【中考英语语法复习必备】第4章冠词
2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0
2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0
冠词是英语中的一个重要语法项目,分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。
以下是2024中考英语冠词知识点总结:
1. 不定冠词a和an:
- a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
- a和an在表示职业、宗教、国籍等的名词前表示"一个"。
- a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词表示一类人或事物。
2. 定冠词the:
- 表特指的人或事物,前面是限定词(如one, this, that)或不定代词(如some, any)。
-表示上文已提到或上下文所指的人或事物。
-表示独一无二的事物、习惯用语、乐器、剧、团体等。
-用于序数词、形容词最高级和形容词所有格前。
3.不用冠词的情况:
-泛指一类人或事物时。
-用于具有全球性、普遍性的名词前。
-用在表示餐次、学科、节日、球类、运动等名词前。
-用于不可数名词、复数名词以及名词作非谓语动词时。
4.冠词用法的特殊情况:
- 表示上面提到的一类人或事物时,用a / an表示"一个"。
- 与不定代词some, any, each, every和numeral连用时,不需要冠词。
- 在固定短语中,如by bus, in bed, at school等,不需要冠词。
总的来说,正确使用冠词需要根据名词的性质、上下文和习惯用法来决定。
掌握冠词的用法能够帮助我们准确表达和理解英语句子的意思。
中考英语语法总复习之冠词
中考英语语法总复习速记口诀冠词基本用法【速记口诀】名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,可数名词单,须用a或an,辅音前用a,an在元音前,若为特指时,则须用定冠,复数不可数,泛指the不见,碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。
以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
中考英语语法:冠词语法讲解(一)冠词概述冠词是限定词的一种,自己不能单独使用,只能依附于一个名词帮助说明这个名词的含义。
因此冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有三种形式:不定冠词a(an),定冠词(the)和零冠词(即不使用冠词)。
冠词用法每次中考都会出现,主要考查:(1)名词前的定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的用法;(2)固定搭配中的冠词用法。
a,an的用法区别是常考内容。
序数词前及形容词最高级前或姓氏前使用定冠词也是近年来中考的常考内容。
(二)基础知识梳理1.不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词用来修饰单数可数名词,指人或物中的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人何物。
如:A famous astronaut will give us a talk the week after next.a用在以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前,如:a university student,a European country;an用在以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前,如:an honest girl,an underground train.现将不定冠词的基本用法归纳如下:1)首次提到某人某物,不定冠词起介绍作用。
如:Long long ago an old man lived in a small village.2)表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度的名词之前,相当于every。
专题04 冠词【练习】-2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关(原卷版)
【专题04冠词专练】2022-2023中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关考点剖析考点01综合练习考点02不定冠词考点03定冠词考点04零冠词考点01综合练习一、单项选择1.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Have you ever watched ________ movie Mulan?—Yes. It’s ________ interesting one. I want to watch it again.A.the; an B.a; an C.the; a。
2.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.A.an B.a C./3.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Tu Youyou is ________ first woman Nobel Prize winner in China who has discovered qinghaosu.A.a B.an C.the4.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A.a B.an C.the D.不填5.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Huang Wenxiu is ________ good model of the new age.—She was great! People all over _________ country should learn from her.A.a; /B.an; the C.a; the D.an; a6.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Zhang Guimei is ________ kind teacher.A.the B.a C.an D./7.(2022·河北·唐山市凤凰中学一模)— Have you ever worked as________volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________unforgettable experience for me.A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a8.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A.a B.an C.the D./9.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day. A.an B.the C.a D./10.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Confucius was ________ great teacher and thinker.—Yes, we’re still influenced by his ideas today.A.a B.an C.the D./11.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.A.a B.an C.the D.不填12.(2022·上海·九年级单元测试)My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the13.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—How are you going to be ________ writer?—I’m going to keep on writing ________ stories.A.a; /B./; the C.a; the【答案】A14.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—What do you want to do this weekend?—I want to care for animals in ________ animal center.A.an B.a C./15.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Beijing,________ capital of China, is________city with a long history.A.the; the.B.a ; a C.the; a D./; the16.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I have ________ big family. I love my family.A.a B.an C.the17.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)— When did ________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?— On February 4, 2022.A.a B.an C.the18.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Would you like to take ________ walk with me right now?—Sorry, I have to meet some friends.A.an B.a C.the19.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Will you send me ________ e-mail when you get to Wuhan?—Of course, I will.A.a B.an C.the20.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助)Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.A.a; A B.an; The C.a; The D.an; An21.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.—Yes, so it’s called ________ city of “Double Olympics.”A.an; a B.an; the C.the; the22.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school? It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a23.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—What’s your dream, Lingling?—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.A.a B.an C.the D./24.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)My brother Tom can play ________ ping-pong well, but he can’t play ________ violin.A.the; /B.the; the C./; the25.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.A.The B./C.A26.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)She often plays ________ chess on weekends.A.an B.a C.the D./27.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday?— Sounds great.A.a B.an C.the28.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)—Do you know the girl named He Wuga?—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A.a B.an C.the29.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)I just bought a new shirt. ________ shirt was pretty expensive. A.A B.An C.The D./考点02不定冠词30.(2022·上海·中考真题)The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./31.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.32.(2022·湖北黄石·中考真题)—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the33.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?—OK. Here you are.A.不填B.a C.an D.the34.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A.a B.an C.the D./35.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How36.(2022·山东济南·中考真题)—We had a great school trip today.—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.A.a B.an C.the D./37.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first?A.