人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit3
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI wish I would be like my brother, but I don'tAnswergood weekend!91Comment1. When did Amy ask about her problem?A. Two hours ago.B. Three hours ago.C. Four hours ago.D. Five hours ago.2. How many people agree with(赞成)Nancy's answer?A. One.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Amy doesn't want to be like her brother.B. Nancy told Amy to change for others.C. Nancy answered the question on Saturday or Sunday.D. Amy often helps others when she is alone.4. Where can we see the passage?A. On the Internet.B. In a storybook.C. In a diary.D. In a magazine.BWhen I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like？” Then he added, “Well, you have known that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (标出) the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true.I couldn't change (改变) some of them, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ” Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.5. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.D. About 11.6. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.D. She was too proud.7. Who changed Jane's opinion?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.D. Her teacher.8. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything she saidand mark the points that are true. ”？A. She should talk with her classmate.B. She should find out what is boring.C. She should know herself better and improve herself.D. She should fight with her classmate.CMany teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have some good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交流) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论) something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose (选择) their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends？Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your__answers__are__welcome.9. Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents10. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually____.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their friendsC. discuss it with their friendsD. ask their brothers or sisters for help11. The sentence “Your answers are welcome. ” means “____”A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. We have no idea, so your answers are welcome.C. Your answers are always right.D. You can give us all the right answers.12. Which of the following is the writer's attitude (态度)?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children.D. Teenagers should only ask their friends for help.DDo you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women. They always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”.The Frenchmen's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more outgoing than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on(依靠) others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.13. According to the passage, ____ are very quiet.A. only the GermansB. only the EnglishmenC. only the FrenchmenD. both the Germans and the Englishmen14. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.B. It is very easy to make friends with them.C. They like traveling in their own country.D. They look serious and are always hard-working.15. How is the passage organized? (P1＝Paragraph 1…)16. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Foreigners' hobbiesB. Who are more outgoingC. Characteristics of the foreignersD. Success is an important part in Americans' life第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
英语人教版八年级上册UNIT 3 I`m more ourgoing
Barbara
My twin daughters are Jena and Barbara.They both have blue eyes and long hair.They both like sports.Barbara is as beautuful as Jena .
A is as 形容词 as B
中等身材 be of medium buil 中等身高 be of medium height
Peter
Tara has long straight blonde hair. Tom is of medium build. Sam is heavy. Peter is of medium height. Paul is thin.
Wo they look like?
Perter
long hair 长发 short hair 短发 long straight hair长直发 short cirly hair短卷发 long straight blonde hair 金色长直发 long cirly blonde hair 金色长卷发
Jim is strong.
Li Lei is stronger .
The blue car is nice.
The red car is nicer than the blue car.(红车比蓝车好看）
funny tall
I’m funnier than you.
I’m taller than you.
Both Pan Changjiang and Liu Xiang are stars, Pan Changjiang is funnier than Liu Xiang .Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang .
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元单词讲解
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元单词讲解Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister单词讲解1.outgoing---XXX2.both & allboth指两者都，all表示三者或以上的全部both反义词neitherall反义词noneboth用法：(1) both既做be情的坚强后盾(放在be动词和情态动词后)又当实义动词的领路先锋(放实义动词前)。
