中考英语语法冠词专项突破试题教师版

中考英语语法冠词专项突破试题教师版

一、单项填空

1.tall man over there is our English teacher.

A.A; the

B.The; an

C.A; an

D.The; /

答案:D

解析:句意: 那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师。第一空为特指, 用the; 第二空前有形容词性物主代词, 不能用冠词。故选D项。

2.—Do you know David?

—Yes. He is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.

A.a; a

B.a; an

C.an; an

D.an; a

答案:B

解析:university以辅音音素开头, 前面用a; hour以元音音素开头, 前用an。

3.There’s“h” in the word “hour”.

A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

答案:C

解析:h以元音音素开头, 前面用an。

4.Mike is American boy. He studies in university.

A.the; a

B.a; a

C.an; a

D.an; an

答案:C

解析:American以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an; university以辅音音素开头, 前用a。故选C项。

5.Blacks are on visit to the Great Wall.

A./; a

B.A; the

C.The; a

D.The; /

答案:C

解析:“the+姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妻二人”; on a visit是固定搭配, 意为“在参观中”。

6.Many people think Mo Yan is one of greatest writers in China.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案:C

解析:“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的其中之一”。

7.She just had a cup of milk for breakfast.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案:D

解析:三餐名词前不用冠词。故选D项。

8.—Jim, shall we go and play football in the park?

—I don’t think that’s a good idea.

A.a

B.the

C./

D.an

答案:C

解析:球类运动前不用冠词。

9.Minnie had bad cold. She had to stay in bed.

A.a; a

B.a; the

C./; the

D.a; /

答案:D

解析:have a bad cold意为“患重感冒”; stay in bed意为“卧病在床”。

10.Gina comes from United States. She works on twelfth floor of this building.

A.the; the

B.the; /

C./; the

D./; /

答案:A

解析:the United States是专有名词; 序数词前一般加冠词the。故选A项。

11.Jack plays piano after supper every day.

A.the; the

B.the; a

C.the; /

D./; /

答案:C

解析:乐器前一般加定冠词; 而三餐名词前一般不用冠词。故选C项。12.—Lucy is coming by plane tomorrow.

—Let’s go to airport to meet her.

A.a; an

B./; an

C.the; the

D./; the

答案:D

解析:by+交通工具, 意为“乘……”; go to the airport意为“去机场”。故选D项。

13.In order to find better job, my sister decided to study second foreign language.

A.the; a

B.a; a

C.the; the

D.a; the

答案:B

解析:句意: 为了找到一个更好的工作, 我姐姐决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一; 另一”。

st month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by camel with some locals. What amazing experience!

A.the; an

B.a; /

C./; the

D./; an

答案:D

解析:by+交通工具, 意为“乘……”, by camel意为“骑骆驼”; amazing以元音音素开头, 前面用冠词an。故选D项。

15.—What do you want to be in the future, Amy?

—I want to be spacewoman. It is exciting job.

A.a; a

B.a; an