人教版八年级上册英语3单元知识点总结
新人教版八年级英语上册unit3知识点总结
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister基础单词SectionAadj.外向的adj.更好的;较好的adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地adj.勤勉的;努力工作的n.竞争;比赛adj.极好的;了不起的adj.哪一个;哪一些adv.清楚地;显然地v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利SectionB1.betalentedin…在……方面有天赋2.thesameas与……相同3.(truly)careabout(真正)关心/留意/关注4.makesb.dosth.使某人笑5.bedifferentfrom与…不同6.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友7.aslongas只要;与…一样长8.bringout拿出;推出9.infact事实上;实际10.primaryschool小学12.getbettergrades取得好成绩,13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone’sheart感动,17.begoodat在某方面成绩好,18.theother另一个,19.besimilarto与…相似,20.begoodwith与…和睦相处21.belikeamirror像一面镜子22.befriendlywithsb.对某人很友好23.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.?对某人来说,做某事……的。
24.themostimportantthingisto……最重要的事是…….重点讲解SectionA形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
more/最高级在前加most:moreloudly,clearly,quietly/mostclearly,quietly,loudly.但是,friendly和healthy是形容词他们的比较是:friendlier和healthier.最高级是:friendliest,healthiesttalented,crowded的比较级都是在前加more。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit3 单元短语归纳总结
Unit3 单元短语归纳总结1.both两者都/all三者(以上)都2.both/all+名词复数/ +of the +名词复数/ 或者用于助动词、系动词、情态动词之后,实意动词之前3.both…and…连接主语时,看成复数/neither…nor…连接主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则4.loud/loudly5.also肯定句句中/too肯定句、疑问句句尾/either否定句句尾6.run fast 跑得快7.jump high跳高8.work hard 努力工作9.as…as和……一样……10.not as/so…as不如11.the singing competition歌唱比赛12.fantastic极好的13.sing well 唱得好14.the one with shorter hair具有更短头发的人15.more clearly更清楚16.tell sb (to do sth)/tell sb sth 告诉某人(做某事)/告诉某人某物17.tell 看出,判断出18.though 虽然,尽管, 用在句首conj./不过,然而,用在句尾,adv.19.want to do sth/want sth想要做某事/想要某物20.everyone 做主语,谓语动词用单三21.the most important thing最重要的事情22.learn something new学习一些新东西23.have fun /have a good time/ enjoy oneself24.have cool clothes25.be talented in26.like to do sth / like doing sth喜欢做某事27.the same …as与……相同28.be good at擅长29.true/truly30.care about关/担心31.make sb do sth使/让某人做某事32.one’s best friend某人最好的朋友33.(be) like像…34.most kids大多数孩子35.study hard努力学习36.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事37.It be +adj.+for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……38.as long as只要39.be different from与……不同40.win 赢41.however然而42.help (sb)to do sth/ help (sb) do sth/help sb with sth帮助某人做某事43.bring out the best in sb显现出某人最好的方面44.get good grades取得好成绩45.maybe /perhaps或许,大概46.help sb more更多帮助某人47.care 关心,在乎,介意48.my favorite saying我最喜欢的格言49.a true friend 一个真正的朋友50.reach 伸出/到达51.touch one’s heart感动某人的心扉52.kind of 有几分,有点/kind 种类/kind 和蔼的,善良的53.in fact 事实上54.break one’s arm摔断了胳膊55.talk about 谈论56.share everything 分享一切57.be similar to和……相似58.student helper 学生助手59.the English Study Center英语学习中心60.a primary school student 一个小学生61.a middle school student一个中学生62.have good grades 有好成绩63.be good with和某人相处得好64.call sb at打……找某人65.much/more information 很多信息/更多信息66.a lot 修饰比较级或实义动词a lot of / lots of修饰名词67.less +形容词原形不太…68.sing more loudly 唱的更响亮69.look similar 看起来相似70.a little /much +比较级有点……/……得多71.pretty outgoing 相当外向72.What do you like about sb/sth? 你喜欢某人或某物的哪些方面73.should+动词原形应该做某事。
Unit3知识点 人教版英语八年级上册
