主谓宾宾主谓宾宾补综合练习题
八年级英语主谓宾结构分析练习题40题
八年级英语主谓宾结构分析练习题40题1.She reads books every day.A.She reads novels every day.B.He reads books every day.C.She writes books every day.D.She reads books every week.答案:题干中句子的主语是“She”,谓语是“reads”,宾语是“books”。
A 选项主语和谓语正确,但宾语是“novels”与题干不符;B 选项主语错误;C 选项谓语“writes”与题干不符;D 选项时间状语“every week”与题干不符。
2.He plays basketball after school.A.He plays football after school.B.She plays basketball after school.C.He plays basketball on weekends.D.He plays basketball in the morning.答案:题干句子主语是“He”,谓语是“plays”,宾语是“basketball”。
A 选项宾语“football”与题干不符;B 选项主语错误;C 选项时间状语“on weekends”与题干不符;D 选项时间状语“in the morning”与题干不符。
3.They watch movies on weekends.A.They watch TV on weekends.B.He watches movies on weekends.C.They watch movies in the evening.D.They watch movies every day.答案:题干句子主语是“They”,谓语是“watch”,宾语是“movies”。
A 选项宾语“TV”与题干不符;B 选项主语错误;C 选项时间状语“in the evening”与题干不符;D 选项时间状语“every day”与题干不符。
主谓宾补的练习题
主谓宾补的练习题一、选择题1. 下列句子中,主语和谓语搭配正确的是:A. 他跑步很快。
B. 他跑得很快。
C. 他跑步得很快。
D. 他跑得快。
2. 以下哪个句子是正确的主谓宾结构?A. 老师教我们知识。
B. 老师教我们学习知识。
C. 老师教我们学习。
D. 老师教我们。
3. 以下哪个句子中的补语是正确的?A. 他把书读得津津有味。
B. 他读得书津津有味。
C. 他读书得津津有味。
D. 他读得津津有味。
4. 以下句子中,宾语和补语搭配正确的是:A. 我看见他走进了教室。
B. 我看见他走进教室。
C. 我看见他走进了教室里。
D. 我看见他走进教室。
5. 以下哪个句子是正确的主谓宾补结构?A. 她把花插在花瓶里。
B. 她插花在花瓶里。
C. 她把花插花瓶里。
D. 她插花瓶里的花。
二、填空题6. 请在下列句子中填入适当的动词,使其成为主谓宾结构。
- 老师_________我们知识。
- 答案:教7. 请在下列句子中填入适当的动词,使其成为主谓宾补结构。
- 他_________书_________津津有味。
- 答案:读;得8. 请在下列句子中填入适当的动词和补语,使其成为主谓宾补结构。
- 她_________花_________花瓶里。
- 答案:把;插在9. 请在下列句子中填入适当的动词和宾语,使其成为主谓宾结构。
- 我_________他_________教室。
- 答案:看见;走进10. 请在下列句子中填入适当的动词和宾语,使其成为主谓宾结构。
- 他_________了一本书。
- 答案:读三、改错题11. 请找出下列句子中的错误,并进行修改。
- 错误句子:他把书读得津津有味。
- 修改后:他读书读得津津有味。
12. 请找出下列句子中的错误,并进行修改。
- 错误句子:老师教我们学习知识。
- 修改后:老师教我们知识。
13. 请找出下列句子中的错误,并进行修改。
- 错误句子:她把花插花瓶里。
- 修改后:她把花插在花瓶里。
八年级英语主谓宾结构分析练习题40题
八年级英语主谓宾结构分析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a student. He goes to school every day. In the morning, he gets up early and has breakfast. Then he takes the bus to school. At school, he has many classes. He listens to the teacher carefully and takes notes. After class, he plays basketball with his friends. In the afternoon, he has more classes. After school, he goes home and does his homework. In the evening, he watches TV or reads books. Sometimes he helps his parents with housework.1. In the sentence “He takes the bus to school.”, the subject is “___”, the verb is “takes” and the object is “___”.A. He / the busB. the bus / HeC. school / HeD. He / school答案:A。
解析:这句话中“He”是主语,表示动作的执行者;“takes”是谓语动词;“the bus”是宾语,是动作的承受者。
