初中常见动词短语分类辨析

初中常见动词短语分类辨析

look短语 look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at 看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to

尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into

调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)

put短语 put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up

举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back

放回 put…into把…放入 put one’s heart into 全神贯注

turn短语 turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现； turn

round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人 turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走 turn around旋转，转过身

来

call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消

be短语 be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in 对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to 对…有好处；be good at擅长于…； be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be

famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as 作为…有名

get短语 get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home 到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in 收割 get through通过，度过，完成 get hold of 获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready

for为…作准备 get up起床get used to习惯于

take短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one\'s place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来

agree短语 agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；pick短语 pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

cut短语 cut in插嘴 cut down砍到 cut out

停止使用 cut up切碎

go短语 go over温习，复习；go

swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing /hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓

鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进…；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为…而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up 上升，攀登；go without没有

come短语 come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down 倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at 扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临 come along一道来，come to an end终止，结束come true实现come up走近 come up with找到，解决，想到

give短语 give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降

make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与…交朋友；be made from 用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由…