八上Unit3知识点(一)1.八上单元知识点副词(1)副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词的程度的词①直接+ly:careless ['keələs] --carelessly ['keələsli] 粗心的different-differently 不同的quiet ['kwaiət] -quietly ['kwaiətli] 安静的helpful-helpfully有帮助的·······:②变le为ly(除:whole-wholly)terrible['terəbl]---terribly ['terəbli]可怕的simple['simpl] --simply ['simpli] 简单的possible ['pɔsəbl] -possibly ['pɔsəbli]可能的comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] -comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] 舒适的·······③变y为i +ly:(除了:shy-shyly害羞的、dry [drai] -dryly干燥的、sly [slai] --slyly [slaili] 狡猾的)easy['i:zi] -easily ['i:zəli] 容易的noisy ['nɔizi] -noisily['nɔizili] 喧闹的happy ['hæpi] -happily ['hæpili] 开心的heavy['hevi] -heavily ['hevili]沉的,肥的healthy['helθi]-healthily['helθili]健康的·······④以e结尾直接+ly除true-truly due[dju:] -duly[dju:li]理应的,适当的polite-politely礼貌的wide [waid] -widely宽广的wise [waiiz] --wisely [waiizli] 英明的,明智的nice-nicely美好的·······⑤形副同形hard-hard far-far early-early late-late alone-alone[ə'ləʊn]单独的fast-fast straight-straight [streit] 直的high-high⑥无副词形式的:2.八上单元知识点比较级(1)定义:形容词、副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较,意思是前者比后者更···的(2)构成:①直接+er: short-shorter、tall-taller new-newer fast-faster ·······②直接加r (字母e,结尾) fine-finer late-later nice-nicer large-larger·······③双写末字母+er:重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)的词语记忆方法:令人高兴(glad-gladder)的是:湿(wet-wetter)热(hot-hotter胖(fat-fatter)、瘦(thin-thinner)悲哀(sad-sadder)大(big-bigger)红(red-redder)苗(slimmer)④辅音字母+y,变y为i加erhealthy-healthier健康的early-earlier happy-happier easy-easier ⑤前加more的More1: ing或ed 结尾的形容词变比较级前面+moreoutgoing['aʊtɡəʊiŋ]开朗的hard-working 刻苦努力的interesting ['intrəstiŋ]—interested ['intrəstid] (有趣的)surprising [sə'praiziŋ] --surprised [sə'praizd] (惊讶的)relaxing [ri'læksiŋ]—relaxed [ri'lækst] (放松的)boring-bored(枯燥的) tiring ['ta iər iŋ]—tired ['taiəd] (劳累的) exciting—excited(刺激的) talented ['tæləntid]有才能的·······More2:形容词后+ly 变成副词的前面+morequickly快的carefully 小心的quietly['kwaiətli] 安静的seriously ['sɪəriəsli]严肃的 happily 快乐的luckily 幸运的·······注意:friendly—friendlier lovely—lovelier lonely ['ləʊnli] --- lonelier ['ləʊnliə] More3:多音节词和部分双音节词(1)7个字母以及7个字母以下的词语:比较级加more的顺口溜:现代流行怕细心modern ['mɔdn]popular['pɔpjələ] afraid[ə'freid]careful['keəfl]严紧(紧张的)诚实用耐心serious ['siəriəs] nervous[ˈnɜ:vəs]honest ['ɔnist] useful(或useless) patient ['peiʃnt]经常(正常的)(常见的)积极有帮助often['ɔfn] normal[ˈnɔ:ml] common/kɔmən/ active ['æktiv]helpful(helpless)基本出名古得开自然无害地加fun和upset (沮丧的)basic ['beisik] 、famous、ancient[ˈe inʃənt]open ['əʊpən] natural[ˈnætʃrəl]harmless (harmful)fun upset (2)8个字母以及8个字母以上的词的比较级全部加more ⑥不规则的特殊记忆well -----better bad或badly--------worse ][wə:s] little—----less far---—farther或further['fə:ðə] 更远的八上单元知识点①“····比较级than····”:····比···“···数字times+比较级+than····”:···是···的几倍(一倍once两倍twice+times)···比较级than any other + 单数名词:比其他任何都··今早我起得比我妈早。
人教版英语八年级上册U3知识点