2. “He listens to the teacher carefully.” What is the object in this sentence?A. HeC. the teacherD. carefully答案:C。
五种基本句型--主谓宾宾(宾补)结构-实用练习加详细解析
五种基本句型-—主谓宾宾(宾补)结构主语+谓语+宾语(somebody)+宾语(something)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语这个句型的语后面有两个宾语,这两个宾语放在一起叫双宾语(直接宾语+直接宾语)例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.这里“me”和“a book”一人一物做宾语就是双宾语这两个宾语:前一个宾语称为"间接宾语”,多由代词或名词充当,通常为“人”;后一个宾语称为”直接宾语”,往往由名词充当,通常为“物”。
这类句型常有"给某人某物"、"送某人某物”、”留给某人某物”等意思。
常见的这类谓语动词有:give(给某人……),bring(带给某人……),bring somebody somethingtell(告诉某人……),tell somebody somethingsend(送给某人……), send somebody somethingleave(留给某人……), leave somebody somethingpass(递给某人……),pass somebody somethingread(给某人读……),read somebody somethingwrite(给某人写……),write somebody somethingtake(给某人拿……), take somebody somethingshow(给某人看……), show somebody somethingteach(教给某人……), teach somebody somethingget(给某人弄到……),get somebody somethinglend(借给某人……), lend somebody somethingbuy(给某人买……),buy somebody somethingpay(支付给某人……),pay somebody somethinghand(递给某人……)。
五种基本句型主谓宾宾(宾补)结构实用练习加详细解析之欧阳与创编
五种基本句型——主谓宾宾(宾补)结构主语+谓语+宾语(somebody)+宾语(something) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语这个句型的语后面有两个宾语,这两个宾语放在一起叫双宾语(直接宾语+直接宾语)例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.这里“me”和“a book”一人一物做宾语就是双宾语这两个宾语:前一个宾语称为"间接宾语",多由代词或名词充当,通常为“人”;后一个宾语称为"直接宾语",往往由名词充当,通常为“物”。
这类句型常有"给某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留给某人某物"等意思。
常见的这类谓语动词有:give(给某人……),bring(带给某人……), bring somebody somethingtell(告诉某人……), tell somebody somethingsend(送给某人……), send somebody somethingleave(留给某人……), leave somebody somethingpass(递给某人……), pass somebody somethingread(给某人读……), read somebody somethingwrite(给某人写……), write somebody somethingtake(给某人拿……), take somebody somethingshow(给某人看……), show somebody something teach(教给某人……), teach somebody somethingget(给某人弄到……), get somebody somethinglend(借给某人……), lend somebody somethingbuy(给某人买……), buy somebody somethingpay(支付给某人……), pay somebody somethinghand(递给某人……) 。
主谓宾宾补
首Hale Waihona Puke 目录 尾页考点精讲特殊情况!
感官动词:see, watch, hear 使役动词:make
1, 我看见他过了马路。 I saw him cross the road.
They forced Mike to obey the order. 4、警察命令他站起来。 The policeman ordered him to stand up.
首页
目录
尾页
考点精讲
1,上星期我朋友邀请我加入英语俱乐部。 My friend invited me to join the English club last week. 2,父母经常鼓励我说英语。 My parents always encourage me to speak English.
2, 他老是弄得他妹妹哭。 He always makes his sister cry. 3, 我们听他唱过这首英文歌。
We heard him sing the English song.
首页
目录
尾页
考点精讲
1, He was seen to cross the road.
2, His sister is always made to cry. 3, He was heard to sing the song.