不填B.the C.an D.a38.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)—What does your father do?—He is ________ cook.A.a B.an C.the D./39.(2022·新疆·中考真题)—Are you free on weekends?—Yes, I am going to have ________ picnic on ________ Sunday.A.the; an B.a; the C.a; /D.an; /40.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Gu Ailing is _______ excellent sports star who made a great success in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.a B.an C.the41.(2022·天津·中考真题)After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A./; a B.a; /C.a; the D.the; /42.(2018·吉林·中考真题)Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in itA.the B.an C.a43.(2016·上海·中考真题)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A.a B.an C.the D./44.(2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)— What do you think of ________ party last night?— Great! All of us had ________ good time.A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the45.(2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—What do you think of ________ trip to Fenghuang Mountain?—Wonderful! We all had ________ good time.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the46.(2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题)Daqing is in ________ north of China and it has ________ population of more than 2. 7 million.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the47.(2021·广西百色·中考真题)I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.A./, a B.a, a C./. the D.a, the48.(2021·山东滨州·中考真题)—What’s ________ population of China?—It has ________ population of 1.4 billion.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the49.(2022·山东青岛·中考真题)—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A.a B.the C./D.an50.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China. A./B.a C.an D.the考点03定冠词51.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a52.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday. ________ cartoon made him laugh.A.A B.An C.The D./53.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)_______ medical book Tian Hui Yi Jian by Bian Que and CangGong has come out in Chengdu.A.The B.An C.A54.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family?—We must care for ________ old.A.an B.the C./55.(2021·四川巴中·中考真题)An apple a day keeps ________ doctor away.A.a B.the C.an D./56.(2021·贵州黔西·中考真题)Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book is very interesting.A.不填B.The C.An D.A57.(2021·西藏·中考真题)I have ________ story book. ________ book is interesting.A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The58.(2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)_________ prize for the winner of the match is _________two-week holiday in China.A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;the D.The; a59.(2021·福建·上杭县教师进修学校八年级期中)My sister is _________ healthy girl and likes playing ________ baseball.A.a ; the B.a ; /C.a ; the60.(2021·福建福州·九年级期中)—What is your little brother doing now?—He is playing ________ chess.A.a B.the C./考点04零冠词61.(2021·福建宁德·九年级期中)—Your brother likes playing ________ chess. What about you, Xiao Li?—I prefer playing ________ guitar.A./; the B.a; the C.the; /62.(福建省福州地区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(A卷))—What color is the skirt?—It’s ________ pink.A.an B.a C./63.(2021·福建龙岩·七年级期中)—Is it ________ orange?—No, it isn’t. It’s red.A.a B.an C./64.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校七年级期中)Tom likes playing ________ volleyball and his sister likes playing ________ piano.A./; the B./; /C.a; the65.(福建省宁德市校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题)—Do you usually play________ tennis after school?—Yes, I play for half ________ hour every day.A.the; a B./; an C./; a66.(2021·浙江温州·九年级期中)What _______ good news! China has got plenty of gold medals in the Olympics.A.a B.an C.the D./67.(2021·江苏扬州·九年级期中)—Look at ________ boy over there. He looks exciting. —Yeah, he has got a job before he leaves ________ university.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.the, /68.(2017·江苏连云港·中考真题)Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A.a; a B.a; /C.the; a D.the; the69.(2017·四川内江·中考真题)—What time is it now, Mike?— It’s ________ quarter past five. Let’s go to play ________ basketball.A.不填; 不填B.a, a C.the, a D.a, 不填70.(2018·湖南湘西·中考真题)—Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?—I want to join a sports club.I can ________ very well.A.play the football B.play a football C.play football71.(2017·贵州黔西·中考真题)Tom is going to play ________ soccer and play ________ violin this weekend.A.a; the B.the; /C.the; the D./; the72.(2017·四川乐山·中考真题)—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after ________ quick breakfast, I had to run to office.A.不填B.the C.a73.(2019·四川攀枝花·中考真题)—Do you like to listen to ________ music?—Yes, especially popular music.A.a B.an C.the D.不填74.(2018·贵州毕节·中考真题)Tom likes to play ________ violin, but he doesn’t like to play________ volleyball.A./; the B.the; the C.the; /D./; /75.(2019·湖南怀化·中考真题)They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 pm every day.A.a; a B.a; the C.a; 不填76.(2021·吉林长春·中考真题)Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.A.a B.an C.the D./77.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A.不填B.a C.an D.the二、完成句子78.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造一个更加美好的未来。
初中英语语法冠词教案(全文5篇)
初中英语语法冠词教案(全文5篇)第一篇:初中英语语法冠词教案第4单元冠词(一)不定冠词a,an1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)『例』My father is a driver.Do you like an apple or a pear? She is a girl.A horse is an animal.An elephant is bigger than a horse.A monkey can climb trees.2a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
『例』a university,an hour,an honest boy3用于表示数量、时间的名词前,表示“每一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
『例』The plan will be ready in a day or two.有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词『例』a heavy snow, a strong wind, make a fire,have a good time5用于某些固定短语中『例』a lot of,in a hurry, leave a message, half an hour,a moment ago,have a rest(二)定冠词1.特指某个或某些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,或重复上文提过的人或事物。
『例』How do you like the film?I have got a picture.The picture is very nice.2.用于指世界上独一无二的事物。
『例』 the sun the moon the earth The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.3.定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前或“same/only/very+名词”前。
专题04冠词-2022年中考英语语法总复习(原卷版)
【例2】.(2020·湖北恩施·中考真题)I got a nice gift from my aunt and ________ gift was a souvenir(纪念品)from her study tour in England
A.不填B.a C.the
【例3】.(2011·湖南岳阳·中考真题)—Lily is ing by_____ plane tomorrow. —Let s go to_____ airport to meet her.