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、高频短语(1)more outgoing更外向(15)as…as…与……一样……(2)the singing competition唱歌比赛(16)be similar to与……相像的/类似的(3)the same as和……相同;与……一致(17)be different from与……不同(4)care about关心;介意(18)be like a mirror像一面镜子(5)the most important最重要的(19)as long as只要;既然(6)bring out使显现;使表现出(20)get better grades取得更好的成绩(7)reach for伸手取(21)in fact事实上;实际上(8)make friends交朋友(22)the other其他的(9)touch one’s heart感动某人(23)be talented in music有音乐天赋(10)be good at擅长…… (24)be good with善于与……相处(11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事(12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(26)want to do sth.想要做某事(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……(14)It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.二、考点聚焦1. laugh v. & n. “笑”He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)“嘲笑”Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
名词:“笑;笑声”We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A(1a-3c)重点短语1. run fast 跑得快2. jump high跳得高3. work hard 努力学习4. get up early起床早5. study English harder 更努力学英语6. both…and … 两者都……,既……又……7. sing well 唱得好8. better than… 比……更好9. singing competition歌咏比赛10. something new 一些新的东西11. have fun过得愉快12. as tall as 和……一样高重点句型1. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。
2. Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你的妹妹一样友好吗?3. That's Tara, isn't it?那是塔拉,不是吗?4. —Which one was Lisa?哪一个是莉萨?—The one with shorter hair. 那个头发短一些的。
5. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的事情是学到一些新的东西并玩得开心。
6. Everyone wants to win. 大家都想赢。
Section B(1a-Self Check)重点短语1. care about 关心;在意2. be talented in 在……有天赋3. as long as 只要;既然4. be different from 与……不同5. bring out 使显现;使表现出6. the same as… 和……相同7. in fact 确切地说;事实上8. be similar to与……相像的、类似的9. make sb. laugh让某人笑10. reach for your hand 伸手帮你一把11. touch one's heart打动某人的心12. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物13. be good at 擅长14. primary school 小学15. be good with 善于与……相处重点句型1. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并在班上学习更努力的原因。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as… 与…… 一样……3.care about 关心;介意4.the singing competition 唱歌比赛5.be similar to 与…… 相像的/ 类似的6. be good with 善于与…… 相处7.the same as 和…… 相同;与…… 一致8. be different from 与…… 不同9.be good at 擅长……10.be like a mirror 像一面镜子11.the most important 最重要的12.as long as 只要;既然13.bring out 使显现;使表现出14.get better grades 取得更好的成绩15.reach for 伸手取16.in fact 事实上;实际上17.make friends 交朋友18.the other 其他的二、习惯用法1. as+ adj./adv. 的原级+as 与…… 一样……2.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事…… 的。
3.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事4.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事5.as…( 原级)as 与…… 一样…… not as/so…as 不如三、词语辨析:1. laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点复习
3.【解析】quiet adj 安静的→ quietly [kwaɪətlɪ] adv 轻声地
■ 【记】She said to me quietly that I should be quiet. ■ ( ) ①We approached (靠近) the birds _______(quiet) and watched them. ■ ( ② The mother walked into the room __in order not to wake up her baby. ■ A. quickly B. quietly C. heavily D. fast
■ 【解析】better [betə] adj.更好的(good和well的比较级);更熟练的;好的;健康的
■ .—Is your headache getting_______? —No, It’s worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well
■ — He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
■ . — We will certainly enter a good high school _____ Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
■
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. as far as
■ 【拓展】work hard努力工作/学习, hard work艰苦的工作
■ He work hard at English and he is a hard-working student.
