英语六级改错
6级改错题试题
第一篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Most studies suggest that when women and men do thesame job and have the experience, pay rates tend to besimilar. Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that -------71.women tend to be more recently employed and have more -------72.years on the job. Whether women who have started a careerwill attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. -------73.First, will most of them continue part time at their jobs after -------74.they have children? A break in their employment, or a decision -------75.to work part time, will slow its raises and promotionsbecause it would for men. Second, will male-dominated -------76.companies elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different -------77.rate as they elevate men? On some fields, this had clearly not -------78.happened. Many men, for example, have committed their -------79.lives to teaching careers, yet relative few have become -------80.principals or headmasters.答案:71. from fact -> from the fact72. recently -> frequently73. rest -> rests74. part -> full75. its -> their76. because -> as77. different -> same78. On -> In79. men -> women80. relative -> relatively第二篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, if --71.you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book a present. You may even have entered the shopjust to find shelters away a sudden shower. --72.Whatever the reasons, you can soon become totallyunaware of your surroundings. The desire to pickup a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, even this method of selection ought --73. not to be followed, as you might end up with arather bored book. You soon become engrossed in --74. some book or other, and usually it is only muchlater that you realise you have spent far much --75. time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment -- without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities ofeveryday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is impossible to do this. A music shop is very much --76. like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach to you with the inevitable --77. greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buy anything if you don't want. In a bookshop anassistant should remain the background until you --78. have finished browsing. Then, only then, are hisservices necessary. Of course, you may want tofind out where a particular section is, since when he --79. has led you there, the assistant should retirediscreetly and look as he is not interested in --80.selling a single book.答案:71. if -- whether72. (away) from73. (even) although74. bored -- boring75. (far) too76. impossible -- possible77. /78. (remain) in79. since -- but80. (as) if第三篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)The key to being a winner is to have desireand a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).That desire fuels your dreams and thespecial goal keeps you focusing. --71.Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyonetalks about a good game, but the winner goes outand do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.and physical action. Attitudes and persistence canhelp us become who we want to be. --74.Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.many people use competition as an excuse for notdoing something, those who really want to success --76.see competition as an opportunity, and they'rewilling to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatestdeterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78. about failing that their fear paralyzes them,drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79. grow.You can cultivate self-respect by developing a commitment to your own talents. It may benecessary to do the thing you fear the most inorder to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80. longer control you.答案:71. focused72. Deep73. does74. what75. While/Although76. succeed77. necessary78. risks79. draining80. to第四篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Changes in the way people live bring about changes in thejobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and citiesinstead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71.services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72.hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73.Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once doneby the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74.means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75.properly.People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76.changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77. want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they maywant more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.They are likely to travel more and to want more education Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.The governments of most countries spend huge sums of moneyfor international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80. scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the manydifferent aspects of defense.答案:71. (instead) on --- of72. like --- as73. has --- have74. the --- /75. it --- them76. leads --- causes77. down --- up78. Nevertheless --- Therefore79. works --- work/job/jobs80. international --- national第五篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Traditionally, the American farmer has always beenindependent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmerswere quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almostnothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a new --71.items in the local general store.In 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to --72.the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still inthe country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life --73.were not much changed from that they had been in old days. The --74.farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with --75.his own muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, --76.spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking was done --77.in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the onlyimprovement on the candle. The family's recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or --78. village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighborswho had also come to town.The children attended a small elementary school (often ofjust one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a --79. few miles. The school term was short so that the children couldnot help on the farm. Although the whole family worked, and life --80. was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.答案:71. nothing --- everything72. because --- although73. nineteen --- nineteenth74. that --- what75. aroused --- rose/got up76. like --- as77. complicated --- simple78. consisted后加of79. that --- which80. and --- /第六篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car,flying, swallowing an aspirin table or eating a chickensandwich-they can all be fatal.Clearly some risks worth taking, especially when the --61.rewards high: a man surrounded by flames and smokegenerally considers that jumping out of a second-floorwindow is an acceptable risk to save its life. But in --62.medicine a few procedures, drugs, operations or tests --63.are really a mater of life and death. There may besound medicine reasons are totally dependent --64.in the balance of risks and benefits for the --65.patients.Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, butthe removal of tonsils(扁桃体) cannot save anything a --66. sore throat. Blood pressure drugs definitely help somepeople live after a heart attack, but these same drugsmay be both necessary and harmful for those with only --67. mild blood pressure problems.Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing --68. to put up with in the name of better health is a high --69. personal matter, not a decision we should remain to --70. doctors alone.