如：XXXlikesinging, XXXsingers, and theyXXX.(2)both +名词复数both of + the/指示代词/形容词性物主代词+名词复数3.loudly=loud+ly变副词（让人不舒服的大声）petitionn.竞争,竞赛XXX英语演讲比赛XXX.竞争者XXX竞争XXX和某人竞争5.winv.获胜，赢得winner获胜者，赢家6.though=although虽然，尽管有虽然，没但是。
有由于，没所以。
7.XXX有天赋的，有才华的XXX.才华，天赋，才艺XXX在(做某事)某方面有天赋如：他有音乐天赋。
XXX.8.XXX.真正地，确实XXX.真实的，正确的XXX.真理，事实，真相9.carev.关系，在意；担忧carefuladj.细心的，仔细的carelessadj.粗心的，大意的care XXX关心，在意某人/某事XXX在意，喜欢某人/某事ughv.笑，大笑XXX（蒙娜丽莎的微笑）XXX.笑声XXX讽刺或人XXX因某事而发笑11.mirrorn.镜子Mirror mirror on the wall, who is the fairest in the world?魔镜魔镜告诉我，谁是世界上最漂亮的人？12.Kidn.孩子，年青人Kiddingn.开玩笑v.开玩笑，戏弄，骗取---Are you kidding ?你在开玩笑吗？---No, it’s not a kidding.不，这不是打趣。
人教版八年级英语上册教案unit3 Unit 3教案
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister Teaching PlanI 教学内容、目标与要求II 教学内容分析本单元以描述某人的个性特征为中心而展开, 从外表和性格两方面比较人物之间的相同与不同点, 由此引出taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier, calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, more athletic, more popular, more serious, more outgoing 等词汇, 以及“S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象”这个重要的句子结构。
Section A部分重在要求听说读三个方面比较不同双胞胎之间外表和性格的区别, 附带着在3a也提出了as….as 结构the same as结构表达两人的相同之处。
与Section A部分比较, Section B 部分则深入到比较自己和朋友的相同与不同之处, 并提出了“选择朋友”这个话题, 引导学生正确评价朋友, 引导学生结识真正的好朋友。
III 教学过程建议围绕本单元“描述个性特征”这一话题，教师可以在课堂上展开系列的两人一组活动引出本单元的主要单词和句子结构“S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象”。
如任务一：你眼里的我？学生两人一组展开活动，分别在各自的卡片上写下一些形容词，描述对方的身体和性格特点。
任务二：咱们相同吗？学生两人一组展开活动，通过比较各自的卡片，找出自己和对方相同的地方，简单地表述这些相同之处，然后进一步比较这些相同之处，说说它们在程度上的区别。
也可以准备一些教师自己或学生不同时期的照片，先用所学过的形容词描述照片，然后把两类照片进行比较，从而引出本单元所要讲的形容词的比较级。
本单元的听力练习教师可以根据学生的实际情况适当的扩展增加或降低难度。
在“说”方面，教师应尽量选择学生感兴趣的话题，激发学生开口交流。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3《重要知识点》汇总总结
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3《重要知识点》汇总总结UNIT 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. run fast 跑得快2. jump high跳得高3. work hard 努力学习4. get up early起床早5. study English harder 更努力学英语6. both…and … 两者都……，既……又……7. sing well 唱得好8. better than… 比……更好9. singing competition歌咏比赛10. something new 一些新的东西11. have fun过得愉快12. as tall as 和……一样高重点句型1. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。
2. Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你的妹妹一样友好吗？3. That's Tara, isn't it?那是塔拉，不是吗？4. —Which one was Lisa?哪一个是莉萨？—The one with shorter hair. 那个头发短一些的。
5. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的事情是学到一些新的东西并玩得开心。
6. Everyone wants to win. 大家都想赢。
Section B(1a－Self Check)重点短语1. care about 关心；在意2. be talented in 在……有天赋3. as long as 只要；既然4. be different from 与……不同5. bring out 使显现；使表现出6. the same as… 和……相同7. in fact 确切地说；事实上8. be similar to与……相像的、类似的9. make sb. laugh让某人笑10. reach for your hand 伸手帮你一把11. touch one's heart打动某人的心12. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物13. be good at 擅长14. primary school 小学15. be good with 善于与……相处重点句型1. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢读书并在班上学习更努力的原因。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语1.more outgoing 更外向2.as…as… 与…… 一样……3.care about 关心；介意4.the singing competition 唱歌比赛5.be similar to 与…… 相像的/ 类似的6. be good with 善于与…… 相处7.the same as 和…… 相同；与…… 一致8. be different from 与…… 不同9.be good at 擅长……10.be like a mirror 像一面镜子11.the most important 最重要的12.as long as 只要；既然13.bring out 使显现；使表现出14.get better grades 取得更好的成绩15.reach for 伸手取16.in fact 事实上；实际上17.make friends 交朋友18.the other 其他的二、习惯用法1. as+ adj./adv. 的原级+as 与…… 一样……2.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事…… 的。
3.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事4.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事5.as…( 原级)as 与…… 一样…… not as/so…as 不如三、词语辨析：1. laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点_3单元
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点短语1.. more outgoing 更外向2.as…as…与……一样……3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与……相像的/类似的5.the same as 和……相同；与……一致6.be different from 与……不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a mirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one’s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长……20.be good with 善于与……相处21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth. 想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……26.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
三．重点语法(一) 重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。
both (1) 表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。
人教版八年级上册英语unit3知识点及习题
