【中考英语冲刺】最新中考英语语法专项突破(十一) 简单句
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B．Which D．When
( A )3．(2019·鄂州)—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out，can we?
—
，or we'll get wet and have a cold.
A．No，we can't
B．Yes，we can't
C．Yes，we can
A．What C．How
exciting news it is！3D－printed houses will
B．What an D．How an
( B )3．(2019·呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze
River.
great courage he showed!
—
.
A．OK，I will
B．I know
C．Sorry，I won't
D．It doesn't matter
考点三：感叹句
引导词
结构
示例
What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数 What a beautiful present (it 名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！ is)！多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！
what
What lovely boys (they are)！ What＋形容词＋可数名词复
祈使句的
＋其他
孩不要在这儿画画。
否定形式
No＋名词/动名词
No parking！禁止停车！
No litter！禁止扔垃圾！
祈使句 的答语
肯定回答：OK，I/we will. 否定回答：Sorry，I/we won't
—Don't be late for school again！上 学不要再迟到了！ —Sorry，I won't.抱歉，我不会了。
选择
一般疑问句＋or＋另 —Is your friend a boy or a
一个备选对象
girl？你的朋友是男孩还是女
疑问句 特殊疑问句＋or＋另 孩？
一个备选对象
—He is a boy.他是男孩。
反意 疑问句
陈述句/祈使句＋简 短问句
—There is a book on the desk， isn't there？桌上有本书，是吗？ —Yes，there is./No，there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station.
A．Send
B．Sending
C．To send
D．Sent
( B )3．(2019·青海) A．Step C．To step
on the grass.It's a a rule of the park. B．Don't step
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A．How long
B．How many
C．How old
( A )8．(2019·淮安)—Mr.Black，
will the parents' meeting last?
—It's hard to say.Maybe one hour or more.
祈使句＋and＋句子＝If Work hard，or you will be left
祈使句
条件句＋句子
behind.＝If you don't wor k
与 if 条件
祈使句＋or ＋句
hard，you will be left behind.努力
句转换
＝If not…＋句子
学习，否则你会被落下。
D．isn't there；No
( A )6．(2019·宜昌)— —Three times a week. A．How often C．How long
do you exercise，Tony?
B．How soon D．How much
( C )7．(2019·乐山)—
are the students in your class?
(2)I am…反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为 aren't I。 (3)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用 will you。 (4)当陈述部分是 let's do sth.时，疑问部分须用 shall we 来反问；而当 陈述部分是 let sb.do sth.时，疑问部分则用 will you 来反问。 (5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词 nobody，somebody，no one 等时，疑问 部分可以用复数代词 they， 也可以用 he； 当陈述部分主语是不定代词 nothing，something 时，疑问部分须用代词 it。
A．What a
B．What
C．How a
D．How
( A )4．(2019·长沙)
fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange
Island! A．What
B．What a
C．How
( A )5．(2019·青海)
useful advice you gave us!
2．中考常考的 how 词组的用法辨析(详见本书第 页) 3．特殊的反意疑问句 (1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如 hardly，few，little，no，nobody， no one，nothing 等时，附加疑问部分则用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带 否定前缀如 im－，un－，in－，dis－等的派生词时，仍作为肯定结构，附 加疑问部分用否定形式。
A．What
B．What a
C．How
( A )6．(2019·桂林)
A．What
B．How
nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. C．What a
( A )7．(2019·宿迁)— —Victory. A．How C．What
wonderful the music is! What's its name?
A．how long
B．how much
C．how for
D．how often
( A )9．(2019·福建 )— Bridge?
—55 kilometers. A．How long B．How high C．How wide
is the Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao
考点二：祈使句
B．How a D．What a
( B )8．(2019·湘西)—
fine it is today！Let's go for a walk.
—That sounds good.Let's go.
A．What
B．How
C．Which
聚集云南中考
( B )1．(2019·云南初中英语学业水平模拟考试压轴题一)—Jim is never
句式
示例
(Please＋)动词原形/be＋ Sit down！请坐下！
祈使句的 其他
Be quiet！请安静！
肯定形式 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋ Let's have another tr y.咱们再试
其他
一次吧！
Don't＋动词原形＋其他 Don't stand up！不要站起来！
Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形 Let the boy not draw here.让那个男
词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
is)！多么漂亮的礼物啊！
( A )1．(2019·青岛) lot about paper cutting.
A．What C．How a
special classes we had! We have learned a
B．What a D．How
( A )2．(2019·黄石) come out!
D．hasn't；No
( C )5．(2019·天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge，
？
—
.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．is there；Yes
B．isn't there；Yes
C．is there；No
一般 疑问句
情态动词＋主语＋动 的书包吗？ 词原形＋其他？ Can you sing？你会唱歌吗？ 助动词＋主语＋动词 Have you been to Shanghai？
原形＋其他？
你去过上海吗？
特殊 特殊疑问词＋一般疑 What does your father do？你
疑问句 问句？
的爸爸是做什么的？
late for school，
？
—No.He is used to getting to school early.
