必修五unit1单词
高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1
高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1 高中英语必修5单词表Unit 11. characteristic n. 特征；特性2. radium n. 镭3. painter n. 画家；油漆匠4. *put forward 提出5. scientific adj. 科学的6. *conclude v.完毕7. conclusion n.结论8. *draw a conclusion得出结论9. analyse v.分析10. infect v.传染11. infectious adj.传染的12. defeat v. 打败13. expert adj.熟练的 n. 专家14. *attend v.照顾15. physician n.医生16. *expose v.暴露17. *expose...to使显露18. deadly adj.致命的19. *cure n.治愈 cure sb of sth20. outbreak n.爆发21. *challenge n.挑战22. victim n.受害者23. absorb v.吸收24. *suspect v.疑心25. inquiry n.询问26. neighbourhood n.附近 neighborhood27. severe adj.严重的28. clue n.线索29. pump n.泵30. foresee v.预见---foresaw-foreseen31. investigate v.调查32. investigation n.调查33. *blame v.责备34. *pollute v.污染35. *handle n.柄36. germ n.微生物37. *link v.连接38. *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来39. *announce n.宣布 announcement n. 宣布40. certainty n.确信41. instruct v.命令 instruction n. 指示；指令 construct v. 建立；建造 construction n. 建立42. responsible adj.有责任的` irresponsible adj. 不负责责任的responsibility n. 责任43. construct v.建立44. construction n.建立45. *contribute v.捐献 to doing sth. make contributions to doing sth46. *apart from 除……之外47. firework n.烟火48. chart n.图表49. creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力creation n. 创造create v.创造50. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operation n. 合作51. positive adj.积极的 neutral adj. 中立的 negative adj. 的52. *(be) strict with sb.对……严格的 be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格53. revolutionary adj.革命的 revolution n. 革命54. movement n.移动55. *make sense讲得通56. backward adj.向后的57. loop n.圈58. privately adv.私下地59. *spin v.（使）旋转---spun---spun60. brightness n.明亮 bright adj.61. enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiasm n.热情 be enthusiastic about sb/sth 对……充满热情62. cautious adj.小心的---caution n. 小心63. *reject v.回绝64. universe n.宇宙---universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的。
必修5unit1 词汇
7. attend v. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with； 出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料 常用结构： attend school/college 上学/上大学 attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议
★be to blame 应负责(无被动形式) 1) The student blamed the teacher for his failure. 2) Who is to blame for the failure?
We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their son’s bad performance at school. （2010· 01· 陕西西安检测） A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame
5. put forward
提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快 eg.He put forward a better plan. put in 打断；插嘴；进港 put off 推迟；延期 put up 举起；张贴
6.look into调查；了解；研究；朝……里面看 eg. Let’s look into the problem together and
翻译句子 1.We’ll attend to the problem later.
2.Which doctor is attending you?
2. defeat vt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空
eg. Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.
人教版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
10. expose vt. 暴露，揭露, 使曝光 expose crime揭露罪行 expose the truth揭露真相 • expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 暴露某事物/某 人/自己(给……) expose sb/sth 揭发某人/某事 be exposed to 暴露 expose…to…“把……暴露于……之下（之中）， 使……受到……作用” expose a child to books exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的 exposure n. [u]暴露；揭露，揭发 expose one’s skin to the sun 使皮肤暴露于阳光下
• take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中 发挥积极作用。 • We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社 会实践。 • take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠 词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠 词。Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极 参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
vt. 治愈；治疗
curable adj. 可治愈的 a cure for... 针对……的治疗 cure sb. of sth. 改正某人的坏习惯；治愈某人的疾病
• 区别cure/treat/heal (1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强 调治疗过程，不一定治好。
• treat sb. for sth.医治某人的病；还可作“对 待，看待”讲，treat...as把……看作/视为。 (2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢
高中英语必修五人教版单词第一单元
高中英语必修五人教版单词第一单元不漏一个1characteritic特征；特性n.2radium镭n.3painter画家n.4putforward提出5cientific科学的adj.6conclude结束；推断出vt.&vi.7concluion结论；结束n.8drawaconcluion得出结论9analye分析vt.10infect传染；感染vt.11infectiou传染的adj.12cholera霍乱n.13defeat打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败n.14e某pert熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家n. 15attend照顾；护理；出席；参加vt.16phyician医生；内科医师n.17e某poe暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.18e某poe…to使显露；暴露vt.19deadly致命的adj.20cure治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治疗vt.21outbreak爆发；发作n.22challenge挑战n.向……挑战vt.23victim受害者n.24aborb吸收；吸引；使专心vt.25upect怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.26enquiry询问n.27neighborhood附近；邻近n.28evere严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj.29clue线索；提示n.30pump泵；抽水机n.