高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装句(inversion)
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24
rewrite the sentences
Exercise
I didn't know the news until yesterday.
Not until yesterday did I know the news.
动词 Be
5
五全八部话倒装
6
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
7
五全
有 时表 地 方
8
有
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
9
Exercise
Translate these sentences
20
4.Out _____________.
A. rushed the children B. did the children rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children did
21
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
22
not, no, never, nowhere
Inversion倒装句
倒装语序 inverted order
predicate 谓 + subject 主
4
inversion
↙
↘
完全倒装
部分倒装
full inversion
partial inversion
↓
↓
predict（谓语）+subject（主） 助动词auxiliary
情态动词Modal auxiliary
15
方
(方位） in, out, up, down, away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons.
16
1.给你。
Here you are. 2.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
In came the teacher,with a book in his book. 3.鸟飞走了。
12
句型转化
Exercise
The days are gone when teachers were looked down upon.
Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
13
地
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
23
Let's do it! （not until 主倒从不倒）
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back,did I begin to do my homework.
不
at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until
not only… but also
scarcely/hardly…when, no sooner… than
•We are going nowhere at the weekend. • Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
1.那里站着一个帅气的男孩。
There stands a handsome boy. 2.老师和她的学生们站在那里。 There stand many students and the teacher.
10Leabharlann 时now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
4.I give him some money. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +O（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
5.I heard her singing last night.
Ｓ +Ｖ +O +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
2
自然语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓
I
love….
3
Away flew the bird. 4.现在她来了。
Now she comes. 5.他跑出去了。
Out he ran.
注意：在完全倒装 结构中主语必须是 名词，如果是人称 代词则不能完全倒 装
17
18
2.On the bed ___________. A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady lay C. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lie
11
表
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_c_e_d_t_e_a_c_h_e_rs_._
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroomstands a teacher.
14
Multiple choice
Be quick! ________ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus
Inversion倒装句
1
Lead-in Five basic sentence patterns
1.I run. Ｓ +Ｖi(不及物动词)
（主＋谓）
2.I wrote a letter last night.
Ｓ +Ｖ +O （主＋谓＋宾）
3. Seeing is believing Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
19
3.Round the corner _____________. A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policeman C. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman
rewrite the sentences
Exercise
I didn't know the news until yesterday.
Not until yesterday did I know the news.
动词 Be
5
五全八部话倒装
6
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
7
五全
有 时表 地 方
8
有
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
9
Exercise
Translate these sentences
20
4.Out _____________.
A. rushed the children B. did the children rush C. the children rushed D. rushed the children did
21
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
22
not, no, never, nowhere
Inversion倒装句
倒装语序 inverted order
predicate 谓 + subject 主
4
inversion
↙
↘
完全倒装
部分倒装
full inversion
partial inversion
↓
↓
predict（谓语）+subject（主） 助动词auxiliary
情态动词Modal auxiliary
15
方
(方位） in, out, up, down, away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons.
16
1.给你。
Here you are. 2.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
In came the teacher,with a book in his book. 3.鸟飞走了。
12
句型转化
Exercise
The days are gone when teachers were looked down upon.
Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
13
地
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
23
Let's do it! （not until 主倒从不倒）
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back,did I begin to do my homework.
不
at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until
not only… but also
scarcely/hardly…when, no sooner… than
•We are going nowhere at the weekend. • Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
1.那里站着一个帅气的男孩。
There stands a handsome boy. 2.老师和她的学生们站在那里。 There stand many students and the teacher.
10Leabharlann 时now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
4.I give him some money. Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +O（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
5.I heard her singing last night.
Ｓ +Ｖ +O +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
2
自然语序 natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓
I
love….
3
Away flew the bird. 4.现在她来了。
Now she comes. 5.他跑出去了。
Out he ran.
注意：在完全倒装 结构中主语必须是 名词，如果是人称 代词则不能完全倒 装
17
18
2.On the bed ___________. A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady lay C. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lie
11
表
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_c_e_d_t_e_a_c_h_e_rs_._
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroomstands a teacher.
14
Multiple choice
Be quick! ________ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here comes the bus
Inversion倒装句
1
Lead-in Five basic sentence patterns
1.I run. Ｓ +Ｖi(不及物动词)
（主＋谓）
2.I wrote a letter last night.
Ｓ +Ｖ +O （主＋谓＋宾）
3. Seeing is believing Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表）
19
3.Round the corner _____________. A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policeman C. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman