必修五第四单元单词讲解
人教版高中英语必修5第四单元单词讲解making-the-news
Words and Expressions
1. journalist journal (某学科或专业的)报纸，刊 物，杂志 日志，日记
2. editor edit 编辑，校订 edition 版本(出版形式)，
a paperback/hardback edition 平装/精装 本 版次，一版印刷总数
她尽最大努力学好英语。
精通……方面的知识 • require vt.要求 • 10. inform vt. 通知 • information n. 信息
11.assess .vt.评估;评定
assessment .n.评价；评定 eg:it`s difficult to assess the effects of these changes. I`d assess your chances as low. Psychologists(心理学家们) will assess the
8.update vt. 更新 n. 最新消息; 快讯 to update the software He was back in the office, updating the work schedule on the computer. 他回到办公室，在计算机上更新了工作日程。 a weather update 最新天气预报
=so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句 表达否定的目的时，可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 这两种结构。
• 我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是晚餐做个汤。
• I bought some beef and vegetables
高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师photography n. 摄影unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的forgetful adj.健忘的assignment n. 任务；分配assign vt. 分配；布置delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员assistance n.帮助submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等）submission n.递交; 屈服；投降submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于...profession n.职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的；热切的be eager to do...渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望某物concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentration n.专心；专注concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的update vt. 更新；使现代化acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定assessor n. 评估员assessment n.评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事information n. 信息keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事deadline n. 最后期限meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间；同时in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时depend on 依靠；依赖case n. 情况；病例；案例in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话in no case 绝不in case of sth. 以防;万一in case + 句子accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事deliberately adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……deny vt. 否认；拒绝deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）be sceptical of/ about...怀疑...guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n.内疚；罪行be guilty of...犯有...罪be guilty about...对...感到内疚dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做...demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的the demand for sth.对...的需求be in (great) demand （极大需求）meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子section n. 部分；节concise adj. 简明的；简练的imaginative adj. 富于想象力的imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth.imagination n.想象；想象力imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv.技术上；工艺上thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋gift n.礼物；天赋idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行；犯罪commit a crime 犯罪criminal n. 罪犯edition n. 版（本）；版次edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门；部；处；系accurate adj.精确的；正确的senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准disapprove vi. 不赞同approving adj.赞成的;同意的disapproving adj.不赞成的approval n. 赞成；同意approve of sth. 赞同...approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做...process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤in the process of...在...的过程中negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的positive adj.积极的appointment n.约会；任命appoint v.任命make an appointment 约会；预约- 1 -。
高中英语必修五unit4重点单词
高中英语必修五unit4重点单词1. therapist（n.）：治疗师，特别是心理治疗师。
- The therapist helped her overcome her fear of flying.2. concept（n.）：概念，观念。
- The concept of time varies in different cultures.3. devote（v.）：致力于，献身于。
- She decided to devote herself to helping underprivileged children.4. syndrome（n.）：综合症，综合征。
- Down syndrome is a genetic disorder.5. interact（v.）：互动，交流。
- It is important for children to interact with their peers.6. consult（v.）：咨询，寻求意见。
- I think you should consult a doctor about your health concerns.7. peer（n.）：同龄人。
- He was always trying to fit in with his peers.8. therapy（n.）：治疗，疗法。
- Music therapy has been shown to have positive effects on patients.9. diagnose（v.）：诊断。
- The doctor diagnosed her with a mild case of pneumonia.10. interpret（v.）：解释，理解。
- It can be difficult to interpret someone's true intentions.11. psychologist（n.）：心理学家。
人教版高中英语必修5第四单元单词讲解making_the_news
professor 教授；教师；
• profession/ occupation/ career 职业
• profession 原指需要受过较高深教育和专门训 练才能从事的职业，但现在可指可以谋生的任 何职业；
• occupation 指有报酬的某种工作，比job较文雅， 它还可指不一定有固定收入的，经常用在填写 表格上；
technologhy (scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry) n. 科技，工艺，技术学 science and technology 科学技术
最新版整理ppt
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19. thorough adj. 彻底的，深入的； (of a person) 仔细周到的，工作缜密的（不放 于名词前）
a thorough knowledge of the subject 对这一学科的彻底了解
She is very thorough. n. thoroughness I admire his thoroughness. through prep. adv. I can't hear their conversation through the wall. The flood was too d最e新版e整p理ptpto drive through.23
assign sth to sb / assign sb sth
• The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
• a• We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
I have ten years' experience at senior
高中英语人教版必修5Unit4 单词讲解
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。 approve of I am afraid your parents won’t___________ your marrying him . ____________________ ⑵ 市议会批准了这项建设计划。 The city council_________ approved the building plan.