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、要点短语1 . more outgoing更外向16. the other其余的2. As⋯ as ⋯与⋯一⋯17. touch one ’s heart感某人3. the singing competition唱歌比18. be talented in music有音天4. be similar to与⋯相像的 /似的19. be good at擅⋯5. the same as和⋯同样；与⋯ 一致20. be good with擅长与⋯ 相6. be different from与⋯不一样21. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的7. care about关怀；介怀趣8. be like a mirror像一面子22. be good at doing sth擅做某事9. the most important最重要的23. make sb. do sth.某人做某事10. as long as只需；既然24. want to do sth.想要做某事11. bring out使；使表出25. as+adj./adv.的原 +as与⋯一⋯12. get better grades获得更好的成26. It ’ adjs+.+for sb. to do sth.某人来，13. reach for伸手取做某事⋯⋯ 的。
14. in fact事上；上15. make friends交朋友二、要点句子1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的比姆的短。
than比⋯⋯ （用于形容，副的比以后）当两个人或许物行比，要用形容的比。
“比+ than”表示“比 ......更 ...... 。
”一般形容或副的比是在后加-er。
但要注意比的象。
如：I am taller than Jim.我比吉姆高。
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元短语语法知识点总结
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister 一、词组、短语：01.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗，02.as...as...与……一样，03.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛，04.themostimportant最重要的，05.betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋，06.thesameas与……相同07.careabout关心/留意/关注，08.bedifferentfrom与…不同，09.belikeamirror像一面镜子，10.aslongas与…一样长，11.bringout显示/显出/生产/带来，12.getbettergrade取得好成绩，13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone’sheart感动，15.infact事实上，16.makefriends交朋友，17.begoodat在某方面成绩好，18.theother另一个，19.besimilarto对…熟悉，20.begoodwith与…和睦相处二、重要句子：01.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
02.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
03.Nellysangsowell.内莉唱得如此好。
04.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
05.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？06.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要相同。
07.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。
08.Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语(附例句)-全
人教版八年级上册英语Unit3重点单词与重点短语（附例句）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重点单词】outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj. 外向的The little girl is outgoing and lively.better ['betə(r)] adj. & adv. (good和well的比较级) 较好的（地）；更好的（地）Tom is better at mathematics.loudly ['laʊdli] adv. 喧闹地；大声地①Xiao Ming is talking loudly in the classroom.②You should read English aloud in the morning声地；响亮地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv. 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地He walked quietly into the bedroom.hard-working [ˌhɑː(r)d'wɜːkɪŋ] adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的He is a hard-working girl.Xiao Ming is a hard-working worker.competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn], [ˌkɑːmpə'tɪʃn] n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争There will be a math competition in our school tomorrow.I won the first prize in the painting competition.fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的；了不起的You look fantastic in that dress.你穿那件连衣裙真好看。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元知识点Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sisterSection A一.比较级：单元标题：“I’m more outgoing than my sister”体现本单元语法是比较级。
英语中只有形容词和副词有比较级，名词和动词等没有比较级。
比较级的句型结构：(1) A + be动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than B(2) A + 实义动词+ 副词的比较级+ than B二．重点句子及词汇：(1)...number the pairs of the twins in the picture...twin 双胞胎，双生子,经常用复数形式”twins”. (2)...but Sam plays them better than Tom.better 在这里是well 的比较级，well 修饰动词“play”good 和well 的比较级都是better, 最高级是best.bad 和badly 的比较级都是worse, 最高级是worst.(3)And she also sings more loudly.注意：loudly 的比较级是在词前加more, 而不是在词尾加er (4)Tara works as hard as Tina.as...+adj./adv.(原形)as 和...一样（平级比较）(5)In what ways are you different?way 在这里是“方面,领域”的含义in what way 在哪些方面，领域常见的与way有关的搭配：in that/this way 用那种/这种方法in a/some way 在某种程度上(in) no way 没门in one’s way/get in the way of sb 妨碍/阻碍某人on one’s way to + 地点在去某地的路上by the way 顺便说一句give way to sb 给某人让路，退让，让步(6)Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?the sing ing competition 歌咏比赛the danc ing competition 舞蹈比赛动词修饰后面的名词时，动词要变成动名词，通常在词尾加ing. 比如”游泳俱乐部the swim ming club”(7)The one with shorter hair.这句话不是完整的句子，是个短语。
完整版)人教版八年级上册英语unit3知识点及习题
完整版)人教版八年级上册英语unit3知识点及习题Unit 3: I'm XXXIn this unit。
we will learn how to compare people and XXX.One important phrase is "XXX," XXX than another person。
We can use "as。
as" to compare two things and say they are the same。
For example。
"I am as outgoing as my best friend."We can also use "be similar to" to XXX。
For instance。
"The new movie is similar to the old one." On the other hand。
we use "be different from" to describe things that are not alike。
For example。
"My car is different from yours."When we care about someone。
we show interest in their feelings and well-being。