■ 他努力学习英语,他是一个勤奋的好学生。
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit 3 I ’m more outgoing than my sister 一、词组、短语:01. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗,更开朗,02. as...as...与……一样,与……一样,03. the singing compe on 歌咏比赛,歌咏比赛, 04. the most important 最重要的,最重要的, 05. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋,在音乐方面有天赋, 06. the same as 与……相同 07. care about 关心关心/留意/关注,关注, 08. be different from 与…不同, 09. be like a mirror 像一面镜子,像一面镜子, 10. as long as 与…一样长,11. bring out 显示显示/显出/生产/带来,带来,12. get be er grade 取得好成绩,取得好成绩,取得好成绩, 13. reach for 伸手达到/达到达到 14. touch one ’s heart 感动,感动, 15. in fact 事实上,事实上, 16. make friends 交朋友,交朋友, 17. be good at 在某方面成绩好,在某方面成绩好, 18. the other 另一个,另一个,另一个, 19. be similar to 对…熟悉, 20. be good with 与…和睦相处与…和睦相处二、重要句子:01. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
02. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
03. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。
内莉唱得如此好。
04. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、词汇与短语●重点单词A部分1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的2.both adj. &pron.两个;两个都3.better adj.&adv.较好的(地);更好的(地)4.loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地5.quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地6.hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争8.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的9.which pron. &adj.哪一个;哪一些10.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地11.win v.获胜;赢;赢得12.though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过B部分1.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的2.truly adv.真正;确实3.care v.在意;担忧;关心ugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声5.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的6.kid n.小孩;年轻人7.necessary adj.必需的;必要的8.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级9.saying n.谚语;格言;警句10.reach 伸手;到达;抵达11.touch v. 感动;触摸12.fact n.现实;事实13.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏14.share v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊15.loud adj. 响亮的;大声的16.primary adj.最初的;最早的rmation n.信息;消息● 重点短语A部分1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与…一样…(中间原级)3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.so well非常好5.which one 哪一个6.learn something new 学习新东西7.have fun过得愉快8.work hard 努力工作(学习)B部分1.be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事2.care about 关心;在意3.be different from与…不同;与…有差异4.be like a mirror 像一面镜子5.make friends 交朋友6.as long as只要;既然7.bring out使显现;使表现出8.touch one's heart 感动某人9.in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上10.be similar to 类似于;与…相似11.be good with 善于与…相处● 重点句子A部分1.That's Tara, isn't it? 那是塔拉,不是吗?2.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得要好一些。
人教版八年级英语上第三单元知识点总结
八年级英语上3单元Unit3.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【重点短语】1.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗2.as...as...与……一样3.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛4.themostimportant最重要的5.betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋6.thesameas与……相同15.infact18.theotherSam2.I5.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?谁更聪明,你的老爸还是老妈?6.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7.That’swhyIlikereadingbooks.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks——youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.我认为朋友像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends. 我很害羞,所以交朋友对于我来说不容易10.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要一样。
11.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesamea 我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouche 真朋友在你需要是帮助你,打动你。
13.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyone.事实上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14.Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?你们在哪些方面不同?。
adv.更好]adj.勤勉的;努力竞争;比赛pron.哪一个;哪n.胜利adv.不过necessary['nesəsəri]adj.必要的;必然的both[bəʊθ]adj.两者都pron.两者should[ʃəd]aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch[tʌtʃ]vt.触摸;感动reach[riːtʃ]v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系heart[hɑːt]n.心脏;内心fact[fækt]n.事实;真相;实际break[breɪk]v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中laugh[lɑːf]v.发笑;笑;嘲笑n.笑声;笑;similar['sɪmələ(r)]adj.类似的share[ʃeə(r)]vt.分享,共享;分配;共有2019-8-5loud[laʊd]adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary['praɪməri]adj.最初的,最早的bedifferentfrom和......不同information[ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]n.信息;情报;资料;通知aslongas只要bringout拿出;推出thesameas与......同样的infact事实上;实际上;确切地说besimilarto类似于;与......相似2019-8-5。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点_3单元
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点短语1.. more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与……一样……3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与……相像的/类似的5.the same as 和……相同;与……一致6.be different from 与……不同7.care about 关心;介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要;既然11.bring out 使显现;使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上;实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one’s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长……20.be good with 善于与……相处21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth. 想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……26.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
