建筑术语中英文拼音对照表
汉法建筑常用词汇
汉法建筑常用词汇L形梁poutre f. à section en LL字状焊缝soudure f. en LT型钢1）profilé en T (或Té), 亦称为profiléen T symétrique à conge 截面上腹翼均有坡度有内外圆角2）profiléen T àfaces parallèles et à angles vifs可简称为profilé en T à angles vigs，截面上无坡度，无圆角。
1）、2）俗称为fer à TU字柱poteau m. en UV形凹缝joint m. creux triangulaireV形焊缝soudure f. en V 或soudure f. à un seul chanfrein 或soudure f. àbordschanfreinés en VV形平缝joint m. à fleur triangulaireV形凸缝joint m. saillant triangulaireX光存片室dép?t m. des plaques radioX光检片室salle d'examen des plaques radio X光照相室salle de radiographieX形焊缝soudure f. en X或soudure f. àdouble chanfrein 或soudure f. àbordschanfreinés en X安全措施mesures f. de sécurité安全系数coefficient m. de sécurité安装montage m. 或mise f. en place鞍马cheval-ar?ons m.按比例proportiennellement à按摩室salle de massage暗步楼梯边梁（楼梯帮）limon m. à la fran?aise 暗槽灯gorge f.lumineuse; rampe f. lumineuse 暗灯lampe f. dissimulée 暗房chambre f. noire暗角angle m. rentrant暗锁serrure f. encastrée 或s errure àlorder 镶嵌在门梃内的凹槽tranchée f. 墙或地面上不管什么形状均可用，一般指予留的。
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1．设计指标：statistics用地面积：site area建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area建筑面积 floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area地下建筑面积：underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land备用地用地：reserved land容积率：FAR建筑密度：building coverage绿地率：green ratio绿化率：green landscape ratio建筑高度：building height层数：number of floors停车位：parking unit地面停车：ground parking地下停车：underground parking使用面积：usable area公用面积：public area实用面积：effective area居住面积：living area计租面积 rental area?租用面积得房率：effien开间 bay进深 depth跨度 span坡度：slope，grade净空：clearance净高：clear height净空（楼梯间下）：headroom净距：clear distance套内面积：unit constraction area公摊面积：shared public area竣工面积：辅助面积：service area结构面积：structural area交通面积：communication area，passage area共有建筑面积：common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area销售面积：sales area绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio层高：floor height净高：clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地：residential area其他用地：公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities道路用地：land for roads公共绿地：public green space道路红线：road property line建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line用地红线： property line，boundary line第一轮：1st round计划和程序：schedule and program工程进度表：working schedule构造材料表：list of building materials and construction设计说明：design statement图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions项目标准：project standards总结：conclusion文本及陈述：封皮：cover目录：content技术经济指标：technical and economical index概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析：location analysis项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts概述：introduction宗旨：mission statement愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析：landscape analysis交通分析：traffic analysis生态系统：ecological system地块A：area A模型照片：model images案例分析：case study草图：sketches设计构思草图：concept sketches规划总平面图：site plan鸟瞰图：bird view功能分区图：function organization单体透视图：unit perspective1-1剖面图：section 1-1立面图：elevation沿街立面图：street elevation平面图：plan地下一层平面图：basement plan；B1 plan首层平面图：F1 plan；ground floor plan二层平面图：2F floor plan设计阶段 stages of design草图 sketch方案 scheme初步设计 preliminary design施工图 working drawing平面图 plan平面放大图 plan in enlarged scale剖面图 section立面图 elevation节点详图 detail drawing透视图 perspective drawings鸟瞰图 birds-eye view示意图 schematic diagram区划图 block plan位置图 location示意图：schematic diagram背景介绍：project background报告书目的：purpose of report专案区位背景：Context of 。
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱colum n柱列colonn ade拱arch市政town planning ( 美作:city planning)营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt建筑物的三面图elevati on设计图plan 比例尺scale预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foundati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧generati ng of arc熄弧que nching of arc焊道weldi ng bead坡口beveled edges夕卜观检查visual inspection重皮double-sk in水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion成型moldi ng直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺an gle square对接焊缝butt weld母材pare nt metal法兰密圭寸面flange sealing surface夹层in terlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosi on concen trati on挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultras onic testi ng/ ultras onic exam in ati on压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝weldi ng line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip weldi ng允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孑L tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆in stallati on fun dame ntal circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumfere ntial weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joi nt胎具clamp ing fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot weldi ng搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统cen tralized air con diti oning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of pla ni metric positi on密圭寸性能sealing performanee机房machi ne room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开con struct ion un folds违约行为noncomplianee合同交底-contract presentation管理承包商Man ageme nt Con tractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of impleme ntati on完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocra ne深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计戈U equipme nt furni shme nt pla n结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedme nt assista nee stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Con structio n stage工程竣工阶段Completio n stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutt ing off mach ine角钢卷圆机An gle iron rolli ng mach ine管道切断器Pipe cutti ng mach ine铜管调直机Copper pipe straighte ning mach ine管道压槽机Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes角向磨光机An gle polish ing mach ine电动套丝机Electric thread ing mach ine电动卷扬机Electric wi nch电动试压泵Motor-drive n pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F) 风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutt ing mach ineTDC(F) 法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shap ing mill 勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F) 风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shapi ng mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultras on ic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity sen or"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Microma nometer , pitot tube, hot bulb（electrical） an emoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孑L器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resista nee test ing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Aeetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 doeuments and information建设单位 Con struct ion un it安装单位 Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAM 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWAR 玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE 、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES !筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】[Lime, Sa nd and Sto ne 灰、砂和石】【Ceme nt. Mortar and Con crete 【Facing And Plastering Materials [Asphalt (Bitume n) and Asbestos [Timber 木材】[Metallic Materials 金属材料】【No n-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【An ti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】[Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金】【Pai nt 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERM 其 它建筑术语水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 饰面及粉刷材料】 沥青和石棉】【Discipli ne 专业】【Co nve ntio nal Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professio nal role 职务名称】【Drafti ng 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判V negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详纟田设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevail ing wi nd direct ion 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurrica ne台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAM常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switch room走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式)conference room 会议室meeting room 衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room 饭店restaura nt 餐厅can tee n, dining room 厨房kitche n 入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room 电气室electrical room 控制室control room 工长室foreman office 开关柜室switch gear 前室ante cab in et (A nte.) 生产区product ion area 马达控制中心Mcc 多功能用房utility room 化验室laboratory room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet 雨蓬can opy 屋脊roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水线water-shed 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt 檐口eave 挑檐overha nging eave 檐沟eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面pitched roof 雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area 泛水flashing 内排水in terior drain age 夕卜排水exterior drain age 滴水drip 屋面排水roof drain age 找平层leveling course 卷材屋面built-up roofing 天棚ceiling 檩条purlin 屋面板roofing board 天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course 检查孑L inspection hole 人孑L man hole 吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall 承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall 纵墙Iongitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall 夕卜墙external (exterior) wall 