A.a; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the
【例4】.(2019·海南省直辖县级单位·中考真题)Chinese learning is popular with people all over ______ world.
have a good time玩得高兴a number of许多
have a word with sb同某人谈话have a try试一下
have a good time玩得高兴have a look看一看
have a headache头痛have a good sleep好好睡一觉
go for a walk散步take a bath洗澡
at the age of.....
at the top/end/beginning of...
In the middle of....
the number of...
the same as...
【例1】.(2021·四川成都·二模)—Mary, who is ________ boy over there? —He’s my cousin, ________ 18yearold who feels good about himself.
中考英语语法复习资料-4
初中英语分类练习——冠词部分一、选择填空:1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. a, /2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.A. an, anB. / , anC. / , /D. a, a3. ____ live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens4. January is ____ first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. /, /6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.A. the, theB. the, /C. /, theD. a, a8, There is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.A. a, theB. a, anC. an, theD. a, a9. A horse is ____ useful animal.A. anB. aC. theD. this10. He has already worked for ____ hour.A. anB. aC. theD. three11. Lucy wants to become ____.A. some teacherB. a teacherC. teacherD. teachers12. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?A. theB. oneC. aD. an13. What do you usually do after ____?A. the classB. classC. the classesD. a class14. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. pair15. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ____.A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair16. My uncle told me he was going to visit ____.A. the United StateB. The United StatesC. United StatesD. United State17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try____.A. seven timesB. the seven timeC. the seventh timeD. seventh time18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and ____.A. the big boy is MikeB. a big is MikeC. the big boy is a PeterD. a big boy is a Peter19. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. the, the20. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.A. The, theB. The, aC. An, theD. A, the21. I’m not looking at ____A. sunB. skyC. the sunD. some sky22. The little boy wishes to be ____A. Lei FengB. the Lei FengC. this Lei FengD. a Lei Feng23. ____ have studied English in our school.A. Most of studentsB. The most studentsC. Most of the studentsD. Most students24. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____ nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a25. We are going to have an exam ____.A. in the classB. in a classC. at the classD. in class26. We have had ____.A. good dinnerB. a good dinnerC. the good dinnerD. good dinners27. ____ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a28. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. the, the29. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, /D. an, /30. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ___ old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an31. What ____ it is!A. a heavy rainB. heavy rainC. a heavy rainsD. heavy rains32. ____ time we had at the party!A. What wonderfulB. What a wonderfulC. How wonderfulD. How a wonderful33. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the34. Little Tom looked at the big shark ____.A. in the surpriseB. in surprisedC. in surpriseD. at a surprise35. ____ more carefully you ride, ____ fewer falls you’ll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a36. He has made____ decision that he will be ____ inventor some time.A. a, theB. a, anC. the, anD. the, the37. –We haven’t seen for ____ long time. Where have you been?- I have been for ____ holiday with my parents.- Have ____ nice time!- Thank you.A. a, the, aB. the, a, aC. a, a, aD. a, the, the38. – Excuse me, can you tell me way to ____ Xinhua Bookstore?- Go along this road, and then turn to ____ right at ____ first crossing, at ____ end of the street, you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, theB. a, the, the, a, theC. the, the, the, a, theD. the, the, the, the, the39. Why nor take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.A. aB. theC. anD. /41. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.A. a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. a, /42. Meimei has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. aB. theC. anD. /43. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.A. theB. aC. /D. an44.Paper is made of ____ wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that45. ____ February is the second month of the year.A. TheB. AC. /D. an46. We have no classes on ____ Sundays.A. theB. aC. anD. /47. I studied ____ English in ____ England.A. /, /B. an, theC. an, anD. /, the48. We go to school by ____ bus.A. /B. aC. theD. an49. These boys play ____ football after class.A. aB. theC. anD. /50. There is ____ bridge over the river, ____ bridge is made of stone.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a51. Sunday is ____ first day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an52. ____ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A. AB. AnC. /D. The53. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.A. aB. theC. anD. /54. There is ____ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /55. ____ number of the students are playing ____ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, aD. A, /56. They often take a walk in ___ Bei Hai Park.A. theB. aC. /D. this57. The old man was ill in ____ hospital.A. theB. /C. aD. an58. There is no ____ book on the desk.A. theB. aC. anD. /59. Beijing is ____ capita of ____ People’s Rep ublic of ____China.A. a, the, theB. the, the, /C. the, the, theD. the, a, the60. He started ____ school when he was seven.A. theB. aC. anD./61. He has ____ great deal of interest in ____ English.A. a, anB. the, theC. a, /D. a, the62. He is ____ cleverest boy in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /63. She often spends much ____ time reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /64. Boys likes to go ____ boating.A. aB. anC. /D. the65.-Where’s nearest bookstore?-There’s one at end of the street.A.the…an B.a…the C.the…the D.a…an66.-What do you think of film “National Treasure”?-It’s wonderful film, I think.A.a…a B.a…the C.the…the D.The…a67.S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party A.a B.an C.the D./68.There is “h” in the word “photo”.A.a B.an C.the D./69.Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped “m” here.A.the B.an C.a D./二、用适当的冠词填空1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.3. Is this house ____ older of the two?4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.5. I live in ____ northeast of China.6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.9. Here is ____ useful book to read.10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.12. He took me by ____ hand.13. They have ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.14. ____ orange is orange.15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.16. What ____ interesting book it is!17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.18. There is ____ little milk in the fridg e, I’ll go and buy some.参考答案:一、1C 2B 3C 4D 5C 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A 11B 12D 13B14C15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20A 21C 22D23C 24B 25D 26B 27C 28A 29B 30C 31A 32 B 33A 34C 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40A 41B 42A 43B 44C 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B 51A 52D 53B 54B 55D 56C 57B 58D 59B 60D 61C 62C 63D 64C 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.B二、1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an17. The, the 18. A. his B. the C. its D. a25. We are going to have an exam ____.A. in the classB. in a classC. at the classD. in class26. We have had ____.A. good dinnerB. a good dinnerC. the good dinnerD. good dinners27. ____ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swi mming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a28. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. the, the29. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ ni ght.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, /D. an, /30. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ___ old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an31. What ____ it is!A. a heavy rainB. heavy rainC. a heavy rainsD. heavy rains32. ____ time we had at the party!A. What wonderfulB. What a wonderfulC. How wonderfulD. How a wonderful33. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the34. Little Tom looked at the big shark ____.A. in the surpriseB. in surprisedC. in surpriseD. at a surprise35. ____ more carefully you ride, ____ fewer falls you’ll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a36. He has made____ decision that he will be ____ inventor some time.A. a, theB. a, anC. the, anD. the, the37. –We haven’t seen for ____ long time. Where have you been?- I have been for ____ holiday with my parents.- Have ____ nice time!- Thank you.A. a, the, aB. the, a, aC. a, a, aD. a, the, the38. – Excuse me, can you tell me way to ____ Xinhua Bookstore?- Go along this road, and then turn to ____ right at ____ first crossing, at ____ end of the street, you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, theB. a, the, the, a, theC. the, the, the, a, theD. the, the, the, the, the39. Why nor take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.A. aB. theC. anD. /41. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.A. a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. a, /42. Meimei has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. aB. theC. anD. /43. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.A. theB. aC. /D. an44.Paper is made of ____ wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that45. ____ February is the second month of the year.A. TheB. AC. /D. an46. We have no classes on ____ Sundays.A. theB. aC. anD. /47. I studied ____ English in ____ England.A. /, /B. an, theC. an, anD. /, the48. We go to school by ____ bus.A. /B. aC. theD. an49. These boys play ____ football after class.A. aB. theC. anD. /50. There is ____ bridge over the river, ____ bridge is made of stone.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a51. Sunday is ____ first day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an52. ____ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A. AB. AnC. /D. The53. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.A. aB. theC. anD. /54. There is ____ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /55. ____ number of the students are playing ____ basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, aD. A, /56. They often take a walk in ___ Bei Hai Park.A. theB. aC. /D. this57. The old man was ill in ____ hospital.A. theB. /C. aD. an58. There is no ____ book on the desk.A. theB. aC. anD. /59. Beijin g is ____ capita of ____ People’s Republic of ____China.A. a, the, theB. the, the, /C. the, the, theD. the, a, the60. He started ____ school when he was seven.A. theB. aC. anD./61. He has ____ great deal of interest in ____ English.A. a, anB. the, theC. a, /D. a, the62. He is ____ cleverest boy in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. /63. She often spends much ____ time reading.A. aB. anC. theD. /64. Boys likes to go ____ boating.A. aB. anC. /D. the65.