（用泵）抽（水）vt. 31Cambridgetreet剑桥大街32foreee遇见，预知vt.33invetigate调查vt.&vi.34invetigation调查n.35blame责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n.36pollute污染；弄脏vt.37handle柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt.38germ微生物；细菌n.41announce宣布；通告vt.42certainty确信；确实n.43intruct命令；指示；教导vt.44reponible有责任的；负责的adj.45contruct建设；修建vt.46contruction建设；建筑物n.47contribute捐献；贡献；捐助vt.&vi.48apartfrom除……之外；此外49firework烟火（燃放）n.不漏一个50chart图表n.51creative有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj.52co-operative合作的adj.53poitive积极的；肯定的；确实的adj.54betrictwith...对……严格的55NicolauCopernicu尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家）56revolutionary革命的；重大变革的adj.57movement移动；运动；动作n.58makeene讲得通；有意义59backward向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv.60loop圈；环n.61privately私下地；秘密地adv.62pin（pun，pun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）vt.&vi.63brightne 明亮；亮度；聪颖n.64enthuiatic热情的；热心的adj.65cautiou小心的；谨慎的adj.66reject拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.67univere宇宙；世界n.。
英语必修五第一单元单词
英语必修五第一单元单词Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析infect vt. 传染;感染infections adj. 传染的cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加physician n. 医生;内科医师expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露deadly adj. 致命的cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的clue adj. 线索;提示pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)Cambridge 剑桥大街foresee vt. 预见;预知investigate vt. & vi. 调查investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备pollute vt. 污染;弄脏handle n. 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵germ n. 微生物;细菌link vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布;通知certainty n. 确信;确实instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的construct vt. 建设;修建construction n. 建设;建筑物contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework n. 烟火(燃放)chart n. 图表creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的(be)strict with…对……严格的Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉?哥白尼(波兰天文学家) revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的movement n. 移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) loop n. 圈;环privately adv. 私下地;秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe n. 宇宙;世界。
必修五第一单元单词
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• ④The defeat of fascism made the world happy. 战胜 n. • 4.attend vt. 出席；参加；上（学；课）；去（教堂）；照顾；护 • ①I attended理his birthday party. • ②The doctor attended me when I参h加ad a fever.
• ②She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
• 8.suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
• ①If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an
• 4.analyse vt. 分析 n.分析__a_n_a_ly_s_is_____
• 5.conclude v n.结论__c_o_n_c_lu_s_io_n__
• 6.physician n.医生 adj. 物理的；身体的_p_h_y_s_ic_a_l___adv.物理地； 身体地_p_h_y_si_c_a_llyn.物理_p_h_y_s_ic_s_____ n. 物理学家_p_h_y_s_ic_is_t____
• ①He defeated the champion in three sets.
• ②The instruction manual completely defeated me. 打败
使困惑
安装手册
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• ③The party faces defeat in the election. 失败 n.
• ②The medicine cured me of my cold. 治愈
高中英语人教版必修五unit1单词讲解与拓展
必修五Unit 1（会读并掌握词性和汉语意思）characteristic n.特征；特性character n.品质，性格；人物painter n.画家；油漆匠paint v.绘画；给...上油漆n.油漆，涂料painting n.绘画put forward 提出put相关短语put up 搭起；张贴put up with 忍受；容忍put on 穿上；增加put out 扑灭put away 收起，放好put aside 把...放置一边；搁置scientific adj. 科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家以-ist结尾的表示人的词：tourist 游客artist 艺术家dentist 牙医journalist 新闻工作者，记者conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论；结束in conclusion 总之draw a conclusion 得出结论draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力draw v.绘画；拖动，拉动drawer 抽屉analyse vt. 分析analysis n.分析infect vt. 传染；感染infections [inˈfekʃəns] adj. 传染的defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的n.专家；行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加不同参加的对比attend 参加会议或者仪式等比较正式的场合attend school\a lecture\a meeting\a funeral\a wedding join 加入某个组织团体并成为其中的一员join the Party/the armyjoin in 加入某人到某项活动中take part in 参加有组织的活动并起一定作用physician n.医生；内科医师physical adj.身体的；物质的Physics n.物理expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光be exposed to sth 暴露于某物；接触某物exposure n.暴露deadly adj. 致命的die v.死dead adj.死去的death n.死亡cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗a cure for 治疗...病的方法cure sb. of sth 治好某人的病对比treat 治疗（过程，不强调结果）；款待outbreak n. 爆发；发作break out 爆发（多指战争或火灾）challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战challenging adj.挑战性的victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心absorb oneself in sthsb be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于absorbed adj.