中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲二首字母填词试题

首字母填词
(2016•湖北荆州)71. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.
71. healthy 句意：垃圾食品味道鲜美，但它不健康。

所以我们应该远离它。

根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。

分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作表语。

故答案为healthy。

(2016•湖北荆州)73. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.
句意：我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。

所以他经常使他的课充满活力。

根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience，lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为experience。

(2016•湖北荆州)76. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations.
divided 句意：在英语课上，我们经常被分为八组练习对话。

根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。

分析句子结构知，该句应用被动语态，故用divide的过去分词divided。

(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

86. T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.
87. M ________is the second day of a week.
88. He cooks very well and he is a c________.
89. Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.
90. —How is your uncle?
—F______, thank you.
86. Turn 根据下文“在左边你就能找到它”可知是问路的用语，再根据首字母可知填turn 和right构成短语“向右转”。

87. Monday 根据下文“下文一周的第二天”，可知填Monday.
88. cook 根据他做饭做得好说明他是个厨师，填cook.
89. follow 根据句意“每个人都必须遵守交通规则”，可知填follow.
90. Fine 根据问句—How is your uncle?意为“你的叔叔怎么样？”以及首字母可知填Fine. (2016·广西贵港)71. We will go to the bookstore at half p seven tonight.
72. He is an h boy. His classmates all believe in him.
73. It’s 12:00 a.m. Let’s go to have l in the dining hall.
74. She got up late, so she had to h up to catch the school bus.
75. Lucy found a w on the street and some money was in it.
61.past 句意：我们今晚将在七点半去书店。

前面表示分钟，后面数字表示“小时”，且以p开头，用介词past。

62. honest 句意：他是一个_____的孩子。

他的同学都信任他。

由后句话可推知：他是诚实的孩子，且以h开头，用形容词honest。

63. lunch 句意：现在是中午12点。

让我们去餐厅吃_____吧。

由上句话中的“中午12点”可推知：去餐厅应该吃午饭，以l开头，用lunch。

64. hurry 句意：她起来晚了，因此她必须_____地去赶校车。

由上句话“她起来很晚”可推知：她要匆忙去学校，以h开头，用hurry表示。

65. wallet 句意：Lucy在路上发现一个_____，里边有一些钱。

由后句话“里面有些钱”可推知：Lucy发现的是一个钱包，以w开头，用wallet符合题意。

(2016·海南) B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

(注意:须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置)
81. As we know, the m goes round the earth.
82. Bill u gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’t get home until 7:00.
83. After working for several hours, he was t and fell asleep soon.
81. moon 句意：我们都知道，月球绕着地球转。

根据句意以及首字母可知填moon，在句中作主语。

82. usually 句意：Bill通常6点到家，但是今天他直到7点才到家。

根据前一句的时态是一般现在时态，以及首字母可知需要填频度副词usually。

83. tired 句意：工作了好几个小时之后，他太累了，很快就睡着了。

根据句意以及首字母可知填tired.此处的tired作表语。

(2016·广西来宾)
91. Laibin is b_______ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.
92. There are t______ of people in Tian’anmen Square.
93. Kim i______ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
94. Don’t speak loudly in p_______. It’s impolite.
95. —What day is it?
—It’s W________.
来宾市是在柳州和南宁之间。

between…and …在……和……之间。

在天安门广场有数千人。

thousands of 数千，成千上万。

93. invited Kim去年邀请我和他一起过寒假。

94. public 不要在公共场合大声说话。

这是不礼貌的。

in public 在公共场合。

——今天星期几？——星期三。

(2016•广西贺州)
86. October is the t_________ month of a year.
87. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—N_________. I like water.
88. Last night, my brother didn’t go to bed u_________ he finished his work.
89. Look! The girls are singing and d_________ happily under the tree.
90. In Hezhou, I think February is the coldest in a year and July is the h________. 86. tenth 87. Neither 88. until 89. dancing/drawing 90. hottest (2016•甘肃天水)21. The summer holiday is coming. Two h_________ of the students will go to the beach.
(2016•甘肃天水)22. What do you want to do after you g_________ from high school? (2016•甘肃天水)23. The boy is strong enough to swim a_________ the wide river.
21. hundred 句意为：暑假即将到来。

