必修五第四单元单词及语言点讲解

Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike? such… as to… 如此…以致于…, 作结果状语
8. inform vt. /vi告知， 通知
keep sb. informed of sth.告知，通知
informed adj. 有知识的， 获得信息的
information n. 消息，资料
▲ inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
accuse sb. of 控告某人某事
suspect sb. of 怀疑某人某事
11.不同寻常的，独特的 unusual 12.帮助，协助，援助 assist 13.助手，助理，售货员 assistant 14.递交，呈递 submit 15.职业，专业 profession 16.专业的，职业的，专业人员 professional 17.同事 colleague 18.渴望的，热切的 eager 19.集中，聚集 concentrate 20.集中，全神贯注于 concentrate on
2）贫困山村的生活很难跟上现代化社会。
It's hard for a poor village to update their lives in order to join a modern society. 3）我回来时把比赛最新情况带给你。
When I get back I'll bring you an update on the game.
31.控告，谴责，指责v accuse 32.因---指责或控告 accuse---of 33.指责，谴责，控告n accusation 34.故意地 deliberately 35.为了--- so as to do 36.否认，拒绝 deny 37.怀疑的 skeptical 38.犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的 guilty 39.（进退两难的）困境，窘境 dilemma 40.需求，要求 demand
1.involve vt 包括；包含；牵涉；牵连（某人/某物） 1)The strike involved many people.
许多工人参加了罢工。
involve sb/sth in sth/doing sth 使某人/物参与某 活动/陷入某种情况 2)Don’t involve me in solving your problem.
6. aquire vt. 获得， 取得， 学到
get vt. 获得
obtain vt. 获得
gain vt. 获得
1）通过广泛的阅读，他获得了大量的信息。
He acquired a lot of information through wide reading.
2）他的财富是怎样得来的？
How did he acquire his wealth?
3）She __a_c_q_u_ir_e_d___(获得) a knowledge of the English by careful study.
7. assess vt. 评估，评定 be assessed at ... 估价。。。钱 assessment n.评价，看法 1）这所房子估价75，000元。
10.箱子，事例，情况，病例，案例 case
万一，免得 In case
In case of
如果那样的话 In that case
绝不 In no case
无论如何 In any case 情况经常都是这样的 As is often the case,
The packed their own cases with toys. In case he comes, let me know. In case of rain they can’t go. In that case, we’d better wait. In any case you must not tell a lie. 11.指责，谴责，控告 accuse 控告某人某事 Accuse sb of sth
1.记者，新闻工作者 journalist 2.牵涉，涉及，包括，卷入 involve 3.编辑 editor 4.照片，给---拍照 photograph 5.摄影师 photographer 6.摄影 photography 7.难忘的，永远记得的 unforgettable 8.任务，分配 assignment 9.快乐的，欣喜的 delighted 10.值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的 admirable
你将会发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你 对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。
concentrated adj. 极度的；紧张的；加强的；浓缩 的
5. update vt. 更新，使现代化 n. 最新信息
1) 然而，并非所有的网站每天更新。 However, not all websites are updated every day.
你解决你的问题，不要把我拉进去。
3)He was involved in a heated discussion. 他参与了一场热烈的讨论。
r4o)bTbheeryw.it证ne人ss的’s证s词tat证em明e你nt与in劫vo案lv有es关y。ou in the
2.assist –help 帮助；援助；协助
n. 犯罪；罪行；内疚 (u) guilt
. so as to do sth. (1)表示目的, “以便”其否定形式为so as not to. 作目的状语时可以用in order to 代替． The test papers are kept secret so as to prevent
cheating. (2)表示结果, “结果是” He shot at the bird so as to shoot it. so adj. /adv. + as to 如此…以致于…, 作结果状语 He was so angry as to be unable to speak.
Charge sb with sth The police accused him of murder. He was charged with stealing a car.
12. so as to do 为了------ (不用于句首) 近义 in order to do (可用于句首)
in order that 以便 so that 以便 他用功读书，以免数学考试不及格。 He worked hard so as not to fail the math exam. 理解自己以便更好地理解别人。 Understand yourself in order to understand others. _In__o_rd_e_r__to___(为了) earn enough money, he worked late into the night.
我因英语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
4)The firm concentrates on the European markets 这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
5) You will find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on your photography later if you are interested.
Be eager to do sth
4.concentrate–focus (one’s attention, effort, etc.) on sth vt&vi 全神贯注；精神集中；专心致志于…
1)I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳，我精神无法集中。
我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班火车。 We set out so that / in order that we could catch the early bus. 比较： It’s __s_o__ cold _t_h_a_t_ the pond frozen. ※ 到------程度 so (+adj.)… as to do 她很善良，把那老妇人扶下了公共汽车。 She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus. 13. guilty 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 adj.
21.业余爱好者 amateur 22.更新，使现代化 update 23.获得，取得，学到 acquire 24.评估，评定 assess 25.通知，告知 inform 26.最后期限 deadline 27.参加面试者，接受采访者 interviewee 28.期间，同时 meanwhile 29.依赖，依靠 depend on 30.情况，病例，案例 case
2)We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须致力于改革教育工作。
3)Having failed my English exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects.
1)We are eager for success. 我们渴望成功。
2)全世界的人们都渴望和平。
People all over the world are eager for peaceful life. 3)Every child is eager to go to university.
总结：Be eager for sth
remind sb. of 提醒某人某事
rob sb. of
抢劫某人某事
1)应该让他们知道那的形式。
They should be kept informed of the situation there. 2)他向警方说有些钱不见了. He informed the police that some money was missing. 3)You will be informed when the book becomes available.