在职研英语翻译真题

在职硕士翻译真题

1994年真题

在我们这个时代，任何人想要在社会上起到所希望起的作用，必须接受必要的教育。随着科学的进步，在中小学开设了越来越多的课程。与过去的教育相比，现代教育更重视实

用性。

In our times，anyone who wants to play an important role in a society as he wishes must receive necessary education．With the development of science，more courses are offered in primary schools and middle schools．Compared with the old education，modem education places its stress on practicality．

1995年真题

当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济，提高人民的生活水平。为了实现这个目标，我们必须改革旧的经济体制，以便进一步解放生产力，我们应当向世界敞开大门，以便学习其他国家先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革、开放政策，就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。

At present the most important task is to develop national economy, and to improve the riving standards．In order to realize this goal，we must reform the old economic system so as to further free the productivity．We should open our door to the outside world in order to learn the advanced science and technology from other countries．So long as we adhere to the reform and open policy, we will be able to build our country into a strong socialist country．

1996年真题

在过去的几十年里，可能没有任何其他话题比领导艺术更受到管理研究者的关注。在管理人员的培训和开发方面，领导艺术也是热门的话题之一。这表明专业管理人员对探索卓有

成效的领导艺术的奥秘感兴趣。

Over the past few decades，perhaps no topic has drawn more attention from management researchers than the art of leadership．It is also one of the hottest topics in the management training and development，which shows that professional management are interested in discovering the secrets to effective leadership.

1997年真题

亚裔美国人对美国作出了杰出的贡献。这些贡献包括诸如自然科学、医学、法律、文艺、艺术等各个领域。由于亚裔移民的祖籍国家具有丰富多样的传统，他们大大促进了美国文化的发展，提高了全美人民的生活水平。

Americans of Asian descent have made outstanding contributions to the United Sates．These

contributions cover various fields such as natural science，medicine，law，literature，art etc．As the native countries of Asian immigrants have rich and colorful traditions，they have greatly promoted the American culture，and improved the living standards of the whole America．

1998年真题

环境科学家们说，如果要使地球继续供养人类生存，保护野生生物是极为重要的。这些专家说我们必须明白在我们的这个环境供养系统中，我们自己与野生动植物之间的重要联系。他们指出，没有人有把握地知道这些动植物中的哪一种将来可能对我们有用。

The environmentalists said that if we wanted the earth to continue to support the human beings，it is extremely important to protect the wild life．These expels went on to say that we must understand the important relations between the human beings and wild animals and plants in our environmental supporting system．They pointed out that nobody knows for sure which kind

of animal or plant would be useful for us in the future．

1999年真题

别人抽烟，你吸入，确实会对你的肺有危害。据美国肺协估

计，每年约有3000名死于肺癌的人是被动吸烟者。有一项调查发现，不吸烟的妇女，如果在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40

年或更长的时间，那么就有加倍患肺癌的危险。

It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in．According to the anticipation of American Lung Association，each year about 3，000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers．An investigation indicates that non—smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have double risk of developing lung Cancer．

2000年真题

文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒介。通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在世界上的知名度提高了。已经证明，对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人民之间的交流来说，这是最好的途径之一。这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其他领域。

Culture is the best medium for different people of different countries to understand each other Through holding cultural festivals，many cities in China have become better known to the world It has been proved that this is one of the best ways to promote the exchange between the Chinese people and people from other parts of the world．The exchange has not only been confined to culture but extended to the economic and other fields．