7.submit 递交，呈递；服从，屈服
submit sth.to sb. 向某人递交 submit (oneself)to 屈服于… Submit an essay to one’s tutor. He will never submit to the enemy.
8.case 情况；病例；案例
3. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
accuse sb.of sth.因……指责或控告某人 = charge sb. with sth.
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 他被指控受贿。 He was accused ____ of taking bribes.
⑵ 很多员工指责老板不守信用。 Many workers accuse ________________ the boss of having broken his words
⑶ Being trained for many years，all the students have a good___ ear for different kinds of music.
⑷ As a good artist，she has a/an _____ eye for colour.
1. involve vt.
1）牵涉，涉及 The case involved many innocent people. 这一案件牵涉了许多无辜的人。 2）包括，含有 This project involves much difficulty. 这一项目有许多困难。 3）使参与 to involve employees in the management 使职员参与管理
必修五 第四单元词汇讲解
我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤 • I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________ so as to make a soup for dinner. • I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________ in order to make a soup for dinner • I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________ so that I could make a soup for dinner. • I bought some beef and vegetables _________________________________ in order that I could make a soup for dinner.
concentrating on/ uponfishing. Tom is _________________
11. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得 你所需要知道的信息。
inform vt. 通知，告知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform (sb) that…. 通知(某 everything in time. e.g.Please inform ____________________
必修五第四单元知识点
必修五Unit41.occupation n. 职业，工作Please state your name, age and ～.用法：occupy v.Reading occupies (=takes up) most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大局部。
The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。
Occupy oneself( in doing sth/with sth)=be occupied (in doing sth/with sth.)=keep oneself busy (doing sth/with sth)忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)He’s occupied in looking after/ with three small children.by occupation=by profession就职业来说He is a bus driver by occupation.他的职业是公车司机He is a lawyer by profession.〔profession职业-professional职业的-professor专家〕2.suppose表示“猜测；认为〞之意，相当于think或guess，常见用法有：●后接宾语从句。
如：John supposed that he could find some coins soon．I don't suppose she will agree with us，will she？●后接名词或代词＋不定式〔不定式为to be时常可省略〕。
如：We all suppose him〔to be〕an expert in this field．●与believe，think，guess，expect等一样，后接so或not，后面省略了宾语局部。
如：—Will he come with us？他会跟我们来吗？—Yes，I suppose so．我想会的。
高中英语（必修五）第四单元重点词组讲解，值得mark起来！
高中英语（必修五）第四单元重点词组讲解，值得mark起来！1， be delighted with 喜欢某人He is delighted with the dog 他很喜欢这只狗2， assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事He assisted us with my work 他帮助我的工作3， concentrate on 集中You must concentrate yourself on your study 你必须集中注意在你的学习上4， depend on 依靠You must depend on yourself 你必须依靠你自己5， accuse 。
of 因。
控告I can accuse him of stealing my things 我能控告他偷取了我的东西6， so as to为了I run fast so as to catch the early bus 我跑快是为了赶上早班车7， ahead of 在。
前面You are ahead of me 你在我的前面8， approve of 赞成I approve of you 我赞成你9， be skeptical about 对。
持怀疑态度He is skeptical about her faith 他对她的忠诚持怀疑态度10， be guilty for 对。
内疚He is guilty for his mistake 他对他的错误很内疚11， be guilty of 对。