-Where’s nearest bookstore?-There’s one at end of the street.A.the…an B.a…the C.the…the D.a…an66.-What do you think of film “National Treasure”?-It’s wonderful film, I think.A.a…a B.a…the C.the…the D.The…a67.S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party A.a B.an C.the D./68.There is “h” in the word “photo”.A.a B.an C.the D./69.Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped “m” here.A.the B.an C.a D./二、用适当的冠词填空1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.3. Is this house ____ older of the two?4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.5. I live in ____ northeast of China.6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.9. Here is ____ useful book to read.10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.12. He took me by ____ hand.13. They have ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.14. ____ orange is orange.15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.16. What ____ interesting book it is!17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.18. There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.参考答案:一、1C 2B 3C 4D 5C 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A 11B 12D 13B14C15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20A 21C 22D23C 24B 25D 26B 27C 28A 29B 30C 31A 32 B 33A 34C 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40A 41B 42A 43B 44C 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B 51A 52D 53B 54B 55D 56C 57B 58D 59B 60D 61C 62C 63D 64C 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.B二、1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an17. The, the 18. /。
中考英语知识点归纳冠词
中考英语知识点归纳冠词冠词是英语中用来修饰名词的词类,它分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)。
中考英语中,冠词的使用是一个重要的知识点,以下是对中考英语冠词知识点的归纳。
不定冠词(a/an)1. 不定冠词用于表示某一类事物中的任何一个,而不是特指。
- 例如:A cat is a lovely pet.(猫是一种可爱的宠物。
)2. "a" 用于辅音音素开头的词前,而 "an" 用于元音音素开头的词前。
- 例如:A dog(狗)和 An apple(苹果)。
3. 不定冠词还可以用来表示数量“一”,但不是特指。
- 例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)定冠词(the)1. 定冠词用于特指某个或某些特定的事物。
- 例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)2. 在第二次提到某个事物时使用定冠词。
- 例如:I saw a car. The car was red.(我看到了一辆车。
那辆车是红色的。
)3. 定冠词用于独一无二的事物前。
- 例如:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)4. 定冠词用于形容词的最高级和序数词前。
- 例如:The tallest boy in the class(班上最高的男孩)和The first day of the year(一年的第一天)。
零冠词1. 在某些固定短语或习惯用法中,名词前可以不加冠词,这种情况称为零冠词。
- 例如:In the morning(在早上)和 At school(在学校)。
冠词的特殊用法1. 某些固定搭配中,即使名词是特指,也不使用定冠词。
- 例如:Play the piano(弹钢琴)和 Go to school(去上学)。
2. 某些抽象名词或物质名词前通常不加冠词。
- 例如:Happiness is important(幸福很重要)。
初三 中考 必备语法知识 冠词
辅 音
3个鼻音
3个似拼音
2个半元音
[m] [n] [η] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
e e
Remember
冠词必记知识点
可数名词单数 book
可数名词复数 books
不可数名词 water
the 特指(表一类)
the book
the
books
the
water
a/an 泛指(表一个/一些)
some/any
a
book
some/any books
some/any water
Practice
听者不指定
我知你不知:定指+不 定指=非特指(用a/an) eg.I bought a bike last week. Do you want to ride it?我上周 买了一辆自行车。你想 骑骑(它)吗?(a bike对于说话者是定指, 但对于听话者是不定指)
表示种类
除了用不定冠词a/an表泛指,零冠词加不可数名词或可数名词复数,定Байду номын сангаас词 加可数名词单数,也都能表泛指,此时表示“种类”。
I love dogs. 我喜欢狗(这类动物)。 The dog is a loyal animal. 狗是一种忠诚的动物。 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种可以飞的机器。
口诀:必使用定冠词the
沙水山,组机关,方朝代,会报刊,世独一,乐器玩
the Sahara Desert the WHO the north
方位
用于江河、海 洋、山脉、群
组织、机 构、团体 等专有名 词之前
朝代
会议 报刊
2023年中考英语基础语法点《冠词》课件
2. I bought ___ new handbag. There was _M_r_L“i hsa”s oonne tfhoex.
corner.
Have a try
/ɔ/
/b/
3. There is _a_n_ orange and __a_ banana on your desk.
/ˌjʊ/
school.
2. ___/__ National Day is on __/__October 1st.
部分专有名词前不用冠词
3. ___/___ Miss White likes wearing a pair of jeans.
称呼前不用冠词
Have a try
/ / /
4. We usually go climbing mountains on ____ Sunday.
/em/ /ɑ:/
/ɛl/
/eɪ/
/aɪ / /eɪtʃ/
/əʊ/ /i:/
/en/
/es/
/eks/ /ef/
Have a try
/ju/ 1. She thinks that English is __a_ useful subject and she
spends
/aʊ/ an
more than __a_ h/nojuurː/speaking it every day.an
名词前面没有不定冠词( a、 an )、定冠词( the ),也没 有其他限定词的现象
不定冠词
定冠词
a/an: 泛指(一个) /第一次提 a + 辅音音素 an +元音音素
零冠词
不定冠词
定冠词
零冠词
注意: /wʌn/ (1)__a_ one-year-old boy
2024年中考英语语法学习之冠词知识归纳
2024年初中英语语法学习之冠词知识归纳(一)概说冠词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用于表示名词所指的物体或概念的特定或不特定。
在英语中,有两种冠词:定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词 the 用于指特定的人、事、物,例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了那部电影。
)不定冠词 a/an 用于指不特定的人、事、物,例如:I saw a bird in the park.(我在公园里看到了一只鸟。
)需要注意的是,有些名词在使用时需要特定的冠词,例如:专有名词(如人名、地名、机构名等)通常使用定冠词 the,例如:The United States of America.(美国)普通名词的首字母大写时通常使用不定冠词 a/an,例如:A cat is a mon pet.(猫是一种常见的宠物。
)另外,在某些情况下,冠词也可以省略,例如:在不特定的上下文中,通常省略定冠词 the,例如:I saw something strange in the corner.(我在角落里看到了一些奇怪的东西。
)在非正式的场合中,通常省略不定冠词 a/an,例如:I want to eat pizza.(我想吃披萨。
)2.冠词的基本意义不定冠词 a/an 和数词 one 同源,都表示“一个”的意思,通常用于可数名词单数前。
例如:I saw a bird in the park.(我在公园里看到了一只鸟。
)需要注意的是,不定冠词 a/an 与数词 one 的使用方式不同。
在英语中,通常使用 a/an 来表示单数可数名词,而使用 one 来表示单数不可数名词。
例如:A book is a good way to learn new information.(一本书是学习新知识的好途径。
)One apple a day keeps the doctor away.(一天一个苹果,医生远离我。
)另外,在某些情况下,不定冠词 a/an 也可以表示复数可数名词,而使用 one 则表示复数不可数名词。
2021年英语中考复习七上(江西专版)4 冠词 讲解课件
本课结束
THANK YOU !