三.重点语法(一) 重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“两者都”,both用在含有be动词的句中,应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,(2) both…and…表示“两者都”,both...and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置比较灵活。
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister 一、词组、短语:01.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗,02.as...as...与……一样,03.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛,04.themostimportant最重要的,05.betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋,06.thesameas与……相同07.careabout关心/留意/关注,08.bedifferentfrom与…不同,09.belikeamirror像一面镜子,10.aslongas与…一样长,11.bringout显示/显出/生产/带来,12.getbettergrade取得好成绩,13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone’sheart感动,15.infact事实上,16.makefriends交朋友,17.begoodat在某方面成绩好,18.theother另一个,19.besimilarto对…熟悉,20.begoodwith与…和睦相处二、重要句子:01.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
02.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
03.Nellysangsowell.内莉唱得如此好。
04.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
05.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?06.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要相同。
07.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。
08.Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。
人教版八年级英语上册第3单元预习重难点知识归纳
【八上】Unit3 知识点总结Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.as…(原级)as与……一样……not as/so…as不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.知识点ugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
笑;笑声We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
2.though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = althoughThough it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。
如:Though he was poor,but he was happy.(误)though adv.. 不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。
八年级上册人教版英语第三单元知识点
八年级上册人教版英语第三单元知识点一、重点单词1. outgoing- 形容词,意为“外向的;友好的;开朗的”。
例如:My sister is more outgoing than me.(我的姐姐比我更外向。
)2. both- 形容词,意为“两者都”,常用来修饰名词复数。
例如:Both girls are good at English.(这两个女孩都擅长英语。
)- 代词,意为“两者;双方”,在句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:Both of them like reading.(他们俩都喜欢阅读。
)3. better- 是“good/well”的比较级,可作形容词或副词。
形容词时,意为“更好的”;副词时,意为“更好地”。
例如:This book is better than that one.(这本书比那本更好。
) He sings better than me.(他唱歌比我好。
)4. loudly- 副词,意为“喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”,常指令人不愉快的大声。
例如:Don't talk so loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆如此大声地讲话。
)5. quietly- 副词,意为“轻声地;轻柔地;安静地”。
例如:He left the room quietly.(他安静地离开了房间。
)6. hard - working- 形容词,意为“工作努力的;辛勤的”。
例如:My father is a hard - working man.(我的父亲是一个辛勤工作的人。
)7. competition- 名词,意为“比赛;竞赛;竞争”。
例如:There will be a singing competition next week.(下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
)8. fantastic- 形容词,意为“极好的;了不起的”。
例如:The movie is fantastic.(这部电影棒极了。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(学生版)
八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理:名词:1. 比赛;竞赛 2. 镜子 3. 小孩;年轻人4. 成绩等级5. 手6. 谚语;格言7. 内心;心脏8. 现实;事实9. 信息;消息10. 手臂;上肢动词:1. 获胜;赢 2. 在意;关心 3. 应该;应当4. 伸手;到达5. 感动;触摸6. 损坏7. 分享;共享;共用副词:1. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 2. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地3. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地4. 真正;确实形容词:1. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 2. 工作努力的;辛勤的3. 极好的;了不起的4. 有才能的;有才干的5. 严肃的;稳重的6. 必需的;必要的7. 响亮的;大声的8. 相像的;类似的9. 最初的;最早的兼类词:1. (adj/pron)两个;两个都2. (adj/adv)较好的(地);更好的(地)3. (pron/adj)哪一个;哪一些4. (adv)不过;可是;然而(conj)虽然;尽管;不过5. (v)笑;发笑(n)笑声(二) 词汇变形小结:1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — (比较级) — (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争;比赛) — (v. 竞争;比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地;清晰地) — (adj. 清楚的;清晰的)6. win (v. 赢;获胜) — (过去式) — (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — (n. 才能;天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正;确实) — (adj. 真正的) — (n. 真实;真相)9. care(v. 在意;关心) — (adj. 认真的;细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的;稳重的) — (adv. 严重地;严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — (n. 谚语;格言)12. touch(v. 感动;触摸) — (adj. 令人感动的) — (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us (laugh)happily.3.Be ___________ (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances ____________ (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak ____________ (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us (touch).10.I don't think (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关:关心;在意在……有天赋……和……都敲鼓歌唱比赛与……相像的使显现和……相同与……不同只要事实上小学取得好成绩做某事很开心让某人做某事想要做某事交朋友像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 知识点
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3知识点Unit 3 What are you doing for vocation?Be doing sth.现在进行时,这是在初一已经学过的内容;在本单元中,用来表示计划、安排要做的事,一般与表示将来时间的状语连用。
在特定语境中,可以省略时间状语。
如she is playing basketball next Sunday.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.Be going to do sth.已经做出决定,但有可能还没有安排去做。
