上海交通大学MTI历年考研真题回忆

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2021翻译硕士上海交大翻译硕士英语考研真题解析

2021翻译硕士上海交大翻译硕士英语考研真题解析2021翻译硕士上海交大翻译硕士英语考研真题解析题1. “The effect of this medicine _____ by midnight,”the doctor told Emma “You had better not try to read tonight.”A. will wear offB. wears offC. will have worn offD. will be worn off【答案】B~~~~【解析】陈述客观事实，普遍规律时用一般现在时。

题2. By the end of the year 2004, he _____ in the army for 40 years.A. will have servedB. will serveC. will be servingD. will be served【答案】A~~~~【解析】句中by the end of the year 2004，以将来时间为起点，需用将来完成时。

题3. Among the first to come and live in North America _____, who later prospered mainly in New England.A. had been Dutch settlersB. Dutch settlers were thereC. were Dutch settlersD. Dutch settlers had been there【答案】C~~~~【解析】介词among提前，句子需部分倒装，根据后面的定语从句时态可判断主句也应用一般过去时。

题4. If drug abuse, prostitution, pollution, environmentaldecay, social inequality, and the like _____, more is required than an increased police presence or a fresh coat of paint.A. are to eliminateB. are eliminatedC. are to be eliminatedD. are being eliminated【答案】C~~~~【解析】根据句意可知“如果吸毒、卖淫等问题将被消除”，句子时态应为将来时态且为被动结构，故C项正确。

上海交大历年考研真题

同学，你好！如果你打算考上海交大，那么请你花几分钟看下这份文档，这将改变你的一生！本人为交大在校学生，以下资料都是自己历年来在交大收集的第一手资料，全都出自于历届学长学姐，本人花高价收购而来！虽然市面上还有很多人可提供这些科目资料，但他们很多人本身就不是来自交大，对交考研根本不了解。

当然其中也有一些来自交大，但他们大都离开交大好几年了，交大自07年开始考研就已经改革，而他们提供的一些资料早已不适合现今交大的考研。

考研不同于高考，高考科目全部都是统编，但考研专业课的考试确实一门很大的学问，我这的资料很多都来自官方版权威的资料（网上很多电子其实都是照片，而且真题答案都是请人做的，不少答案都是错的，而我这边的材料都来自往年交大自己办考研班的时候发的资料，绝对权威），还有一部分是从历届学长学姐那收购而来，如果有必要我可以帮你找学长和你交流，最主要的是可以为你提供交大考研专业课的信息，这样就可以使你和交大的学生站在同一起跑线上，不会输在专业课的起跑线上，相对于别的同学外校考研，那你就更有优势了！考研也是一种投资，投资好了，你就会得到相当大的回报，可能你会觉花钱就会觉得不值，但当你以一两分的优势就力压群雄的话，那时你就会发现发这份钱很值了，考研每一分都对你很重要，而我所希望做的就是让你专业课的起点至少和交大本部学生一样高，绝不让考研输在专业课上！现在我已经可以提供以下科目资料，如果这下面有你要报考的专业的话，无疑这对你来说是一个最大的喜讯！如果你需要这些资料，请联系yangweitu@或QQ1449791880或上海交大考研淘宝店/!资料还是实时更新中，如果这里没有你想要的资料，也可来邮询问是否已经收集到你想要的资料！●上海交通大学<经济学>考研专业课资料（代码841）●上海交通大学/上海交大<金融学844>历年考研真题和辅导资料最近和一些同学接触后，让我感觉我很有必要写出如下这段话，如果大家有时间的话，就看看吧！大家都是怀揣梦想的有志者，都希望都过各种渠道获得最多最好的专业课资料，但这个市场鱼龙混杂，资料质量参差不齐，一份好的资料可以助你一臂之力，但一份差的资料也有可能影响你的一生。

上外2018MTI真题回忆版

上外2018年MTI真题回忆版（超详细）（一）翻译硕士英语一、阅读，回答问题（哲学类，3页5面，四个问题，40分）标题：Barney's caseStudy of philosophy knowledgeBarney’s case of the study of history of philosophy?（Barney's case for the history of philosophy）……问题：1.What are the reasons Barney cite for the study of history by three goroups of people？2. According to the passage, what are Martin Lin's interpretation about philosphers?3.How does the author comment on the men's innate thirst for knowledge?4.Sum up how the author writes about Barney and Martin Lin’s discussion on philosophical progress二、Writing. 800words, 60分Digital Humanities in the New Era（二）英语翻译基础一、汉译英，翻译划线部分，70分对中国90后，00后深入骨髓的剖析现如今的家庭教育之难，难在什么地方？难在我们的教育有太多的悖论和问题需要面对。