4、The story made the kids exciting.
excited 5、 It is not easily to educate kids. 首页 目录 尾页 easy
雅思写作主谓宾+宾补句型练习第二部分
主谓宾+宾语补足语的基本构成模式:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语今天的写作任务是用主谓宾+宾补句写作5个不同的题材下可能出现的句子。
题材在句子后面的括号中。
希望对大家提高雅思写作有帮助!题目:1、终身教育可以促使人们不断更新自己的知识和思想。
(教育)2、高油价可以让准备购车的人们放弃购车而选择公共交通。
(环保)3、机器人的大量使用可以让人们从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来。
(科技)4、一定数量的男性幼儿教师会让孩子们变得更加坚强和勇敢。
(性别)5、出国旅行可以让孩子们直接接触外国人和了解外国文化。
(全球化)参考答案:终身教育可以促使人们不断更新自己的知识和思想。
(教育)Lifelong learning could urge people to constantly renew their knowledge and ideas.高油价可以让准备购车的人们放弃购车而选择公共交通。
(环保)Higher petro price would make some common citizens to choose public transportation instead of purchasing private automobiles.机器人的大量使用可以让人们从繁重的体力劳动中解放出来。
(科技)The widespread use of robots enables workers to release from onerous labors.一定数量的男性幼儿教师会让孩子们变得更加坚强和勇敢。
(性别)A certain number of male preschool educators would stimulate children to become more brave andrigid.出国旅行可以让孩子们直接接触外国人和了解外国文化。
(全球化)Traveling abroad enables students to directly get in touch with foreigners and foreign cultures.以上就是小编为大家带来的本雅思写作主谓宾+宾补句型练习题的资料,大家可以在备考雅思写作时对此进行适当的参考和练习。
主系表+主谓+主谓宾-综合练习题
主系表+主谓+主谓宾-综合练习题主系表+主谓+主谓宾-综合练习题(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--主谓、主系表和主谓宾综合练习题I判断下列句子的句型类型These shoes are too tight for me.He always kept silent at meeting.My sister enjoyed the play.Please stay seated.The telephone rang.The doctor seemed very capable.She apologized to me again.This kind of cloth feels very softSeveral people fell ill.His story proved false.I met John in the street yesterday.Lucy appears upset. Lily appears calm.The students work very hard.The accident happened yesterday evening.Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.My tooth aches.He seems interested in the book.Many changes took place in my home town.M y job is teaching English.II区分以下划线动词21. The shop stays open till seven o'clock.2. I stayed at a hotel in New York.3. I am lying on the bed.4. The snow lies thick on the ground.5.With the wind it’s so difficult tokeep warm.6. We will keep the house in Beijing and rent it out.7. A cat lays on the sofa.8. Several players lay flat on the playground.9. Please lay the egg in the basket.10. I cannot get the money from my boss.11. The weather gets hot in summer.12. You lookunhappy, what’s the matter13. The police is looking at the bar closely.14. She looks like her mother.。
主谓宾补练习题
主谓宾补练习题主谓宾补是英语语法中的一种结构,它由主语、谓语、宾语和补语组成。
主谓宾补的作用是在句子中对宾语进行进一步的描述、补充或说明。
在这里,我们将为您提供一些主谓宾补的练习题,帮助您更好地理解和掌握这个语法结构。
请您根据题目要求完成每一道练习题。
练习题一:请根据下面的句子,选择合适的主谓宾补。
1. The teacher considers him __________ (clever).2. We found the room __________ (messy).3. She made her brother __________ (clean) the garage.4. The news made everyone __________ (excited).5. They elected Tom __________ (captain) of the team.练习题二:请根据下面的句子,改写句子中的主谓宾补。
1. She painted her room bright blue.改写后:She painted her room __________.2. The storm made the flowers bloom.改写后:The storm __________ the flowers.3. They called him a hero.改写后:They __________ him __________.4. The teacher considers the students intelligent.改写后:The teacher considers __________ __________.5. We elected her class monitor.改写后:We __________ her __________ monitor.练习题三:请根据下面的句子,补充上合适的主谓宾补。