全神贯注的suspect vt.怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯sb. be suspected of doing sth. 某人被怀疑做了某事enquiry n. 询问enquire v.询问也写作inquiry, inquire neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近neighbour n.邻居severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue adj. 线索；提示pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水）foresee vt. 预见；预知investigate vt.&vi. 调查investigation n. 调查blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人sb. be to blame 某人应受责备get/accept/bear/take the blame for...对...负责pollute vt. 污染；弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj.受污染的handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵germ n.微生物；细菌link vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来sth. be linked to 某物被连接到.... announce vt. 宣布；通知announcement n.宣布，通告certainty n.确信；确实certain adj.确信的certainly adv.当然instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instructor n.导师，指导者instructions n.说明书，用法说明=directions responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的be responsible for n.对...负责responsibility n.责任a sense of responsibility 责任感construct vt.建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物under construction 在建设中contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to... 有助于，导致contribution n.贡献；捐款make contributions to...为...做贡献apart from 除……之外；此外firework n. 烟火（燃放）chart n. 图表creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的create v.创造creativity n.创造力，创造性co-operative adj.合作的co-operation n.合作operate v.操作，运转；做手术operation n.s手术；运转，运行positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的反义词negative adj. 消极的（be）strict with sb.…对……严格的（be）strict in sth. 在...方面严格的revolutionary adj.革命的；重大变革的revolution n.革命movement n. 移动；运动；动作move v.移动；运动moved adj.感动的make sense 讲得通；有意义make no sense 无意义sense v.&n. 感觉；感官a sense of ... ....感a sense of humor / responsibility幽默感/责任感sensitive adj.敏感的backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）forward 向前的put forward 提出look forward to doing sth.期望做某事loop n. 圈；环privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私下的；秘密的privacy n.隐私spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖bright adj.明亮的brighten v.使明亮-ness后缀的名词happiness, kindness, darkness, loneliness, sadness-en后缀的动词strengthen,widen,brighten,broaden,weaken,sharpe n,shorten enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的be enthusiastic about 对...热情的enthusiasm n.热情cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的caution n.小心；谨慎reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n.拒绝，否决表示拒绝的短语refuse to do sth.object to doing sth.be opposed to doing sth.universe n. 宇宙；世界universal adj.普遍的，全体的。
必修五Unit1单词用法ppt课件
happy. 17. pollute the river / the polluted environment
prevent pollution 18. handle n. 把手；柄 / v. = deal with 处理
- private ---privacy 32. spin-spun-spun （使）旋转，纺（线或纱） 33. be enthusiastic about对...有热情 34. be cautious about对...小心，当心 caution 35. reject doing sth/ refuse to do sth
put aside/away/off/on/up/outific adj. 科学的 4. conclude动词，意为“结束；推论；推断”
come to / draw/ arrive at a conclusion // in conclusion最后
21. instruct v. 命令，指令，教导 construct
instruction n.
construcion
22. be responsible for
take responsibility for
23. contribute to“有助于；有益于；促成;
向......供稿”
make a contribution to doing
1. characteristic与feature ['fi:tʃə]意思相近 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 2. put forward（=come up with）
必修5Unit 1 单词讲解
Unit 1 Great scientists单词讲解characteristic n. 特征；特性adj 典型的be characteristic of sb/sth 是……的特性examine vt. 检查；诊察；考察；测验Check 核查；核实；印证某事是否正确Examine 仔细地检查；观察Test 测验；化验；考验conclusion n. 结论；结束come to / draw/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论jump to a conclusion 匆匆得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之to conclude 做插入语，最后一句话attend to 照料( look after see to take care of attend to )attend school 上学attend church 去教堂attend 出席，参加会议；仪式；婚礼；不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用join 接人或组织，团体，并成为其中一员，并和他们一起活动join in / join sb in take part in 接活动而不能接人或有生命的物expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光（与to 连用）exposed adj. Exposure n.be exposed to (介)暴露于expose……to …… 把……暴露于……expose oneself to sb’s influence 使自己受某人影响cure n. /vt治愈；痊愈；治疗a cure for sth 治愈……的药剂，解决某事的方法cure sb of sth 治好某人的病cure 强调结果，侧重治好treat 强调过程；侧重治link vt/ n 连接；联系link A with B 把A 和B 连接起来link up (with) 连接；结合join A to B 把A 和B连接（直接相连）connect A with B 通过B和A 连接instruct vt. 命令；指示；指导instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instructions 指导（pl ）instructor n. 辅导员，讲师instruct sb in sth 在某方面指导某contribute vt/ vi 捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to (doing) sth 有助于做某事make a contribution/contributions to (doing)sth 对……作出贡献absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心（in into）severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的be severe with/ on 对……严格；严厉blame sb for sth / doing sth 责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb. 