各位父母，我先问你们一个问题，你了解现在的孩子吗？我在这个问题上很有发言权，因为近20年来，我大概接触了8000个家庭案例。

当今的孩子是怎么回事？当今的孩子是什么人？我们要从本质上来把握。

假如我们不能从本质上来把握，学校教育也好，家庭教育也好，都不会在点子上。

上海交大历年考研真题

当然其中也有一些来自交大，但他们大都离开交大好几年了，交大自07年开始考研就已经改革，而他们提供的一些资料早已不适合现今交大的考研。

上海交大《211翻译硕士英语》配套考研真题集

上海交大《211翻译硕士英语》配套考研真题集1 真题解析：题1. _____ the passage of light, many new plastics are processed using technologies rivaling those used in the manufacture of computer chips.A. For the better ofB. Permitting betterC. To better permitD. It is better for【答案】C~~~~【解析】不定式短语做目的状语。

better应放于所修饰的动词之前。

题2. Unloved and unwanted youngsters may be tempted to run away from home to escape their problem, _____ bigger ones in cities plagued with crime, drugs, and immorality.A. have only foundB. only findingC. only foundD. only to find【答案】D~~~~【解析】only to表示“出人意料的结果”。

题3. Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation, _____ themselves now on the verge of losing the war.A. only foundB. finding onlyC. only to findD. have only found【答案】C~~~~【解析】only to find不定式作结果状语，表示结果出人意料。

上海交大考研英语真题

上海交大考研英语真题Since its establishment in 1896, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) has been at the forefront of higher education in China. As one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country, SJTU attracts thousands of students each year, with many aspiring to pursue postgraduate studies. One of the crucial aspects of the postgraduate admissions process is the English language examination, which tests the applicants' proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In this article, we will explore the SJTU postgraduate English exam, its format, and some tips for success.The SJTU postgraduate English exam is designed to evaluate the applicants' English language abilities and determine their suitability for postgraduate studies. The exam consists of four sections: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and oral examination. Each section assesses different skills and requires a specific approach for effective performance.The reading comprehension section is designed to assess the applicants' ability to understand and analyze academic texts. It includes multiple-choice questions, where candidates must choose the correct answer based on their understanding of the given passage. To excel in this section, it is essential to develop excellent reading skills, such as skimming and scanning, and to pay attention to key details and main ideas.The listening comprehension section evaluates the applicants' ability to comprehend spoken English in various academic contexts. It includes multiple-choice questions, where candidates listen to audio clips and must select the correct answer based on what they hear. To succeed in this section,it is crucial to practice listening to a wide range of English speakers, such as TED Talks, podcasts, and academic lectures, to become accustomed to different accents and speech patterns.The writing section requires candidates to express their ideas clearly and concisely in written form. It typically includes tasks such as summarizing a given passage, writing an argumentative essay, or analyzing a given topic. To excel in this section, candidates must develop strong writing skills, such as organizing their ideas effectively, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and presenting a coherent and well-structured piece of writing.The oral examination section assesses the applicants' ability to communicate effectively and fluently in English. It typically includes tasks such as giving a presentation on an assigned topic, engaging in a discussion or debate, or answering interview-style questions. To succeed in this section, candidates must practice speaking English regularly, improve their pronunciation and intonation, and be confident in expressing their thoughts and opinions.In addition to understanding the format of the SJTU postgraduate English exam, it is essential for applicants to prepare thoroughly to maximize their chances of success. Here are some tips to help candidates prepare effectively:1. Start Early: Give yourself enough time to prepare for the exam. Begin practicing as soon as possible to improve your skills gradually.2. Take Practice Tests: Familiarize yourself with the exam format by taking practice tests. This will help you understand the types of questions and tasks you will encounter, as well as identify areas for improvement.3. Develop a Study Plan: Create a study plan and stick to it. Allocate specific time slots for each section of the exam and focus on improving your weaknesses while maintaining your strengths.4. Expand Your Vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by reading extensively. Read a variety of texts, including newspapers, magazines, academic articles, and novels, to expose yourself to different writing styles and vocabulary.5. Seek Feedback: Practice your writing and speaking skills regularly and ask for feedback from teachers, peers, or English language professionals. This will help you identify areas for improvement and refine your language abilities.6. Stay Calm and Confident: On the day of the exam, stay calm and confident. Take deep breaths, read the instructions carefully, and approach each section with a positive mindset.In conclusion, the SJTU postgraduate English exam plays a vital role in the admissions process for aspiring postgraduate students. By understanding the exam format and preparing effectively, candidates can increase their chances of success and pave the way for their academic journey at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.。