主谓宾宾补练习题英语
主谓宾宾补练习题英语精品文档主谓宾宾补练习题英语雅思写作主谓宾+宾补句型练习第一部分摘要: 今天小编为大家介绍的是雅思写作主谓宾+宾补句型练习第一部分相关内容,希望大家通过本章内容的学习,能在原有的基础上提高一个档次,让自己的雅思考试成绩有所提高。
今天继续训练主谓宾+宾补句的写作。
如下是另外5个类别中的主谓宾句。
希望对大家提高雅思写作有帮助!题目:1、在家工作可以让很多的女性员工在工作的同时照顾家庭。
2、快餐食品让人们有更多的时间和精力投入学习或工作。
3、配枪可以让警察更高效地维护社会治安。
4、网络游戏能让人们在休闲的同时也能够培养团队合作能力和意识。
5、过多地暴露在暴力镜头之下会让青少年模仿暴力行为。
答案:在家工作可以让很多的女性员工在工作的同时照顾家庭。
Working at home enables female staff to work and1 / 12精品文档take good care of their families at the same time/ simultaneously.快餐食品让人们有更多的时间和精力投入学习或工作。
Fast foods allow people to make more effort to their study or work.配枪可以让警察更高效地维护社会治安。
Carrying guns enables the police to keep/maintain social security more effectively/with higher efficiency.网络游戏能让人们在休闲的同时也能够培养团队合作能力和意识。
Online games allow players to cultivate teamwork awareness as well as capacity while playing.过多地暴露在暴力镜头之下会让青少年模仿暴力行为。
主谓宾语文练习题
主谓宾语文练习题精品文档主谓宾语文练习题I 双宾语翻译题1. Johnson 先生去年教我们英语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把书交给校长了。
4. 请把那把尺子递给我好吗,5. 他把新钢笔给同学看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗,10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗,11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
12. 他的父母给他取名为John.II 宾语补足语翻译题1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
2.他们把门推开了。
3.他们把小偷释放了。
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
5.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
6. 他的父母给他取名为John.区分一下句子句型1 / 8精品文档1. This caused me much trouble.2. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.3. His mistake cost him his job.4. Who left the window open?5.The sun gives us light and warmth.6. They all consider her a good student.7. I found her out just now.8. He refused her nothing.9. I saw a little girl drawing under the tree.10. He played us the record he had just bought.11. I heard Jean singing this morning.12. He saw her enter the room.13. I suppose him to be away from home. 1. I will give you the latest newsletter.15. Tom made the girl cry.主谓宾定状补练习题1. 我们祖先的许多有骨气的动人事迹,还有它积极的教育意义。
主谓间宾直宾与主谓宾宾补判断例题
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主谓宾宾主谓宾宾补综合练习题
主谓宾宾主谓宾宾补综合练习题后两种句型综合练习题I 双宾语翻译题 (要求使用双宾语结构,注意时态)1. Johnson 先生去年教我们英语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把书交给校长了。
4. 请把那把尺子递给我好吗?5. 他把新钢笔给同学看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗?10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
12. 他的父母给他取名为John.II 宾语补足语翻译题1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
2.他们把门推开了。
3.他们把小偷释放了。
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
5.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
6. 他的父母给他取名为John.区分一下句子句型1. This caused me much trouble.2. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.3. His mistake cost him his job.4. Who left the window open?5.T he sun gives us light and warmth.6. They all consider her a good student.7. I found her out just now.8. He refused her nothing.9. I saw a little girl drawing under the tree.10. He played us the record he had just bought.11. I heard Jean singing this morning.12. He saw her enter the room.13. I suppose him to be away from home.14 . I will give you the latest newsletter.15. Tom made the girl cry.。