内墙intern al (i nterior) wall 填充墙filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙wall between window 空心墙cavity wall 压顶cop ing 圈梁gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sun shade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansion joint 沉降缝settlement joint 抗震缝seismic joint 复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板corrugated single steel plate 夕卜墙板cladding panel 复合板composite panel 轻质隔断light-weight partition 牛腿bracket 砖烟囱brick chimney 勒脚(基座)plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层beddi ng course, bli nding面层coveri ng, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层n eat ceme nt binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machi ne trowelled con crete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resista nt floor钢筋混凝土楼板rei nforced con crete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做 2 %坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drain age trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW门RE玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door 镶板门panelled door 夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galva ni zed steel wire mesh door防火门fire door（大门上的）小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window辛钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bind, louver （louver, shutter, blind）塑钢窗plastic steel window 空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密圭寸双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁rein forced con crete lin tel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel 窗扇casement sash 窗台window sill 窗台板window board 窗中梃mullion 窗横木mutin 窗边木stile 压缝条cover mould 窗帘盒curtain box 合页(铰链)hinge (butts) 转轴pivot 长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer 地弹簧floor closer 插销bolt 门锁door lock 拉手pull 链条cha in 门钩door han ger 碰球ball latch 窗钩window catch 暗插销insert bolt 电动开关器electric opener 平板玻璃plate glass 夹丝玻璃wire glass 透明玻璃clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile 玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆raili ng (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孑L栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手han drail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unioading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passe nger lift货梯goods lift客/ 货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖cli nkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile （shingle）波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos ceme nt sheet Lime, Sa nd and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum 大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble 砾石gravel 粗砂course sand 中砂medium sand 细砂fine sandCeme nt. Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥（普通硅酸盐水泥）Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆（混合砂浆）cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resista nt mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete纟田石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFaci ng And Plasteri ng Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone 屈牒lime wash 可赛银case in 大白浆white wash 麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆ceme nt mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitume n) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt 沥青填料asphalt filler 沥青胶泥asphalt grout 冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纤维asbestos fiber Timber木材裂缝crack 透裂split 环裂shake 干缩shrinkage 翘曲warping 原木log 圆木round timber 方木square timber 板材plank 木条batte n 板条lath 木板board 红松red pi ne 白松white pine 落叶松deciduous pine 云杉spruce 柏木cypress 白杨white poplar桦木birch 冷杉fir 栋木oak 榴木willow 榆木elm 杉木cedar 柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板lam inated plank胶合层夹木材glue-lam in ated lumber纤维板fiber-board 竹子bamboo Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal 圆钢steel Bar 方辛冈square steel 扁钢steel strap,flat steel 型钢steel section (shape) 槽钢channel 角钢angle steel 等边角钢equal-leg angle 不等边角钢unequal-leg angle 工字钢I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam 丁(之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled 冷轧cold-rolled 冷拉cold-draw n 冷压cold-pressed 合金钢alloy steel 钛合金titanium alloy 不锈钢sta ini ess steel 竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋deformed bar 光圆钢筋plain round bar 钢板steel plate 薄钢板th in steel plate 低碳钢low carb on steel 冷弯cold bending 钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 黑铁管iron pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron 生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 钢丝网steel wire mesh 多孑L金属网expanded metal 锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high stre ngth alloy steel No n-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold 白金plat inum 铜copper 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 银silver 铝alumi num 铅leadAn ti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene 尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (poly vinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯vinyl ester 橡胶内衬rubber lining 氯丁橡胶neoprene 沥青漆bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer 防锈漆anti-rust paint 耐酸漆acid-resista nt paint 耐碱漆alkali-resista nt paint 水玻璃sodium silicate 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂epoxy resin Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金钉子n ails 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉annu lar-ri ng gypsum board n ail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw 螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPai nt 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil 稀释剂thinner 焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERM其它建筑术语Discipli ne 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drain age总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表in strume nt热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process tech no logy管道pipi ngConven tio nal Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architect on ics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture 农业建筑farm building 工业建筑in dustrial buildi ng 重工业的heavy in dustrial 轻工业的light in dustrial 古代建筑ancient architecture 现代建筑modern architecture 标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning 厂区内within site 厂区外offsite 圭寸闭式closed type 开敞式open type 半开敞式semi-open type 模数制modular system 单位造价unit cost 概算prelimi nary estimate 承包商con structor, con tractor 现场site 扩建exte nsion 改建recon struct ion 防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐an ti-corrosi on 防潮dump-proof 防水water-proof 防尘dust-proof 防锈rust-proof 车流量traffic volume建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination 照度degree of illu min atio n 亮度bright ness 日照sunshine 天然采光natural lighting 光强light in te nsity 侧光side light 顶光top light 眩光glaze 方位角azimuth 辐射radiati on对流con vecti on 传导conduction 遮阳sun-shade 保温thermal insulation 恒温con sta nt temperature 恒湿con sta nt humidity 噪音no ise 隔音sound-proof 吸音sound absorption 露点dew point 隔汽vapor-proof Name Of Professio nal role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM) 设计经理design manager 首席建筑师principal architect 总工程师chief engineer 土木工程师civil engineer 工艺工程师process engineer 电气工程师electrical engineer 机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer 助理工程师assistant engineer 实习生probationer 专家specialist, expert 制图员draftsman 技术员technician Drafti ng 制图总说明general specification 工程说明project specification 采用标准规范目录list of sta ndards and specificati on adopted图纸目录list of drawings 平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ... 平面示意图schematic plan of... ...平剖面图sectional plan of... 留孑L平面图plan of provision of holes 咅恤section 纵剖面Iongitudinal section 横剖面cross (transverse) section 立面elevatio n 正立面front elevation 透视图perspective drawing 侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation 详图detail drawings 典型节点typical detail 节点号detail No. 首页front page 图纸目录及说明list of contents and descripti on 图例lege nd示意图diagram 草图sketch 荷载简图load diagram 流程示意图flow diagram 标准图standard drawing ...布置图layout of ... 地形图topographical map 土方工程图earth-work drawing 展开图developed drawing 模板图formwork drawing 酉己筋arrangement of reinforcement 表格tables 工程进度表working schedule 技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildi ngs and structures 编号codi ng序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns 备注remarks 等级grade 直线straight Line 曲线curves 曲折线zigzag line 虚线dotted line 实线solid line 影线hatch ing line 点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis 等高线con tour Line 中心线center Line 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 切线tangent Line 尺寸线dimension Line 园形round 环形annular 方形square矩形rectan gle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle 五角形pentagon 六角形hexagon 八角形octagon 梯形trapezoid 圆圈circle 弓形sagment 扇形sector 球形的spherical 抛物面paraboloid 圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong 面积area 体积volume 容量capacity 重量weight 质量mass 力force 米meter 厘米cen timeter 毫米millimeter 公顷hectate 牛顿/ 平方米Newt on /square meter 千克/ 立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot 英寸inch 磅pound 吨ton 加仑gall on 千磅kip 平均尺寸average dimension 变尺寸variable dimension 夕卜形尺寸overall dimension 展开尺寸developed dimension 内径in side diameter 夕卜径outside diameter 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 数量quantity百分比percentage 净空clearanee净高headroom 净距clear dista nee 净跨clear spa n 截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay 进深depth 单跨sin gle spa n 双跨double spa n 多跨multi-spa n 标高elevation, level 绝对标高absolute elevation 设计标高designed elevation 室外地面标高grou nd elevatio n 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid 坐标coord in ate 厂区占地site area 使用面积usable area 辅助面积service area 通道面积passage area 管架pipe rack 管廊pipeli ne gallery 架空管线overhead pipeline 排水沟drain ditch 集水坑sump pit 喷泉fountain 地漏floor drain 消火栓fire hydra nt 灭火器fire ext in guisher 二氧化碳灭火器carb on dioxide ext in guisher 卤代烷灭火器hal on ext in guisher。
