offer8. You can use a large plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.A. the top isB. the top of whichC. whose topD. with its top9. The Red Cross would have another thousand dollars ____ to buy medicine for refugees.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. at which10. Quite the opposite in the fact, I like to live ___ much traffic and noise.A. in which there isB. in the place there isC. whereverD. where there is11. In that supermarket on sale is a new type of computer, ____ makes it attractive to the students frompoor family. A. which B. whose cheap price C. what D. the low price of which12. She would say she was kept very busy, ____ she meant to refuse his invitation to dinner.A. whichB. by whichC. thatD. with which13. The farmers are looking for an open land in the forest ____ to dry their grains.A. whereB. on whereC. on itD. on which14. When I came across her, ____ was often the case, I liked her sweet and hopeful smiles.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when15. The meeting, _____ has been announced, was put off until next week.A. thatB. asC. itD. what16. _____ is usual with him, he rises early and takes a walk every morning.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. Such17. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _____ few citizens had ever experienced before.A. and it wasB. asC. thatD. which18. I shall never forget those days ____ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _____ has a great effect onmy life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. which; that19. It is in Qingdao ______ you’re going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of washing machine isproduced. A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which20. ------ Have you read the books?------ Yes. I’ve read all the books _____ you gave me, because they are the best ones _____ I have ever read. A. which; that B. that; that C. what; which D. who; what21. The hard-working peasants and their happy life _____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderfulimpression on us. A. / B. who C. which D. whom22. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ getting water is not the least.A. asB. for whatC. of whichD. whose23. The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid recently, is perhaps the mostimportant of all the sciences. A. to which B. with which C. in which D. for whom 24. Do you still remember the days _____ three years ago we spent working together in a televisioncompany? A. when B. which C. since D. until25. Afraid of making mistakes, students in this school are always slow in answering teachers’ questions,_____ is often the case in many other schools.A. asB. itC. thatD. such26. At first the salesgirl treated me in a cold way, ______ she made an apology to me after the managercame. A. this B. which C. because of that D. for which27. _____ I had expected, the number of the audience was well over two thousand.A. AsB. WhichC. WhomD. That28. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which29. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which30. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that31. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____, of course, made the others envyhim. A. who B. that C. what D. which32. Anyway, that evening, _____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which33. There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that34. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which35. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which36. American women usually identify their friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom37. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which38. George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that40. _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As1------5 BAADC 6------10 CCDCD 11------15 DBDBB 16------20 BBBAB21----25 ACCBA 26------30 DACAC 31-----35 DDADC 36------40 DADAD。
【英语】初中英语定语从句提高训练
【英语】初中英语定语从句提高训练一、定语从句1．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
备战高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！备战高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2.The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when3.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose4.Mark berg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have alook at each other 's pictures.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as5.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that6.A plane is a machine can fly.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where7.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. that8.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. thatB. whoC. asD. when9.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A. whereB. whichC. by whichD. without which10.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. afterthat D. after it11.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where12.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.A. where; whenB. that; whenC. that;that D. where; that14.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. that;why D. why; why15.It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. when16.Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. aboutwhich D. into which17.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.T om's new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which19.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.A. thatB. whichC. ofwhich D. of that20.In self, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as21.This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of .still have a good relationship with him.A. /; itB. which; whomC. /;which D. which; that22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where24.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what25.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where26.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this27.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when28.I've become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which29.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who30.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead oftime, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what31.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose33.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what二、语法填空34.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.35.The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.36.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition ________ can promote unity and trust.37.Confucius is the philosopher________ influence has been the greatest.38.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.39.Qingdao is a beautiful city, ________ I'll pay a six-day visit.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.42.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.43.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。
高一英语定语从句强化练习题40题
高一英语定语从句强化练习题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C 均可。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。
选项B whom 只能作宾语；选项D which 只能指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C、D 均可。