把……归咎于某人take the blame for 承担……的责任lay/ put blame on 把……归咎于……finish 表示完成；指把某件事做完；一般用语；end 结束；终止；多指争论；战争；演讲等complete 圆满完成；结束；常用于预定任务；重大工程；建设项目的竣工完成enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的be enthusiastic about/ over 对……热情enthuse v 使热心enthusiasm n 热情suspect vt./ n 怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事handle n./vt 把手；柄；处理；操纵have/get a handle on sb/sthgive sb a handle on sb/sth 弄懂；理解put forward 提出建议；提名put away 抛弃；舍弃put off 耽误；延期put out 熄灭put up 建立；建造put down 写下来；记入名单；结束；抑制put on 穿衣服；增加put through 做成；接通电话put up with 忍受get 后接复合宾语get sb sth 为某人弄到某物will you get me a ticket for me?get sth adj 使某物处于某种状态we have got everything ready for the meetingget sth done 使某事被做you had better go and get your hair cut.get sb/ sth doing 让某人、物行动起来who can get the machine runing?get sb to do sth 使某人做某事my idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage. Get+adj get 做系动词in summer it doesn’t get dark until 8一、重点单词用法精解1. characteristic n.特征，特性The chief characteristic of human being is that they can think.人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
英语必修五unit1重点单词讲解
英语必修五unit1重点单词讲解1. Identity: Identity refers to the characteristics, beliefs, and values that make an individual or group unique. In literature, characters often grapple with questions of identity, such as their cultural, racial, or personal identity.2. Innocent: Innocent describes someone who is free from guilt or wrongdoing. It can also refer to a lack of knowledge or understanding, as in the innocence of a child.3. Outsider: An outsider is someone who does not belong to a particular group or community. This term is often used to describe characters who feel alienated or marginalized from society.4. Conformity: Conformity refers to the act of matching one's behavior or beliefs to fit in with a group or society's norms. It can involve following rules, customs, or expectations to avoid standing out.5. Rebel: A rebel is someone who resists or challenges authority, norms, or conventions. Rebels often seek to create change or disrupt the status quo.6. Conflict: Conflict refers to a struggle or disagreement between two or more opposing forces. In literature, conflict drives the plot forward and can take many forms, such as internal conflicts within a character or externalconflicts between characters or groups.7. Courage: Courage is the ability to confront fear, danger, or adversity with bravery and determination. It often involves taking risks or standing up for what is right, even in the face of opposition.8. Empathy: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings and perspectives of others. It involves putting oneself in someone else's shoes and seeing the world from their point of view.9. Integrity: Integrity is the quality of being honest, moral, and ethical. It involves acting with consistency and upholding principles and values, even when faced with challenges or temptations.10. Resilience: Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks,adversity, or difficult situations. It involves adapting to change, staying positive, and finding ways to overcome obstacles.11. Adversity: Adversity refers to difficulties, challenges, or obstacles that one may face in life. It can include hardships such as poverty, illness, or loss, and often tests one's resilience and character.12. Prejudice: Prejudice is a preconceived opinion or judgment about someone or something, usually based on stereotypes or incomplete information. Prejudice can lead to discrimination and unfair treatment of individuals or groups.13. Empowerment: Empowerment is the process of giving individuals or groups the authority, resources, and opportunities to take control of their own lives and make positive changes. It involves building confidence, skills, and self-esteem.14. Segregation: Segregation is the enforced separation of different racial, ethnic, or social groups, often through laws or policies. Segregation can lead to inequality and division within society.15. Oppression: Oppression refers to the unjust or cruel exercise of power and authority over others, often resulting in discrimination, exploitation, or mistreatment. It can take many forms, including systemic oppression based on race, gender, or class.16. Tolerance: Tolerance is the capacity to accept and respect the existence of opinions, beliefs, and behaviors that differ from one's own. It is a vital element in promoting understanding and harmony within diverse societies.17. Solidarity: Solidarity is the unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest or goal. It often