【中考英语冲刺】最新中考英语语法专项突破(十一) 简单句
2023中考英语语法专项突破 第11讲 简单句(含答案)
第十一讲简单句考题自测体验1. (2020四川达州) —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!—, but I didn’t see you there.A. So I didB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither did I2. (2020四川遂宁) Tom hardly eats breakfast, ?A. isn’t heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. does he3. (2022四川广元) —Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station?—Yes. interesting it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4. (2019湖南长沙) fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. (2022湖南郴州) —Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—smart they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a6. (2018甘肃兰州) Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A. he wasB. was heC. did heD. he did7. (2021四川泸州) —do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. We all like sports.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon8. (2021江苏南京) —Millie, are you reading? —Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. whoB. howC. whereD. what答案:考题自测体验1. B2. D3. A4. A5. B6. C7. B8. D。
中考英语总复习 专题11 简单句课件
12/10/2021
第十四页,共二十六页。
(四)反意(fǎn yì)疑问句
考点必研探究
12/10/2021
第十五页,共二十六页。
考点必研探究
归纳(guīnà)
句 式
概念
结构
附加在陈述句后 的简单问句叫反 意疑问句,又称 附加问句。反意 疑问句一般遵循 “前肯后否,前否 后肯”的原则
肯定陈述句+否定 附加问句
专题 十一 简单句 (zhuāntí)
12/10/2021
第一页,共二十六页。
考点必研探究
一、陈述句
分类 意义
肯定句
表示肯定的陈 述
否定句
表示否定的陈 述
例句
They usually go to school by bike. 他们通常骑自行车去上学。
They won’t go to the park tomorrow. 明天他们不去公园。
第五页,共二十六页。
考点必研探究
句 式
概念
用法
when 询问 以特殊疑问词 时间 开头的疑问句 叫作特殊疑问 句
where 询问地点、位置
例句
When did you go to Shanghai last month? 你上个月什么时候 去上海的? Where are you going this summer vacation? 这个暑假你计划去 哪儿?
恰恰从去年开始我已经习惯了在农村生活。
12/10/2021
第二十一页,共二十六页。
四、祈使句
考点必研探究
2.Please A
library.
A.arrive
1C2/.1a0/r2r0i2v1 ing
中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇11(十一)简单句
1 基础语法 (十一)简单句
中考考点透视
考点一:陈述句与疑问句
◆陈述句
构成
类型
示例
由一个主 语(含并列 主语)和一 个谓语(或 并列谓语) 构成
S+Vi S+Vt+O S+V+P S+Vt+IO+DO
S+Vt+O+OC
An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一场事故。 We like him.我们喜欢他。 Your idea sounds good.你的想法听起来不错。 My father made me a kite.我的爸爸给我做了只风筝。
(C )1.(2019·黄石)—He didn't go to school,did he?
—________,though he had a stomachache.
A.No,he didn't
B.Yes,he didn't
C.Yes,he did
D.No,he did
(A )2.(2019·宜昌)—________ do you put a lot of snakes into the
to. A.has;Yes
B.hasn't;Yes
C.has;No
D.hasn't;No
(C )5.(2019·天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge,________?
—________.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.No,we can't
B.Yes,we can't
C.Yes,we can
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破专题突破十一 简单句
句型三:S(主语)+V(及物动词)+O(宾语)
举例:Children often sing this_song.
↓
↓↓
主语 及物动词 宾语
句型四:S(主语)+V(及物动词)+IO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语)
举例:She showed her_friends all_her_pictures.
↓↓
反意疑问句的基本结构
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语+be+其他,be 的 主语+be not+其他,be 的肯定形
否定形式+主语?
式+主语?
主语+动词+其他,助动 主语+助动词+not+动词原形+其
词的否定形式+主语? 他,助动词的肯定形式+主语?
前肯后否
前否后肯
主语+haven't/hasn't+ 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他,
how much 多少(提问不可数名词);多少钱(提问价格)
how often 多久一次 (对频率提问)
how far 多远(提问距离) how heavy 多重(提问重量) how wide 多宽(提问宽度) how tall/high 多高(提问高度) how old 多大(提问年龄)
3.反意疑问句
4.(2020·天水)Let's meet at the school gate, A ? A.shall we B.shall you C.will we D.will you
5.— A is this notebook? —It must be Anna's.Her name is on it. A.Whose B.Who C.Whom D.Which
↓ ↓↓ 主语 系动词 表语 2.The_hat looks nice on you. ↓ ↓↓ 主语 系动词表语
中考英语语法专项冲刺——句子突破(简单句、并列句和复合句)
中考英语语法专项冲刺——句子突破简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子,其句式结构主要有五种:①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要,没有从属关系,是并列的关系,之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。
如:She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or,either …or …等。
如:Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but,yet,however 等。
如:It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so,如:He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力,所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
北京中考英语总复习——专题十一 简单句
—No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。
句型
例句
—Can you play basketball? 情态动词+主语+动词原形
你会打篮球吗? +其他?
—Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
答语:肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no
(续表)
2. 特殊疑问句
疑问词+动词+其他?
Who stole my car? 谁偷了我的车?
(4)在宾语从句中,若主句的主语是第一人称且为一般现在时,主句的谓语动词 是think, believe, suppose等时,从句的否定词要转移到主句。 (5)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. 她年龄太小,还不能去上学。
Have a good holiday! (祝你)假日愉快! Be careful when you use the knife. 当你用刀子时要当心。 Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。 You’d better not play football on the street. 你最好不要在街上踢足球。 No parking! 禁止停车!
考点五 感叹句
What an interesting story it is! 它是一个多么有趣的故事! What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣! What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀! How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀! How fast he can run! 他跑得真快! How time flies! 时光飞逝!
中考英语语法专项训练十一简单句试题
(十一)简单句Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填空。
how much,how,how soon,who,what1.—Who do you study for tests with?—I study with my friends.2.—What are you talking about?—A math problem.3.—How__much does your coat cost?—It costs only 50 dollars.4.—How__soon will Mr.Brown be back?—In an hour.5.—Wow!How beautiful the music is!—Yes.That's my favorite.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Don't(do) walk on the grass,or it will “cry”.7.—Get(get) dressed now!We have to go in ten minutes.—OK,Mom.8.Mary often goes to school on foot,doesn't(does) she?9.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I won't(will).10.Tom as well as his parents is(be) going to London for traveling next month.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)My classmate lent an English book to me.2.You shouldn't shout back to your parents!(改为祈使句)Don't shout back to your parents!3.Let's discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句)Let's discuss where to go after our exam.4.Mary is the thinnest girl in my class.(改为同义句)Mary is thinner than any other girl in my class.5.This movie is very interesting.(改为感叹句)How interesting this movie is!Ⅲ.单项选择。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破十一 简单句 (2)
3. Don't(not) call me Wang Wang.It's my dog's name. 4. Don't (not step) on the grass.It's a rule of the park. 5. sDtoepn't (not be) late again,Bill. 6.Lbete's sta (stay) at home and watch TV.
y
由于祈使句的句型比较固定,考生应重点熟记以下两种形式:
形式
句式结构
例句
①(Please+)动词原形+ Please listen to me carefully!
其他!
请仔细听我讲!
肯定形式 ②Be+表语!
Be careful!小心!
③Let+宾语+动词原形 Let's have another try.
择疑 +or+另一
你来自银川还是固原?
问句 选项?
—I am from Guyuan.我来自固原。
特殊选 择疑 问句
—Which color do you like better,red or 特殊疑问 green?你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是绿色? 句,A or B? —Green.绿色。/Neither.I like orange best.都
what 数(+主语+谓语)!
are)!多有趣的书呀!
What+形容词+不可数名词 What nice music (it is)!多么美妙
(+主语+谓语)!
的音乐啊!
How + 形 容 词 / 副 How fine the weather is!天气真好! How well he plays the violin!他的小提琴拉
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( A )3.(2019·鄂州)—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out,can we?
—
,or we'll get wet and have a cold.
A.No,we can't
B.Yes,we can't
C.Yes,we can
英语 第二部分 语法专项突破篇
(十一) 简单句
1 考纲概览
中考考点透视
2 考点透视
考点一:陈述句与疑问句
◆陈述句 构成
类型
由一个主语(含 并列主语)和一 个谓语(或并列 谓语)构成
S+Vi S+Vt+O S+V+P
示例 An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一场事故。 We like him.我们喜欢他。 Your idea sounds good.你的想法 听起来不错。
特例清单 1.否定的一般疑问句通常以 be 动词、情态动词或助动词与 not 构成的 缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用 yes 或 no,但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如: —Don't you hear of that?你没有听说过吗? —Yes,I do.不,我听说过。 —No,I don't.是的,我没有听说过。
D.isn't there;No
( A )6.(2019·宜昌)— —Three times a week. A.How often C.How long
do you exercise,Tony?
B.How soon D.How much
( C )7.(2019·乐山)—
are the students in your class?
祈使句的
+其他
孩不要在这儿画画。
否定形式
No+名词/动名词
No parking!禁止停车!