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考点2 定冠词的用法
◇定冠词的用法
表示特指的人或物。
表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人 或物。
The girl in red is his sister. 穿着红衣服的那个 女孩是他的姐姐。
Take the blue one;it is cheaper. 买这件蓝色 的,它更便宜。
指上文提到过的人或物。
◇零冠词的常见搭配
at home 在家
at first/last 首先/最后
at present 目前;现在 at nighte 万一
in fact 事实上
in time 及时
in danger 在危险中
on earth 究竟;到底 on foot 步行
go to school 去上学
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用于乐器名称(西洋乐器)前。 He likes to play the piano. 他喜欢弹钢琴。
在复数姓氏前加the,表示一家 人或夫妇,常看成复数。
The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 布朗一家人今年夏天 要去上海度假。
have a try 试一试
a moment ago 刚才
in a moment 立刻;一会儿
in a word 总而言之
in a hurry 匆忙地
after a while 一段时间后 take a seat 坐下
keep a diary 写日记 ride a bike 骑自行车
have a good time 过得愉快;玩得高兴 do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 帮助某人
2020北京市中考英语第一轮复习 第四部分 中考说明语法研究 专题四 冠词(共21张PPT)
破
after school 放学后
in return 作为回报
in time及时
in fact 事实上
at noon 在中午 at hand 在手边 at work 在上班 at breakfast 在吃早餐 go to college 上大学 in danger在危险中 on time 按时 on foot 步行
音素前 a pen
破
university中的u虽是元 音字母,但发音是[ju], 是辅音音素
hour和honest中的h是辅
用于元音 an apple, an egg,an
an [ən]
音字母,但是不发音。
音素前 onion,an umbrella
开头都是元音音素
专题四 冠词
下面将常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a还是an的情况归纳如下:
破
之后,名词之前。如:
Both the dishes are delicious. 那两道菜都很美味。
专题四 冠词
3.零冠词的用法
情况
满
用在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、
分
学科、棋牌、游戏类名词前
突
用在与by连用的交通工具名称前
破
用在人名、地名、街道名、城市名
、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、
公园、节日等专有名词前
突
选帽只要辨读音,不能只看首字母;
破
若是元音来开头,一定需要选an帽;
辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律别乱套。
专题四 冠词
2. 定冠词the的用法
用法
例句
满
I want to buy the shirt you introduced to
用在双方都知道的人或事物前
中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习
中考英语必考点冠词的知识点及练习冠词,是中考英语考试中必考点,需要考生们掌握其中的知识点,做一些相关的练习是很有帮助的。
下面是小编整理的中考英语必考点冠词,分享给大家!中考英语必考点冠词的知识点1. 对于单词发音的考察记住:a + 辅音发音开头的单词an + 原音发音开头的单词常见的考题会出现的搭配,请熟记:a useful booka European countrya university [ju:]an houran honest manan 18-year-old boyan English teacheran earthquake2. 定冠词 the 的重要考点记住以下:(1).第一次提到用a或者an,第二次提到用the(2). 独一无二的事物前 the sun; the moon ; the earth(3). 最高级前 the tallest boy(4). the + adj 表示一类人,谓语动词用复数the old should be taken care of(5). the + 姓s 表示一家人,谓语动词用复数The Browns are going to America(6). 东南西北方位词前加the in the east(7). 乐器前加the play the piano3. 零冠词的重要考点记住以下:(1).一日三餐前不加the,但有形容词时候要加a/an,(根据形容词的首个音标来定)have breakfasthave a quick breakfast(2). 球类,棋类前不加theplay chessplay volleyball(3). 星期,日期,月份,节日,季节,学科前不加theon Sundayon April 16, 2015in Mayon Christmasin springin English(4). by + 交通工具by carby + oneself 反身代词by myself中考英语必考点冠词的习题1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the2. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a ; anC. an; /D. a; /3.John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the4.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.A. theB. anC.a5. _____ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black'sB. A Black'sC. The Black'sD. The Blacks6. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A. a; aB. a; anC. the; an D, a; the7. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the8. I don’t know t he city. Where can I find ___ good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)9.._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?A.AB. AnC. The10. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culturebehind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /答案 1~5CCAAD 6~10BAACB中考有英语定冠词的用法(1)定冠词的用法表示上文中所提到过的人或物。
2024年中考英语语法复习冠词复习课件
10. Yancheng, ______ energetic city, has set up
trade relations with lots of countries and
areas.