involves standing together in support of a cause or in opposition to an injustice.18. Activism: Activism is the policy or action of using vigorous campaigning to bring about political or social change. Activists are often individuals who are passionate about addressing issues and advocating for change.19. Advocacy: Advocacy involves speaking, writing, or acting in support of a cause, policy, or person. An advocate is someone who actively promotes the interests or rights of others, often those who are marginalized or underrepresented.20. Altruism: Altruism is the selfless concern for the well-being of others.It is an unselfish action performed out of a desire to help, without any expectation of reward or recognition.21. Benevolence: Benevolence refers to the quality of being well-meaning, kind, and charitable. It is characterized by a desire to promote the happiness and welfare of others through acts of kindness and generosity.22. Enigma: An enigma is a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. In literature, enigmatic characters often have hidden depths or complexities that are gradually revealed over the course of a story.23. Isolation: Isolation is the state of being alone or apart from others. It can be a physical separation, but it can also refer to the feeling of being emotionally or socially isolated from others.24. Morality: Morality concerns principles of right and wrong behavior. It is the distinction between what is considered good or bad, right or wrong, in terms of an individual's conduct or character.25. Perseverance: Perseverance is the continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, challenges, or setbacks. It is the steadfastness and determination to overcome obstacles and reach one's goals. 26. Renaissance: A renaissance is a period or movement marked by a revival of life, vigor, or interest in a particular area. It often involves a rediscovery or reevaluation of past achievements and a focus on innovation and progress. 27. Enlightenment: Enlightenment refers to the action of enlightening or the state of being enlightened. It is the process of gaining knowledge, understanding, and insight, often leading to personal growth and development.28. Liberation: Liberation is the act of setting someone free from oppression, confinement, or servitude. It can also refer to the feeling of being released from or relieved of burdens, constraints, or limitations.29. Renaissance: Renaissance is a cultural movement that spanned approximately from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a focus on humanism, a revival of classical learning and wisdom, and a commitment to the bettermentof society through education, arts, and sciences.30. Empiricism: Empiricism is the philosophical view that knowledge is derived primarily from sensory experience and observation. It emphasizes the importance of evidence and experimentation in the pursuit of understanding and truth.。
人教版高中英语必修五重点单词短语
必修5 Unit1 重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。
中5. come to an end 结束6. apart from 此外7. look into 调查8. in addition 另外9. make sense 有意义10. at times 有时11. be for/against 支持/反对12. conclude sth. With/by sth 以。
结束13. in conclusion 最后，总之注意1. blame sth. on sb. 把某市归咎于某人2. be to blame 应承担责任；该受责备3. If you are not to blame, then who is?辨析1. put away 放好;积蓄2. put an end to 结束3. put down 记下4. put out 熄灭5. put up with 忍受6. put off 推迟7. make sense of 明白，理解8. a sense of ……感必修5 Unit2 重点单词:1. unite vi.&vt. 联合;团结2. consist vi 组成;一致3. divide vt 分配；分开4. puzzle n 难题；谜 v. 使迷惑5. clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6. relation n.关系；联系7. legal adj.发律的；合法的8. convenience n. 便利；方便9. attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；吸引人的事物10. collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集11. construct vt. 建造；构造；创立12. influence vt. 影响；改变 n.影响；势力；有影响力的人13. project n. 课题；计划；工程14. arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理15. wedding n 婚礼16. fold vt 对折；折叠17. sightseeing n 观光；游览18. available adj 可利用的；可用到的；有用的19. delight n 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt 使高兴20. uniform n 制服21. spending adj 壮丽的；辉煌的22. statue n 塑像；雕像23. thrill adj 使激动24. unfair adj 不公平的；违反规则的25. smart adj 漂亮的；聪明的26. suggestion n 建议；意见重点短语1. consist of 由……组成2. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是3. break away from 脱离；脱掉4. leave out 省去；遗漏5. make a list of 把……列出清单6. in memory of 为纪念……7. feel proud of 对……感到骄傲8. divide into 把……分成9. refer to 说到10. on special occasions 在特殊的场合11. take the place of 代替12. break down 损坏必修5 Unit3 重点单词：1. vehicle n.交通工具；车辆2. carriage n.四轮马车；客车3. mud n.泥；泥浆4. bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室5. temple n.庙宇；寺院6. private adj.私人的；私有的7 .location n.