答案:61. risks ∧worth → are62. its → h is63. a few → few64. medicine → medical65. in → on 或upon66. anything ∧ a → but 或except67. necessary → unnecessary68. preparing → prepared 或ready 或willing69. high → highly70. remain → leave第七篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)A good way to get information for essays andreports is to interview people who are experts in --71.your topic or whose opinions may be interesti ng.Interviews are also a good way to get a sampling of people's opinions on various questions. Here ar esome suggestions that will help you make most of a --72. planned interview:1. If the person to be interviewed (the interviewee) is busy, cancel an appointment in --73. advance.2. Prepare your questions before the interview sothat you make best use of your time. In preparingthink about the topic about what the interviewer is --74.likely to know.3. Use your questions, but don't insist in sticking to --75.them or proceeding in the order you have listed.Often the interviewee will have importantinformation that was never occurred to you, or one --76. question may suggest another very useful one.4. If you don't understand something theinterviewee has said, say politely and ask him or --77. her to clarify it or to give an example.5. Take notes, if the interviewee goes too slowly --78. for you, ask him or her to stop for a moment, especially if the point is important. A taperecorder lets you avoid this problem. Therefore, --79.be sure the interviewee agrees to be taped.6. As soon as possible after the interview, readover your notes. They may need clarified while the --80. topic is still fresh in your mind.答案:71. in -- on72. the (most)73. cancel -- make74. interviewer -- interviewee75. in -- on76. 去掉was77. (say) so78. slowly -- fast79. Therefore -- However80. clarified -- clarifying第八篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded,dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit aroundMars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72.April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73.orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. Previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75.generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78. longer need Earth fuel- the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79. electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quite fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of moderns technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案:71. lack--short72. launch--launched73. it--which74. crews--crew75. upon--once76. rotation--rotate77. inwards-outwards78. will--would79. from--into80. fantastically--fantastic第九篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded, dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.(移居) of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72. April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73. orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75. generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. it will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal(向心的)force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78.longer need Earth fuel-the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79.electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quiet fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of modern technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案:71. sort -- short72. launch -- launched73. it -- which74. crews -- crew75. Upon --- Once76. rotation -- rotate77. inward -- outwards78. will -- would79. from -- into80. fantastically -- fantastic第十篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)People often dream of living in a perfect place where noone would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of --71. everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true: --72. such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word "Utopia" means. It is made up two Greek words meaning "not a place". --73. The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century --74. English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came --75. from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be aperfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing --76. somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed --77. when the explorations of Americans began, but after More'stime they became common for writers to imagine there places. --78. Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything --79. perfect because people are of nature imperfect. --80.答案:71. considerable → considerate72. very → too73. made up → made up of74. sixteen → sixteenth75. describing → described76. told → told of/about77. Atlantic → the Atlantic78. they → it79. is effected → effected 或it is effected80. of nature → by nature第十九篇: Error Correction (15 minutes)Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person isexpert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and --71--few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncingforeign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, --72-- some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggestthat the fundamental reason why people in general do notspeak foreign languages very better than they do is that --73--they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learningto pronounce, and consequently never set about tacklingit by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize --74--that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that --75--needs careful training of a special kind, and one thatcannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. --76--I think even teachers of language, while recognizing theimportance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the --77-- language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to --78-- devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his wholeattitude to the subject he should get the student to feelthat here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention. --79--So, there should be occasions where other aspects of English, --80--such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment totake a secondary place.答案:71.and→but。
大学生英语六级改错下
短文改错(Error Correction)属主观题型,要求考生在15分钟内找出并改正一篇短文中的10处错误。
一、改错形式有以下三类:1.错词(words mistaken)。
在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误,要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词(change a word),这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。
2.缺词(words missing)。
在标有题号的一行的任何位置——包括行首词前和行末词后——缺了一词,要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词(insert a word)。
3.多词(words redundant)。
在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去(cross out a word)。
短文共有10处错误,但究竟哪一行多一词,哪一行缺一词或错一词,则没有任何规律和标记。
历年考题的统计资料表明,绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。
其主要原因除了命题因素外,更由于这类错误形式难度较大,并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。
改错规则:不论是错词,缺词或多词,考生在改错时只能动一个词。
二、短文改错的命题考点:(一)上下文语义方面的错误1.反义词。
这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是短文改错中最具特色的一种错误类型,这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才能发现并更正。
常见的这类错误有:①派生反义词。
如: encourage-discourage,load-unload,satisfy-dissatisfy等。
②互补性反义词。
如: dead-alive,boy-girl,man-woman,male-female,brother-sister,married-single等。
③换位性反义词。
如: buy-sell,give-receive,lend-borrow,husband-wife,parent-child,left-right等。
英语四六级考试:如何做改错
改错首先要说的是:CET6每次改错要你指出错误的地方肯定有错,绝对不会没错,而且肯定在这行,不会到前面或者下面去!!然后要说的是:从上次CET6改革来看,改错的判卷方法改变了。
找出错误0。
5分,改对错误0。
5分有错的一句话,最多10个英语单词,大家首先按词性来划分一次名词错误的可能〔1〕名词单复数只有这1种可能,而且到如今的改错,我就记得就1次单复数没考,其他场次必考!形容词错误的可能〔1〕意思颠倒,要改成反义词这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有形容词,先上下文看看,有没有意思反了 〔2〕词性错误2个形容词在一起,那肯定有一个是修饰另外一个的,所以要改成副词介词错误的可能性等〔1〕固定短语的搭配问题,不如key to,answer to, be faced with这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有介词,先看左右,有没有搭配错误连词错误的可能性〔1〕承上启下的错误有时候,表示递进的,但题目中给出even if,所以要把if去掉;有时表原因的,但题目中是therefore,所以要改成because。
这样的错误也时常出现,但不是每次出现〔2〕非限制性宾语从句只能由which引导,题目中很会用that来误倒代词错误的可能性〔1〕代词与先行词不一致前面说了是单数,后面用了them,所以要改成it。