有罪He is guilty of stealing 他犯有盗窃罪12， be senior to 比。
年长He is senior to you 他比你年长13， in chief 主要地I will tell you a story in chief 我主要告诉你一个故事。
必修5 unit4单词讲解
1 occupation【课文原句】occupation工作/ 职业他的职业是什么？What is his occupation?辨析：occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。
occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。
job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。
work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。
areer指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。
选词填空occupation, job, profession, worka. Please state your name, age and_________ below.b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.c. Looking after children all day is hard____.d. His ability carried him to the top of his ____2．cover& submit【课文原句】1)cover在这里是“报道”的意思，此外还有“覆盖，涉及，包含，掩饰”之意。
This event will be covered live by TV.Do not try to cover a mistake.Mary covered her face with her hands.She laughed to cover her anxiety.His reading covers a wide range of subjects.We covered about 30 miles a day.2)submit v. 提交,呈递（文件等）；使服从，顺从常见搭配：submit sth (to sb).(向某人)提交某物submit(oneself)to 听任①请提交你的申请表。
必修五第四单元单词讲解
用法：在句子中 作主语、宾语等 成分
动词
定义：表示动作或状态 分类：及物动词、不及物动词、瞬间动词、持续性动词等 词性变化：动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等 用法：在句子中作谓语，表示主语执行的动作或状态
形容词
定义：形容词是用来描述名词或代词性质、特征或状态的词。
功能：形容词可以放在名词前面，表示修饰或限定名词的特性。
适用范围：适用于记忆具有特定语境的单词 示例：通过阅读英文文章或听力材料，将单词放入具体的语境中，加深 记忆和理解
词根记忆法
词根是单词的 核心部分，通 过记忆词根可 以推断出单词 的意思。
掌握常见词根 可以帮助我们 快速记忆多个 单词，提高词 汇量。
通过理解单词 的词根，可以 更好地理解单 词的构成和含 义，加深记忆。
相关短语扩展
单词原形：讲解单词的词根和词缀 短语变形：讲解与单词相关的短语和表达方式 语境应用：提供例句和语境，帮助理解单词的用法 近义词辨析：讲解与单词意思相近的词语之间的区别和用法
05
单词练习
单项选择题
• 题目：The _____ are all at home today. A. Greens B. the Green C. Green D. a Green
原理：利用人类大脑对事物的关 联性记忆的天然倾向，将新单词 与已知单词或场景相连接，形成 深刻的印象。
示例：例如，将单词“cat”与 “帽子(hat)”相关联，想象一 只戴着帽子的猫，这样在记忆 时就能够更容易地记住这个单 词。
语境记忆法
定义：通过上下文语境来记忆单词
优点：有助于理解单词的用法和意义，加深记忆
反义词辨析
单词用法：掌握 单词的词义、词 性、用法和搭配
高中英语人教版必修5 unit4单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
approve vt.&vi.赞成；认可；批准
词性转换（n.）：赞成，赞许；批准 词性转换（反）：不赞成；否决；反对
练习：Because they don't know how to get
their plan
(approve), they suggest
calling a meeting.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
ahead of 在......前面
举例：①The airplane had taken off 10 minutes
ahead of time. ②I have fulfilled my work well ahead of schedule, so has Tom.
重点词汇内容回顾复习
重点词汇内容回顾复习
inform vt.
告知；通知
举例： Keep your manager informed of
your plans, actions and projects
用法：
in tiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe.
inform sb.
of
sth,
将......告知某人
inform sb. + Wh-to do 告诉某人做...
there
ahead of time
.(ahead)
我原以为会赶不上那场音乐会，但结果我却提前到了。
5．I approve of you trying to earn more money.(approve)
我同意你试着尽量多挣钱。
词汇练习
6．Some students haven't submitted their essays to their
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• 4. To my delight (令我感到高兴的是）, I took up a job which I was very interested in.
2 admirable adj.值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的
8 acquire
• Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
• acquire sth 获得、取得... • acquisition n. 获得
• One can never _______ ________ _______(获得足够的经验） • acquire enough experience • It will take her a long time to _______ _______ _______(获得技能）
• When the delayed flight will take off _____(depend) much on the weather.