上海交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题

上海交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2015年上海交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题翻译硕士英语30个单选，全考词汇辨析，专八词汇水平可以了然后三篇阅读选择题，一篇是有关于giver和taker之间的关系；第二篇是英国的secret buyer；第三篇是女生比男生在学校里面做的更好；还有一篇选词填空，要求适当变形式，10个填空~讲老师和学生作文A baby hatch，in Jinan set up by a welfare office 引起了争议，一些人认为这样会让更多不负责任的家长abandon their babies 你是如何认为的，写一篇作文，400字英语翻译基础看见英译汉的短语真的想死啊~好多不认识~回忆如下啦1.ebolaphobia2.soap opera3.next to kin4.biopic5.off-the-cuff6.ice-bucket challenge7.frenemy8.French window9.time confetti10.smorgasbord11.no-nonsense12.stipendiary13.ex officio14.buckle under15.selfie1.负面清单2.报复性关税3.差额选举4.私募股权5.集思广益6.军备竞赛7.连锁反应8.零和博弈9.帽子戏法10.银弹外交11.准备金率12.国事访问13.不结盟运动14.化干戈为玉帛15.无神论英译汉no one konws who the first european visitors to the new world ~人们一般认为是维京人，但有人到达新大陆的时间更早，等等~有些地名不太知道，感觉跟当年考三笔的程度差不多汉译英一个头脑受过训练的人在看一件事是用批判和客观的态度，而且也用适当的知识学问为凭依。