英语主谓宾的练习题
英语主谓宾的练习题一、找出下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语:例:I loveyou.主语谓语宾语1. She likes cakes.2.The students study English.3.The students study English hard.4.The students study English hard for the test in the school every day.5.The students plant trees in the garden in the school every day.6.Does the teacher from England have a little black dog?7.The girl of your class eats an apple in the classroom every day.8.My father and my mother watch TV in the living room every evening.9.The girl from America reads books in the reading room every afternoon.10.Who teaches you English?二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空1.What you?2.Why the teacher from America the teacher from England?3.How many baozi4.Where plant)school every day.6.When students of your class football on the playground in the school every day?7.Who be)8.I TV at home last night.9.He often give)10.We our class at eight.三、翻译下列句子1.我爸爸读书。
主谓语宾结构练习题及答案
主谓语宾结构练习题及答案1. 李明(主语)在图书馆(状语)阅读(谓语)一本书(宾语)。
- 答案:Li Ming reads a book in the library.2. 学生们(主语)在操场上(状语)踢(谓语)足球(宾语)。
- 答案:The students play football on the playground.3. 她(主语)每天早上(状语)喝(谓语)一杯咖啡(宾语)。
- 答案:She drinks a cup of coffee every morning.4. 我们(主语)明天(状语)将去(谓语)电影院(宾语)。
- 答案:We will go to the cinema tomorrow.5. 猫(主语)在沙发上(状语)抓(谓语)老鼠(宾语)。
- 答案:The cat catches a mouse on the sofa.6. 他们(主语)经常(状语)讨论(谓语)科学问题(宾语)。
- 答案:They often discuss scientific issues.7. 老师(主语)在课堂上(状语)解释(谓语)这个概念(宾语)。
- 答案:The teacher explains the concept in class.8. 孩子们(主语)在公园里(状语)放(谓语)风筝(宾语)。
- 答案:The children fly kites in the park.9. 他(主语)在商店(状语)买了(谓语)一些水果(宾语)。
- 答案:He bought some fruit in the store.10. 我们(主语)在晚会上(状语)跳舞(谓语)直到深夜(宾语)。
- 答案:We danced at the party until late at night.练习指导:- 首先,确定句子中的主语、谓语和宾语。
- 然后,根据英语语法规则,将主语、谓语和宾语组合成完整的句子。
- 注意时态和语态的使用,确保句子表达清晰准确。
英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。
下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题,欢迎阅读。
英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。
主谓宾补的练习题
主谓宾补的练习题主谓宾补是英语语法中的重要概念,指的是在一个句子中,谓语动词后面除了直接宾语外,还有一个补语来对宾语进行进一步的修饰或说明。
主谓宾补可以是形容词、名词、介词短语等。
下面是一些关于主谓宾补的练习题,通过这些题目的练习,可以加深对主谓宾补的理解和运用。
练习题一:形容词作宾补1. 她把花摆在桌子上。
(补全句子,加入形容词作为宾补)2. 我看到他把自行车修好了。
(补全句子,加入形容词作为宾补)3. 她的美丽使我着迷。
(补全句子,加入形容词作为宾补)4. 他把问题解释得很清楚。
(补全句子,加入形容词作为宾补)5. 这个故事让我感到开心。
(补全句子,加入形容词作为宾补)练习题二:名词作宾补1. 她把书籍捐献给了学校图书馆。
(补全句子,加入名词作为宾补)2. 我听到他把这个消息传达给了大家。
(补全句子,加入名词作为宾补)3. 这个故事给我带来了许多启示。
(补全句子,加入名词作为宾补)4. 她把奖励颁发给了获胜者。
(补全句子,加入名词作为宾补)5. 这个消息使我变得悲伤。
(补全句子,加入名词作为宾补)练习题三:介词短语作宾补1. 她把钥匙放在桌子上。
(补全句子,加入介词短语作为宾补)2. 我看到他把钱包掉在地上了。
(补全句子,加入介词短语作为宾补)3. 这个消息引起了许多争议。
(补全句子,加入介词短语作为宾补)4. 她把饭菜放在了餐桌上。
(补全句子,加入介词短语作为宾补)5. 这个消息使我感到担心。
(补全句子,加入介词短语作为宾补)练习题四:动词不定式作宾补1. 她留下自己的名字以示纪念。
(补全句子,加入动词不定式作为宾补)2. 我听到他用英语唱了一首歌。
(补全句子,加入动词不定式作为宾补)3. 这个消息使我开始思考人生。
(补全句子,加入动词不定式作为宾补)4. 她把糖果分给了每个人。
(补全句子,加入动词不定式作为宾补)5. 这个问题使我难以回答。
(补全句子,加入动词不定式作为宾补)通过以上练习题的答题,希望对主谓宾补的理解有了更深入的认识与掌握。
主谓间宾直宾主谓宾宾补