先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which 或者that。
选项A、B 只能指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met at the party is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C 均可。
先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom/who/that。
选项D which 只能指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very expensive.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：C、D 均可。
先行词是“the house”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用which 或者that。
选项A、B 只能指人。
5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C 均可。
先行词是“the boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或者that。
选项B whom 只能作宾语；选项D which 只能指物。
【英语】英语定语从句提高训练
【英语】英语定语从句提高训练一、定语从句1．The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet.A．that; haven′t B．who; hasn′t C．which; hasn′t D．who; haven′t【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在事故中死亡的人的数量还没有被公布。
第一空后_____were killed in the accident是定语从句，先行词是people，指人的所以可以用that或who，第二空缺少的是谓语动词，句子的主语是The number 单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，故选B。
考点：考查定语从句及主谓一致的用法。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
【英语】英语定语从句提高训练含解析
【英语】英语定语从句提高训练含解析一、定语从句1．Wechat（微信） is an invention can help people talk to friends ,share photos ,ideas and feelings.A．what B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友交谈，自由地分享照片，想法，感受的一种发明。
根据先行词是invention,所以引导词用that，或这which. 故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
(英语)英语定语从句练习题20篇含解析
6．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A．thatB．whoC．whomD．what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
【点睛】
关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：
关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。
2．When we sp a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
8．—Do you know the boy over there?
—The oneis holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．不填
【英语】初中英语定语从句提高训练含解析
【英语】初中英语定语从句提高训练含解析一、定语从句1．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．Being blind is someth ing _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【英语】英语定语从句提高训练含解析
【英语】英语定语从句提高训练含解析一、定语从句1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
【英语】初中英语定语从句提高训练
【英语】初中英语定语从句提高训练一、定语从句1．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A．that B．where C．how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
that那；where哪里；how怎么。
先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法3．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：3定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.答案与解析：whom。
题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。
本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that）she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。
句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。
2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.答案与解析：As。
考查非限制性定语从句。
这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。
句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。
3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.答案与解析：when。
(英语)英语定语从句提高训练含解析
2．The We Chat is an inventioncan help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
The first thing ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้hat we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。
【英语】英语定语从句提高训练及解析
12．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A．who playB．which playsC．who playsD．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something，anything，nothing，everything，thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all，much，little，many，（a）few，every，some，any，no，only，the very，one of，the only，the last，the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。
【中考英语】定语从句提升训练含解析评卷
【中考英语】定语从句提升训练含解析1. during the days ________, he worked as a servant at the browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed【答案】D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
2. the astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. i think which is of【答案】B3. this is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which【答案】D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.4. i don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels【答案】C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.5. there is only one thing __________ i can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】B6. the wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that【答案】A7. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过坐落在南沙的向日葵花园吗？——是的，那儿的向日葵非常漂亮。
(英语)英语定语从句提高训练含解析
（英语）英语定语从句提高训练含解析一、定语从句1．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。
The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。
2．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。
本句考察定语从句的关系词。
A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。
在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。
故选D。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A．who B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
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（英语）英语定语从句提高训练一、定语从句1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。
故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．A．who B．whom C．which D．/【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。
分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．3．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
4．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
5．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法7． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A．that B．who C．whom D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。
——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。
考点：考查定语从句8．Kids，I hope you’l l remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A．who B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。
9．This is the book tells many English stories.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。
此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
故选B。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
10．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
11．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．which C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。
故选B。
12．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
13．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A．good; that B．much better; whoC．the best; which D．the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。
他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。
Good 好的，better更好的；best最好的。
形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。
one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。
先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。
所以选D。
14．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。
这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
15．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。
16．I have some information about the astronauts _______ is helpful to you.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。
这里是定语从句，先行词是information是物，关系词用that，在句中做主语。
先行词是人关系词用who；whose在定语从句中做定语。
根据题意，故选C。
点睛：1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that 在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置17．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A． if she is busy studyingB．what’s she doingC． why does she stay up so lateD． when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。