二百个学生将要去海滩。

因前有数字Two，且根据语境能分析出此处需要填hundred，表数量。

22. graduate 句意为：高中毕业后你想去做什么？固定短语graduate from意为“从••毕业”。

23. across 句意为：这个男孩儿有足够的胆识穿过这条宽广的河。

根据句意可猜出此空需要填across。

(2016•湖北宜昌)74. I’d like to i________ all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.
(2016•湖北宜昌)75. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h________ of staying up late.
(2016•湖北宜昌)76. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w______ thinking twice.
74.invite 75. habit 76. without
（2016·湖北恩施）A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。

（共5小题，
计5分）
66. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s at last.
67. W the help of my friend, I won’t be able to do the job well.
68. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.
69. Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.
70. The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five
boys.
【答案】66. successful 67. With 68. pride 69. able 70. total
(2016•新疆)A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。

请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

66. You idea s good.
67. Many children enjoyed t in the park yesterday.
68. Be q , please! The baby is sleeping.
69. Linda has dance lessons t a week.
70. To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
（2016新疆）Ⅵ.
A. 66. sounds. 句意为：你的主意听起来不错。

空白处填系动词sound，主语your idea为三单式，
故填sounds.
67. themselves. 句意为：昨天许多孩子在公园里玩的很开心。

enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，
主语为children, 故反身代词为themselves.
68. quiet. 句意为：请保持安静！婴儿正在睡觉。

Be quiet意为“保持安静”，故填形容词quiet。

69. twice. 句意为：琳达一周上两次舞蹈课。

twice a week意为“一周两次”，故填twice。

70. surprise. 句意为：令他惊讶的是，他的爸爸同意他一起去观看足球比赛。

to one’s surprise
意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填名词surprise。

(2016•广东广州)第一节单词拼写(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)
根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。

(每空限填
一词)
51. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.
52. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
53. If the weather is f_______ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people’s home.
54. During the summer h________ , I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
55. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.
56. W________ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
【答案与解析】
51. off 句意：在你进入屋子之前，脱下你的鞋子。

根据句意可知此题考查固定短语take
off 脱下。

因为该句为祈使句，故答案为take off。

52. like/ love 句意：我真地喜欢我的英语老师，因为她友好而且公正。

根据句意可知此题考查
动词like/ love喜欢。

因为 because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时，可知主句的时态也为一般现在时，故答案为like/ love。

53. fine 句意：如果周日天气晴朗, 我们将去老年公寓植树。

根据句意可知此题考查形容词fine
晴朗的。

因为在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故答案为fine。

54. holiday 句意：在暑假期间，我将参加为期两周的工作经验的活动。

根据句意可知此题考查固
定短语the summer holiday 暑假，故答案为holiday。

55. borrow 句意：这本书太贵了。

我想我将从图书馆借一本。

根据句意可知此题考查固定短语
borrow…from…从……借。

因为will后接动词原形，故答案为borrow。

句意：没有你的帮助，我不能通过考试。

根据句意可知此题考查介词的用法。

without没有，介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词，故答案为without。

(2016•浙江杭州)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
61. Tom was old e to work and make money.
62. Linda stayed up late and p herself for the math exam last night.
63. A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
64. As the old saying goes, “Old h die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too
late!
65. She was so n about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep.
66. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h .
67. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h yet.
68. It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days.
69. Tea is one of the most p drinks in China. Many people like it.
70. —Have you ever r a horse before?
—Yes. I just rode a horse last month.
61. enough 句意：汤姆年龄足够大了，能去工作赚钱了。

