必修五unit1单词
高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1
高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1 高中英语必修5单词表Unit 11. characteristic n. 特征；特性2. radium n. 镭3. painter n. 画家；油漆匠4. *put forward 提出5. scientific adj. 科学的6. *conclude v.完毕7. conclusion n.结论8. *draw a conclusion得出结论9. analyse v.分析10. infect v.传染11. infectious adj.传染的12. defeat v. 打败13. expert adj.熟练的 n. 专家14. *attend v.照顾15. physician n.医生16. *expose v.暴露17. *expose...to使显露18. deadly adj.致命的19. *cure n.治愈 cure sb of sth20. outbreak n.爆发21. *challenge n.挑战22. victim n.受害者23. absorb v.吸收24. *suspect v.疑心25. inquiry n.询问26. neighbourhood n.附近 neighborhood27. severe adj.严重的28. clue n.线索29. pump n.泵30. foresee v.预见---foresaw-foreseen31. investigate v.调查32. investigation n.调查33. *blame v.责备34. *pollute v.污染35. *handle n.柄36. germ n.微生物37. *link v.连接38. *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来39. *announce n.宣布 announcement n. 宣布40. certainty n.确信41. instruct v.命令 instruction n. 指示；指令 construct v. 建立；建造 construction n. 建立42. responsible adj.有责任的` irresponsible adj. 不负责责任的responsibility n. 责任43. construct v.建立44. construction n.建立45. *contribute v.捐献 to doing sth. make contributions to doing sth46. *apart from 除……之外47. firework n.烟火48. chart n.图表49. creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力creation n. 创造create v.创造50. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operation n. 合作51. positive adj.积极的 neutral adj. 中立的 negative adj. 的52. *(be) strict with sb.对……严格的 be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格53. revolutionary adj.革命的 revolution n. 革命54. movement n.移动55. *make sense讲得通56. backward adj.向后的57. loop n.圈58. privately adv.私下地59. *spin v.（使）旋转---spun---spun60. brightness n.明亮 bright adj.61. enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiasm n.热情 be enthusiastic about sb/sth 对……充满热情62. cautious adj.小心的---caution n. 小心63. *reject v.回绝64. universe n.宇宙---universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的。
必修5unit1 词汇
7. attend v. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with； 出席；到场；照看；照料=take care=look after attendance n. 出席；出席的人数；伺候；照料 常用结构： attend school/college 上学/上大学 attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议
★be to blame 应负责(无被动形式) 1) The student blamed the teacher for his failure. 2) Who is to blame for the failure?
We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that for their son’s bad performance at school. （2010· 01· 陕西西安检测） A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame
5. put forward
提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快 eg.He put forward a better plan. put in 打断；插嘴；进港 put off 推迟；延期 put up 举起；张贴
6.look into调查；了解；研究；朝……里面看 eg. Let’s look into the problem together and
翻译句子 1.We’ll attend to the problem later.
2.Which doctor is attending you?
2. defeat vt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空
eg. Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.
人教版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
10. expose vt. 暴露，揭露, 使曝光 expose crime揭露罪行 expose the truth揭露真相 • expose sth./sb./oneself (to...) 暴露某事物/某 人/自己(给……) expose sb/sth 揭发某人/某事 be exposed to 暴露 expose…to…“把……暴露于……之下（之中）， 使……受到……作用” expose a child to books exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的 exposure n. [u]暴露；揭露，揭发 expose one’s skin to the sun 使皮肤暴露于阳光下
• take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等， 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中 发挥积极作用。 • We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社 会实践。 • take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠 词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠 词。Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极 参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
vt. 治愈；治疗
curable adj. 可治愈的 a cure for... 针对……的治疗 cure sb. of sth. 改正某人的坏习惯；治愈某人的疾病
• 区别cure/treat/heal (1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强 调治疗过程，不一定治好。