工程建设词汇术语表新
线English ChineseAir Cooled Chilled Water Conditioning Unit 气冷快速制冷式空调装置Battery Limit 边界区Dry Bulb [bʌlb] Temperature 干球温度High Sensitivity Smoke Detection System 高感烟雾探测系统Livening-Up Notice 激活通知Ready For Start-Up 开工准备就绪Safety Instrumented System-SIS 安全仪表系统Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus[,æpə'reitəs]及时烟雾监测仪器First livening up of the electrical circuits['sə:kit]电路的首次通电shunt[ʃʌnt] list 设备清单Upset to operational plant 对运行设施的不利因素Work at Height 高空作业Gratings/Gully Covers 门窗栅栏或沟槽盖Jetting (HP)喷射（高压）Punch List Procedure剩余工作清单程序Fire damper 防火风门Company 公司/业主Vendor['vendɔ:]卖方Pre-commissioning : 预调试Commissioning: 调试Fire panel: 消防控制面板Rain water recovery 雨水收集Rotating equipment:旋转设备Livening-upFactory Acceptance Test 工厂验收测试Hazard['hæzəd]危害/隐患Risk 风险plant 工厂、设施Turnover manager 项目移交经理the pig launchers 清管球发射器Organogram 组织结构图1.Flare KO drum [drʌm]火炬缓冲罐2.Process area生产区3. Car park buffer['bʌfə] basin['beisən] (停车场缓冲池？）.4. Electrical[i'lektrikəl] Energisation 通电5. Inadequate checkout (检查缺位？）6. Emissions and proximity[prɔk'simiti] to vents（辐射和接近排放口）6.（废气）排放及放空点周围8. Abrasive[ə'breisiv] Wheels 研磨砂轮？9. Preservation Procedure维修保养程序PSSR 启动前的安评审PSV 压力安全阀QA 质量保证QC 质量管理QRA 风险量化评估RFQ 询问报价RP 建议的做法RPD 防护装备的记录SAT 现场验收SCADA 监测控制和数据采集SCS 安全控制系统SIL 安全完整性程度SIS 安全仪表系统SP 特殊的管道SPIR 可替换备件记录TQ 技术查询UCP 单元控制盘UFD 公辅流程图UHF 超高频UPS 不间断电源VESDA 及时烟雾监测仪器VIP 价值改进的做法VOA 变更命令批准VOR 变更命令要求WAN 广域网WBS 工作分工结构Air Production 空气产量Plant Air Distribution 工厂风分配Tightness Test 气密性测试Blowing of pipelines 管道吹扫Blowing 鼓风（吹扫）Control & Sequence Loops 控制&顺序环路Marked-up P&IDs 作有标识的P&IDto the working environment 对（到）工作环境valves actuators ['æktjueitə]阀门执行机构Screw-oil free 没有丝扣油Carbon Steel epoxy lined.[ep'ɔksi]内衬环氧树脂碳钢dew point 露点drying columns['kɔləm]干燥柱regeneration 再生open/close/droppedAs Built P&ID’s竣工或完工P&IDtrip system 跳闸系统here-above 以上working boundaries 作业区域Blinds 盲板piping anchors['æŋkə]管道锚座Gratings 栅栏fire and gas system 火气系统flare system 火炬系统Vessel entry blind requirements 容器入口盲板要求state vessel['vesəl]指定容器Pre-aerating apparatus[,æpə'reitəs]预充气设备marked-up 标识box up 装箱？turnover dossier 交接文档IN SERVICE 投入使用STTS discipline STTS科目（工种）tool box 工具箱Com. 试运行CMP 试运行阶段ESD 应急关停ITR 检验与测试记录HSE 健康安全与环境HV 高压LNG 液化天然气LV 低压MC 机械竣工QC 质量控制RFSU 准备开工SUP 开工UPS 不间断电源V’s Rep卖方代表W 见证Full Containment with Concrete outerWall and Roof 双层全容罐(FCCR)主罐底和次罐底或者内罐底和外罐底仪表回路检查Management of Changes 变更管理BOG Header BOG 总管Tapping on Flare header 火炬总管排放口Suction Vent[vent]入口排放口Tapping泄放泄放临时排放总汇Install Spool piece at 安装短接spade 双圈盲板ring space 垫圈Flare[flεə] header 火炬头man access 通道future pump[pʌmp] kick back drain[drein]预留泵[bèng]回流排放foot valve 底阀BOG Header BOG 总管Pilot['pailət] isolation 点火头隔离Suction ['sʌkʃən] vent 入口排放口Ring spacer 环形垫圈Spade['speid]隔离盲板MVA = Machinery Vibration Analysis? 机械振动分析transformer Buckholtz relay data sheet = 变压器Buckholtz延时数据表Power-Up 送电motor['məutə] run-in test 电机空车试验Secondary bus duct[dʌkt]次线母线槽AC 交流电DC 直流电DP 配电盘CB 电路断路器CC 建造完工ESD 应急关断ITR 检验和测试记录JSA 作业安全分析LNG 液化天然气LUN 激活通知LV 低压（低于1KV）MC 机械完工MSDS 材料安全数据表N/A 不适用Pre-Com/Com 预调试/试运行PPE 个人防护用品PTW 作业许可证RFSU 准备开工SLD 单线图SWG 开关装置Absorber吸收塔acid feed酸性进料acid gas酸性气amine [ə'mi:n, 'æmin] solution 胺溶液CAS(registration No.注册号)─Chemical Abstracts['æbstrækt, æb'strækt]System化学文摘体系Cascade[kæs'keid]reactor级联反应器CCM Compressor[kəm'presə]Control Management压缩机控制管理CG Carrier Gas载气Claus section and RAR section克劳斯工段和RAR工段Claus tail gas克劳斯尾气Copolymer[kəu'pɔlimə]reactor共聚反应器CR-Control Room控制室ELEMENTAL SULPHUR元素硫ESD- Emergency Shutdown紧急停车flue[flu:] gas烟气Fujian Integrated Project-福建一体化项目Homo reactor-均相反应器HP -High Pressure(e.g.nitrogen['naitrədʒən])高压（如氮气）HVAC- Heat Ventilation[,venti'leiʃən] Air Conditioning暖通空调incinerator[in'sinəreitə]焚烧器IPA- Iso Propyl['prəupəl] Alcohol(2-Propanol) propanol ['prəupənɔl] n. [有化] 丙醇ISBL- Inside Battery Limit界区内KMTA- Thousand metric tons per year千公吨/年LEL- Lower Explosion Limit爆炸下限LP- Low Pressure低压LPG- Liquefied Pressurized Gas液化石油气MCC- Motor Control Center马达控制中心MDEA SOLUTION 甲基二乙醇胺溶液MFR- Melt Flow RateOSBL- Outside Battery Limit界区外OSHA- Occupational[,ɔkju'peiʃənəl] Safety And Health Administration职业安全与卫生管理署PB- Push Button按钮PDP- Process Design Package工艺设计包PEL- Personal Exposure Limit个人接触极限PLC- Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PSD-Plant Shutdown装置停工SIS- Safety Instrumented System安全仪表系统Sour Water Stripper 酸性水气提stripper ['stripə] n. 