位置；场所8. settlement n.定居；解决9. impression n.印象；感想；印记10. constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的11. constantly adv.不断地12. remind v.提醒；使想起13. jet n.喷气式飞机14. previous adj.在前的；早先的15. tablet n.药片16. capsule n.太空舱；胶囊17. Opening n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端18.surrounding n.周围的事物；环境 adj. 周围的ck v.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西20.ache v & n.痛；疼痛21.mask n.面具；面罩；伪装22. Bend v.（使）弯曲23.press v.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻24. swift adj.迅速的；快的；敏捷的25. swiftly adv.迅速地；敏捷地26. master v.掌握；精通；征服；控制 n.主人；师傅；能手27. sight n.视力；视觉；见28. Flash v.（使）闪光；（使）闪现29. switch v.转换 n.开关；转换30. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的31. pessimistic adj.悲观的；厌世的32. opportunity n.机会；时机33. length n.长度；长34.alien adj.陌生的；外国的；外星的 n.外国人；外星人35. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的36. imitate v.模仿；仿造37. extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的38. extraordinarily adv.格外地；特别地39. helmet n.头盔；钢盔40. assist v.援助；帮助；协助41. agency n.代理；中介；代理处42. skip v.跳；蹦43. require v.需要；要求；命令44. cocoa n.可可豆；可可粉；可可饮料45. lemonade n.柠檬水46. herb n.药草；香草重点词组：1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看见......4. remind of 使……回想起或意识到……5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打扫；横扫7. assist in 帮助；援助；协助8. depend on 依靠，依赖9. catch sight of 瞥见……10. speed up 加速11. A lack of ……的缺乏必修5 Unit4 重点单词1. occupation n.职业；占有2. profession n.职业；专业3. photograph n.照片； vt.给……照相4. eager adj.渴望的；热切的5. concentrate vt.集中；聚集6. course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜7. acquire vt.获得；取得；学到8. meanwhile adv.其间；同时9. trade n.行业；贸易；商业10. case n.情况；病例；案例11. accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告12. deliberately adv.故意地13. guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的14. technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的15. thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的16. gifted adj.有天赋的17. defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫18. crime n.罪行；犯罪19. normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的20. seldom adv.很少；从不21. edition n.版本；版；版次22. accurate adj.精确的；正确的23. employ vt.雇用；使用24. polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色25. note vt.特别提到；注意；记下26. chief adj.主要的；首席的 n.首领；长官27. approve vt.赞成；称许；批准28. process n.过程；程序；步骤29. intention n.意图；目的；打算30. appointment n.约会；任命31. senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的重点短语1. on one’s own 独自；独立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于……3. concentrate on 全神贯注于4. accuse…of 因……指责或控告……5. go on a story 去采访6. cover a story 采访/报道7. make sure 确定；查明；弄明白；确保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现某事物的能力24. be supposed to 应当；认为必须25. defend against 防卫以免于必修5 Unit5 重点单词1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助2. injury n.损伤；伤害3. bleed vi.&vt.(bled, bled)流血4. choke vi.&vt.(使）噎住；（使）窒息5. blood n.血；血液；血统6. burn vi.&vt.(被）烧毁烧伤；（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）7. organ n.器官8. poison n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒9. treatment n.治疗；处理；对待10. radiation n.辐射；射线11. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的12. iron n.烙铁；熨斗；铁 vt.烫熨13. electric adj.电的；电动的14. swell vi.&vt.(swelled, swollen)(使）膨胀；隆起15. swollen adj.肿胀的16. damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏17. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨18. wound n.创伤；伤19. symptom n.症状；征兆20. damp adj.潮湿的21. throat n.咽喉；喉咙22. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现23. ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节24. bravery n.勇敢；勇气25. pressure n. 压力；压；按；压迫26. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的重点短语1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受伤; 烧伤3. protect…against sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取决于; 依…而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重复7. in place 在适当的位置8. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 触觉10. put one’s hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎伤口12. make a difference 有作用必修5 Unit1重点单词1. characteristic n.特征；特性2. conclude v.结论3. analyse v.分析4. attend v.照顾；出席；护理；参加5. absorb v.吸收；吸引；使专心6. valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的7. blame v.责备；谴责8. immediately adv.立即；马上9. contribute v.贡献；捐献；捐助10. positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的11. strict adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的12. complete adj.完整的；完成的；全部的Vt.完成13. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的14. cautious adj.小心的15. reject v.拒绝；不解受；抛弃重点短语1. point of view 态度；观点2. put forward 提出3. draw a conclusion 得出结论4. expose to 暴露。
高中英语必修5第一单元单词