四、Subject(主语)+ Verb (谓语)+Indirect object( 间接宾语)+ Direct object ( 直接宾语) 这种句型中,问我宾不 被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指入〞的名词或代词承当;直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不 可或缺,常常由表示 物〞的名词来充当.1、弓I 导这类双宾语的常见动词有:allow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch,find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等.如:1) Her father handed her a letter. 她爸爸给她买了一本词典.2) The old man always tells the children stories. 老人经常给孩子们讲故事. 3) Mary gave him an apple. 玛丽给了 他一个苹果. 2、间接宾语可改为to 引导的短语放在直宾的后面.即:主语 +谓语+直宾+to+间宾.如:1) Her father handed a dictionary to her.2) The old man always tells stories to the children. 3) ) Mary gave an apple to him.注:间接宾语只能改为to 引导的动词有:give , show , hand , lend , offer, pass , sell , return , rent, send , teach , tell , pay 等.3、间接宾语可改为for 引导的短语放在直宾的后面.即:主语 +谓语+直宾+for+间宾.如:1) Her father bought a dictionary for her.2) I 'll find another chance for you. 3) My friend cooked a dinner for me.注:间接宾语只能改为 for 引导的动词有:keep, draw , buy, find , make , prepare , order, cook , choose , book , design 等.He lent me some money. Please return me my pen.She brought me an egg.His mother gave him the key.My mother bought me a story book.练习:改错1、The manager will prepare an interview to them.2、My parents left for me some money.3、Li Hua will soon return to me my dictionary.4、He bought a smart doll to me.5、Please show your homework for me.练习:介词填空1、She sang a folk song us.2、Please pass the key me.3、 My parents will send a birthday gift my sister.4、Can you order a hotel me?5、I'll make some fresh tea you.练习:译1、他借给我一些钱.2、请把我的笔还给我.3、她给我带来了一个鸡蛋.4、他妈妈把钥匙给他了.5、妈妈给我买了一本故事书 to 改为for 去掉for 去掉to to 改为for for 改为tofor to to for for五、Subject 〔主语〕+ Verb 〔动词〕+Object 〔宾语〕+ Complement 〔补语〕这种句型中的宾语+补语〞统称为复合宾语〞.宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说 明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等.担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如:1) You should keep the room clean and tidy. 〔形容词〕 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁. 2) W e made him our monitor. 〔名词〕我们选他当班长. 3) H is father told him not to play in the street. 〔不定式〕 他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩. 4) M y father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.〔 现在分词〕 我爸爸喜欢看那些男孩打篮球. 5) I had a picture taken with two Americans.〔 过去分词〕 我有一张照片是和两个美国人照的. 6) D on't leave me behind.〔副词〕别把我留下. 7) T hey soon got the fir under control.〔 介词短语〕 他们很快把火势限制住了.•常见的动词有:tell, ask, advise, help, want, get, would like, order, force, allow 等. •注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch 等后面所接的动词不定式作宾 补时,to 省略.如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作.2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上.We all consider the book a masterpiece He found his new job rather boring. He put his books in order.At the meeting they invited me to speak I saw him chatting with Mary. 练习:改错1、I asked him clean the classroom.2、She makes me to go home immediately.3、He watched the piano carrying upstairs.4、She could hear the rain pattered against the windows.5、He felt it his duty mention this to her. 练习:语法填空1、They warned us ( swim ) in that river.2、He noticed a crowd of people ( shout ).3、We want the work ( finish ) by Friday.4、I' ll remind you ( write ) to your mom.5、We thought him ( be ) an honest man.练习:译1、我们都认为这本书是一杰作2、他发现他的新工作相当乏味3、他把他的书整理好了.4、在会上他们邀请我发言.5、我看见他在和玛丽聊天. to clean 去掉to carrying 改为 carried pattered 改为 pattering to mentionnot to swim shouting finished to write to be。
