新人教必修五_Unit1_Great_scientists词汇详解-1

new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1

Warming—up

1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快

搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人

put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出

例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?

运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。

(2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。

(3)他们得把会议提前。

拓展：put 收拾好put 接通（电话），完成put 扑灭，生产put 举起，搭建，张贴

put 增加体重put 推迟

put 穿上，上演put 容忍

put 放下，写下，镇压

运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.

b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him.

c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday.

d. If you have any questions, your hand.

Pre-reading

2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束，

例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.

请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！

After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all.

我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。

搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语）

draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

运用：（1）（最后），I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.

(2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then.

3. analyse=analyze vt 分析

例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA证据。

扩展：n 分析，分解（pl）analyses n 分析家，分解家

adj. 分析的，解析的analyzable adj. 可被分解的，可分析的运用：An _________ (分析家) is skilled in making .（分析）

Reading

4. : 使受挫；打败

例句：He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。

辨析：defeat/win/beat

defeat 多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手，尤指“军事上的胜利”。

win 多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。

win+ a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd…)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.

beat 指彻底打败，后多接人或团体。

运用：1)We ________ their team by ten points.

2）Jack _______the race at last.

3）He returned to his hometown after the army ________ Japan.

5. :参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护

用法：attend sth 出席，参加attend (to sb./ sth.) 注意，专心attend to sb./ sth. 照顾，关照某人/某事attend (on) sb. 看护，照料某人

搭配：attend class/ school 上课/学

attend a wedding/a ceremony / a funeral/a lecture/a party 参加婚礼/典礼/葬礼/演讲/聚会

例句：他生病了，所以没来上课.

她日夜护理那位负伤的警察。

如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。

辨析：

attend做参加讲，宾语通常为meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school等。

join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。

join in 指参加比赛或活动，其中in可以作介词或副词。

take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动，学习等。

运用：1)My father __________ a revolutionary organization in 1938.

2)Why didn’t you _________ the talk last night?

3)We’ll __________ social activities during the summer vacation.

4)He will __________ an important meeting tomorrow.

6. : 使面临，使遭遇（危险，攻击，嘲笑等）；使暴露（常与介词to搭配）

搭配：be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染（病）expose…to…使...受到/接触…

运用：Those who pig flu were separated and treated without delay.

感染猪流感的人被及时隔离和治疗。

It is considered to be almost a crime to on TV.

让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。

keep indoors and ______________________________________.

(不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下)

7. : v治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）; n 治愈，治疗方法，对策

例句：She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.

Most of the patients can be cured of the disease.

So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found yet.

It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.

归纳：cure作动词时的习惯用法是；作名词时经常和介词搭配使用。