• treat sb. for sth.医治某人的病；还可作“对 待，看待”讲，treat...as把……看作/视为。 (2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢
高中英语必修五人教版单词第一单元
高中英语必修五人教版单词第一单元不漏一个1characteritic特征；特性n.2radium镭n.3painter画家n.4putforward提出5cientific科学的adj.6conclude结束；推断出vt.&vi.7concluion结论；结束n.8drawaconcluion得出结论9analye分析vt.10infect传染；感染vt.11infectiou传染的adj.12cholera霍乱n.13defeat打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败n.14e某pert熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家n. 15attend照顾；护理；出席；参加vt.16phyician医生；内科医师n.17e某poe暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.18e某poe…to使显露；暴露vt.19deadly致命的adj.20cure治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治疗vt.21outbreak爆发；发作n.22challenge挑战n.向……挑战vt.23victim受害者n.24aborb吸收；吸引；使专心vt.25upect怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.26enquiry询问n.27neighborhood附近；邻近n.28evere严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj.29clue线索；提示n.30pump泵；抽水机n.（用泵）抽（水）vt. 31Cambridgetreet剑桥大街32foreee遇见，预知vt.33invetigate调查vt.&vi.34invetigation调查n.35blame责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n.36pollute污染；弄脏vt.37handle柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt.38germ微生物；细菌n.41announce宣布；通告vt.42certainty确信；确实n.43intruct命令；指示；教导vt.44reponible有责任的；负责的adj.45contruct建设；修建vt.46contruction建设；建筑物n.47contribute捐献；贡献；捐助vt.&vi.48apartfrom除……之外；此外49firework烟火（燃放）n.不漏一个50chart图表n.51creative有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj.52co-operative合作的adj.53poitive积极的；肯定的；确实的adj.54betrictwith...对……严格的55NicolauCopernicu尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家）56revolutionary革命的；重大变革的adj.57movement移动；运动；动作n.58makeene讲得通；有意义59backward向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv.60loop圈；环n.61privately私下地；秘密地adv.62pin（pun，pun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）vt.&vi.63brightne 明亮；亮度；聪颖n.64enthuiatic热情的；热心的adj.65cautiou小心的；谨慎的adj.66reject拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.67univere宇宙；世界n.。
英语必修五第一单元单词
英语必修五第一单元单词Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析infect vt. 传染;感染infections adj. 传染的cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加physician n. 医生;内科医师expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露deadly adj. 致命的cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的clue adj. 线索;提示pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)Cambridge 剑桥大街foresee vt. 预见;预知investigate vt. & vi. 调查investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备pollute vt. 污染;弄脏handle n. 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵germ n. 微生物;细菌link vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布;通知certainty n. 确信;确实instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的construct vt. 建设;修建construction n. 建设;建筑物contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework n. 烟火(燃放)chart n. 图表creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的(be)strict with…对……严格的Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉?哥白尼(波兰天文学家) revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的movement n. 移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) loop n. 圈;环privately adv. 私下地;秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe n. 宇宙;世界。
必修五第一单元单词
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• ④The defeat of fascism made the world happy. 战胜 n. • 4.attend vt. 出席；参加；上（学；课）；去（教堂）；照顾；护 • ①I attended理his birthday party. • ②The doctor attended me when I参h加ad a fever.
• ②She does not like anyone challenging her authority.
• 8.suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
• ①If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an
• 4.analyse vt. 分析 n.分析__a_n_a_ly_s_is_____
• 5.conclude v n.结论__c_o_n_c_lu_s_io_n__
• 6.physician n.医生 adj. 物理的；身体的_p_h_y_s_ic_a_l___adv.物理地； 身体地_p_h_y_si_c_a_llyn.物理_p_h_y_s_ic_s_____ n. 物理学家_p_h_y_s_ic_is_t____
• ①He defeated the champion in three sets.
• ②The instruction manual completely defeated me. 打败
使困惑
安装手册
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• ③The party faces defeat in the election. 失败 n.
• ②The medicine cured me of my cold. 治愈
高中英语人教版必修五unit1单词讲解与拓展
必修五Unit 1（会读并掌握词性和汉语意思）characteristic n.特征；特性character n.品质，性格；人物painter n.画家；油漆匠paint v.绘画；给...上油漆n.油漆，涂料painting n.绘画put forward 提出put相关短语put up 搭起；张贴put up with 忍受；容忍put on 穿上；增加put out 扑灭put away 收起，放好put aside 把...放置一边；搁置scientific adj. 科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家以-ist结尾的表示人的词：tourist 游客artist 艺术家dentist 牙医journalist 新闻工作者，记者conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论；结束in conclusion 总之draw a conclusion 得出结论draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力draw v.绘画；拖动，拉动drawer 抽屉analyse vt. 分析analysis n.分析infect vt. 传染；感染infections [inˈfekʃəns] adj. 传染的defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的n.专家；行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加不同参加的对比attend 参加会议或者仪式等比较正式的场合attend school\a lecture\a meeting\a funeral\a wedding join 加入某个组织团体并成为其中的一员join the Party/the armyjoin in 加入某人到某项活动中take part in 参加有组织的活动并起一定作用physician n.医生；内科医师physical adj.身体的；物质的Physics n.物理expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光be exposed to sth 暴露于某物；接触某物exposure n.暴露deadly adj. 致命的die v.死dead adj.死去的death n.死亡cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗a cure for 治疗...病的方法cure sb. of sth 治好某人的病对比treat 治疗（过程，不强调结果）；款待outbreak n. 爆发；发作break out 爆发（多指战争或火灾）challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战challenging adj.挑战性的victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心absorb oneself in sthsb be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于absorbed adj.全神贯注的suspect vt.怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯sb. be suspected of doing sth. 某人被怀疑做了某事enquiry n. 询问enquire v.询问也写作inquiry, inquire neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近neighbour n.邻居severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue adj. 线索；提示pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水）foresee vt. 预见；预知investigate vt.&vi. 调查investigation n. 调查blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人sb. be to blame 某人应受责备get/accept/bear/take the blame for...对...负责pollute vt. 污染；弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj.受污染的handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵germ n.微生物；细菌link vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来sth. be linked to 某物被连接到.... announce vt. 宣布；通知announcement n.宣布，通告certainty n.确信；确实certain adj.确信的certainly adv.当然instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instructor n.导师，指导者instructions n.说明书，用法说明=directions responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的be responsible for n.对...负责responsibility n.责任a sense of responsibility 责任感construct vt.建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物under construction 在建设中contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to... 有助于，导致contribution n.贡献；捐款make contributions to...为...做贡献apart from 除……之外；此外firework n. 烟火（燃放）chart n. 图表creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的create v.创造creativity n.创造力，创造性co-operative adj.合作的co-operation n.合作operate v.操作，运转；做手术operation n.s手术；运转，运行positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的反义词negative adj. 消极的（be）strict with sb.…对……严格的（be）strict in sth. 在...方面严格的revolutionary adj.革命的；重大变革的revolution n.革命movement n. 移动；运动；动作move v.移动；运动moved adj.感动的make sense 讲得通；有意义make no sense 无意义sense v.&n. 感觉；感官a sense of ... ....感a sense of humor / responsibility幽默感/责任感sensitive adj.敏感的backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）forward 向前的put forward 提出look forward to doing sth.期望做某事loop n. 圈；环privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私下的；秘密的privacy n.隐私spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖bright adj.明亮的brighten v.使明亮-ness后缀的名词happiness, kindness, darkness, loneliness, sadness-en后缀的动词strengthen,widen,brighten,broaden,weaken,sharpe n,shorten enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的be enthusiastic about 对...热情的enthusiasm n.热情cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的caution n.小心；谨慎reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n.拒绝，否决表示拒绝的短语refuse to do sth.object to doing sth.be opposed to doing sth.universe n. 宇宙；世界universal adj.普遍的，全体的。
必修五Unit1单词用法ppt课件
happy. 17. pollute the river / the polluted environment
prevent pollution 18. handle n. 把手；柄 / v. = deal with 处理
- private ---privacy 32. spin-spun-spun （使）旋转，纺（线或纱） 33. be enthusiastic about对...有热情 34. be cautious about对...小心，当心 caution 35. reject doing sth/ refuse to do sth
put aside/away/off/on/up/outific adj. 科学的 4. conclude动词，意为“结束；推论；推断”
come to / draw/ arrive at a conclusion // in conclusion最后
21. instruct v. 命令，指令，教导 construct
instruction n.
construcion
22. be responsible for
take responsibility for
23. contribute to“有助于；有益于；促成;
向......供稿”
make a contribution to doing
1. characteristic与feature ['fi:tʃə]意思相近 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 2. put forward（=come up with）
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defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
defeat，beat，win
这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但用法不尽相同。
(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作宾语，一般可以 互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”， 如a team，a class，a school，an army等。 另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军 或入侵者。
attend to sb/sth.
照顾，处理，注意,专心,
Attend to your work and stop talking.
(1) 有很多人出席了会议。 The meeting was well _a_t_te_n_d_e_d. (2) 如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。 If you don't__at_t_en_d__t_o your work, you won't succeed. (3) 珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 Jane have been _at_t_en_d_i_n_g_o_n_\thoer sick mother for years
使接触
我们应该使孩子多接触书籍
Many girls like to _e_x_p_o_s_e__ themselves _t_o the sun in summer.