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enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问enquire ask for neighborhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近;临近 severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的severely △clue /klu:/ n. 线索；提示 pump /pʌmp/ n. 泵；抽水机 vt.（用泵）抽（水） △Cambridge /'keimbridʒ / Street剑桥大街 foresee /fɔ:'si/ (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见；预知 weather prediction =weather forecast △investigate / in'vestigeit / vi& vt.调查survey look into △investigation /in.vesti'geiʃən/ n. 调查 blame /bleim/ v. 责备；谴责 n. 过失；责备 blameful 该责备的 blameless无可责难的 pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt. 污染；弄脏pollution handle /'hæ ndl / n. 柄；把手 vt. 处理；操纵 △germ / dʒə:m/ n.微生物；细菌
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link. vt. & n.连接；联系 link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来 announce/ ə'nauns/ vt. 宣布；通告announcement declare pronounce △certainty/ 'sə:tnti/ n. 确信；确实 certainly instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt. 命令；指示；教导instruction △responsible / ri'spɔnsəbl / adj.有责任的；负责的 construct / kən'strʌkt/ vt. 建设；修建 construction/ kən'strʌkʃən / n. 建设；建筑物 contribute / kən'tribju:t / vt & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助contribution apart from 除……之外；此外 except except for besides in addition to but for firework/ 'faiʃɑ:t/ n. 图表 △creative/ kri'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的creation △co-operative /kəu'ɔpəreit/ adj.合作的cooperation
必修五 unit1 单词
characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n. 特征；特性adj.特有的；典型的character n. 性格；品质；特征radium /'reidiəm/ n. 镭painter /'peintə/ n. 画家；油漆匠put forward 提出put up 举起建造张贴put down 记下写下put out 扑灭put off 推迟延期put on 穿上put up with 忍受put away 收拾scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj. 科学的science n.科学scientist n. 科学家conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi. 结束；推断出The doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer.The meeting concluded at 10 o’clock. conclude by doing/with sth. 以......而结束He concluded his speech with a song/by singing a song.conclude from... 从......推出结论What do you conclude from these facts? conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion = conclude提出结论in conclusion = to conclude最后To conclude/in conclusion, I wish you all happy.analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt. 分析analysis n. 分析△ infect /in'fekt/ vt. 传染；感染△ infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj. 传染的infectiously adv. 传染地infectiousness n. 传染性△ cholera /'kɔlərə/ n. 霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败defeat/beat/winbeat 比赛中战胜defeat 比赛战胜/战场战胜win 取胜;赢得+ game/war/prize/battle....expert /'ekspə:t/ adj. 熟练的；经验知识丰富的n. 专家；行家an expert on ...方面的专家be expert at (具体的事务)be expert in (指领域,方面,较宽泛)attend /ə'tend/ vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attend (on) sb照顾护理attend sth出席参加attend to sth 专心于...attend/join/join in/take part inattend 参加（会议，课程，婚礼...）join 加入（组织，党派，军队...）join in 参加（某些小型活动）take part in 参加（某些大型活动）join sb in doing sth 与某人一起干某事physician /fi'ziʃn/ n. 医生；内科医师physic vt. 给…服药；治愈n. 医学；药品physical adj.身体的；物质的；物理的expose /ik'spəuz/ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose … to 使显露；暴露be exposed to ...暴露于The singer’s personal life is exposed to some newspapers.△ deadly /'dedli/ adj. 致命的cure /kjuə/ n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗a cure for sth 治疗...的办法cure sb of ... 治愈某人的疾病，纠正某人坏习惯treat/curetreat 侧重过程，不表示结果treat sb for sth cure 侧重结果，指治愈cure sb of sth△ outbreak /'autbreik/ n. 爆发；发作challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n. 受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心absorb ... into ... 吸收，兼并，把...并入...The drug is absorbed into your body quickly. The big company absorbed the small companies into its organazition.be absorbed in sth = absorb oneself in sth专心于...I was absorbed in reading and didn’t hear your call.I absorbed myself in reading and didn’t hear your call.suspect /sə'spekt/ vt. 怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect ... of ... 认为...有...的嫌疑They suspected him of the murder.suspect/doubtsuspect 怀疑干了doubt 怀疑没干，不相信干了I suspect that he has stolen my wallet.我怀疑他偷了我的钱包。
高中英语必修五 unit1 单词
他决定亲自赴会。
He decided to attend the meeting himself.
⑵ 照顾，护理
病人在医院里得到很好地照顾。
The patients are well attended in the
hospital.
精品课件
The students are busy making
preparations for the lecture becAause they will ___the competition.
20. contribute to 有助于，促成；贡 献
21. contribute…to…把…C贡献给… 22.Eating too much fat can ____heart
disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.result from B. devote to
论 7. in conclusion 总之，概括来说
精品课件
做出那种结论太困难了。 It is too difficult to make that conclusion.
最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。 In conclusion, I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.