剥离器；脱模机；[俚]脱衣舞女S-PLC Safety Programmable Logic Controller安全可编程逻辑控制器sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收单元SUPERVISORY OPERATING MANUAL监控操作手册TEA- Tri Ethyl['i:θail, 'eθi-]Aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]三甲基铝TECHNIP KTI S.p.A. 德西尼布KTI股份有限公司Technip 德西尼布Total Ash总灰分UEL- Upper Explosion Limit爆炸上限Ziegler-Natta(catalyst)- Type of polyolefin catalyst,named after the scientists Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta 以科学家齐格勒和纳塔命名的一种聚烯烃催化剂buzzwords ['bʌzwə:d] from Party Congress:构建社会主义和谐社会to build a harmonious socialist society中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics全面建设小康社会to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects深入贯彻落实科学发展thoroughly ['θʌrəli, 'θə:rəu-] apply "Scientific Outlook on Development"与时俱进keeping up with the times民生people's livelihood以人为本putting pple first软实力soft powerEcho(675427162) 15:11:36解放思想，实事求是emancipate[i'mænsipeit] the mind, seek truth from facts资源节约型，环保型社会resource-conserving, environment-friendly society全面协调可持续发展comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development民主集中制democratic centralism社会主义初级阶段primary stage of socialism独立创新independent innovation[,inəu'veiʃən]工业化，城镇化，市场化，国际化indusrialization, urbanization, maketization and internationalization Reference Manual参考手册Rosemount罗斯蒙特transmitter变送器commissioning试车multidrop['mʌltidrɔp]单线多站通信appendix[ə'pendiks]附录Return Material Authorization (RMA)退料审查differential pressure transmitter压差变送器gage pressure transmitter表压变送器absolute pressure transmitte r绝压变送器gage and absolute pressure transmit ter表压与绝压变送器liquid level transmitter液位变送器high process temperature pressure transmitter高过程温度压力变送器reference class pressure transmitter参考级压力变送器piezoresistive[pi:,eizəri'zistiv, pai,i:-]压阻〔现象〕的Differential Pressure (DP) 差压Gage[ɡeidʒ] Pressure (GP) 表压Absolute Pressure (AP) 绝压block diagram['daiəɡræm]方块图manifold['mænifəuld]集管（歧管）electrical[i'lektrikəl] shock电击Canadian Standards Association （CSA）加拿大标准协会dimensional drawing尺寸图flange法兰Coplanar[kəu'pleinə] flange共面法兰Adapter[ə'dæptə]适配器Impulse['impʌls] piping脉冲管Housing机架jumper跨接线mount 安装reference side filtering参考侧过滤gage[ɡeidʒ] application量规应用output damping输出阻尼housing机壳electronics housing电子设备机壳zero offset零点偏移calibrate校准process connection工艺接口installation procedure安装程序range limit量程范围electronics board电子板connect wiring and power up连接配线与送电terminal block接线盒（端子盒）field terminal现场端子inductive-based transient['trænziənt, -si-, -ʃənt, 'trɑ:n-] protector 基于感应的抗瞬变装置troublehooting故障排查grounding接地intrinsically safe本质安全intrinsic safety 本质安全non-incendive[in'sendiv]不引火的captive screw系紧螺钉electronics module电子组件integral manifold['mænifəuld]整体式集管configuration配置hook-up 连接burst operation脉冲操作trim 阀内件trim point平衡点zero trim正浮full trim满浮trim procedure 微调程序sensor trim 传感器内件recall factory trim 调用工厂调整程序digital-to-analog trim 数字至模拟调整trim analog['ænəlɔɡ] output配平模拟输出process variable过程变量（工艺变量）configuration data结构数据communicator发信机rerange重新量程full scale 满刻度transition point转变点linear ['liniə] section线性部分local zero本地零位engineering units设计单元（设计单位）reference side filtering参考侧面过滤custom meter display定制表显示standard display configuration标准显示配置custom display configuration定制显示配置decimal ['desiməl] point小数点square root平方根failure mode失效模式status bit set状态位组Celsius['selsiəs] scale摄氏刻度Fahrenheit scale华氏刻度Hart[hɑ:t] communicator/ Hart发信机diagnostics[,daiəɡ'nɔstik]诊断loop test回路试验saving, recalling, and cloning configuration data保存、调用及克隆配置数据burst mode成组方式line pressure管路压力zero effect零效应static line防静电接地线malfunctioning[mæl'fʌŋkʃəniŋ]不正常工作fail module故障组件fail effect故障效应zero pass零位通过zero fail零位失效span pass量程通过span faill量程失效ribbon cable带状电缆checksum checksum检查和burst pressure爆破压力isolating diaphragm['daiəfræm]隔膜片process fill fluid工艺填充液体transient['trænziənt, -si-, -ʃənt, 'trɑ:n-] protection瞬间保护routine test定期试验bolt[bəult] kit螺栓套件lead wire 引线dual element 二重元件finished length 最终长度heat shrink[ʃriŋk] tubing 热缩成型管sensing element 传感件manual supplement 手动补充junction 接点thermocouple['θə:məu,kʌpl]热电偶approval drawing 审批图rating 额定值direct mount sensor 直接定位安装感应器remote mount sensor 远程安装传感器intent 宗旨span error 量程误差industrial platinum ['plætinəm] resistance thermometer 工业铂电阻温度计interpolation[in,tə:pəu'leiʃən] method 