2014年安徽省普通高中学业水平测试真题(精校版)

2014年省普通高中学业水平测试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共四部分，八大题。

第I卷6页，为选择题；第Ⅱ卷2页，为单词拼写和书面表达题。

全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答题前，请将自己的、座位号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。

考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。

每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。

选对得分；不选、错选或多选均不得分。

第一部分听力（共三大题，满分20分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. creature B. culture C. lecture2. A. gain B. train C. contain3. A. supper B. supply C. support4. A. valuable B. available C. comfortable5. A. come out B. stand out C. work outII. 短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Who has a dictionary?A. Mike.B. Tina.C. Lucy.7. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a bank.B. To a square.C. To a park.8. How does the woman find the film?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Horrible.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a café.B. At home.C. In a garden10. What will the man probably do this afternoon?A. Go fishing.B. Have a test.C. Prepare for a test.III. 长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。

11. What are Helen and her son going to do on vacation?A. Visit some museums.B. See the beaches.C. Take some photos.12. Where does Mr. Brown plan to go for his vacation?A. To London.B. To Paris.C. To Hawaii.13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题。

14. Why does the man like collecting stamps?A. Because it helps him make friends.B. Because it makes him more relaxed.C. Because it brings him much pleasure.15. What does the woman like doing best?A. Traveling.B. Swimming.C. Playing tennis.16. When will the man and the woman have a game?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。