A. a
B. an C. the D. /
11. Mr. Brown has _____ eight-year-old
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
daughter. She is very lovely.
A. a
B. an C. the
—What ______ unusual thing! I’m proud ______ it. A. a; of B. an; of C. the; in D. /; in
2. One of his daughters became _______
English teacher last August.
12. I want to be _____ English teacher because English is _____ useful language.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a, an D. an; an 13. China is _____ Asian country while
A. a
B. an
C. the
6. — Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?
— Sure. The pig is _____ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). (2019 湖北咸宁)
2024届中考英语时态复习之冠词用法归纳
2024届中考英语时态复习之冠词用法归纳一、冠词概说冠词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它用于限定名词的含义,表示名词的数量和单复数。
在英语中,冠词有不定冠词(a, an), 定冠词(the)和零冠词三种形式。
其中,不定冠词用于没有特定意义的名词前,如 a book(一本书); 定冠词用于特定事物的名词前,如the sun(太阳); 零冠词则用于没有特定意义的名词前,如water(水),air(空气), food(食物)等。
在句子中,冠词的位置一般位于被限定的名词之前,但在一些情况下,冠词的位置可能会发生变化。
例如,当形容词或副词位于被限定名词之前时,冠词的位置也可能发生变化。
此外,在某些固定短语中,冠词的位置也可能会发生变化。
二、不定冠词的主要用法表示“一个”或“一些”,用于没有特定意义的名词前。
例如,a book(一本书), a dog(一只狗), a car(一辆汽车)等。
用于可数名词的单数形式前,但表示特指时要用定冠词the。
例如,a cat(一只猫)中的a表示泛指,而The cat(那只猫)中的the 表示特指。
用于表示泛指的复数名词前。
例如,we are going to visit some places(我们要去参观一些地方)。
在非正式场合中,也可以用于表示性别未确定的单数可数名词前。
例如,a guy(一个男人)。
需要注意的是,当名词前有形容词修饰时,不定冠词的位置通常在形容词之前。
例如,a nice day(一个美好的一天)。
此外,在某些固定短语中,不定冠词的位置也可能发生变化。
例如,in the end(最终), on the whole(总的来说)等。
三、定冠词的主要用法表示特指某一个人、事、物或概念。
例如,the sun(太阳), the moon(月球), the world(世界), the universe(宇宙)等。
用于特定地点或场合的名词前。
例如,the United States of America(美利坚合众国), the capital city(首都城市)等。
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第四章冠词冠词三兄弟的任务就是给名词“戴帽子”。
语法上,我们是虚词,没有词义,在名词前使用,帮助表明词义。
我们三兄弟的分工各有不同,大家一定记清楚,不要让我们张冠李戴。
冠词是一种虚词,没有词义,用于名词之前帮助表明词义。
冠词分为两类:不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。
不定冠词a(an)只能用于单数名词之前,表示“一”的意思和该名词的不特定性。
定冠词则强调该名词的特定性,表示“这”,“这些”等意思,在可数名词与不可数名词之前都能使用。
一、不定冠词1.不定冠词的种类不定冠词有两种:a 和an。
a用于以辅音(指发音)开头的单词之前。
如:a book(一本书),a woman(一个女人)a one eyed fellow(一个独眼的家伙)a university 一所大学an 用于元音(指发音)开头的单词之前。
如:an orange(一个桔子),an old man(一位老人)an hour(一小时),an egg(一个鸡蛋)当形容词修饰名词时,冠词要放在形容词的前面,用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
a teac her → an English teacher一位老师一位英语老师a man → an old man一个人一位老人an apple → a red apple一个苹果一个红苹果用a还是an?有a用an这样辩,不看字母看音素,不见“原因(元音)”别施恩"(n)".2.不定冠词的用法(1)用于单数可数名词之前,表示某一类的事物。
A student needs encouragement.(=All students need encouragement.)学生需要鼓励。
A computer is very useful in the daily life of people.电脑在人们的日常生活之中非常有用。
(冠词a 表示电脑这类东西)(2)用于第一次提到的表示不特定的人或物(可数名词)之前。
There is a dog lying at the door.门口躺着一条狗。
She is going to write an article.她打算写一篇文章。
(3)价格或时间等名词的前面,含有“每……”的意思。
He drove the truck along the free way at eighty kilometers an hour.他驾驶卡车在高速公路上以每小时80公里的速度行驶。
--How much is the apple?--Four yuan an kilo.这苹果怎么卖?每公斤4元。
This medicine must be taken three times a day.这种药每天必须服用三次。
(4)用于说明身份或职业等名词之前。
Her father was a pilot ten years ago.她的父亲十年前是一个飞机驾驶员。
The young man wants to be a lawyer.这个年轻人想要当一名律师。
(5)用于某些数字的表示。
a hundred 一百 a lot of 很多a pair 一双 a couple 一对an eighth 八分之一 a dozen 一打(6)在感叹句中用于单数可数名词之前。
What a day!倒霉的天气!What a lovely girl!多么可爱的小姑娘!(7)用于使某些抽象名词具体化。