晒晒英语专业考研10大院校真题--上海交通大学

Directions: This test paper is designed for a work period of 3 hours. This booklet only contains questions. You are supposed to write all your answers in a separate booklet named "Answer Booklet". Write in dark ink.I. Multiple Choice: (30 points)Each of the following sentences demands one word for its completion. Your task is to pick from the four choices a word that you think may fit in the blank in the sentence. Write the letter that corresponds to your choice in the answer booklet.1. When the fire broke out, the people lost their and ran in all directions. Many people lost their life when they ran away from the fire.A. heartsB. headsC. mindsD. souls2. I got a job as a salesman at the corporation. There are a few things that I don't like about the job, but it's very enjoyable.A. above allB. as usualC. by and largeD. by no means3. In the preface my book, I express my sincere gratitude to all the teachers and friends who have been of help to me during my three years' life in the university.A. onB. forC. toD. in4. When the young man realized that the police had spotted him, he made the exit as quickly as possible, only to find that two policemen were waiting outside.A. offB. fromC. towardsD. for5. Bob was told that the most important consideration with the strategies of product promotion is carefully the risks and benefits, and their feasibility as well.A. weighingB. stimulatingC. evaluatingD. formulating6. Some women would like to go shopping at weekends since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market, and they usually spend a couple of hours in shopping.A. securitiesB. bargainsC. disposalsD. bonds7. The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.A. implicationsB. complicationsC. innovationsD. complexities8. But if robots are to reach the next stage of labor-saving utility, they will have to operate with less human and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge.A. interactionB. supervisionC. availabilityD. disposition9. Unemployment is a category that comprises a large variety of workers, including some farmers, construction workers, house painters, and others whose work may be seasonal or because of weather.A. sporadicB. spontaneousC. exponentialD. ephemeral10. Catherine's mother was ill last summer, but fortunately, she was making a slow but steady recovery after an operation was done on her lung.A. definitelyB. definitivelyC. criticallyD. fatallyII. Cloze: (20 points)In each of the following sentences, one word is missing. Your task is to guess at the missing word with the help of the context. Then write the word in the answer booklet.31. It shows, rather, that the ability to judge rightly and separate the true from the false, which is essentially what is called good sense or reason, is nature equal in all men.32. One factor which distinguishes Bill Gates from the morning deliverer is the level of business success each desires to . Determining what success means to you is a crucial element in the early stages of new venture planning.33. If the product is in short supply to the demand, the price will be a bit up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market.34. As a medium of exchange, money permits the of exchange into the two distinct acts f buying and selling, without requiring the seller to purchase goods from the person who buys his products, or vice versa.35. Furthermore, social change is easier if it is . For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies.36. We have only to look us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip, would have transformed our world thanks to its application in personal computers.37. Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to for their success.38. The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye, in the process sometime coming up critical analyses of the- forces that shape everyone's experience in the organization.39. Payroll checks should be distributed directly to employees, proper identification, by treasurer's department personnel. Alternatively, payroll check may be deposited directly in the employee's checking account.40. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family.III. Error Correction: (20 points)Each of the following sentences contains an error. Your task is to identify that error and correct it. Write both the label letter and the correction in the answer booklet.51. The railroad was not the first institution to impose regularity on society, or to draw attention on the importanceA B Cof precise timekeeping.D52. Were it not for public acceptance of a single yardstick of time, social life would be unbearable chaotic: theA Bmassive daily transfers of goods, services, and information would proceed in fits and starts.C D53. Social critics and the general public in the United States have blamed television on every social ill fromA B Cdeclining academic performance to juvenile delinquency.D54. The suspension bridge, with its roadway held up by chains or cables fastened to large towers, was firstA Bpatented in the U.S. in 1796. By 1810 about 50 such bridges were built.C D55. Though Roebling was the most prominent bridge builder in the U.S., thousands of other bridges were built inA B Cmany different forms and styles through the country during the nineteenth century.DIV. Reading Comprehension: (30 points)In this part you will find three passages, each followed by five questions. For each question, four tentative answers are given. Your task is to read the passages carefully, and then choose the one true answer to the related question. Write the letter that corresponds to your answer in the answer booklet.Passage OneThe Roman language served as the first model for answering the question. Even to someone with no knowledge of Latin, the similarities among Roman languages would have made it natural to suggest that they were derived from a common ancestor. On the assumption that the shared characteristic of these languages came from the common ancestor, it would have been possible to reconstruct many of the characteristics of the original common language. In much the same way it became clear that the branches of the Indo-European family could be studied and a hypothetical family tree constructed, reading back to a common ancestor. This is the tree approach. The basic process represented by the tree model is one of divergence: when languages become isolated from one another, they differ increasingly, and dialects gradually, become different until they become separate languages.Divergence is by no means the only possible tendency in language evolution. Johannes Schmidt introduced a "wave" model, in which linguistic changer, were like waves, eventually leading to convergence; that is, growing similarity among