精品课件
16.link ….to …将…和…联系起来 17.新运河将两条河连接在一起。 18.The new canal will link this river
to that one.
精品课件
17.announce vt. 宣布，通告 18.政府颁布了新的经济政策。 19.The government announced new
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defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
defeat，beat，win
这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。
(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以 互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”， 如a team，a class，a school，an army等。 另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军 或入侵者。
attend to sb/sth.
照顾，处理，注意,专心,
Attend to your work and stop talking.
(1) 有很多人出席了会议。 The meeting was well _a_t_te_n_d_e_d. (2) 如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。 If you don't__at_t_en_d__t_o your work, you won't succeed. (3) 珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 Jane have been _at_t_en_d_i_n_g_o_n_\thoer sick mother for years
使接触
我们应该使孩子多接触书籍
Many girls like to _e_x_p_o_s_e__ themselves _t_o the sun in summer.
Many girls like to b_e__e_x_p_o_s_e_d__to_ the sun in summer.
expose ….to…. /be exposed to 把……暴露于……之下（之中）
2) blame sb. for sth. =blame sth on sb因为某事而责备某人
1.翻译：妈妈因为Tom打破玻璃杯责备他。
Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.
2.因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。 Everyone _b_l_a_m_e_d_ the boy _f_o_r fighting with his brother.
What can you conclude from what he said?
二、翻译下列句子。 1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_________________________________ 2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。
_S_h_e_c_o_n_c_lu_d_e_d_h_e_r _ta_l_k_w_i_th__a _fu_n_n_y_s_t_o_ry_.__
3. The police began to look into the case,
but the eyewitness was afraid to _e_x_p_o_s_e_
the murderer.
揭露
4.We should expose ourselves to much art and culture.
be lost /absorbed/buried in=focus on=concentrate on=devote oneself to Simon was so _a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d__in（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
join
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
join in
join sb in (doing) sth
take part in 参加某些大型活动,并在其中起重要作用
attend
a meeting/a wedding/school/a lecture/church/concert
May I _jo_i_n_i_n__ your discussion? He was ill so he didn't__a_tt_e_n_d__ his classes. His brother__jo_in_e_d___ the army two years ago. A lot of college students _t_o_o_k_p_a_r_t_in___sports
cure/warn/remind/rid/cheat/inform/accuse/ persuade/convince… of…
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer
games and she had to spend much time
v. conclude 结束; 推断出
eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock. conclude ···with ··· 以···结束
The story concludes with the hero’s death.
conclude ···from ··· 从···推断出
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed C. Being exposed
B. Exposing D. Having exposed
cure v. 治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病 a cure for ... 治疗……的方法/药物
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
to conclude=in conclusion=on balance=to sum up
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
make/draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from…)（从…中）得出结论/下结 论
suspect vt. 怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;
suspect sb.of ....怀疑某人做过某事
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 ⑴ He is suspected _o_f__ murder.
⑵ What made you suspect her o_f__ having taken the money?
meeting last year.
expose
eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth
to _e_x_p_o_se_ a row of sharp teeth. 露出 2. Don’t _e_x_p_o_se_ your skin _t_o_the sun; your skin will be hurt. 暴露
_c_u__r_in__g_(cure) him__o_f___the bad habits. ⑵ The government is finding a cure __fo__r_
the rising housing prices.
(3). The doctor
her heaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱache with a new
pollute vt. 污染；弄脏
____p_o_ll_u_t_io_n____ n.污染
(1)We can’t drink the __p_o_ll_u_t_ed______ (pollute) water.
⑵ Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_p_o_l_lu_t_io_n_ (pollute).
medicine, but didn’t
her.
A.cured, treat
B. cure, treated
C. treated, cure D. treated, treat
challenge
accept/take up a challenge challenge sb to do sth challenging
It seemed that the water was to blame. 1) be to blame (for sth.)
应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)
eg: The driver was to blame for the accident. I was to blame for losing the game.
照顾
4.I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.
处理
今天，他要照顾病人和处 理很多问题。
Today, he need to attend his patients and attend to a lot of problems.
推迟，延期
up with 忍受=stand/bear away 把…收拾好
1.The plan that you __p_u_t_f_o_r_w_a_r_d__ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Many tall buildings were _p_u_t__u_p__ along the road.
e.g. They put their marriage forward by a week. (3) 推荐
e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor.
词汇拓展: put forward
up 举起; 搭建;建造； 张贴 ；留宿
down 记下，放下
out
扑灭
put off
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.
Two deaths were linked to the cholera.
◆ make sense 有意义，有道理，说得通
1）What you say makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理