A．has he
B．is he
C．hasn't he
D．isn't he
( C )2．(2019·罗平二模)Jim，
eat in class.It's impolite.You
构成
类型
示例
由一个主语
My father made me a kite.我的爸
S＋Vt＋IO＋DO
(含并列主语)
爸给我做了只风筝。
和一个谓语 He made us stand here.他让我们
(或并列谓语) S＋Vt＋O＋OC 站在这里。
构成
◆疑问句
类别
结构
示例
Be＋主语＋其他？ Is this your schoolbag？这是你
D．No，we can
( C )4．(2019·安顺)—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking，
he? —
，he hasn't.Although his wife always advises him not to.
A．has；Yes
B．hasn't；Yes
C．has；No
—
，though he had a stomachache.
A．No，he didn't
B．Yes，he didn't
C．Yes，he did
D．No，he did
( A )2．(2019·宜昌)— —To protect the ecosystem. A．Why C．How
do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?
( A )1．(2019·眉山) environment.
A．Prevent C．Prevented
noise pollution，and we can live in a quiet
B．Preventing D．To prevent
( A )2．(2019·呼和浩特)
me an email before you come to
多么可爱的男孩啊！ 数/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓
What nice music wenku.baidu.comit is)！多么 语)！
美妙的音乐啊！
How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋ How fine the weather is！天
谓语！
气真好啊！
how How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名 How beautiful a present (it
特例清单 1．否定的一般疑问句通常以 be 动词、情态动词或助动词与 not 构成的 缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用 yes 或 no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如： —Don't you hear of that？你没有听说过吗？ —Yes，I do.不，我听说过。 —No，I don't.是的，我没有听说过。
(6)若陈述部分为 there be 句型，附加疑问部分仍用 be/be 的否定形式＋ there。
(7)陈述部分含有 must，表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用 mustn't。 若陈述部分含 must，表示推测意义“必定”时，则附加疑问部分应根据陈 述部分用相应的系动词或助动词。
( C )1．(2019·黄石)—He didn't go to school，did he?
英语 第二部分 语法专项突破篇
（十一） 简单句
1 考纲概览
中考考点透视
2 考点透视
考点一：陈述句与疑问句
◆陈述句 构成
类型
由一个主语(含 并列主语)和一 个谓语(或并列 谓语)构成
S＋Vi S＋Vt＋O S＋V＋P
示例 An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一场事故。 We like him.我们喜欢他。 Your idea sounds good.你的想法 听起来不错。
( B )4．(2019·桂林) reading skills.
A．Reading C．Reads
more books，and you will improve your B．Read
( C )5．(2018·遂宁)—Don't be late for class next time，Jiang Tao.
( A )3．(2019·鄂州)—The rain is too heavy.We can hardly go out，can we?
—
，or we'll get wet and have a cold.
A．No，we can't
B．Yes，we can't
C．Yes，we can
A．What C．How
exciting news it is！3D－printed houses will
B．What an D．How an
( B )3．(2019·呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze
River.
great courage he showed!
—
.
A．OK，I will
B．I know
C．Sorry，I won't
D．It doesn't matter
考点三：感叹句
引导词
结构
示例
What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数 What a beautiful present (it 名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！ is)！多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！
what
What lovely boys (they are)！ What＋形容词＋可数名词复
祈使句的
＋其他
孩不要在这儿画画。
否定形式
No＋名词/动名词
No parking！禁止停车！
No litter！禁止扔垃圾！
祈使句 的答语
肯定回答：OK，I/we will. 否定回答：Sorry，I/we won't
—Don't be late for school again！上 学不要再迟到了！ —Sorry，I won't.抱歉，我不会了。
选择
一般疑问句＋or＋另 —Is your friend a boy or a
一个备选对象
girl？你的朋友是男孩还是女
疑问句 特殊疑问句＋or＋另 孩？
一个备选对象
—He is a boy.他是男孩。
反意 疑问句
陈述句/祈使句＋简 短问句
—There is a book on the desk， isn't there？桌上有本书，是吗？ —Yes，there is./No，there isn't. 是的，有。/不，没有。
Hohhot，and I'll meet you at the train station.
A．Send
B．Sending
C．To send
D．Sent
( B )3．(2019·青海) A．Step C．To step
on the grass.It's a a rule of the park. B．Don't step
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A．How long
B．How many
C．How old
( A )8．(2019·淮安)—Mr.Black，
will the parents' meeting last?
—It's hard to say.Maybe one hour or more.
祈使句＋and＋句子＝If Work hard，or you will be left
祈使句
条件句＋句子
behind.＝If you don't wor k
与 if 条件
祈使句＋or ＋句
hard，you will be left behind.努力
句转换
＝If not…＋句子
学习，否则你会被落下。
D．isn't there；No
( A )6．(2019·宜昌)— —Three times a week. A．How often C．How long
do you exercise，Tony?
B．How soon D．How much
( C )7．(2019·乐山)—
are the students in your class?