内插法uncertainty 不确定性resistance 电阻liquid bath熔池calibration[,kæli'breiʃən] bath 校准槽temperature calibration ice bath 温度校准冰浴器wilkins resistor[ri'zistə]威尔金斯电阻器defect 缺陷acceptance 验收calendar 记录表（日历表）authorized of acceptance[ək'septəns]核准授权人restamp 重新盖章flanged thermowell['θə:mə,wel]法兰连接式热电偶套管material restamping certificate 原料再签章证明书material reception certificate valid 原料接收有效证明书positive material identification test 合格原料鉴定测试inspection certificate 检验证书internal pressure 内压力dye penetration test染料渗透试验designation[,deziɡ'neiʃən]名称code article 代码条款temperature transmitter 温度变送器pressure transmitter 压力变送器agency approval certificate 代理核准证明global quality 总体质量examination certificate 检验证明dual sensor 双联传感器ambient['æmbiənt] temperature 周围温度（环境温度）conduit['kɔndit] entry 导管引入装置smart temperature transmitter 智能温度变送器dual sensor 双传感器sealing device 密封装置enclosure[in'kləuʒə]外壳aperture['æpə,tjuə]孔blanking element 堵封件routine test 常规测试static pressure 静压reference pressure基准压力product compliance report 产品合格报告electronic(s) module 电子模件fieldbus 现场总线profibus剖面总线certification manager认证经理the Dutch Council for Accreditation 荷兰鉴定委员会accredit[ə'kredit]鉴定surface temperature 表面温度microprocessor 微处理器ingress['inɡres]入口处thin wall 薄壁marking 标号junction box 接线箱instrumentation manual 仪表说明书WAR Fujian Refining and Ethylene['eθili:n] Project 福建精炼乙烯项目WAR control valve 控制阀instrument specification 仪表规格reactor 反应器carbon slurry['slə:ri, 'slʌ-]炭泥actuator 执行机构piston['pistən]活塞bonnte['bɔnit]阀帽bolt[bəult]螺栓end connection 终端连接regulator 调节器solenoid['səulənɔid] valve 电磁阀limit switch 限位开关hand wheel 手轮booster['bu:stə]增强器upstr.['ʌp'stri:m] Pressure 上游压力solid mass 实体input signal 输入信号errata[e'rɑ:tə] sheet 勘误表digital valve controller 数字阀控制器quick start 快速起动nameplate 铭牌acetylene[ə'setili:n]乙炔grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线special instructions 专项说明area re-classification 重新分区safety barrier安全屏障distributing capacitance[kə'pæsitəns]分布电容inductance [in'dʌktəns]电感应系数connecting cable 连接电缆conducting system 传导系统shield cable 屏蔽电缆core section 铁芯截面insulation[,insju'leiʃən, 'insə-] screen 绝缘屏electro-magnetic interference 电磁干扰carbon steel 碳钢OPER. TEMP. 操作温度Fisher control module['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l]费希尔控制组件process management工艺管理dust explosion 粉尘爆炸internal electric component 内部电子元件field communicator basics 现场通讯装置基件viewing device information 观察装置信息loop schematics[ski:'mætik] 回路图表firmware 固件fast-key sequence['si:kwəns]快速键序列feedback connection 反馈接线integral dead zone 整体盲区integral limit 积分限制clear record 清楚记录lag time滞后时间shutdown 停机cycle count 循环计数dead band 死区descriptor 描述符drive signal 驱动信号partial stroke test 局部冲程测试offline alert脱机警报failed alert 故障警报drive current shutdown 驱动电流停机menu tree 树型菜单performance tunor 性能调谐器polling['pəuliŋ] address登记地址power starvation alert enable 供电不足警报启动pressure control active enable 压力控制有效启动pressure differential[,difə'renʃəl]压差pressure deviation[,di:vi'eiʃən] alert point 压力偏差警报点pressure integral['intiɡrəl] control enable 压力积分控制启动pressure integral gain 积分压力增益travel accumulator[ə'kju:mjuleitə]行程累加器reference voltage['vəultidʒ]基准电压relay adjust 继电器调节restart control mode 重新启动控制模式restore factory setting 恢复出厂设置run time 运行时间travel tuning['tju:niŋ] set 行程调节设定travel velocity[vi'lɔsəti] gain 运行速度增益stroke valve 冲程阀setup wizard['wizəd]安装向导zero power condition 零功率条件pressure proportional[prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl] gain 压力比例增益travel calibration [,kæli'breiʃən]运行校准burst communication脉冲通信step response 阶跃响应dynamic error band 动态误差范围travel control 行程控制pressure fallback 压力低效运行input filter输入滤波器performance diagnostics[,daiəɡ'nɔstik] 性能诊断hot key 热键procedure heading 过程导引textual format 文本格式interchange multiplexer['mʌltipleksə]交换多路转接器audio['ɔ:diəu] monitor 音频监视器analog signal converter 模拟信号转换器analog control 模拟控制input circuitry['sə:kitri]输入电路fluorosilicone[flu:ərə'silikəun] elastomer[i'læstəmə]氟硅氧烷弹性体intrinsic[in'trinsik,-kəl] safety 本质安全tire valve 充气阀housing 机架（外壳）terminal['tə:minəl] box 接线盒female conduit ['kɔndit] connection 内导管接线spring clamp 弹簧夹travel span 行程距离immunity performance 免疫性能electrostatic[i,lektrə'stætik] discharge 静电放电rated power frequency magnetic field 额定功率频率磁场surge[sə:dʒ]喘振conducted RF 导电无线电频率entity ['entəti] rating 实体额定值temperature code 温度代码enclosure rating 外壳额定值hazardous['hæzədəs] area 危险区rotary actuator ['æktjueitə]转动装置actuator ['æktjueitə] n. 