它与be doing sth.区别不大,都可以表示将要发生的事情。
如:what is she doing this Saturday?She is going to clean the door.What who when how long开头的特殊疑问句表示什么用what如本单元的主题:你假期打算干什么?对谁提问用who,如:who is that boy? Who are you going with?本句中who是with的宾语,和谁,所以with必不可少。
对一段时间提问用how long。
如:你打算在成都呆多久?how long are you staying in Chengdu.回答时,时间前面要用for。
如:just for an hour.On in 与at表示时间的用法On用于表示具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上或某一天,也可表示一般性的节日。
如:on Friday;on a sunny morning; on September 9th; on the afternoon of January 23rd.在1月23日的下午;on children’s day.在六一儿童节。
At用于时间点及某些词组中。
如:at 7:00,at10:20,at night, at that time在那时In用在年、月、日季节、上午/下午/晚上/白天等。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结
Unit 3(比较级的使用, both 的用法,描述性格的单词)1.WordsOutgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competitionfantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirrorkid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information重点讲解:1)both 两个都一般和 of 连用.支钢笔都是我的。
Eg:Both of pens are mine两2)hard-working adj.工作努力的,辛勤的Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit. 我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。
3)Which 哪一个Which class are you in?你在哪个班?Which one is yours?哪个是你的?4)Serious adj 严肃的,稳重的Eg:Ian is a serious guy伊. 恩是一个认真的人。
(伊恩是一个稳重的人)This is a serious decision这. 是个严肃的决定。
<拓>adv seriously 认真地,严肃地Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously. 让我们认真的来谈一谈。
(让我们严肃认真的来聊聊)5)Truly adv 真正,确实Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地爱他的孩子们。
<拓>典型地Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。
6)Necessary adj. 必要的,必须的Eg: s that really necessary?那真有必要吗?It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结
Unit 3(比较级的使用,both的用法,描述性格的单词)1.WordsOutgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirror kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information重点讲解:1)both 两个都一般和of连用Eg:Both of pens are mine.两支钢笔都是我的。
2)hard-working adj.工作努力的,辛勤的Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。
3)Which 哪一个Which class are you in?你在哪个班?Which one is yours?哪个是你的?4)Serious adj严肃的,稳重的Eg:Ian is a serious guy.伊恩是一个认真的人。
(伊恩是一个稳重的人)This is a serious decision.这是个严肃的决定。
<拓>adv seriously 认真地,严肃地Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously. 让我们认真的来谈一谈。
(让我们严肃认真的来聊聊)5)Truly adv 真正,确实Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地爱他的孩子们。
<拓>典型地Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。
6)Necessary adj. 必要的,必须的Eg: s that really necessary?那真有必要吗?It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit3知识点总结
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as l ong as只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出get better grad es取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处have fun d oing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at d oing sth擅长做某事make sb. d o sth.让某人做某事want to d o sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
语法讲解15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: good –better - best2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.4. 双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。
big hot fat thin red wet sad 二.比较级基本句型:↗连系动词+ adj.(比)如:Lucy is slower than Lily.1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv./ (比)如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)3.…as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”同级比较否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越…… e.g. They talked more and morel oudly.5. The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越… The more exercise you do, thestronger you’ll be.6. “Which / Who is + 比较级,A or B?” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one orthat one?7. the+比较级+of the(two ): 两者中较…的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the d esk.The appl es on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。
Unit3笔记人教版八年级上册英语
八年级上学期英语笔记(3)Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.I. 重点词汇及其词性转换:1. quiet (adj.) 轻声的,安静的→quietly (adv.) 轻声地,安静地,轻柔地2. loud (adj.) 响亮的,大声的→loudly (adv.) 响亮地,大声地,吵闹地3. good (adj.) 好的→well (adv.) 好,令人满意地→better (比较级)best(最高级)4. bad (adj.) 坏/差的→badly(adv.) 坏/差地→worse (比较级)worst(最高级)5. clear (adj.) 清楚的,清晰的→clearly (adv.) 清楚地,清晰地,明白地6. easy (adj.) 容易的→easily (adv.) 容易地7. true (adj.) 真实的,正确的→truly (adv.) 真正地→truth (n.) 事实8. important (adj.) 重要的→importantly (adv.) 重要地→importance (n.) 重要性9. different (adj.) 不同的→differently (adv.) 不同地→difference (n.) 差别,不同点10. talent (n.) 才能,才干,天赋→talented (adj.) 有才能的,有才干的11. pete (v.) 比赛,竞争,对抗→petition (n.) 比赛,竞赛→petitive (adj.)有竞争力的→petitor (n.) 参赛者,优胜者12. care (n./v.) 关心/在意→careful (adj.) 小心的,细心的→carefully (adv.) 小心地,谨慎地13. say (v.) 说,讲→saying (n.) 谚语,格言,警句14. friend (n.) 朋友→friendly (adj.) 友好的→unfriendly (adj.) 不友好的15. help (n./v.) 帮助→helpful (adj.) 有帮助的→helpless (adj.) 无助的II. 重点短语与词组:1. care about 关心,在意2. be different from…与…不同3. the same as…与…相同/一致4. as long as 只要,既然5. be similar to…与…相似6. bring out 使表现,使显现出7. in fact 确切地说,实际上8. a singing petition 歌咏比赛9. primary school 小学10. be talented in(doing)sth. 在(做)…方面有天赋11. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物12. make sb. laugh 使某人笑13. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人14. be like a mirror 像一面镜子15. be serious about…对…认真16. take care of… = look after…照顾,照看III. 重点句型及知识点:1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.both, all, either, neither, none用法总结①both 作形容词,修饰名词both作代词时,常用于“both of+复数名词”等,此结构做主语时,谓语动词用复数.e Both of brothers are tall.②neither eg:Neither of his parents helped him.③either两者之一eg:You can park on either side of the street.④all eg: All my classmates like the teacher.⑤none eg:None of the answers are right.注意:若both单独使用时,,实义动词之前, 位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