这类的错误也经常发生动词错误的可能性 〔大头!!〕〔1〕时态错误明明文章在说过去的事情,但用了个is,所以要改成was这个错错每次改错题目都有,所以看到错的句子有动词,先看上下,有没有时态问题 〔2〕主谓不一致they was doing …… 这样的错误,找不出么,6级也别考了〔3〕非谓语动词提早形式的错误…… 像这样的情况,viewed就要改成viewingviewed……,they were doing假设后面是it,前面是ing形式,也要注意的〔4〕平行构造错误前面连着2句都是to做什么,to做什么and do什么, 这时候就要在这个do前加to假设是to doing,就要改成to do以上这些错误在考试中占6-7分左右,大家可以一定要抓住,后面的分数就难拿了另类错误〔1〕易混淆的词比方:His persistence was awarded when the car finally started中间的awarded是错误的,应该改成rewarded〔2〕从上下文来看,应该改动的词一般发生在名词的身上!! 比方前面说美国人吃饭的习惯,后面写了chinese,那就要改成American〔3〕固定词组用错一个,造成意思完全改变比方:It also takes rise to a blurring of the dis tinction between science and technology 要把takes 改成 gives这样的难点错误,解决方法是,能改那么改,不能改确定哪个词错,骗2个0。
大学英语新六级-综合改错16题及答案解析
一、题型特征作为CET传统题型之一,综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现,文章长度大约在200-250词之间,共包含10处错误。
每行不超过一处错误,而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。
综合改错题难度较大,它主要测试考生的英语综合理解与表达能力。
它不但要求考生有扎实的语言基础知识(如词汇语法),而且要求考生有较强语篇理解能力与表达能力,以及利用上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。
二、考查方式1.改正(correction)(/)2.删除(delete)(/)3.增添(add)(∧)三、错误类型逻辑表达错误、介词使用错误、代词使用错误、非谓语动词使用错误、主谓语前后不一致错误、名词的错误、代词使用错误、冠词的错误、句子结构的错误、时态语态和语气的使用错误及易混淆词的使用错误。
四、解题步骤1、一般来说,做题时千万不要拿起来就改,先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文,,对文章大致内容有所了解,做到心中有数。
2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行,寻找较容易辨认的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。
3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误,则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。
4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误,也不存在词汇错误,则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯,连接词是否使用正确,是否有逻辑混乱的现象,如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。
5、找到错误项后,按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添,并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。
错练习题目:The National Endowment for the Arts recently released thethe results of it s “Reading at Risk” survey, which describedmovement of the American public away from books andliterature and toward television and electronic media.According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every62.__________region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.“The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63.___________vote, upheld the government's right to obtain bookstore andlibrary records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. TheHouse proposal would have barred the federal governmentfrom demand library records, reading lists, book customer 64.___________lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations.These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they 65.___________echo each other in the message they send about the place ofbooks and reading in American culture. At the heartof the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic66.__________system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyzetexts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by 67.__________reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time,through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of ourcountry are unconsciously sending the message that readingmay be connected to desirable activities that might68._________undermine our system of government rather than helpingdemocracy flourish.Our culture's decline in reading begin well before the 69._________existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s' culture wars,school systems across the country pulled some books fromlibrary shelves because its content was deemed by parents 70.__________and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schoolsacross the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and 71.________is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of theAmerican public.本期答案及解析:62.on-in.本行中According to the survey在语义和结构上都没有错;on the decline为固定搭配,意为“呈下降趋势”,符合文意,也正确;故将错误锁定为介词on. on意为“在…之上”,而此处表示“在任何地区/区域”,故将on改为in(在;在…之内)。
英语六级改错
英语六级改错改错是CET六级考试的题型。
根据《大学英语六级考试大纲》规定,综合改错(Error Correction)共10题,考试时间15分钟,在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中有10行标有题号,每行有一个错误(不含拼写或标点错误)。
这种篇章型的短文改错形式,与传统的句子改错相比,难度增大。
这部分试题主要测试学生的英语综合表达能力,要求学生在全面理解内容的基础上,根据上、下文增添、删去或改正某一个词(或词组),使短文意思连贯,结构正确。
具体答题方法如下:改正将文中错词用斜线(/)划去,在后面横线上填入正确的词,表示替换该错词。
删去在文中将错词用斜线(/)划去,在后面横线上也划一斜线(/),表示该错词是多余的。
增添在文中两词间加“∧”号,表示有遗漏,然后在横线上添入遗漏的词的正确形式。
总体而言,综合改错题的命题内容有如下三大方面:(1)词汇用法(2)语法知识(3)篇章理解。
一、词汇用法错误词汇错误不同于篇章理解错误,它一般不需要根据整篇文章的主要内容和上下文的逻辑关系来进行分析和思考。
词汇错误常常局限在句子水平上,也就是说,只看某一行或某一个句子就可以把这类错误挑出来并对它们加以改正。
考生只有平时打下扎实的词汇基础,准确把握单词的词性及词义,才能将词语错误辨别出来。
词汇错误主要包括词性错误、易混词误用和固定搭配错误。
二、改错题中的语法错误改错中的语法错误主要是结构方面出现的一些基本语法错误,主要包括主谓不一致、时态、语态错误,现在分词和过去分词的误用,连词误用,代词误用,形容词和副词的比较级、最高级误用,虚拟语气误用和平行结构错误等。
英语六级简答题的命题规律和对策三、篇章理解错误1.语意的颠倒:这类错误多指在语意表达上用了相反的词,造成上下文逻辑推理上的自相矛盾。
做题前如先阅读全文,领会上下文承接关系与语意关系将裨益无穷。
2.指代关系的错误:这类错误主要指由于人称代词、物主代词及指示代词的误用,导致指示不清、逻辑混乱,甚至前后矛盾。
英语六级 完型和改错
改错(Error 改错(Error Correction) 仅使用过一次。 考生需要在15分钟内,在一篇长度约为 考生需要在15分钟内,在一篇长度约为 200词的短文中找出10个错误并改正。不含 200词的短文中找出10个错误并改正。不含 标点符号错误。通常有20行文字,其中10 标点符号错误。通常有20行文字,其中10 行有s1-s10的标号,每个标号行可能有一个 行有s1-s10的标号,每个标号行可能有一个 错误。
Go! Go!
0712
62-71 CACBC ADBAD 6272-81 BCADC ACDBA 72-
第六讲
Homework pag式有以下三类: 1. 错词 2. 缺词 3. 多词 上下文理解,动词的时态语态和搭配,短 语搭配是常见的出题点。
完形填空与改错
完形填空(Cloze) 完形填空(Cloze) 要求考生在15分钟内读完一篇300词左右短 要求考生在15分钟内读完一篇300词左右短 文,短文中挖出了20个空,要求考生在规 文,短文中挖出了20个空,要求考生在规 定时间内给每个空格处选处一个最佳答案, 使短文的意思和逻辑结构恢复完整。 文章的难度一般低于仔细阅读文章难度。 考查考生的词汇,语法,篇章和句间逻辑 关系的判断的综合能力。
大学英语六级改错20篇
大学英语六级改错20篇Error Correction (15 minutes)Most studies suggest that when women and men do thesame job and have the experience, pay rates tend to besimilar. Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that -------71. women tend to be more recently employed and have more -------72. years on the job. Whether women who have started a careerwill attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. -------73. First, will most of them continue part time at their jobs after -------74. they have children? A break in their employment, or a decision -------75. to work part time, will slow its raises and promotionsbecause it would for men. Second, will male-dominated -------76. companies elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different -------77. rate as they elevate men? On some fields, this had clearly not -------78. happened. Many men, for example, have committed their -------79. lives to teaching careers, yet relative few have become -------80. principals or headmasters.答案:71. from fact -> from the fact72. recently -> frequently73. rest -> rests74. part -> full75. its -> their76. because -> as77. different -> same78. On -> In79. men -> women80. relative -> relatively第二篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, if --71.you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book apresent. You may even have entered the shopjust to find shelters away a sudden shower. --72.Whatever the reasons, you can soon become totallyunaware of your surroundings. The desire to pickup a book with an attractive dust jacket isirresistible, even this method of selection ought --73.not to be followed, as you might end up with arather bored book. You soon become engrossed in --74.some book or other, and usually it is only muchlater that you realise you have spent far much --75.time there and must dash off to keep some forgottenappointment -- without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities ofeveryday life is, I think, the main attraction of abookshop. There are not many places where it isimpossible to do this. A music shop is very much --76.like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart's content. If it is a good shop, noassistant will approach to you with the inevitable --77.greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buyanything if you don't want. In a bookshop anassistant should remain the background until you --78.have finished browsing. Then, only then, are hisservices necessary. Of course, you may want tofind out where a particular section is, since when he --79.has led you there, the assistant should retirediscreetly and look as he is not interested in --80.selling a single book.答案:71. if -- whether72. (away) from73. (even) although74. bored -- boring75. (far) too76. impossible -- possible77. /78. (remain) in79. since -- but80. (as) ifError Correction (15 minutes)The key to being a winner is to have desire and a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).That desire fuels your dreams and thespecial goal keeps you focusing. --71.Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyonetalks about a good game, but the winner goes outand do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.and physical action. Attitudes and persistence canhelp us become who we want to be. --74.Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.many people use competition as an excuse for notdoing something, those who really want to success --76.see competition as an opportunity, and they'rewilling to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatestdeterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78.about failing that their fear paralyzes them,drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79.grow.You can cultivate self-respect by developing acommitment to your own talents. It may benecessary to do the thing you fear the most inorder to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80.longer control you.答案:71. focused72. Deep73. does74. what75. While/Although76. succeed77. necessary78. risks79. draining80. to第四篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Changes in the way people live bring about changes in thejobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71. services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72. hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired. Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73. Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once doneby the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74. means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75. properly.People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76. changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77. want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they maywant more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.They are likely to travel more and to want more educationNevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.The governments of most countries spend huge sums of moneyfor international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80.scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the manydifferent aspects of defense.答案:71. (instead) on --- of72. like --- as73. has --- have74. the --- /75. it --- them76. leads --- causes77. down --- up78. Nevertheless --- Therefore79. works --- work/job/jobs80. international --- national第七篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)A good way to get information for essays and reports is to interview people who are experts in --71.your topic or whose opinions may be interesting.Interviews are also a good way to get a sampling ofpeople's opinions on various questions. Here aresome suggestions that will help you make most of a --72.planned interview:1. If the person to be interviewed (theinterviewee) is busy, cancel an appointment in --73.advance.2. Prepare your questions before the interview sothat you make best use of your time. In preparingthink about the topic about what the interviewer is --74.likely to know.3. Use your questions, but don't insist in sticking to --75.them or proceeding in the order you have listed.Often the interviewee will have importantinformation that was never occurred to you, or one --76.question may suggest another very useful one.4. If you don't understand something theinterviewee has said, say politely and ask him or --77.her to clarify it or to give an example.5. Take notes, if the interviewee goes too slowly --78.for you, ask him or her to stop for a moment, especially if the point is important. A taperecorder lets you avoid this problem. Therefore, --79.be sure the interviewee agrees to be taped.6. As soon as possible after the interview, readover your notes. They may need clarified while the --80. topic is still fresh in your mind.答案:71. in -- on72. the (most)73. cancel -- make74. interviewer -- interviewee75. in -- on76. 去掉was77. (say) so78. slowly -- fast79. Therefore -- However80. clarified -- clarifying第八篇:Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the next hundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded,dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72. April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73. orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. Previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75. generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78. longer need Earth fuel- the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79.electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quite fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of moderns technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案:71. lack--short72. launch--launched73. it--which74. crews--crew75. upon--once76. rotation--rotate77. inwards-outwards78. will--would79. from--into80. fantastically--fantastic语言结构错误占很大比例任何语法精、语感好的考生在规定时间的二分之一的时间内会找出一大半错误,并且能快速修改。
2023年大学英语四六级短文辨析改错应试技巧
2023年大学英语四六级短文辨析改错应试技巧一、一致关系错误解析[错误类型]1. 人称代词或物主代词的混淆或误用..Ama.surrounde.b.flame.an.smok.generall.consider.tha.jumpin.ou.o..second-floo.windo.i.a.acceptabl.ris.t.sav.it.life.(1993年6月题72.(答案: it..hi.虽然本句主语和代词之间隔有众多成分, 但我们应当知道, 此句主语是.man, 所以谓语save后面应是hi.life).例.Unconciousl.w.cop.thes.w.ar.clos.t.o.lov.o.admire.(1995年1月题73.(答案: thes..those, 题意是"不经意中, 我们模仿身边的、所爱的、所崇敬的那些人。
".2. 动名词作为主语, 主谓关系不一致例 And there are no going back to a simple, less technologically complex time.(1998年1月题74)(答案: are → is,在there be结构中, 主语是-ing分词短语going back to,因此谓语动词be应用单数形式.)3.百分数作为主语, 主谓关系不一致例: But if 98 percent of us doesn't need to work, ...(1998年1月题79)(答案:doesn't → don't, 百分数修饰主语,要看of后面的名词的数,us 是复数, 因此谓语动词亦用复数)4.反身代词前后不一.例.…….wha.ar.w.goin.t.d.wit.oneself.(1998年1月题80.(答案:onesel..ourselves,因此主语是we,反身代词应与主语保持一致.5.从句、不定式作语, 主谓关系不一.例.Whethe.wome.wh.hav.starte..caree.wil.attai.pa.equalit.wit.me.res.o.a.leas.tw.factors.(1996年1月题73.(答案:res..rests,由于从句、不定式,分词等形式作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
英语六级考试短文改错典型例题解析
☆ 改正将文中错词用斜线(/)划去,在后面横线上填入正确的词,表示替换该错词。
(请注意我们文章里面用的是periods这种横线,考试应该划斜线的)☆ 删去在文中将错词用斜线(/)划去,在后面横线上也划一斜线(/),表示该错词是多余的。
☆ 增添在文中两词间加“∧”号,表示有遗漏,然后在横线上添入遗漏的词的正确形式。
例 ----Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods. 1. timeMany of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. /as a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. thel 题型范例与分析大学英语六级改错是六级考试不同于其他英语水平考试的一种特殊形式。
它之所以备受出题者的青睐,是因为它需要考生对英语具备相当高的综合能力。
考生的得分率往往不高。
无论语法、词汇、理解还是惯用法都能成为改错的对象,因此考生要在改错方面取得好成绩必须具备较好的语言基础知识(词汇、短语和语法)和相当的语言综合运用能力(词义、词形、词性、句型、结构、固定短语等)。
为了让考生迅速熟悉六级改错的题型并掌握解改错题的基本方法,这里以一篇六级改错真题和一篇六级改错模拟题为例,详细讨论六级改错的题型特点,并加以归纳、总结,使考生对六级改错有全面的了解,掌握解题思路和技巧,不至于考试时看到一道改错题,觉得无从下手。
ONELiving is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car, flying,swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken sandwich—theycan all be fatal. Clearly some risks worth taking, especially 71._______when the rewards are high: a man surroundedby flames andsmoke generally considers that jumping out of a second floorwindow is an acceptable risk to save its life. But in medicine a 72._______few procedures, drugs, operations or testsare really a matter of 73._______life and death. There may be sound medicine reasons for ac- 74. _______cepting electrical shock treatment, but such reasons are totallydependent in the balance of risks andbenefits for the patients. 75. _______Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, but the re-moval of tonsils(扁桃体)cannot save anythinga sore throat. 76. _______Blood pressure drugs definitely help some people live after aheart attack, but these same drugs may beboth necessary and 77. _______harmful for those with only mild blood pressure problems.Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing to 78._______put up with in the name of better health is a high personal mat- 79. _______ter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. 80. _______[注释]71 risks ∧ worth → are本句有一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句。
六级英语改错题PPT课件
A
B
C
found in central and eastern Canada.
D 分析:C错,应改为have been。介词of的宾语为复数名 词短语,作主语的中心词half当然表复数,相应的谓语动词 应为复数形式。
改错题
简答题
改错
❖ 常考典型错误 ❖ A.一致性方面的错误 ❖ ① 主谓一致 主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错
题内容之一,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔
例: The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.