languages that were initially quite different.Today, however, most linguists think primarily in terms of family trees. It is necessary to construct some models of how language change might occur according to a process-based view. There are four main classes of models.The first is the process of initial colonization, by which an uninhabited territory becomes populated; its language naturally becomes that of the c o l o n i z e r s . S e c o n d a r e p r o c e s s e s o f d i v e r g e n c e , s u c h a s t h e l i n g u i s t i c d i v e r g e n c e a r i s i n g f r o m s e p a r a t i o n o r i s o l a t i o n m e n t i o n e d a b o v e i n r e l a t i o n t o e a r l y m o d e l s o f t h e I n d o - E u r o p e a n l a n g u a g e s . T h e t h i r d g r o u p o f m o d e l s i s b a s e d o n p r o c e s s e s o f l i n g u i s t i c c o n v e r g e n c e . T h e w a v e m o d e l , f o r m u l a t e d b y S c h m i d t i n t h e 1 3 7 0 ' s , i s a n e x a m p l e , b u t c o n v e r g e n c e m e t h o d s h a v e n o t g e n e r a l l y f o u n d f a v o r a m o n g l i n g u i s t s . b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 3 " > N o w , t h e s l o w a n d r a t h e r s t a t i c o p e r a t i o n o f t h e s e p r o c e s s e s i s c o m p l i c a t e d b y a n o t h e r f a c t o r : l i n g u i s t i c r e p l a c e m e n t . T h a t f a c t o r p r o v i d e s t h e b a s i s f o r a f o u r t h c l a s s o f m o d e l s . I n m a n y a r e a s o f t h e w o r l d t h e l a n g u a g e s i n i t i a l l y s p o k e n b y t h e i n d i g e n o u s p e o p l e h a v e c o m e t o b e r e p l a c e d , f u l l y o r p a r t i a l l y , b y l a n g u a g e s s p o k e n b y p e o p l e c o m i n g f r o m o u t s i d e . W e r e i t n o t f o r t h i s l a r g e c o m p l i c a t i n g f a c t o r , t h e w o r l d ' s l i n g u i s t i c h i s t o r y c o u l d b e f a i t h f u l l y d e s c r i b e d b y t h e i n i t i a l d i s t r i b u t i o n o f H o m o S a p i e n s , f o l l o w e d b y t h e g r a d u a l w o r k i n g s o f d i v e r g e n c e a n d c o n v e r g e n c e . S o l i n g u i s t i c r e p l a c e m e n t a l s o h a s a k e y r o l e t o p l a y i n e x p l a i n i n g t h e o r i g i n s o f t h e I n d o - E u r o p e a n l a n g u a g e s . b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 4 " > 7 1 . T h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e o r i g i n a l c o m m o n l a n g u a g e c a n b e d e s c r i b e d o n t h e b a s i s o f _ . b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 5 " > A . t h e s i m i l a r i t i e s a m o n g R o m a n c e l a n g u a g e s b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 6 " > B . t h e h y p o t h e t i c a l f a m i l y t r e e b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 7 " > C . t h e p r o c e s s k n o w n a s d i v e r g e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 8 " > D . t h e c o m m o n f e a t u r e s o f R o m a n l a n g u a g e s b r b d s f i d = " 1 4 9 " > 7 2 . A c c o r d i n g t o J o h a n n e s S c h m i d t , b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 0 " > A . l a n g u a g e s c h a n g e o n a l a r g e s c a l e l i k e w a v e s b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 1 " > B . d i v e r g e n c e i s n o t t h e o n l y p o s s i b l e t e n d e n c y i n l a n g u a g e c h a n g e b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 2 " > C . l a n g u a g e e vo l u t i o n c a n b e e x p l a i n e d i n t e r m s o f d i v e r g e n c e a n d c o n v e r g e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 3 " > D . d i f f e r e n t l a n g u a g e s w i l l b e c o m e i n c r e a s i n g l y s i m i l a r u n t i l t h e y d e v e l o p i n t o o n e l a n g u a g e b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 4 " > 7 3 . I t c a n b e i n f e r r e d f r o m P a r a g r a p h 4 t h a t . b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 5 " > A . t h e r e d o e s n ' t e x i s t a n y s a t i s f a c t o r y m o d e l o f l a n g u a g e c h a n g e b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 6 " > B . m o s t l i n g u i s t s e x p l a i n l a n g u a g e c h a n g e o n l y i n t e r m s o f d i v e r g e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 7 " > C . m o s t l i n g u i s t s g e n e r a l l y d o n ' t a c c e p t t h e i d e a o f l a n g u a g e c o n v e r g e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > D . t h e f i r s t p r o c e s s i n l a n g u a g e e v o l u t i o n i s c o l o n i z a t i o n , f o l l o w e d b y d i v e r g e n c e b r b d s f i d = " 1 5 9 " > 7 4 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s T R U E a c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e ? b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > A . L i n g u i s t i c r e p l a c e m e n t c a n b e i g n o r e d f o r t h e l i n g u i s t i c h i s t o r y t o b e f u l l y d e s c r i b e d . b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > B . L i n g u i s t i c r e p l a c e m e n t c a n n o t b e i g n o r e d i n e x p l a i n i n g w h e r e t h e I n d o - E u r o p e a n l a n g u a g e s c o m e f r o m b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 2 " > C . B e c a u s e o f l i n g u i s t i c r e p l a c e m e n t , t h e o t h e r t h r e e m o d e l s p r o v e t o b e i n c o r r e c t b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 3 " > D . C o m p a r e d w i t h t h e o t h e r m o d e l s , l i n g u i s t i c r e p l a c e m e n t i s t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t m o d e l b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 4 " > 7 5 . T h i s p a s s a g e i s p r i m a r i l y w ri t t e n t o . b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 5 " > A . d i s c u s s t h e i m p o r t a n c e o f l i n g u i s t i c r e p l a c e m e n t b r b d s f i d = "1 6 6 " > B . i n t r o d u c e t h e o r i g i n o f t h e I n d o - E u r o p e a n l a n g u a g e b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 7 " > C . e x p l a i n th e d i v e r g e n c e o f t h e I n d o - E u r o p e a n l a n g u a g e s b r b d s f i d = " 1 6 8 " > D . i n t r o d u c e m o d e l s c o n c e r n i n g t h e o r i g i n o f t h e I n d o - E u r o p e a n l a n g u a g e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 6 9 " > V I . C - E T r a n s l a t i o n : ( 2 5 p o i n t s ) b r b d s f i d = " 1 7 0 " > T r a n s l a t e t h e f o l l o w i n g p a s s a g e f r o m C h i n e s e i n t o E n g l i s h . W r i t e y o u r E n g l i s h v e r s i o n i n t h e a n s w e r b o o k l e t .。