enough to do sth. 意为“足够……而
能做某事”。

62. prepared 句意：Linda 昨天晚上熬夜准备数学考试。

prepare…for 为……而准备。

从stayed
知，其并列谓语prepare也用过去式。

63. menu 一份你可以在酒店吃东西的食物清单是什么？当然是菜单。

根据首字母提示知填menu。

64. habits 从后一分句“因为他现在就开始锻炼以免时间太晚”说明，习惯一定养成就很难改了。

根据首字母提示考虑填habit，从谓语动词die为复数知本空填habits。

65. nervous 她第一次演讲不能入睡，这说明她很紧张。

故填nervous。

我爸爸既不高也不矮，说明他中等高度。

由此考虑high或height。

分析句子结构知，这里应填名词height作介词of的宾语。

67. hers 句意：我已经拿到我的护照，但是她还没有拿到她的。

这里指她的护照，故用hers代替her passport。

句意：据说月球绕地球一圈需要28天。

这是表示客观事实的宾语从句，故“环绕”用circle的第三人称单数形式circles。

句意：茶在中国是最受欢迎的饮料之一。

许多人喜欢它。

受欢迎用popular
句意：你以为骑过马吗？是的，我上个月刚刚骑过。

现在完成时结构为“have +done结构”。

ride 的过去分词是ridden。

(2016•江苏宿迁)
46. People around the world all love p________ and hate wars.
47. To s________ time , we're going to take a direct flight to New York.
48. When I grow up, I'm going to be e________ a teacher or a doctor.
46. peace 47. save 48. expected
(2016•山东泰安)
61. Young children are taught road safety to a_______ road accidents.
62. That British teacher is very h_______. He always tells us interesting jokes.
63. Sandy went into her sister’s room without k_______ on the door. That made her sister mad.
61. avoid 句意：为了避免道路事故，年轻的孩子们被教道路安全常识。

根据句意和首字母提示考
虑到单词avoid。

句中的动词不定式短语 to avoid road accidents作目的状语。

62. humorous 句意：那个英国教师很幽默。

他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。

根据第二句可知，老师
很幽默。

63. knocking 句意：桑迪没有敲门就进入她姐姐的房间。

那使她姐姐很生气。

根据句意和首字母
提示考虑到单词knock，又因为without是介词，其后的动词应该用-ing形式。

故答案为knocking。

(2016•新疆阜康米泉)71. To a________ the heavy traffic, he goes to work early and drives home late.
(2016•新疆阜康米泉)72. To tell you the t_______, I don’t care about the result of the speech contest.
(2016•新疆阜康米泉)73. Cindy, your room is in a m__________, you should tidy it up. (2016•新疆阜康米泉)74. It’s too expensive! We can’t a_________ to pay such a price. (2016•新疆阜康米泉)75. It’s i________ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. 71. avoid 72. truth 73. mess 74. afford 75. impolite
(2016•山东淄博)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。

26. Paper cutting is a form of t______ Chinese art.
27. Many very important people will a______ the meeting tomorrow.
28. Some teenagers don’t u______ their parents.
29. L______, the taxi driver returned David’s lost bag to him.
30. Tom worked out the different maths p______ finally.
26. traditional。

解析：根据常识，paper cutting(剪纸)为中国的传统的一种艺术形式。

27. attend。

解析：题干提示meeting，故可以推断出为“参加或列席”会议，故填attend。

28. understand。

解析：由teenagers和parents，很自然联想到相互理解，故填understand。

29. Luckily。

解析：题干意为归还丢失的包，应该“很幸运”，故填luckily。

30. problems。

解析：题干中有关键词work out，可以推断出解决的是数学问题。

故用problems。

(2016•山东济宁)
1. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.
2. There is a famous saying, “East or w_______, home is the best.”
3. You can lose w_______ by eating less and keeping exercise more.
4. I didn’t s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.
句意为：泰山_______海平面1545米。

由常识可知：泰山高出海平面1545米，且以h开头，用形容词high表示。

句意为：有一句谚语，“东奔______ 跑，还是家里最好。

”由谚语可知正确答案为：East or west, home is the best.以w开头，用west表示。

句意：你可通过少吃和多锻炼来减轻________。

由后文文意“少吃和多锻炼”可判断出：能减轻体重，放在动词lose后面，用名词作宾语，且以w开头，用名词weight表示。

句意：我没有________好。

晚上我醒了很多次。

由后文“醒了很多次”可推知：晚上没有睡好，放在助动词后面，缺少谓语，且以s开头，用动词sleep表示。