Many girls like to b_e__e_x_p_o_s_e_d__to_ the sun in summer.
expose ….to…. /be exposed to 把……暴露于……之下（之中）
2) blame sb. for sth. =blame sth on sb因为某事而责备某人
1.翻译：妈妈因为Tom打破玻璃杯责备他。
Mom blamed Tom for the broken glass.
2.因为和弟弟打架，大家都责备这个男孩。 Everyone _b_l_a_m_e_d_ the boy _f_o_r fighting with his brother.
What can you conclude from what he said?
二、翻译下列句子。 1. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
_________________________________ 2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。
_S_h_e_c_o_n_c_lu_d_e_d_h_e_r _ta_l_k_w_i_th__a _fu_n_n_y_s_t_o_ry_.__
3. The police began to look into the case,
but the eyewitness was afraid to _e_x_p_o_s_e_
the murderer.
揭露
4.We should expose ourselves to much art and culture.
be lost /absorbed/buried in=focus on=concentrate on=devote oneself to Simon was so _a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d__in（沉浸于）his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.
join
加入（团体，组织，参军）、
join in
join sb in (doing) sth
take part in 参加某些大型活动,并在其中起重要作用
attend
a meeting/a wedding/school/a lecture/church/concert
May I _jo_i_n_i_n__ your discussion? He was ill so he didn't__a_tt_e_n_d__ his classes. His brother__jo_in_e_d___ the army two years ago. A lot of college students _t_o_o_k_p_a_r_t_in___sports
cure/warn/remind/rid/cheat/inform/accuse/ persuade/convince… of…
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer
games and she had to spend much time
v. conclude 结束; 推断出
eg: The meeting concluded at 8 o’clock. conclude ···with ··· 以···结束
The story concludes with the hero’s death.
conclude ···from ··· 从···推断出
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed C. Being exposed
B. Exposing D. Having exposed
cure v. 治愈，治疗;n. 治愈，疗法
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的疾病 a cure for ... 治疗……的方法/药物
what can be done today.
---Benjamin Franklin
to conclude=in conclusion=on balance=to sum up
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
make/draw/ come to/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion (from…)（从…中）得出结论/下结 论
suspect vt. 怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;
suspect sb.of ....怀疑某人做过某事
运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形 式填空。 ⑴ He is suspected _o_f__ murder.
⑵ What made you suspect her o_f__ having taken the money?
meeting last year.
expose
eg: 1. The wolf opened its mouth
to _e_x_p_o_se_ a row of sharp teeth. 露出 2. Don’t _e_x_p_o_se_ your skin _t_o_the sun; your skin will be hurt. 暴露
_c_u__r_in__g_(cure) him__o_f___the bad habits. ⑵ The government is finding a cure __fo__r_
the rising housing prices.
(3). The doctor
her heaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱache with a new
pollute vt. 污染；弄脏
____p_o_ll_u_t_io_n____ n.污染
(1)We can’t drink the __p_o_ll_u_t_ed______ (pollute) water.
⑵ Nowadays，something must be done to reduce air_p_o_l_lu_t_io_n_ (pollute).
medicine, but didn’t
her.
A.cured, treat
B. cure, treated
C. treated, cure D. treated, treat
challenge
accept/take up a challenge challenge sb to do sth challenging
It seemed that the water was to blame. 1) be to blame (for sth.)
应受责备; 应对某事负责 (主动形式表被动)
eg: The driver was to blame for the accident. I was to blame for losing the game.
照顾
4.I may be late – I have got one or two things to attend to.
处理
今天，他要照顾病人和处 理很多问题。
Today, he need to attend his patients and attend to a lot of problems.
推迟，延期
up with 忍受=stand/bear away 把…收拾好
1.The plan that you __p_u_t_f_o_r_w_a_r_d__ at the meeting is wonderful.
2.Many tall buildings were _p_u_t__u_p__ along the road.
e.g. They put their marriage forward by a week. (3) 推荐
e.g. I put myself forward as the monitor.
词汇拓展: put forward
up 举起; 搭建;建造； 张贴 ；留宿
down 记下，放下
out
扑灭
put off
be linked to 被连接，与…有联系 The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.
Two deaths were linked to the cholera.
◆ make sense 有意义，有道理，说得通
1）What you say makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理