上海交通大学2004年英研水平测试真题

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培训课程环球资讯招生简章考研真题等级考试
培训课程环球资讯模拟练习历年真题
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日语法语德语西班牙语
培训课程行业资讯业务介绍典型案例
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培训课程环球资讯院系介绍英研试题招生简章英研复试
the sentence both in form and meaning. For every correct
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1. I object to you speaking of 'learning French as a second
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上海交通大学历年考研真题2002-2012(1)

上海交通大学历年考研试题2002年行政学一、名词解释（每题4分，10题，共40分）1、行政制度2、行政行为3、行政主体4、编制5、行为科学6、行政协调7、行政文化8、行政过程9、预算 10、组织行政二、简述题（每题10分，4题，共40分）1、行政激励的方法。

2、非正式组织及其特点。

3、公正性的标准。

4、我国社会主义民主政治下的行政监督。

三、论述题（1题，共20分）略论新形势下提高我国政府机构行政效率的方法与途径。

2002硕士研究生入学考试试题-管理学一、简述题（每小题5分，共40分）1、如何理解管理的自然属性？2、简述三种控制类型的含义。

3、简述谈判的基本方法。

4、简述矩阵结构组织形式的优缺点。

5、组织设计需要考虑哪几个基本原则？6、管理的法律方法及作用是什么？7、有效沟通的障碍有哪些？8、常用的盈利比是什么？二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分）1、高层管理者的主要工作是决策。

2、领到这之所以对部下有影响力，全靠手中的权力，拥有权力才能有影响力，权力越大，影响力越大。

3、股份有限公司的最高权力机构是股东会。

4、对于管理人员的选聘来说，从组织外部招聘一般优于从组织内部提升。

5、企业的规章制度一旦制定出来，就必须不折不扣地加以执行。

6、知识越来越引起人们的高度重视，原因在于知识是一种特殊的资源。

其特殊性表现在快速贬值、价值难以评估等方面。

7、管理学是有国界的。

8、由高层管理者制定而且时间跨度很长的计划就成为战略计划。

9、依据系统管理理论的思想，企业的竞争优势取决于策略组合的优势而不是单个策略的优势。

10、创新是管理的基本职能，而维持则已过时。

三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1、在一定规模条件下，管理幅度越大，其管理层次就会：[A]越少越多[C]不变[D]时多时少2、下列非正式组织的作用中，哪一种是对组织管理工作最不利的？[A]不同正式组织的成员集中于同一非正式组织中在非正式组织中传播着小道消息[C]非正式组织间有明显的竞争关系[D]非正式组织中的核心人物具有相同或者大于政治组织领导的影响力和号召力3、“科学管理理论”的创始人是：[A]法约尔[B]泰罗[C]梅奥[D]福特4、当人们认为自己的报酬与劳动之比与他们的报酬与劳动之比相等时，就会有较大的激励作用，这种理论称为：[A]双因素理论效用理论[C]公平理论[D]强化理论5、以下哪种情况不是由于过分集权引起的？[A]降低决策质量降低企业员工的工作热情[C]增加企业各部门之间的摩擦[D]削弱了企业的应变能力6、根据某地统计年鉴，该地区去年的电话占有率为每百人34.5部。

