必修五unit1单词

attend to sb/sth.
照顾，处理，注意,专心,
Attend to your work and stop talking.
(1) 有很多人出席了会议。 The meeting was well _a_t_te_n_d_e_d. (2) 如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。 If you don't__at_t_en_d__t_o your work, you won't succeed. (3) 珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 Jane have been _at_t_en_d_i_n_g_o_n_\thoer sick mother for years
absorb v. 吸收=take in
Use the cloth to absorb the water. Black cloth absorbs light.
be absorbed in… 专注于, 全神贯注于；
I was absorbed in a book and didn’t hear your call.
⑶ The __p_o_ll_u_te_r__ (pollute) that has polluted the river is a chemical factory.
link
link...to... 把…与…连接或联系起来
我的电脑无法连接网络 I can’t link my computer to the internet.
推迟，延期
up with 忍受=stand/bear away 把…收拾好
1.The plan that you __p_u_t_f_o_r_w_a_r_d__ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Many tall buildings were _p_u_t__u_p__ along the road.
join
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
join in
join sb in (doing) sth
take part in 参加某些大型活动,并在其中起重要作用
attend
a meeting/a wedding/school/a lecture/church/concert
May I _jo_i_n_i_n__ your discussion? He was ill so he didn't__a_tt_e_n_d__ his classes. His brother__jo_in_e_d___ the army two years ago. A lot of college students _t_o_o_k_p_a_r_t_in___sports
v. conclude 结束; 推断出
eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock. conclude ···with ··· 以···结束
The story concludes with the hero’s death.
conclude ···from ··· 从···推断出
_c_u__r_in__g_(cure) him__o_f___the bad habits. ⑵ The government is finding a cure __fo__r_
the rising housing prices.
(3). The doctor
her headache with a new
2) blame sb. for sth. =blame sth on sb因为某事而责备某人
1.翻译：妈妈因为Tom打破玻璃杯责备他。
Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.
2.因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。 Everyone _b_l_a_m_e_d_ the boy _f_o_r fighting with his brother.
(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize， love，respect等；后接sb.时表示“争取某人”。
用defeat/beat/win的适当形式填空 (1)He ________ all his opponents in the election. (2)Mary ________ the first prize for swimming.
It seemed that the water was to blame. 1) be to blame (for sth.)
应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)
eg: The driver was to blame for the accident. I was to blame for losing the game.
suspect vt. 怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;
suspect sb.of ....怀疑某人做过某事
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 ⑴ He is suspected _o_f__ murder.
⑵ What made you suspect her o_f__ having taken the money?
cure/warn/remind/rid/cheat/inform/accuse/ persuade/convince… of…
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer
games and she had to spend much time
e.g. They put their marriage forward by a week. (3) 推荐
e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor.
词汇拓展: put forward
up 举起; 搭建;建造； 张贴 ；留宿
down 记下，放下
out
扑灭
put off
答案：(1)defeated/beat (2)won
1.John Snow attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
照顾
2.All his friends attend his wedding.
参加
3.Doctors and nurse attend （to/on）patients.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
3. The police began to look into the case,
but the eyewitness was afraid to _e_x_p_o_s_e_
the murderer.
揭露
4.We should expose ourselves to much art and culture.
pollute vt. 污染；弄脏
____p_o_ll_u_t_io_n____ n.污染
(1)We can’t drink the __p_o_ll_u_t_ed______ (pollute) water.
⑵ Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_p_o_l_lu_t_io_n_ (pollute).
3.Firefighters have been called to _p_u_t__o_ut_ the fire in the city centre.
4. I don't know how his parents_p_u_t_u_p__w_i_t_h his behavior.
5.Don’t __p_u_t_o_f_f__ until tomorrow
meeting last year.
expose
eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth
to _e_x_p_o_se_ a row of sharp teeth. 露出 2. Don’t _e_x_p_o_se_ your skin _t_o_the sun; your skin will be hurt. 暴露
medicine, but didn’t
her.
A.cured, treat
B. cure, treated
C. treated, cure D. treated, treat
challenge
accept/take up a challenge challenge sb to do sth challenging
What can you conclude from what he said?
二、翻译下列句子。 1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_________________________________ 2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。
_S_h_e_c_o_n_c_lu_d_e_d_h_e_r _ta_l_k_w_i_th__a _fu_n_n_y_s_t_o_ry_.__
使接触
我们应该使孩子多接触书籍
Many girls like to _e_x_p_o_s_e__ themselves _t_o the sun in summer.
Many girls like to b_e__e_x_p_o_s_e_d__to_ the sun in summer.
expose ….to…. /be exposed to 把……暴露于……之下（之中）
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
to conclude=in conclusion=on balance=to sum up
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
make/draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from…)（从…中）得出结论/下结 论
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.
Two deaths were linked to the cholera.
◆ make sense 有意义，有道理，说得通
1）What you say makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed C. Being exposed
B. Exposing D. Having exposed
cure v. 治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病 a cure for ... 治疗……的方法/药物
be lost /absorbed/buried in=focus on=concentrate on=devote oneself to Simon was so _a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d__in（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
1.Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论 put fo(1rw)提ar出d （+表示建议,计划等的名词）
= come up with/bring up/raise
e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan (2)提前
照顾
4.I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.
处理
今天，他要照顾病人和处 理很多问题。
Today, he need to attend his patients and attend to a lot of problems.
defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
defeat，beat，win
这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。
(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以 互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”， 如a team，a class，a school，an army等。 另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军 或入侵者。