主谓宾补的练习题
主谓宾补的练习题主谓宾补是英语语法中的一种句式结构,它由主语、谓语和宾语构成,宾语后面跟着一个补语,用来补充说明宾语的状态或性质。
主谓宾补的练习题可以帮助我们更好地理解和掌握这种句式的用法。
1. 请用适当的词语填空,完成下列句子:a) She found the room ________.b) The teacher considered the answer ________.c) They elected him ________.d) We named our dog ________.e) The doctor declared the patient ________.2. 根据所给的汉语意思,完成下列句子的英文翻译:a) 我们选举他为班长。
b) 她使我感到惊讶。
c) 他们认为这个问题很重要。
d) 他们称她为音乐天才。
e) 他们宣布这个计划是不可行的。
3. 根据所给的句子,用适当的词语补全句子:a) They found the book ________.b) The teacher considered him ________.c) We elected her ________.d) The doctor declared the patient ________.e) I named my car ________.4. 根据所给的汉语意思,用适当的词语翻译下列句子:a) 他们发现这个地方很美丽。
b) 她使我感到骄傲。
c) 我们认为这个计划是可行的。
d) 他们称他为优秀学生。
e) 老师宣布明天放假。
5. 根据所给的句子,用适当的词语补全句子:a) We found the movie ________.b) The manager considered him ________.c) They elected her ________.d) The judge declared the defendant ________.e) I named my daughter ________.6. 根据所给的汉语意思,用适当的词语翻译下列句子:a) 我们发现这个城市很繁华。
主谓宾练习
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D if; If D.
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come D 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? D A. what B. how C. whether D. where
你们要几支笔? 我们要两支。 working with you 4.I enjoy___________.(动名词)我喜欢和你一起工作。
to see you 5.I hope________again.(不定式) 我希望能再见到你。 6.Did you write down___________?(宾语从句) what he said 你记下他所说的话了吗? 7.Are you afraid of the snake ________?(介词后的名词,介宾) 你怕蛇吗?
Hale Waihona Puke 宾语从句中有 代词:who, whose, what ,which 副词:when ,where, how, why,when,where,why,how, 在句中担任状语的成分。 Can you tell me whom you are waiting for? I don’ know what you mean. I don’t know why you miss him so much. I don’t know what they are looking for. Can you imagine what kind of man he is? I can’t hear what you said. I don’t know where he lives.
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后两种句型综合练习题
I 双宾语翻译题 (要求使用双宾语结构,注意时态)
1. Johnson 先生去年教我们英语。
2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3. Mary把书交给校长了。
4. 请把那把尺子递给我好吗?
5. 他把新钢笔给同学看。
6. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
7. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
8. Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船。
9. 请你给我弄一本新的,好吗?
10. 我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?
11. 新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
12. 他的父母给他取名为John.
II 宾语补足语翻译题
1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
2.他们把门推开了。
3.他们把小偷释放了。
4.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
5.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
6. 他的父母给他取名为John.
区分一下句子句型
1. This caused me much trouble.
2. Please remind me not to be late for the meeting.
3. His mistake cost him his job.
4. Who left the window open?
5.T he sun gives us light and warmth.
6. They all consider her a good student.
7. I found her out just now.
8. He refused her nothing.
9. I saw a little girl drawing under the tree.
10. He played us the record he had just bought.
11. I heard Jean singing this morning.
12. He saw her enter the room.
13. I suppose him to be away from home.
14 . I will give you the latest newsletter.
15. Tom made the girl cry.。