This reference book is a great help to her.这一本参考书对她的帮助很大。
The baby is a great joy to the old couple.这个婴儿给这对老夫妇带来极大的快乐。
(8)用于一些词组中。
a moment ago 刚才 a great deal 很多a great many 很多as a rule 照例at a time 一次have a good time 过得愉快give a help 帮助make a living 谋生have a rest 休息have a nice trip 旅途愉快have a fever 发烧take a bath 洗澡keep a secret 保密jump to a conclusion 草率结论二、定冠词1.定冠词的一般用法(1)用于第二次提到的特定的人或物之前。
She has a bag. The bag is black.她有一个书包。
这个书包是黑色的。
They bought a house. This is the house.他们买了一所房子。
这就是那所房子。
(2)用于双方共知的人或物之前。
What do you think of the teacher?你觉得这位老师怎么样?Pass me the salt, please.请把盐递给我。
(3)“the+单数名词”用于表示一类的人或物(与不定冠词用法相似)。
The shark is the most dangerous animal in the sea.鲨鱼是海洋里最危险的动物。
The panda lives only in the northwest of Hubei Province.大熊猫只生活在湖北省的西北部。
使用定冠词的情况沙漠、河流与群山,列岛、海峡与海湾,阶级党派国家名,组织团体和机关,方位、朝代、独一词,会议、文件及报刊,乐器、建筑、海洋群,定冠词帽需要戴。
注意:有三种方法都可以表示一类的人或物:①使用定冠词:The computer is a useful tool.②使用不定冠词:A computer is a useful tool.③使用复数表示:Computers are useful tools.电脑是一种非常有用的工具。
2.定冠词的特殊用法(1)用于表示独一无二的名词或方位名词前。
The sun is a star and the earth is one of its plan ets.太阳是一个恒星,地球只是它的一个行星。
The Summer Palace is in the northwest of the city Beijing.颐和园位于北京城的西北部。
The Great Lake are the greatest wonders of Middle American。
五大湖是中美洲最大的奇观。
(2)用于形容词的最高级、序数词以及only所修饰的名词之前。
July is the hottest month of the year in Beijing.在北京,七月是一年之中最热的月份。
She is always the first to get to the office.她总是第一个来上班。
He is the only runner who has broken this world record.他是打破这项世界记录的惟一的选手。
(3)用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛、国家等专有名词之前。
the Yellow River 黄河,the Atlantic 大西洋,the Great Canyon 大峡谷the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山the U.S.A. 美国the North China Plain 华北平原the Africa 非洲(4)用于一些由普通名词(如报纸,杂志,轮船等)构成的专有名词之前。
the Great Wall 长城the United Nations 联合国the People's Daily 人民日报the Queen Mary 玛丽皇后号(客轮)(5)用于姓氏(复数)之前表示全家人。
the Whites 怀特一家The Turners are going to travel abroad.特纳一家人打算去国外旅游。
(6)用于乐器的名称之前。
She is good at playing the violin.她非常善于演奏小提琴。
Can you play the flute?你会吹笛子吗?(7)“the+形容词”表示一类的人或物。
the rich 富人the poor 穷人the young 年轻人the fine 佳品(8)用于一些固定的词组之中。
in the evening 在晚上in the end 最后at the moment 此时by the way 顺便提及on the whole 总的说来on the contrary 相反地for the time being 暂时go to the cinema 去看电影in the middle of 在中间in the front of 在前部三、不用冠词的情况1.在一些专有名词(人名,地名,月份,节日等)之前,不用冠词。
Miss Susan 苏姗小姐Australia 澳大利亚Hyde Park 海德公园Doctor Smith 史密斯医生October 十月Children s Day 儿童节Christmas Day 圣诞节注意:以Festival组成的节日名称之前要加the。
如:the Spring Festival 春节;the Music Festival 音乐节。
不用冠词的情况下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名。
称呼习语及头衔。
2.名词之前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰的时候,不用冠词。
Li Lei's father is an officer in the air force.李雷的父亲是一名空军军官。
My friends are coming this evening.今晚我的朋友们要来。
I'LL keep an eye on your baby when you are away.你不在时,我会照看你的小宝贝的。
My teacher is an English lady.我的老师是一位英国女士。
3.在表示一类的人或事物的复数名词之前不用冠词。
I like to see films.我喜欢看电影。
They are all navy soldiers.他们都是海军战士。
4.在三餐、球类、棋类和游戏等名称之前一般不用冠词。
They are at supper at six every evening.他们每晚六点吃晚饭。
The students like playing volleyball.这些学生喜欢打排球。
I hate playing cards.我讨厌打牌。
注意:特指某一顿饭时还要用the,例如:The lunch was simple.午餐很简单。