例:There are no known society in which left-handed
❖
A
B
C
❖ people predominate.
D
分析:there be 句型由最近的名词决定其形式,society
当然用单数,A错,there are 改为there is
例:Among the favorite attractions at the National Air and
A
BC
several relatives, are traveling to the Olympic Games.
D
分析:D错,与谓语动词与the athlete 保持一致,改为
is
就近原则
❖ or, either…or, neither…nor,
单数名词+or+复数名词+are
大学英语六级改错题12篇
六级改错题12篇Passage 1Error Correction (15 minutes)Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literatures of our periods. 1. time/times/periodMany of the arguments having used for the study of literature 2. /___________∧ study of television. 3. the___________One major decision which faces the American student ready tobegin higher education is the choice of attending a largeuniversity or a small college. The large university provides awide range of specialized departments, as well numerous 71. __________courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 72. __________generally provides a limited number of courses andspecializations but offer a better student-faculty ratio, thus 73. __________permit individualized attention to student. Because of its large 74. __________student body (often exceeding 20,000) consisting in many 75. __________people from different countries the university exposes itsstudents to many different culture, social and out-of-class 76. __________ programmes. On the other hand, the smaller, morehomogeneous(同性质的) student body of the big college 77. __________affords greater opportunities in such activities. Finally, theuniversity closely approximates the real world and which 78. __________provides a relaxed, impersonal, and sometimes anonymous(隐姓埋名的) existence, on the contrast, the intimate 79. __________ atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years ofstructural living in which to expect and preparing for the real 80. __________world. In making his choice among educational institutions thestudent must, there fore, consider a great many factors.71. (well) → (well) as 72. therefore → however73. offer → offers 74. permit → permitting75. in → of 76. culture → cultural77. big → small 78. and → / 或and → which, this79. contrast → contrary 80. preparing → preparePassage 2Thomas Malthus published his "Essay on the Principleof Population" almost 200 years ago. Ever since then,forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was S1. _____ just around the next corner. The fast-growing population'sdemand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their S2. _____ supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the world's total grain harvest has risensteadily over the years. Except for relative isolated trouble S3. _____ spots like present-day Somalia, and occasional years ofgood harvests, the world's food crisis has remained just S4. _____ around the corner. Most experts believe this can continueeven as if the population doubles by the mid-21st century, S5. _____ although feeding I0 billion people will not be easy forpolitics, economic and environmental reasons. Optimists S6. _____ point to concrete examples of continued improvementsin yield. In Africa, by instance, improved seed, more S7. _____ fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more thandouble corn and wheat yields in an experiment. Elsewhere, S8. _____ rice experts in the Philippines are producing a plant with few S9. _____ stems and more seeds. There is no guarantee that plantbreeders can continue to develop new, higher-yieldingcrop, but most researchers see their success to date as reason S10. _____ for hope.S1. being→been S2. their→itsS3. relative→relatively S4. good→badS5. as→去掉S6. politics→politicalS7. by→for S8. double→doubledS9. few→more S10. reason→the reasonPassage 3The Seattle Times Company is one newspaper firm thathas recognized the need for change and done something aboutit. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversityof the communities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk S1. _________losing their readers’ interest and their advertisers’ support.Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial S2. _________minorities, the paper has put into place policies andprocedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The S3. _________underlying reason for the change is that for information to befair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the S4. _________same kind of population that reads it.A diversity committee composed of reporters, editors,andphotographers meets regularly to value the Seattle Times’S5. _________content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff aboutdiversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content S6. _________audit (审查) that evaluates the frequency and manner ofrepresentation of woman and people of color in photographs. S7. _________Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far tooinfrequently and were pictured with a disproportionatenumber of negative articles. The audit results from S8. _________improvement in the frequency of majority representation and S9. _________their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a S10. _________result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.The diversity training and content audits helped theSeattle Times Company to win the Personal JournalOptimas Award for excellence in managing change.S1. it → they S2. percents → percentS3. maintain → maintaining S4. subjective → objectiveS5. value → evaluate S6. an → /S7. woman → women S8. from → inS9. majority → minority S10. with → asPassage 4A great many cities are experiencing difficulties whichare nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale.Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not foundnew one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poor S1. __________ immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperity S2. __________ which are then often disappointing. There are backward townson the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were S3. __________ on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine-teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. Descriptions S4. __________ written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of MexicoCity, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, S5. __________ are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the S6. __________ poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosper-ity, but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as a S7. __________ promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural poverty S8. __________ and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the S9. __________ country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, S10. __________ sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.S1. new → a new S2. filling → filledS3. though → if S4. This → WhatS5. was → were S6. dissimilar → similarS7. lies → lie S8. that → whichS9. it → them S10. late → laterPassage 5Sporting activities are essentially modified forms ofhunting behavior. Viewing biologically, the modern S1. __________ footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised huntingpack. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless footballand his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is inaccurate and he S2. __________ scores a goal, enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.To understand how this transformation has taken place we S3. __________ must briefly look up at our ancient ancestors. They spent over a S4. __________ million year evolving as co-operative hunters. Their very survival S5. __________ depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressuretheir whole way of life, even if their bodies, became radicaily S6. __________ changed. They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers,throwers and prey-killers. They co-operate as skillful male-group S7. __________ attackers.Then, about ten thousand years ago, when this immensely S8. __________ long formative period of hunting for food, they becamefarmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their oldhunting life, were put to a new use—that of penning (把S9. __________ ……关在圈中), controlling and domesticating their prey. Thefood was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks anduncertainties of farming were no longer essential for survival. S10.