17. When did the activity first begin?A. In 1997.B. In 2010.C. In 2014.18. What’s the aim of the activity?A. To reduce …the number of cars on the road.B. To encourage parents to drive kids to school.C. To develop students’ habit of traveling safely.19. What are students asked to do in the activity?A. Leave their cars at home.B. Record the time they walk.C. Control traffic around schools.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. School Safety.B. Green Travel.C. Walk to School Week.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分）IV. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. A simple smile will sometimes make a ________ to those who are in trouble.A. choiceB. mistakeC. differenceD. speech22. Bob________ speak fluent Chinese and French, though he is only 10 years old.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. shall23. Children are taught to ________ traffic rules on their way to school.A. obeyB. designC. readD. explain24. The quiet and beautiful village is ________ for people to spend weekends.A. harmfulB. powerfulC. terribleD. suitable25. –Dad, I’m thinking of leaving my job to get a better one.–Are you? Think twice ________ you make a final decision.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. unless26. –Alice, will you ________ the radio? Your brother is sleeping.– OK，I will.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn up27. Jason, a gifted boy, practices________ pictures really hard to become an artist.A. paintingB. to paintC. to be paintedD. being painted28. Many people book tickets on the Internet, ________ is quite common now.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which29. If we don’t take action to protect the environment, we ________ our home sooner or later.A lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost30. – Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Clive?– ________. There will be too much work to do then.A. I’m afraid notB. It dependsC. Of courseD. No problemV. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A couple of years ago, l lost my wallet. I made the poor decision of keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amount of cash and other various things inside my 31 . I thought for sure anyone who got my wallet would take money from my bank account, and I was 32 that my identity card would be used to do something bad.About a week 33 ,a police officer knocked on my door and 34 my wallet. Someone handed it in to the police! Much to my 35 , they didn’t touch the cash inside or anything. I felt so lucky that such a kind person 36 my wallet and took time out of their day to try and get it back to me.After that, l decided that I wanted to do 37 things for other people, hoping that they too could feel that way. I started to do small things to 38 people. They were small simple things, like holding the door open for others. When you make others feel 39 ,you will have a great day. That’s why I 40 everyone to do small nice things for others. Helping others is to help yourself.31. A. handbag B. wallet C. pocket D. car32. A. satisfied B. excited C. worried D. puzzled33. A. ahead B. earlier C. long D. later34. A. threw B. searched C. returned D. fetched35. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. disappointment36. A. took up B. looked up C. gave up D. picked up37. A. kind B. funny C. stupid D. serious38. A. help B. respect C. protect D. recognize39. A. bad B. good C. free D. sick40. A. allow B. force C. choose D. encourage第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）VI. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项）AThe Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions41. Which tourist attraction opens all year round?A. Cliffs of Moher.B. Dublin Castle.C. Phoenix ParkD. Fota Wildlife Park.42. If Mrs. Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information?A. .cliffsofmoher.ieB. .phoenixpark.ieC. .fotawildlife.ieD. .dublincastle.ie43. If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, they can go to _________.A. Street R478, County ClareB. Fota Island, Co. CorkC. Dame Street, Dublin CityD. Dublin 8, Dublin City44. If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay _________.A. €6. 5B. €12C. €14D. €2045. What’s the text mainly about?A. Some tourist attractions in Ireland.B. Some wildlife parks in Ireland.C. Some different cultures in Ireland.D. Some famous castles in Ireland.BMOOCs, Massive (大规模的) Open Online (在线的) Courses, are open to anyone with the Internet and are totally free. They are changing the traditional education greatly. The openness leadsto the fact that the number of students in a MOOC can be hundreds or even thousands. It includes lectures, grading and online discussions. It gives everyone a chance to get a kind of education that in the past was impossible. Learning something new is just a few clicks (点击) away. Makea plan, find a topic, and start learning!People benefit a lot from MOOCs. On the one hand, MOOCs can meet nearly everyone’s interest. Almost every subject can be found in MOOCs, and groups can be created for students who have the same interests. You might even make some new friends! On the other hand, a MOOC can benefit you personally, too. You have the choice to try something new without having to pay. And the online courses are extremely flexible, meaning you can take classes you choose, study on your own time, stop at a nytime, and complete the course whenever you’ re ready.When asked about his opinion of MOOCs, Garyary W. Matkin, head of Distance Learning at the University of California said, “MOOCs can offer you great experiences interested to learn more.I’m sure they have a bright future.” Keep in mind that your MOOC journey is for you and your learning.46. MOOCs are online courses which are _________.A. hard and uselessB. open and freeC. traditionalD. expensive47. The second paragraph is mainly about _________.A. MOOCs’ benefitsB. students’ interestsC. learning groupsD. personal courses48. The word “flexible” in the second paragraph probably means _________.A. 义务的B. 重要的C. 全面的D. 灵活的49. What is Gary W. Matkin’s attitude towards the future of MOOCs?A. Confused.B. Confident.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain50. Why does the author write the text?A. To advise us to use the Internet more.B. To help us use the computer correctly.C. To teach us some ways to make a plan.D. To introduce a new kind of online learning.CLectures on happiness are becoming increasingly popular in Harvard University. I went to oneof them, which left a lasting impress on me. While we were listening with close attention, the speaker suddenly stopped and started a game, giving each person a balloon. Each one was askedto write their name on it using a pen. Then the 100 students from 25 schools were divided into two groups.Now the two groups were in different rooms with their balloons flying in it. The first groupof 50 students were asked to find the balloon with their name on it within 5 minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for their own name, pushing and running into each other, and there was lots of noise. At the end of 5 minutes, none of them could find their own balloon.The second half, on the other hand, was asked to randomly(随机地) collect a balloon and giveit to the person whose name was written on it. Within minutes everyone had their own balloon.This is exactly happening in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness all around, not knowing where it is. Our happiness lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness, and you will get your own happiness. And this is the purpose of human life.51. At the beginning of the game, each person was asked to_________.A. A write their name on a balloonB. visit Harvard UniversityC. fly their balloon with wishesD. get int0 4 different groups52. What happened to the first group?A. None made any noise at all.B. None found their balloonC. Everyone found their friends.D. Everyone helped one another.53. How many students found their own balloons in the game?A. 5.B. 25.C. 50.D. 100.54. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Everyone pushed each other in the two groups.B. Students in the game come from the same school.C. Our happiness comes from the happiness of others.D. Students learned nothing about happiness in the game.55. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Finding HappinessB. Having LecturesC. Collecting BalloonsD. Playing GamesDMost humans expect to receive fair treatment. A recent study shows that monkeys may feel the same way. This is the first time scientists have seen this kind of behavior in animals.Scientists chose monkeys for the research because monkeys have close relationships with each other and they also have good teamwork.Sarah Brosnan, the leader of the research, put female monkeys in pairs. The researchers trained the monkeys to exchange (交换) a small rock with them “That may sound simple, but not very many animals are willing to give things away.” says Brosnan. When a monkey exchanged a rock with the researcher within 60 seconds, she received a reward. Usually, the reward was a piece of cucumber (黄瓜).The partner of each monkey who made an exchange also received a reward. Sometimes the partner got the same reward (a piece of cucumber), but other times the partner received a better reward (a grape). The researchers were surprised at how the monkey responded to the unfair treatment. When a monkey saw her partner get better treatment, she was unhappy. The monkeys did not wantto continue the test or eat the cucumbers they received. Some monkeys even threw their food at the researchers.Brosnan’s research suggests that mo nkeys do not like unfair treatment. However, as Brosnan explains, “We don’t know how monkeys learn to dislike being treated unfairly. But that opens up a whole new research field.” Scientists will continue their research.56. A recent study shows that monkeys_________.A. expect to receive fair treatmentB. behave differently from humansC. have no teamwork in their lifeD. have bad relationships with each other57. The monkeys in the research were trained to _________.A. ask their partners for helpB. give away food to the researchersC. get a reward from their partnersD. exchange a rock with the researchers58. How did the monkey feel when her partner received a better reward?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. Anxious.D. Calm.59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Scientists will treat monkeys in an unfair way.B. Scientists have understood monkeys’ behavior.C. Scientists will do further research into monkeys.D. Scientists have learned enough about monkeys.60. The text is most probably _________.A. a travel diaryB. a short novelC. a book reviewD. a science news report第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．答题前，请将密封线的项目填写清楚，并在本页右上角“座位序号”栏中填写座位号最后两位数字。