【中考英语冲刺】最新中考英语语法专项突破 (九) 动词的时态和语态

A．walked
B．was walking
C．am walking
D．will walk
( B )7．(2019·天水)—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes，I
a shower at that time.
A．took
B．was taking
C．was taken
D．am taking
( C )8．(2019·苏州)Amon fish came out of the sea.
A．will sail C．was sailing
his ship in a big storm when a giant
B．is sailing D．has sailed
( C )9．(2019·宿迁)Students in Grade Nine
having dinner.他给我打电
时间状语从句中
话的时候，我正在吃晚饭。
句子主语在句首，am，is，are 跟在后； 现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢； 表示动作正进行，句中 now 时间定； 一般疑问很简单，be 动词提到前； 否定句式也简单，be 后只把 not 添。
( D )1．(2019·温州)—Linda，Dad has finished his work and we
动词一般过去时，过去时间做标记； 表示过去发生事，谓语要用过去式； 否定句很简单，主语之后 didn't 添； 疑问构成也简单，主语前面 did 添； 还有一点不能忘，后面谓语现原形。
( C )1．(2019·临沂)—I'm getting hungry.Do you know where we can get
第三人称单 状语从句中，用一般现在wenku.baidu.com表 tomorrow，I will leave.如果
数形式) 将来
明天不下雨，我将离开。
一般过 去时(主 语＋动
表示过去发生的动作或存在
They saw the new movie 的状态，常与 yesterday，a
last night.昨天晚上他们 few days ago，just now，in
touch with her? —Don't worry.She will call you as soon as she
at home. A．prepares
B．will prepare
C．is preparing
( B )6．(2019·滨州)—I called you last night，but nobody answered.Where
were you then? —Oh，I
my pet dog in my yard.
时态及构成
用法
示例
表示过去某个时刻或 I was watching TV at eight
某段时间内正在进行 o'clock last night.昨天晚上
过去进行时
的动作
八点我正在看电视。
(was/were＋动
When he called me，I was
词的现在分词) when 和 while 引导的
看了这部新电影。 1980 等时间状语连用
词的过 去式)
He often went to school 表示过去某一段时间内经常
by bus last term.上学期他 或反复发生的动作
经常乘公共汽车去上学。
学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉； 表示动作常发生，特征、性格和能力； 存在状态和习惯，客观事实与真理； 如果主语是单三，谓语就要变一变。
this time yesterday. A．take
B．are taking
C．were taking
D．have taken
a maths exam at
( A )10．(2019·河南)Sorry，I A．wasn't listening C．am not listening
.Could you say it again? B．don't listen D．won't listen
to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you，Mum.
A．drive
B．drove
C．have driven
D．are driving
( B )2．(2019·成都)Be quiet！The students
A．take
B．are taking
an English exam. C．will take
C．rose
( A )4．(2019·北京)Sam A．skates C．has skated
with his friends every weekend. B．is skating D．was skating
( B )5．(2019·黄石)In February，Chinese tech company Huawei
( A )3．(2019·淮安)—What is your mother doing，Linda?
—She
dinner in the kitchen now.
A．is cooking
B．was cooking
C．cook
D．cooking
( B )4．(2019·江西)—Hurry up!
—One moment.I
( A )1．(2019·武汉)I ate some fruit，which I
child，and the vegetables from my garden.
A．have enjoyed
B．enjoyed
C．enjoy
D．had enjoyed
since I was a
( B )2．(2019·宜昌)—What great progress Huawei
years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A．is making
B．has made
C．makes
D．made
in recent
( D )3．(2019·眉山)—Linda has
to Paris.How can I get in
—I A．study
for an English test. B．studied
C．studying
◆现在进行时和过去进行时
时态及构成
用法
示例
现在进行时 表示说话时或目前正 The students are doing
(am/is/are＋ 在进行的动作，也可以 their homework in the
his English teacher when he was
B．had met D．would meet
( C )7．(2019·河北)He now.
A．tells C．told
me his name, but I can't remember it
B．will tell D．is telling
2．现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与 for，since 等引导的时间 状语连用。若要与一段时间连用，则要将瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性 动词。常见的变化如下：
buy→have borrow→keep open→be open close→be closed begin/start→be on come→be here go→be there finish→be over die→be dead catch a cold→have a cold put on→wear
动词的现在 表示现阶段或一段时 classroom.学生们正在教室
分词)
间内正在发生的事 里做作业。
时态及构成
用法
示例
现在进行时 与 always，usually 等 He is always thinking (am/is/are＋动 词连用，表示赞扬、 about himself.他总是为自 词的现在分词) 厌恶或不满的情绪 己考虑。
some good food?
—Of course! There
a restaurant around the corner.
A．will be
B．was
C．is
( A )2．(2019·宜宾)—According to the timetable，the train
at
8：27．
—Don't worry.We can make it.
英语 第二部分 语法专项突破篇
（九） 动词的时态和语态
1 考纲概览
中考考点透视
2 考点透视
考点一：动词的时态
◆一般现在时和一般过去时
时态及构成
用法
示例
一般现在时(主 语＋动词原形/ 动词的第三人 称单数形式)
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状 The boy always gets
态，常与 often，usually，always， to school early.这个
特例清单 1．现在完成时和一般过去时都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或表示动作从过去开始一直 持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去， 不强调与现在的关系。如： I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。 I saw the film last night.我昨天晚上看了这部电影。
sometimes，every day 等连用
男孩总是很早到校。
时态及构成
用法
示例
一般现在时 描述客观真理，客观存在的情 The moon moves around
(主语＋动词 况或科学事实等
the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
原形/动词的 在有些时间状语从句或条件 If it doesn't rain
◆现在完成时
时态及构成
用法
示例
表示过去发生的动作对现在造 I have seen the film 成的影响或结果，常与 already，already.我已经看过这部电
现在完成时 yet 等词连用
影了。
(have/has＋动 表示动作从过去开始一直持续 So far，they've only
词的过去分词) 到现在，并有可能继续下去，常 finished half of the task.到
( A )8．(2019·广西)He hasn't communicated much with his parents since
he
a mobile phone last year.
A．got
B．get
C．gets
( B )9．(2019·广元)—What did you do the day before yesterday?
A．leaves
B．is leaving
C．is going to leave
( B )3．(2019·青海)—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun A．was rising
in the east. B．rises
my e－mails and then I'm ready to go.
A．read
B．am reading
C．was reading
D．have read
( C )5．(2019·长沙)—I can't find Sarah.Where is she?
—She
for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition
与“for＋时间段”或“since＋ 目前为止，他们只完成了一
表示过去的时间点或句子”连用 半的任务。
英语现在完成时，谓语结构要牢记； “have/has＋过去分词”，主要用法有两个； 动作发生在过去，结果影响到现在； 常用 just，already，过去的动作或状态； 一直延续到现在，for 和 since 把时间带。
Mate X，a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A．is introducing
B．introduced
C．introduces
D．was introduced
( C )6．(2019·武 汉 )He sightseeing in Paris.
A．has met C．met
wake up→be awake fall asleep→be asleep join→be in leave→be away 如：(误)I've left this school for ten years. (正)I've been away from this school for ten years.