No litter!禁止扔垃圾!
祈使句 的答语
肯定回答:OK,I/we will. 否定回答:Sorry,I/we won't
—Don't be late for school again!上 学不要再迟到了! —Sorry,I won't.抱歉,我不会了。
( A )1.(2019·眉山) environment.
A.Prevent C.Prevented
noise pollution,and we can live in a quiet
B.Preventing D.To prevent
( A )2.(2019·呼和浩特)
me an email before you come to
B.How a D.What a
( B )8.(2019·湘西)—
fine it is today!Let's go for a walk.
—That sounds good.Let's go.
A.What
B.How
C.Which
聚集云南中考
( B )1.(2019·云南初中英语学业水平模拟考试压轴题一)—Jim is never
( B )4.(2019·桂林) reading skills.
A.Reading C.Reads
more books,and you will improve your B.Read
( C )5.(2018·遂宁)—Don't be late for class next time,Jiang Tao.
2.中考常考的 how 词组的用法辨析(详见本书第 页) 3.特殊的反意疑问句 (1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如 hardly,few,little,no,nobody, no one,nothing 等时,附加疑问部分则用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带 否定前缀如 im-,un-,in-,dis-等的派生词时,仍作为肯定结构,附 加疑问部分用否定形式。
(2)I am…反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为 aren't I。 (3)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句,疑问部分须用 will you。 (4)当陈述部分是 let's do sth.时,疑问部分须用 shall we 来反问;而当 陈述部分是 let sb.do sth.时,疑问部分则用 will you 来反问。 (5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词 nobody,somebody,no one 等时,疑问 部分可以用复数代词 they, 也可以用 he; 当陈述部分主语是不定代词 nothing,something 时,疑问部分须用代词 it。
构成
类型
示例
由一个主语
My father made me a kite.我的爸
S+Vt+IO+DO
(含并列主语)
爸给我做了只风筝。
和一个谓语 He made us stand here.他让我们
(或并列谓语) S+Vt+O+OC 站在这里。
构成
◆疑问句
类别
结构
示例
Be+主语+其他? Is this your schoolbag?这是你
Hohhot,andtation.
A.Send
B.Sending
C.To send
D.Sent
( B )3.(2019·青海) A.Step C.To step
on the grass.It's a a rule of the park. B.Don't step
A.What
B.What a
C.How
( A )6.(2019·桂林)
A.What
B.How
nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. C.What a
( A )7.(2019·宿迁)— —Victory. A.How C.What
wonderful the music is! What's its name?
A.What a
B.What
C.How a
D.How
( A )4.(2019·长沙)
fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange
Island! A.What
B.What a
C.How
( A )5.(2019·青海)
useful advice you gave us!
A.how long
B.how much
C.how for
D.how often
( A )9.(2019·福建 )— Bridge?
—55 kilometers. A.How long B.How high C.How wide
is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
考点二:祈使句
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A.How long
B.How many
C.How old
( A )8.(2019·淮安)—Mr.Black,
will the parents' meeting last?
—It's hard to say.Maybe one hour or more.
一般 疑问句
情态动词+主语+动 的书包吗? 词原形+其他? Can you sing?你会唱歌吗? 助动词+主语+动词 Have you been to Shanghai?
原形+其他?
你去过上海吗?
特殊 特殊疑问词+一般疑 What does your father do?你
疑问句 问句?
的爸爸是做什么的?
祈使句+and+句子=If Work hard,or you will be left
祈使句
条件句+句子
behind.=If you don't wor k
与 if 条件
祈使句+or +句
hard,you will be left behind.努力
句转换
=If not…+句子
学习,否则你会被落下。
句式
示例
(Please+)动词原形/be+ Sit down!请坐下!
祈使句的 其他
Be quiet!请安静!
肯定形式 Let+宾语+动词原形+ Let's have another tr y.咱们再试
其他
一次吧!
Don't+动词原形+其他 Don't stand up!不要站起来!
Let+宾语+not+动词原形 Let the boy not draw here.让那个男
D.No,we can
( C )4.(2019·安顺)—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking,
he? —
,he hasn't.Although his wife always advises him not to.
A.has;Yes
B.hasn't;Yes
C.has;No
多么可爱的男孩啊! 数/不可数名词(+主语+谓
What nice music (it is)!多么 语)!
美妙的音乐啊!
How+形容词/副词+主语+ How fine the weather is!天
谓语!
气真好啊!
how How+形容词+a/an+可数名 How beautiful a present (it
late for school,
?
—No.He is used to getting to school early.
A.has he
B.is he