上大2013百科真题回忆

上大2013 考研百科回忆及经验我也是二战上大MTI的，一战北航差一分，二战选了上大，第二天早上看到英语翻译基础的试卷的一瞬间，真的怀疑自己选错学校了。

到了下午的百科就真的更活不下去了，虽然本科是汉语言文学专业的，但是百科题里面还是有很多题目不知道。

咱们先还原一下百科的题目，再来慢慢说所谓的经验吧。

不求攒RP，心里不奢求今年能考上了。

如果你不考上大，可以直接拉到最后看经验。

1、（这一题看了一眼题目就直接选了，所以选项不太记得）公元前221年，中国哪个朝代建立。

答案：秦朝2、（题目大概记得不是很清楚了）中国第一部研究汉语语言学的专注，在清代末年引起巨大反响的著作。

答案：马氏文通3、诗经的诗歌可以分为“风”、“雅”、“颂”三个部分，请问“颂”是什么内容的诗歌？（记不太清选项了）A：赞美英雄B：宗庙祭祀 C：战争什么的……………………答案：B4、我国第一部国别体史书是？A：史记 B：汉书C：春秋D：国语………………………………………………答案：D5、我国近代文学史上一位留美文学博士，创作了新诗，作有《尝试集》，这个作家是：A：郭沫若 B：徐志摩C：胡适D：忘记了…………………………………………答案：C6、《文心雕龙》的作者：A：刘勰 B：杨雄 C：不记得了……D：也不记得了……答案：刘勰（不记得具体选项了）7、《窦娥冤》的作者：A：白朴B：马致远 C：郑光祖 D：关汉卿答案：关汉卿（不记得具体选项了）8、“窈窕淑女”中的窈窕是什么意思：A：苗条的样子 B：文静的样子 C：幽闲的样子 D：美丽的意思答案：D9、少妇今春意，良人昨夜情这句诗用了什么手法答案：对偶，其他选项不记得了10、《资治通鉴》的作者：答案：司马光，选项不记得了11、以下作家中，以诗歌为主要作品的作家是：A、郭沫若B、艾青C、不记得具体选项了D、不记得具体选项了答案：个人认为应该是艾青……不知道对不对12、中国旧式士子出世要符合四个条件：一团和气，两句歪诗，四季衣裳。

高等教育-上外2020年MTI真题回忆版

上外2020年MTI真题回忆版文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.上外2018年MTI真题回忆版（超详细）（一）翻译硕士英语一、阅读，回答问题（哲学类，3页5面，四个问题，40分）标题：Barney's caseStudy of philosophy knowledgeBarney’s case of the study of history of philosophy?（Barney's case for the history of philosophy）……问题：1.What are the reasons Barney cite for the study of history by three goroups of people？2. According to the passage, what are Martin Lin's interpretation about philosphers?3.How does the author comment on the men's innate thirst for knowledge?4.Sum up how the author writes about Barney and Martin Lin’s discussion on philosophical progress二、Writing. 800words, 60分Digital Humanities in the New Era（二）英语翻译基础一、汉译英，翻译划线部分，70分对中国90后，00后深入骨髓的剖析现如今的家庭教育之难，难在什么地方？难在我们的教育有太多的悖论和问题需要面对。

各位父母，我先问你们一个问题，你了解现在的孩子吗？我在这个问题上很有发言权，因为近20年来，我大概接触了8000个家庭案例。

当今的孩子是怎么回事？当今的孩子是什么人？我们要从本质上来把握。

上海交通大学MTI历年考研真题回忆

上海交通大学MTI历年考研真题回忆感谢凯程郑老师对本文做出的重要贡献2015考研初试已经结束，小编在考后整理了2015年上海交通大学翻译硕士考研真题(网友回忆版)，请参考!翻译硕士英语(211)一、单选(1\'x30=30\')全是词汇，没有语法。

二、阅读理解(40’)前三篇选择题形式每篇5道题有选项完形给出15个词，一篇文章，十个空，用所给词的适当形式填空，每个词至多使用一次，有的词用不到。

三、作文Jinan(east China Shandong province) Children welfare office has set up baby hatches.This has caused great controversy.While some said this helped save lives,other people said this encourage irresponsibility.Do baby hatches encourage irresponsibility?You should creat a title for your article.(>400words)英语翻译基础(357)一、a)英译汉(1x15=15\')1、ebolophia2、biopic3、next of kin4、time cofetti5、stipendiary6、ice bucket challenge7、bucket under8、selfie9、ex officiob)汉翻英(1x15=15\')1、负面清单2、帽子戏法3、化干戈为玉帛4、集思广益5、不结盟运动6、无神论7、银弹外交8、储备金二、a)英译汉(60\')两小段，大概讲关于首批抵达新英格兰的人b)汉译英(60\')四小段，大概讲一个头脑受过训练的人看一件事是用批判与客观的态度，并以适当的知识为依据。