__________S1. Viewing → Viewed S2. inaccurate → accurateS3. (enjoys) → he (enjoys) S4. up → backS5. year → years S6. (even) if → (even) /S7. co-operate → co-operated S8. when → afterS9. were → was S10.. farming → huntingPassage 6More people die of tuberculosis (结核病) than of anyother disease caused by a single agent. This has probablybeen the case in quite a while. During the early stages of 71. __________ the industrial revolution, perhaps one in every seventh 72. __________ dea ths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the73. __________ disease. From now on, though, western eyes, missing the 74. __________ global picture, saw the trouble going into decline. Withoccasional breaks for war, the rates of death andinfection in the Europe and America dropped steadily 75. __________ through the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 1950s, theintroduction of antibiotics (抗菌素) strengthened thetrend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowedto be imported to poor countries. Medical researchers 76. __________ declared victory and withdrew.They are wrong. In the mid-1980s the frequency of 77. __________ infections and deaths started to pick up again around theworld. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came back; in 78. __________ many places where it had never been away, it grew better. 79. __________ The World Health Organization estimates that 1.7billion people (a third of the earth’s population) sufferfrom tuberculosis. Even the infection rate wasfalling, population growth kept the number of clinicalcases more or less constantly at 8 million a year. Around 80. __________ 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poorcountries.71. in → for 72. seventh → seven73. were → was 74. now → then75. the → / 76. imported → exported77. are → were 78. vanished → had ~79. better → worse 80. constantly → constantPassage 7When you start talking about good and bad manners youimmediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannotagree what they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that shethought you could tell a well-manned person on the way they 71. __________ occupied the space around them—for example, when such aperson walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of 72. __________ others. Such people never bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this was more aquestion of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this 73. __________ other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known, 74. __________ about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at 75. __________ one of the countries of the Middle East. The American hasn’t76. __________ been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. Ifhe had known about American food, he might have behaved 77. __________ better.Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread thatlooked, to him, very much as a napkin(餐巾). Picking it 78. __________ up, he put it into his collar, so that it falls across his shirt. 79. __________ His Arab host, who had been watching, said of nothing, but 80. __________ immediately copied the action of his guest.And that, said this second person, was a fine example ofgood manners.71. (on the way) → in the way 72. unaware → aware73. as → than 74. it → which75. at → in 76. hasn’t →hadn’t77. American → Arab 78. as → like79. falls → fell 80. of → /Passage 8Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has beenbound to the planet on which he originated and devel-oped. Now he had the capability to leave that planet and move 71. __________ out into the universe to those worlds which he has knownpreviously only directly. Men have explored parts of the moon. 72. __________ put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly withinthe decade will land into another planet and explore it. Can we be 73. __________ too bold as to suggest that we may be able to colonize other 74. __________ planet within the not-too-distant future? Some have advocated 75. __________ such a procedure as a solution to the population problem: ship theexcess people off to the moon. But we must keep in head the 76. __________ billions of dollars we might spend in carrying out the project. Tomaintain the earth’s population at its present level, we would haveto blast off into space 7,500 people every hour of every day of theyear.Why are we spending so little money on space ex- 77. __________ ploration? Consider the great need for improving many aspects 78. __________ of the global environment, one is surely justified in hisconcern for the money and resources that they are poured into 79. __________ the space exploration efforts. But perhaps we should look atboth sides of the coin before arriving hasty conclusions. 80. __________71. had → has 72. directly → indirectly73. into → on 74. too → so75. planet → planets / worlds 76. head → mind77. little → much 78. Consider → Considering79. they → /80. (arriving) → (arriving) at 或arriving → reaching/drawing/makingPassage 9Most people work to earn a living and theyProduce goods and services. Goods are eitheragricultural (like maize) or manufactured (likecars). Services are such things like education, 1.________ medicine, and commerce. These people provide 2.________ goods; some provide services. Other people provideboth goods or services. For example, in the same 3.________ garage a man may buy a car or some service whichhelps him maintain his car.The work people do is called as economic 4.________ activity. All economic activities taken together makeup the economic system of a town, a city, a country,or the world. Such economic system is the sum-total 5._________ of what people do and what they want. The workpeople do either provides what they need or providesthe money with that they can by essential 6.________ commodities. Of course, most people hope to haveenough money to buy commodities and services whichare essential but which provide some particular 7.________ personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits 8._______ the cinema, and books.The science of economics is basic upon the facts 9.________ of our everyday lives. Economists study our every daylives and the general life of our communities in orderto understand the whole economic system of which weare a part. They try to describe the facts of theeconomy in which we live, and to explain how itworks. The economist methods should of course be 10.________ strictly objective and scientific.1.like -> as2.these -> some3.or -> and4.as -> \ 去掉as5.Such economic system -> Such∧an economic system6.that -> which7.are essential -> are∧not essential 或者essential -> non-essential8.visits the cinema -> visits∧to the cinema9.basic -> based10.The economist methods -> The economist’s methodsThe economists’ methodsPassage 10Parents can be supportive of suspicions. Theycan be helpful to the teacher, or are in need of help 1.themselves. Sometimes, I think parents are too hardto their children. I have seen many parents of this 2.kind. I often have the problem of parents coming inand telling me what they really treat their kids. They 3.tell me that they usually stand over their kinds whenthey do their homework. They check their work andmake big fuss over the grades. They criticize the kids 4.over everything having to do with school. Myresponse usua lly is: ”well, you know, he is really agood kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you shouldnot be too strict with them.” 5.We want parents to realize the fact that teachersare professors at working with children. They have 6.observed many children and many parents. Becauseof this, and because of their specialized training,teachers can be realistic about children. Teachersknow whether parents want their children to do well 7.and to behave well. But teachers know less what 8.children should be able to do at different ages andstages. They don’t expect the 8-year-olds to do thework that can only be done by the 12-year-olds.Parents, in the contrary, often expect their children 9.to do what is usually beyond their age and ability.Obviously, this may make great harm to the 10.children’s development.1.are -> be2.be hard to -> be hard on3.what -> how4.make big fuss -> make a big fuss5.them -> him6.professors -> expertsprofessional7.whether -> \that8.less -> morebetter9.in the contrary -> on the contrary10.make harm to -> do harm toPassage 11Closure is the positive felling you get when youfinish a task. Lack of closure results from the 1.