We can say "I care about my family andfriends." XXX。
For example。
"My sister is like a mirror because she copies everything I do."XXX is to be yourself and not compare yourself to others。
人教版八年级上册英语unit3知识点及习题
Unit3I 'mmore o utgoing than my sister.一、重点短语1.more outgoing 更外向 2.As …as …与…一样…3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与…相像的/类似的5.the same as 和…相同；与…一致6.be different from 与…不同7.care a bout 关心；介意8.be like amirror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.a s long as 只要；既然11.b ring o ut 使显现；使表现出12.g et b etter grades 取得更好的成绩13.r each for 伸手取14.i nfact 事实上；实际上15.m ake friends 交朋友16.t he other 其他的17.t ouch one ’ｓheart 感动某人18.b e talented inmusic 有音乐天赋19.b e good a t 擅长…20.b e good w ith 善于与…相处21. have f un doing s th.享受做某事的乐趣22.b e good a t doing s th 擅长做某事23.m ake sb.d o sth.让某人做某事24.w ant to do sth.想要做某事25.a s+adj./adv.的原级+as 与…一样…26.I t ’s+adj.+for sb.t o do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。
二、重点句子1.He has shorte r hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
1）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）,标志词than, A or B, of the two,修饰词much,a lot, a little ，even ；注意：进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结
Unit 3（比较级的使用， both 的用法，描述性格的单词）1.WordsOutgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competitionfantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirrorkid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information重点讲解：1)both 两个都一般和 of 连用.支钢笔都是我的。
Eg:Both of pens are mine两2)hard-working adj.工作努力的，辛勤的Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit. 我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。
3)Which 哪一个Which class are you in?你在哪个班？Which one is yours?哪个是你的？4)Serious adj 严肃的，稳重的Eg:Ian is a serious guy伊. 恩是一个认真的人。
（伊恩是一个稳重的人）This is a serious decision这. 是个严肃的决定。
<拓>adv seriously 认真地，严肃地Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously. 让我们认真的来谈一谈。
（让我们严肃认真的来聊聊）5)Truly adv 真正，确实Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地爱他的孩子们。
<拓>典型地Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。
6)Necessary adj. 必要的，必须的Eg: s that really necessary?那真有必要吗？It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。
人教版八年级英语上册-第三单元-unit3-Section A (1a-2d) 教学课件
Her hair is long.
Her hair is longer.
Mrs. Zhang is heavy. Mrs. Black is heavier.
1c
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins.
drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打
得要好一些。
⑴both表示“两者都”,可用作形容词、代词、 连词和副词。both作副词时放在be动词或情 态动词之后,行为动词之前。
My parents are both doctors.我的父母都是医生。 They both like playing football.他们两个都喜欢 踢足球。
Liu Xiang is taller thant
76kg
45kg
Liu Yifei is thinner than Han Hong.
Sara
Tina
long hair
short hair
Sara has longer hair than Tina.
2. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even D .
—That’s so cool! A. all B. neither C. none D. both
Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
Key sentences:
1. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 2. That's Tara，isn't it？No，it isn't. 3. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
人教版八年级英语上册课件：Unit 3(共38张PPT)
They _____ playing volleyball.
A. both are; both like
B. are both; like both
C. are both; both like
D. both are; like both
要点梳理
3 win的用法；though的用法 【教材例句】You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能感觉到丽莎是真的想赢得比 赛。(教材第18页) 【用法1】win用作动词，意为“赢；获胜；得到成 功”。在用作及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学 金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。win的过去式和过去 分词均为won。
要点梳理
【举例】Please hold both my hands in yours. 请握 住我的双手。(both用作形容词)
We both have too much work to do. 我们俩有 太多的工作要做。(both用作代词)
We have both passed the mid-examination. 我 们俩都通过了期中考试。(both 用作副词) 【辨析】both指“两者都”, all指“三者或三者以上都” 。如：
要点梳理
易混词 （组） 辨析 loudly, loud与aloud的区别 【教材例句】Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉高，而且她 唱歌也比塔拉声音大。(教材第17页)
要点梳理 【要点思维导图】
Although he is more outgoing than you, you are smarter than him. 尽管他比你外向，可你比他聪 明。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元重点知识总结
Unit 3（比较级的使用，both的用法，描述性格的单词）1.WordsOutgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirror kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information重点讲解：1)both 两个都一般和of连用Eg:Both of pens are mine.两支钢笔都是我的。
2)hard-working adj.工作努力的，辛勤的Eg:I admire their hard-working spirit.我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神。
3)Which 哪一个Which class are you in?你在哪个班？Which one is yours?哪个是你的？4)Serious adj严肃的，稳重的Eg:Ian is a serious guy.伊恩是一个认真的人。
（伊恩是一个稳重的人）This is a serious decision.这是个严肃的决定。
<拓>adv seriously 认真地，严肃地Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously. 让我们认真的来谈一谈。
（让我们严肃认真的来聊聊）5)Truly adv 真正，确实Eg:He truly loved his children.他由衷地爱他的孩子们。