交大mti14年真题

翻译硕士英语：
前面三十个选择题，全部是关于词组辨析，卤煮受到去年回忆版的干扰，以为词汇量不需要很大，后来回想起来人家是背过GRE的，OMiG！就靠蒙了，大概有nosedive什么的，就记得这个了。

阅读三篇，都很简单，不用在意，选择题形式。

作文：is a law ensuring people read necessary?
英语翻译基础：
词组互译：eminence grise, ibid, RSVP, AQI, SOHO, a plum job, adjourn a meeting, a motherhood report, Yasukuni Shrine, Paralympics
卢梭
感觉交大很重视偏偏的词汇，热词时政涉及少点，除了这个靖国神社
交大年年考一个西方人物，去年康德，前年大概苏格拉底还是柏拉图，今年就卢梭了，好好看看西方文化吧。

文章翻译：
英译汉：大概讲撰写一篇关于经济学的报告难和易的原因吧，不是很难。

汉译英：关于中国文化的，讲中国文化海纳百川，包容万物，和谐是流淌在华夏子孙血液中上千年的思想，然后第二段转到了国粹京剧的介绍，第三段注重写京剧现在面临的困难，再讲到了一个叫苏林的京剧家为中国文化外交和软实力做出了贡献。

百科：
名词解释：明朝，神魔小说，西天，唐僧，人道主义，悲惨世界，巴黎圣母院，克伦威尔，大仲马，还有一个忘了，大概是法国浪漫主义浪潮中一个专门写田园小说的。

上帝，犹太人，犹太教，基督教，希伯来，蔡邕，蔡文姬，宰相，状元，发妻，汉灵帝，梁武帝，范文澜
应用文：关于XXX国际研讨会的会议纪要，
作文:关于国考热的分析，中规中矩吧。

上海上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题

上海上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题上海交通大学是中国一所著名的综合性高等学府，其研究生教育一直备受瞩目。

每年，上海交通大学都会组织研究生入学考试，而英语是其中一门必考科目。

本文将模拟一篇上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题，帮助考生熟悉考试题型，提升备考效果。

Section A: Vocabulary and Structure（词汇与结构）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Many parents are willing to make great _____ for the education of their children.A. decreasesB. contributionsC. increasesD. consultations2. A large-scale earthquake can cause immeasurable _____, destroying countless homes and taking many lives.A. devastationB. designationC. destinationD. demonstration3. The government has implemented a series of _____ to stimulate economic growth.A. measuresB. pressureC. expensesD. judgmentsSection B: Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1Air pollution is a major concern for many cities around the world. A new study conducted by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University investigated the impact of air pollution on children's health. The study focused on respiratory disease rates among children living in heavily polluted areas compared to those in cleaner areas.The researchers collected data from over 10,000 children between the ages of 6 and 12 years old. They found that children living in polluted areas were significantly more likely to develop respiratory diseases, such as asthma and bronchitis, than those in cleaner areas. Furthermore, the severity of their symptoms and the frequency of hospital visits were also higher among the children living in polluted areas.These findings highlight the urgent need for effective measures to combat air pollution and protect the health of children. The researchers suggest that reducing emissions from factories and vehicles, as well as promoting the use of clean energy sources, are crucial steps in improving air quality and reducing respiratory disease rates.4. What is the focus of the study conducted by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University?A. The impact of air pollution on children's health.B. The effectiveness of reducing emissions from factories.C. The severity of asthma and bronchitis symptoms.D. The importance of clean energy sources.5. According to the study, what was found among children living in polluted areas?A. They were less likely to develop respiratory diseases.B. They experienced fewer symptoms of asthma and bronchitis.C. They had lower hospital visit rates.D. They were more likely to develop respiratory diseases.6. What measures do the researchers suggest to combat air pollution?A. Promoting the use of clean energy sources.B. Encouraging more hospital visits for children.C. Increasing emissions from factories.D. Closing down factories in polluted areas.Section C: Translation（翻译）Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.近年来，随着科技的快速发展与普及，人们对人工智能的关注与热情持续升温。