(2)I am…反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为 aren't I。 (3)如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用 will you。 (4)当陈述部分是 let's do sth.时，疑问部分须用 shall we 来反问；而当 陈述部分是 let sb.do sth.时，疑问部分则用 will you 来反问。 (5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词 nobody，somebody，no one 等时，疑问 部分可以用复数代词 they， 也可以用 he； 当陈述部分主语是不定代词 nothing，something 时，疑问部分须用代词 it。
A．What a
B．What
C．How a
D．How
( A )4．(2019·长沙)
fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange
Island! A．What
B．What a
C．How
( A )5．(2019·青海)
useful advice you gave us!
2．中考常考的 how 词组的用法辨析(详见本书第 页) 3．特殊的反意疑问句 (1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如 hardly，few，little，no，nobody， no one，nothing 等时，附加疑问部分则用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有带 否定前缀如 im－，un－，in－，dis－等的派生词时，仍作为肯定结构，附 加疑问部分用否定形式。
A．What
B．What a
C．How
( A )6．(2019·桂林)
A．What
B．How
nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. C．What a
( A )7．(2019·宿迁)— —Victory. A．How C．What
wonderful the music is! What's its name?
A．how long
B．how much
C．how for
D．how often
( A )9．(2019·福建 )— Bridge?
—55 kilometers. A．How long B．How high C．How wide
is the Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao
考点二：祈使句
B．How a D．What a
( B )8．(2019·湘西)—
fine it is today！Let's go for a walk.
—That sounds good.Let's go.
A．What
B．How
C．Which
聚集云南中考
( B )1．(2019·云南初中英语学业水平模拟考试压轴题一)—Jim is never
句式
示例
(Please＋)动词原形/be＋ Sit down！请坐下！
祈使句的 其他
Be quiet！请安静！
肯定形式 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋ Let's have another tr y.咱们再试
其他
一次吧！
Don't＋动词原形＋其他 Don't stand up！不要站起来！
Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形 Let the boy not draw here.让那个男
词单数(＋主语＋谓语)！
is)！多么漂亮的礼物啊！
( A )1．(2019·青岛) lot about paper cutting.
A．What C．How a
special classes we had! We have learned a
B．What a D．How
( A )2．(2019·黄石) come out!
D．hasn't；No
( C )5．(2019·天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge，
？
—
.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．is there；Yes
B．isn't there；Yes
C．is there；No
一般 疑问句
情态动词＋主语＋动 的书包吗？ 词原形＋其他？ Can you sing？你会唱歌吗？ 助动词＋主语＋动词 Have you been to Shanghai？
原形＋其他？
你去过上海吗？
特殊 特殊疑问词＋一般疑 What does your father do？你
疑问句 问句？
的爸爸是做什么的？
late for school，
？
—No.He is used to getting to school early.
A．has he
B．is he
C．hasn't he
D．isn't he
( C )2．(2019·罗平二模)Jim，
eat in class.It's impolite.You
构成
类型
示例
由一个主语
My father made me a kite.我的爸
S＋Vt＋IO＋DO
(含并列主语)
爸给我做了只风筝。
和一个谓语 He made us stand here.他让我们
(或并列谓语) S＋Vt＋O＋OC 站在这里。
构成
◆疑问句
类别
结构
示例
Be＋主语＋其他？ Is this your schoolbag？这是你
D．No，we can
( C )4．(2019·安顺)—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking，
he? —
，he hasn't.Although his wife always advises him not to.
A．has；Yes
B．hasn't；Yes
C．has；No
—
，though he had a stomachache.
A．No，he didn't
B．Yes，he didn't
C．Yes，he did
D．No，he did
( A )2．(2019·宜昌)— —To protect the ecosystem. A．Why C．How
do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?
( A )1．(2019·眉山) environment.
A．Prevent C．Prevented
noise pollution，and we can live in a quiet
B．Preventing D．To prevent
( A )2．(2019·呼和浩特)
me an email before you come to
多么可爱的男孩啊！ 数/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓
What nice music wenku.baidu.comit is)！多么 语)！
美妙的音乐啊！
How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋ How fine the weather is！天
谓语！
气真好啊！
how How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名 How beautiful a present (it
特例清单 1．否定的一般疑问句通常以 be 动词、情态动词或助动词与 not 构成的 缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用 yes 或 no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如： —Don't you hear of that？你没有听说过吗？ —Yes，I do.不，我听说过。 —No，I don't.是的，我没有听说过。
(6)若陈述部分为 there be 句型，附加疑问部分仍用 be/be 的否定形式＋ there。
(7)陈述部分含有 must，表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用 mustn't。 若陈述部分含 must，表示推测意义“必定”时，则附加疑问部分应根据陈 述部分用相应的系动词或助动词。
( C )1．(2019·黄石)—He didn't go to school，did he?
英语 第二部分 语法专项突破篇
（十一） 简单句
1 考纲概览
中考考点透视
2 考点透视
考点一：陈述句与疑问句
◆陈述句 构成
类型
由一个主语(含 并列主语)和一 个谓语(或并列 谓语)构成
S＋Vi S＋Vt＋O S＋V＋P
示例 An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一场事故。 We like him.我们喜欢他。 Your idea sounds good.你的想法 听起来不错。
( B )4．(2019·桂林) reading skills.
A．Reading C．Reads
more books，and you will improve your B．Read
( C )5．(2018·遂宁)—Don't be late for class next time，Jiang Tao.