<拓>典型地Eg:Spain was truly a European nation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家。
6)Necessary adj. 必要的，必须的Eg: s that really necessary?那真有必要吗？It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的。
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a. sang better
b. with shorter hair c. practice more and really wanted to win Lisa d. sang more clearly e. danced better
Role-play the conversation. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级、比较级、最高级。
一、构成
1. 构成的不规则变化:
eg. good / well – better – best
bad / badly – worse – worst many / much – more – most little – less – least far – farther / further – farthest/
3. loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 quietly adv. 轻声地； 轻柔地；安静地 e.g. Don’t talk so loudly. 不要这么大声说话。 All the students are sitting quietly in the library. 所有的学生都安静地坐在图书馆里。
still, a little来修饰, 表示“„„的多”,
“甚至„”, “更„”, “„一些”。如：
This city is much more beautiful than
(以不发音的字母 e 结尾的 + r ) thin thinner
(重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音 字母时，先双写辅音字母再 + er)
early earlier (以辅音字母 + y 结尾的单
词，变 y 为 i + er ) outgoing 前加more) more outgoing
(多音节词和部分双音节词
2
3
Practice the conversation then 1c make conversations about the other twins. A: That’s Tara, isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
用于一句话中。但though用得更普 遍。此外though可作副词, 在句尾表
“然而”, although不能。
固定短语 even though 表示“即使、
纵然”, 不能用even although. 如:
There are some differences, though.
Grammar Focus
in some ways we look different.
look the same
look like…
看上去一样
看上去像„„
look alike
in a way
看上去相像
为某一种方式
10. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. 1) both“两个、两者都„„”, 在句中 可作代词、形容词、副词、连词。
Listen again. How are Tina and 2b Tara different? Tina … is more outgoing than Tara.
is friendlier and funnier.
runs faster and jumps higher than Tara. is smarter than Tara. is lazier than Tara.
2a
funny friendly outgoing
Listen. Are the words in the box used with –(i)er or more? Complete the chart. (run) fast
(jump) high (work) hard
hard-working smart
4. which
pron. & adj. 哪一个；哪一些
指上文或下文提到的几个名词 中的一个或一些。 e.g. Which is your bike, Mary? 哪一辆是你的自行车，玛丽？ Which girl runs faster? 哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？
5. competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 e.g. The singing competition was very interesting yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比赛很有趣。 6. fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic. 看！我们的英语报真是太棒了。
funny
Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎). Lily is _______ funnier _____ than Lucy.
Write the opposite words 1a according to the pictures.
1. _____ short → ____ tall
Liu Xiang is shorter ______ _____ than Yao Ming. Yao Ming is _____ taller ____ than Liu Xiang.
The women are fat.
The man and the woman are thin.
The women are fatter than the man and the woman.
带 of ( in )短语来说明比较的范围。
如： She is the youngest in the class.
Jason is the tallest of the three.
Whose handwriting is the best of all?
3.在形容词比较级前还可用much, even,
lazy
(get up) early
-er / -ier friendly funny — funnier smart — smarter lazy — lazier fast — faster high — higher hard — harder early — earlier
more outgoing hard-working — more hard-working
二、用法
1.比较级表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较。
eg. I am taller than Tom.
My dress is more beautiful than hers.
2. 最高级表示三者或三者以上 (人或 事物 ) 的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面
超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级
的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing
than my sister.
big
small
A B Ball A is ______ bigger _____ than Ball B. Ball B is _______ smaller _____ than Ball A.
short
tall
thin – thinner – thinnest
3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，
先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。如： easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest
4) 多音节词和部分双音节词在词 前加more或most。如： delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting
Is Tom funnier than Sam?
No, he isn’t. Sam is funnier than Tom.
Is Sam more hard-working than Tom?
Yes. He’s more hard-working than Tom.
2d
Nelly
Read the conversation and match the people with the right things.
作副词时常放在be动词之后, 实义
动词之前。
e.g. Both (of) his parents are doctors. (作代词或形容词) =His parents are both doctors. (作副词) They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词)
Both English and math are very important. (both …and…短语常连接两个并列的成分,
可连接名词、动词、形容词和代词等)
注: both指两者都, all指三者或三者以上都。
11although与though常可互换, 表
“虽然、即使、尽管”, 都不能与but
7. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
e.g. Can you see the words clearly?
你能清楚地看到那些字吗？ 8. win v. 获胜；赢得 e.g. It’s easy for us to win the game. 我们赢得这场比赛很容易。