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Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】①outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ]adj. 外向的②better ['betə(r)] adj. & adv.(good和well的比较级) 较好的(地);更好的(地)③loudly ['laʊdli]adv. 喧闹地,大声地;响亮地④quietly ['kwaɪətli]adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地⑤hard-working [ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ]adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的⑥competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn], [ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn]n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争⑦fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk]adj. 极好的;了不起的which [wɪtʃ] pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些⑧clearly ['klɪəli], ['klɪrli]⑨adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白的win [wɪn] v. 获胜;赢;赢得though [ðəʊ] adv. 不过;可是;然而conj. 虽然;尽管;不过talented ['tæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的;有才干的truly ['truːli]adv. 真正;确实care [keə] , [ker] v. 在意;担忧;关心care about 关心;在意⑩serious ['sɪəriəs], ['sɪriəs]adj. 严肃的;稳重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n. 镜子kid [kɪd] n. 小孩;年轻人as long as 只要;既然necessary ['nesəsəri], ['nesəseri]adj. 必需的;必要的be different from与······不同;与······有差异both [bəʊθ]adj. & pron. 两个;两个都bring out 使显现;使表现出grade [greɪd] n. 成绩等级;评分等级should [ʃʊd] , [ʃəd] modal v. 应该;应当;可以the same as 和······相同;与······一致saying ['seɪɪŋ]n. 谚语;格言;警句reach [riːtʃ] v. 伸手;到达;抵达hand [hænd] n. 手touch [tʌtʃ] v. 感动;触摸heart [hɑː(r)t]n. 内心;心脏fact [fækt] n. 现实;事实in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上break [breɪk] v. (broke [brəʊk]) (使)破;裂;碎;损坏arm [ɑːm]n. 手臂;上肢laugh [lɑːf],[læf] v. 笑;发笑n. 笑声share [ʃeə] , [ʃer] v. 分享,共享;共用;分摊loud [laʊd] adj. 响亮的;大声的similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj. 相像的;类似的be similar to 与······相像的;与······类似的primary ['praɪməri], ['praɪmeri] adj. 最初的,最早的primary school 小学information [ˌɪnfə(r)'meɪʃn] n. 信息;消息Tara ['tɑːrə],['tærə]塔拉(女名)Sam [sæm] 萨姆(男名)Nelly ['nelɪ] 内莉(女名)Larry ['lærɪ] 拉里(男名)【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与…… 一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.= Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.Sam 的头发比Tom的长。
2. I’m taller now than I was three years ago= I was shorter three years ago than I am now.现在的我比三年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did one years ago.现在的我比一年前学习更努力了。
4. I studied harder three years ago than I do now.三年前的我比现在学习更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明,你的爸爸还是妈妈?6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books ——you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.我认为朋友像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要时帮助你,打动你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.事实上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同?15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗?【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较……或更……(3)最高级,表示最...。
2. 比较级句型:(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A与B必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”(3)比较A ,B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型:“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级,A or B ?”(谁更……,是A还是B?)Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?3. 比较级的特殊用法(1)“比较级+and+比较级”,意为“越来越”。
多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”His stories are getting more and more interestingIt's raining harder and harder(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.越努力越幸运。
The lazier you are, the worse your life will be.你越懒惰,生活就会越糟糕。
The harder you work and success will be closer to you.(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较......的”4. 两者在某一方面相同:A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B. Helen is as tall as Amy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”I am not as tall as my sister.5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。
注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。
【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与…… 一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心have fun doing sth 做某事很开心22. do the same things as me.做和我一样的事情You should do the same things as me23. It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth.“做某事(对某人来说)是...的”It's too easy for her to solve this math problem.lt is too difficult for me to learn physics.To learn physics is really too difficult for me.24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友I want to make friends with my new classmates.我想和新来的同学交朋友。