________ panicked feeling that you still have a million things todo. One way to obtain closure is divide a task into 2.________manageable goals, list them, and check them offyour list as you finish them. For example, supposeyour historic teacher assigns three chapters to be 3.________ read. If your goal is to read all three chapters, youmay feel discouraged if you don’t complete thereading at one time. A more effective way tocomplete the assignment is to divide the reading intosmaller goals by thinking each chapter as a separate 4.________ goal. Thus you experience success as you complete.each chapter. While you have completed the overall 5.________ goal, you know you have progressed toward it.A second block to obtaining closure is unfinishedbusiness. You may have several tasks with the samedeadline. If changing from one task to another serves 6. ________ as a break, changing tasks too often waste time. 7. ________ Each time you switch, you lose momentum. Youmay be unable to change mental gears fast enough.You may find yourself thinking about the old projectwhen you should be concentrating in the new one. In 8. ________ addition, when you return to your first task, youhave to review where you are and what steps were 9. ________ left for you to finish.Often you solve this problem by determininghow much time you have free to work. If the timeavailable is short (i.e. ,an hour or less), you need towork on only one task. Alternate tasks when youhave more time. Completing one task or a largeportion of a task attributes to the feeling of closure. 10.______1.result from -> result in2.is divide -> is to divide3.historic teacher-> history teacher4.think each chapter -> think∧of each chapter5.have completed-> have∧not completed6.If->Although7.waste -> wastes8.concentrate in -> concentrate on9.review where you are->review where you were10.attributes to -> contribute toPassage 12Oral health care is, these days, a big, boom 1. business. According to Ralph Nader, American 2. spend some $5 billion on dental care each year. Yet,although the tremendous amounts of money, time 3.and energy giving over to oral health, dental 4. literature indicates that about half the population inthis country has lost all of his natural teeth by age 5.65. Nearly half of all people over age 20 wear a bridgeor denture, and more than 30 percent havecomplete upper and lower dentures. By age 50, oneout of every two persons have gum disease. 6.The dental profession blames neglectfulAmericans themselves. About half the population, itclaims, fails in visit the dentist regularly and some 30 7. million never did. Critics, on the other hand slam 8. the profession. It can be conservatively estimatedthat at least 15 percent of United States dentists are 9. incompetent, honest, or both, says a former 10. Pennsylvania Commissioner of Insurance. Some haveset the figure as high as 50 percent.1.boom -> booming2.American->Americans3.although->despite4.giving->given5.his -> its6.have -> has7.fails in visit -> fails to visit8.never did-> never do9.United States-> the United States10.incompetent,honest,or both-> incompetent, dishonest, or both。
0M-lntf(免费)英语六级短文改错详细版
、.~①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。
②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。
英语六级改错题策略1、一致性方面的错误1)主谓一致主谓不一致错误是CET-6综合改错题内容之一,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长,首尾不能相接,造成视觉上的混淆。
例:The president of the company,together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”,介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。
2)名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数,但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰,如many,several, a number of, a variety of等等,就要变成复数形式。
例:Computer,as we all know,has many possible use in different fields.句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的,所以use应改为uses。
3)代词与先行词一致代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群,因此代词的出现必须有所指,而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。
这是代词改错的核心。
例:A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors' study because without them one can read books only in translation.?本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。
them错指a knowledge of several languages,因为其中knowledge是中心词,所以要把them改为it。
2023年6月大学英语六级试题改错部分(含答案)
2023年6月大学英语六级试题改错局部(含答案)2023年6月大学英语六级试题改错局部(含答案)The Seattle Times pany is one newspaper firm that has recognized the need for changeand done something about it. In the newspaper industry, papers must reflect the diversityof the munities to which they provide information.It must reflect that diversity with their news coverage or risk (71) losing their readers' interest and their advertisers' support. Operating within Seattle, which has 20 percents racial (72) minorities, the paper has put into place policies and procedures for hiring and maintain a diverse workforce. The (73) underlying reason for the changeis that for information to be fair, appropriate, and subjective, it should be reported by the (74) same kind of population that reads it.A diversity mittee posed of reporters, editors, and photographers meets regularly to value the Seattle(75) Times' content and to educate the rest of the newsroom staff about diversity issues. In an addition, the paper instituted a content (76) audit that evaluates the frequency and manner of representation of woman and people of color in photographs. (77) Early audits showed that minorities were pictured far too infrequently and were pictured with a disproportionate number of negative articles. The audit results from (78) improvement in the frequency of majority representation and (79) their portrayal in neutral or positive situations. And, with a (80) result, the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper. The diversity training and content audits helped the Seattle Times pany to win the Personnel Journal Optimas Award for excellence in managing change.71、it改为they72、percents改为percent73、maintain改为maintaining74、subjective改为objective75、〔有争议〕meets改为meet ? value改为evaluate76、去掉 an77、woman 改为women78、from改为 in79、majority改为minority80、with 改为 as。
cet6改错攻略
改错攻略短文改错(Error Correction)属主观题型,要求考生在15分钟内找出并改正一篇短文中的10处错误。
一、改错形式有以下三类:1.错词(words mistaken)。
在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误,要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词(change a word),这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。
2.缺词(words missing)。
在标有题号的一行的任何位置——包括行首词前和行末词后——缺了一词,要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词(insert a word)。
3.多词(words redundant)。
在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去(cross out a word)。
短文共有10处错误,但究竟哪一行多一词,哪一行缺一词或错一词,则没有任何规律和标记。
历年考题的统计资料表明,绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。
其主要原因除了命题因素外,更由于这类错误形式难度较大,并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。
改错规则:不论是错词,缺词或多词,考生在改错时只能动一个词。
二、短文改错的命题考点:一)上下文语义方面的错误1.反义词。
这是短文改错中出现频率较高也是短文改错中最具特色的一种错误类型,这类错误必须在透彻理解上下文语义的基础上才能发现并更正。
常见的这类错误有:①派生反义词。
如:encourage-discourage,load-unload,satisfy-dissatisfy等。
②互补性反义词。
如: dead-alive,boy-girl,man-woman,male-female,brother-sister,married-single等。
③换位性反义词。
如:buy-sell,give-receive,lend-borrow,husband-wife,parent-child,left-right 等。
四六级的短文改错技巧
四六级的短文改错技巧四六级短文改错技巧四六级短文改错是英语考试中的一个重要环节。
通过对一篇短文中存在的错误进行修正,可以考察学生对语法、词汇和语用的掌握程度。
在这篇文章中,我们将介绍一些行之有效的短文改错技巧。
1. 阅读理解整体把握法首先,我们需要整体把握短文的主旨和结构,从而更好地发现短文中可能存在的错误。
在阅读短文之前,我们可以先快速浏览短文的开头句和结尾句,以此加深对文章内容的理解。
2. 注意语法和语用错误在改错过程中,我们要特别关注语法和语用方面的错误。
例如,在冠词、时态、主谓一致、代词使用等方面常常出现错误。
此外,还应注意固定搭配和习惯用语的使用是否准确。
3. 理解上下文语义正确的改错需要考虑上下文的语义逻辑关系。
我们要通过理解句子间的连贯性,推测出错误的原因并进行对应修正。
如果一个选项改正了一处错误,同时引入了新的错误,那么这个选项就是错误的。
4. 先改明显错误在改错时,我们应该先着眼于明显的错误,例如拼写错误、大小写错误、标点符号的错误等。
这些错误通常比较容易发现和改正。
改正了这类错误之后,我们可以进一步提高文章的语言表达质量。
5. 注意主谓一致性在改错短文中的主谓一致错误时,需要注意谓语动词的单复数形式。
如果主语是单数,则谓语动词应采用单数形式;如果主语是复数,则谓语动词应采用复数形式。
这种错误在短文中常常出现,需要我们格外留意。
6. 避免改错过度虽然我们需要在改错过程中准确地找出错误,但也要避免改错过度。
如果短文中没有明显错误,我们应该维持原样。
不要对语法、句式结构等做无谓的改动,以免引入新的错误。
7. 多加练习最后,多加练习是提高短文改错能力的关键。
通过多读、多改错,我们可以熟悉常见的语法错误和短文改错的模式,从而提高改错的准确性和效果。
总结起来,四六级短文改错需要我们综合运用语法、词汇和语用等多方面知识,通过对文章整体把握、注意语法和语用错误、理解上下文语义等策略,提高改错准确性。
六级改错题应对策略
comes from s
training to comprehend the language,and coping
with new situations.答案便迎刃而
解。本句,The mental fatigue 是结果,coping with new
situation是原因之一,本题问题是coping with new
It seems common that international visitors and
immigrants vacillate between loving and hating a
new country. Feelings of separation and
alienation can be intensified if they do not
have a sense of fitting in or belonging.