• depends • You may depend on ____that it won't happen again. • it depend on后不直接+宾从 • ---Would you like to go swimming with me tomorrow? • --- ___________ __________(哪的视情况而定） • It/That depends
4 profession professional
n. 职业，专业 （强调专业性）
adj.职业的；专业的 n.专业人员
• As a journalist, you need professional qualifications and skills. • He has just turned profession .
• Whether you can dispose of these goods will depend the price. • depend on 取决于 • You can't always depend on others to help you. • depend on sb to do指望/依靠某人做某事
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework. • assist sb with sth帮助某人做...
• Mark将帮助我筹备一个重要会议。 • Mark will_assist me to_ arrange an important meeting. • Mark will_assist me in_ arranging an imporant meeting.
• It was ~ that the old man contributed most of his money to charity.
• admire v. 钦佩，赞美
• I admired him for his independence.
• admire sb for sth因...钦佩某人
• 在会议上提出好几条建议对Jim来说是不同寻常的。 • It is unusual for Jim to put forward several pieces of advice at
the meeting. • un-相反 • unbutton解开纽扣 • uncover揭开 • unlock 开锁
• of • Please keep us _____(inform) of your settlement in America. • informed
12 meanwhile
• In the meanwhile, I'll visit an old friend of mine. • in the meanwhile 在此期间，在此同时 • =in the meantime • 同时：meantime, at the same time
• *be anxious about为...担忧/着急 • *be anxious to do急切地做...
6 assist
• assistant n.助手；助理 • assistance n.帮助，援助 • Who will assist us to accomplish the task? • ~ sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 • Lacking experience, Lily wanted me to ~ her in her work. • ~ sb in (doing) sth帮助某人做...
• The doctor made an _________(assess) of the damage and said he must have an operation immediately
• assessment • Damage caused by the big fire was assessed ____more than 10
million dollars. • at
11 inform
v. 告 知 ； 通 知
informed adj.有知识的，见闻广的
information n.信息
• They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
• 这个小男孩渴望尽快恢复健康 • The little boy was eager to get back on his feet as soon as possible.
• She is _eager _to go to college, but anxious about not passing the entrance examination. （渴望上大学）
delight v/n. 使…高兴；快乐
• I'm delighted with you slight adjustment to the plan. • be delighted with/by/at对...满意；对...感到高兴 • I was delighted to get rid of cough. • be delighted to do sth 很高兴做... • delightful adj. 令人愉快的
5 eager
• The students are eager for knowleage and eager to make progress, so they are eager in their study and are always praised by their teachers.
• be eager for渴求某物 • be eager to do渴望做... • be eager in 热衷于
• admiration n. 敬佩，羡慕
admirer n. 崇拜者
• 1. Saving the girl's life was an _admirable____（admire) thing for him to do, which made many young people become __admirers___(admire). They always looked at him with _admiration_(admire)
• inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 • You must keep me informed of the case. • keep sb informed of sth 随时告知某人某事
• It was considerate of Michael to inform us ____ his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建卷)
• Doctors are aiming to __concentrate on___(全神贯注于） prevention rather than cure.
• 集中注意力于 • be absorbed/buried in • be devoted to • pay attention to • put one's heart into • be addicted to
she needs to become a good journalist. • acquire the skills.
10 assess
• They assessed the value of the car at 60,000 pounds. • assess sth (at sth) 估算，估计（数量，价值） • assessment n.评估 • make an assess 做出评估
Unit 4 Making the news
journalist
n. 新闻工作者，记者
editor n. 编辑
edit
v.编辑
edition n.版本
photograph
n.照片 v.给…拍照片
photographer photography
n.摄影师 n.摄影
1 delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的
• If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop _assistant___(assist) to reduce the price.
7 concentrate • We should concentrate our attention on our study. • concentrate /focus/fix/one's attention on • 把某人的注意力集中在...上 • concentration n. 浓度，情况