Fatigue is another problem people face when
entering a new culture. There can be a sense of
become familiar over time. Even better is
fitting things that were part of the regular
routine back in the home country into the
routine established in the new culture. This
will make people feel more at home.
Questions:
1. According to Para. one, experts have
英语六级考试改错题四大解题步骤
英语六级考试改错题四大解题步骤
在英语六级改错中,很多同学常常觉得不知道该如何下手,本人特就此问题向大家介绍一下六级短文改错的解题步骤,希望对大家有所帮助:
(1)通读全文,把握大意
短文改错不同于单词改错,它涉及逻辑行文错误,及句子与句子之间必要的联系,单独看可能是对的,但从整体看却与上下文不符,因此,事先必须通读全文,把握文章的大意及上下文之间联系。
(2)记住多,漏、错及正确项命题的数量比例
在短文改错中正确项一般只有一个,多项1到2个,漏项1到2个,错项5个左右。
这一规律告诉我们应从哪些方面去发现错误,怎样改正错误。
(3)分句阅读,从以下几个方面发现问题
a.实词的变化,如动词的时态,语态变化,现在时第三人称单数形式变化,非谓语动词的形式变化,名词的单复数变化,代词与格的变化,形容词,副词比较等级的变化等。
b.冠词、不定式符号、不定代词等。
c.句子中的平行现象以及上下文中的一致现象。
d.表示肯定与否定,全否定与部分否定,转折,让步,因果关系词是否用得恰当,是否影响了句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。
(4)复读全文,消除疏忽
做完后,应把改正后答案放在短文中去复读一遍,一查是否通顺恰当,二查该加符号的地方是否用了该用的符号,以保证答题准确率。
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Aesthetics, athletics, arthritis (关节炎),appendicitis(阑尾炎), gymnastics (体操) , linguistics, mathematics, politics, mechanics.
Two hours is allowed for students to finish the English proficiency test.
f. 集合名词. audience, staff, family, team, committee, class, crew, club, jury(陪审团)强调个体:复数。强调整体:单数。
3. 动名词,不定式,从句作主语时的主谓一致:概念上保持一致。
Collecting stamps and playing cards are two favorite hobbies of his.
To read and write is almost another necessity of modern life.
c. 除 in that 外,关系代词that不能在prep后,只能用which.
He devoted all his life to physics, a subject in which he made extraordinary achievements.
B. 时态,语态,虚拟语气。
(That) he will fill the vacant post has not yet been known.
It is the second book that she got published by far.
Hardly had he entered the room when the storm began. (No sooner…than…)
I had thought the room to be empty but found it occupied. ( hope, expect, mean, think, suppose, want 等动词的过去完成时表想做而未做的事)
Nobody can show the old lady where is the Town Hall.
where the Town Hall is. (从句不倒装)
Mary’பைடு நூலகம் mother did not die until she saw Mary again.
C. 并列句
常见并列连词:and, both and, only…but (also), not only…but; and then
平行结构:对比:but, yet
选择:either…or, neither…nor…
结果:so
原因:for
b. 强调句可用that, which, 但when, why, where, whom, 等不可能出现。但要注意区分强调句和一般从句。
It was at midnight that he came back home.
It was twelve sharp when he came back hope.
7. 代词与先行词的一致。(常见错误是you, we, he, one 混用)
a. He who helps oneself (改为himself) will be helped by others.
China is determined to step up their (改为 its) continuing fight against drug related crimes.
Not…until: (瞬间动词) begin, arrive, start, leave 等
The book was so engrossing that I read it until it was completely dark.
Until: (延续性动词) live, stay, remain, write.
All butter is made from milk.
All the books on this shelf are donated.
6. 后面有修饰语的名词作主语,谓语动词与名词一致。
With, along with, as well as, together with, including, in the company of, accompanied by.
b. always, constantly, forever, perpetually, repeatly+doing, 表示重复动作。
c. I’ll phone you immediately I arrive in Beijing.
I’ll tell you the secret at once provided that you promise not to retail it.
d. 以复数名词形式出现,谓语动词用复数形式。
Glasses, trousers, pans, scissors, 但有pair修饰时,谓语动词根据pair的数定。
This pair of glasses is the latest fashion.
e. 表示金钱,时间,距离,重量的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
Neither of the rabbit’s ears in the cartoon looks real.
Every son and daughter has a share of both responsibilities and property rights in a family.
b. 用 a lot of, all (of), some (of), most (of), the rest (of) 修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的数与名词的数一致.
语态
1 your milk [is being boiled] and will be ready in a minute.
2 The team [is consisted of] five men and three women.
(seem, happen, occur, result, take place, belong to, consist of, break out) 无被动
动词时态方面,错误主要表现为:固定时间短语和时态;主从句时态使用相互矛盾。
a. 一般现在时常与always, never, occasionally, often, sometimes, usually, every week, on mondays, twice a year等副词连用。
错误类型剖析
A 一致性(主谓一致,名词单复数与其修饰语的一致,代词与先行词的一致)
1. 名词做主语时的主谓一致
a. u. n + sing. V
U. n: accommodation, abuse, advice, baggage, behaviour, bread, clothing, competence, copper, confidence, destiny, dignity, energy, gold, iron, equipment, fun, furniture, harm, information, knowledge, leisure, luggage, news, paper, permission, postage, progress, trouble, weather, labour, popularity, tea, money, rain, butter, smoke, mud.
had done----------------------------------- should have done
did------------------------------------------should + did
were to +V.
should + V.
E.g. There are two roads leading to the village, either is okay.
There are quite a lot of dishes at the buffet, take whichever suits you.
There isn’t anything left in the fridge.
2. 不定代词作主语时主谓一致。+ sing. V
everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, nobody, anybody, anyone, anything, something, everything, nothing, none, each, neither, whatever, whichever, either, one.
(make, feel, see, hear, observe, notice, smell, watch在主动句时不带to, 但被动要加。)
虚拟语气
1 建议类的词 should +V.
2 The building was completed last year, (but for) some reason it (has not been put---- wasn’t put) into use by now.
4. Neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but also…:就近原则。
5. 前面有修饰语的名词作主语时的主谓一致。