执行机构；激励者；促动器wall mounting 墙式（挂壁）安装remote travel sensor['sensə, -sɔ:]远程行程传感器test connection 测试连接cable capacitance[kə'pæsitəns]电缆电容bypass ['baipɑ:s,-pæs] valve 旁通阀pneumatic[nju:'mætik] actuator['æktjueitə]气动执行机构load pressure负荷压力protective clothing 防护罩bias ['baiəs] spring 偏置弹簧alignment [ə'lainmənt] pin 定位销air to open actuator 气开式驱动件cap screw 有头螺钉plain washer 平垫圈lock washer 锁紧垫圈hex[heks]. nut 六角螺母spacer['speisə]垫片flat head 平头linear['liniə] response 线性响应hex. socket 六角插座travel indication pin 行程指示钉travel indicator 行程指示符mounting plate 安装板air-to-close actuator 气闭式驱动件follower 随动机构hub 集线器potentiometer[pəu,tenʃi'ɔmitə]电位器hexagon ['heksəɡən] head screw 六角头螺丝arm extension 臂延长feedback mechanism ['mekənizəm]反馈机制yoke[jəuk] boss 轭轮毂pneumatic[nju:'mætik] hookup['hukʌp]气动连接装置resistance[ri'zistəns]电阻resistor[ri'zistə]电阻器navigation[,nævi'ɡeiʃən] key 导航键enter key 确定键tab key 制表键alphanumeric [,ælfənju:'merik,-kəl] key 字母数字键backlight adjustment key 背光调节键function key 功能键soft input panel keyboard 输入软键盘offline operation 脱机操作online operation 联机操作monochrome['mɔnəkrəum] touch screen 单色触摸屏out of service 不运行single-acting 单动式的overshoot 超程travel target 行程目标algorithm['ælɡəriðəm]算法proportional [prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl] gain 比例增益default 默认deactivate 消除amplitude 振幅spike[spaik]尖峰internal voltage ['vəultidʒ] reference 内电压参考travel target 行程目标actual travel 实际行程increment['inkrimənt]增量cycle counter循环计数器travel cutoff 行程停车partial stroke test pressure limit 局部冲程测试压力限制pressure control mode 压力控制模式integrator['intiɡreitə]积分仪travel sensor shaft [ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]行程感应器轴partial stroke travel 局部冲程行程stroke speed 冲程速度pause time 暂停时间default value 默认值threshold['θreʃhəuld]阈值[yù zhí]burst [bə:st] mode脉冲串travel calibration[,kæli'breiʃən]行程校准crossover跨越geometric[dʒiəu'metrik] correction几何校正hysteresis[,histə'ri:sis]滞后current source电流源actuator['æktjueitə] stem执行机构输出杆rotary 'rəutəri] valve回转阀regulator 调节器external reference gauge[ɡeidʒ]外部标准量规tapped[tæpt] hole螺纹孔back edge 后沿mounting bracket 安装托架analog['ænəlɔɡ] input calibration 模拟输入校准Digital Valve Controller Operation 数字阀控制器操作HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer[trænz'dju:sə, træns-, trɑ:n-]) 高速可寻址的远程传感器Host device 主机Communication 通信frequency shift keying(FSK) 频移键控multidrop ['mʌltidrɔp]多点（站）printed wiring board(PWB) 印刷线路板module base 模块基础travel sensor 阀程传感器flapper 阀瓣flapper ['flæpə] . 苍蝇拍；轻佻女子；刚学飞的小禽tire valve 充气阀feedback arm 反馈臂polling address登记地址hardlock硬块bias['baiəs] spring 偏置弹簧three-socket head screw 三插头螺丝housing 护罩retaining[ri't einiŋ] ring 固定环key 38 键38protective shield 防护罩submodule [sʌb'mɔdju:l]子模supply port供应通信口touch-up calibration触发校准pressure sensor bosses压力传感器轮毂field communicator场通讯器pipe [paip] plug [plʌɡ]管塞flat of the gauge[ɡeidʒ]量规盖板wire retainer[ri'teinə]电线隔离环mounting bracket['brækit]安装托架plain washer['wɔʃə, 'wɔ:-]平垫圈conversion[kən'və:ʃən] kits[kit]替换部件pipe-away bracket['brækit]管托trim[trim]阀内件whisper['hwispə]微量anti-extrusion[ek'stru:ʒən] ring 抗挤出环valve [vælv] port 阀口cavitrol 原文是否有误？dust-light尘光firmware['fə:mwεə] revision 固件修正lapping['læpiŋ] metal seat搭接头阀门座packing follower密封垫压圈gasket['ɡæskit]垫圈tire valve 充气阀partial stroke pressure局部冲程压力touch-up travel calibration[,kæli'breiʃən]触发行程校准split-ring packing['pækiŋ]开环衬垫spring-loaded PTFE V-ring packing装有弹簧的PTFE V形环衬垫（也可能是填料）HIGH-SEAL live-loaded packing高密封动荷载衬垫（也可能是填料）ENVIRO-SEAL live-loaded packing环境密封动荷载衬垫（也可能是填料）Seat ring retainer[ri'teinə]座圈隔离环Groove [ɡru:v] pin槽钉Disk[disk] retainer[ri'teinə]圆盘隔离环Post guiding['gaɪdɪŋ]导杆Quick-change trim [trim]快速更换阀内件Female adaptor凹适配器Male adaptor[ə'dæptə]插入式适配器Wiper擦拭器Composition[,kɔmpə'ziʃən] seat合成座Valve[vælv] plug[plʌɡ]阀芯Valve plug guide阀芯导向装置Easy-e valve轻便阀Soft-jaw chuck[tʃʌk]软爪卡盘Whisper trim cage Whisper阀内件罩Anti-seize lubricant['lu:brikənt]防卡塞润滑剂Strap[stræp] wrench[rentʃ]带式扳手补充词汇：Instrumentation Manual['mænjuəl]仪表手册Wet Air Regeneration [ri,dʒenə'reiʃən, ri:-] System 湿空气再生系统Table of contents目录Instrument index['indeks]仪表索引Flow instrument流量仪Level instrument液位仪Pressure instrument 压力仪表Temperature instrument 温度仪表Control valves[vælv]控制阀Control panel控制盘MISCELLANEOUS [,misi'leinjəs, 'misə'leiniəs] 其他Installation instrument仪表安装Input module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l] 输入模块Terminal block ['tə:minəl] 端子块Specification规格Backplane ['bæk,plein] current ['kʌrənt]背板电流Maximum ['mæksiməm] Power Dissipation[disi'peiʃən]最大功率消耗On-state voltage['vəultidʒ] range [reindʒ]接通状态电压范围Reverse [ri'və:s] polarity[pəu'lærəti] protection反极性保护Digital I/O Modules数字I/O模块What this preface ['prefis] contains序言内容Who should use this manual手册使用对象Electronic [,ilek'trɔnik] keying电子锁定Compatible[kəm'pætəbl] match兼容匹配Preventing electrostatic[i,lektrə'stætik] discharge 防静电放电Pulse[pʌls] test脉冲测试Field wiring options现场接线选项Driving motor['məutə] starter驱动电机起动器Sizing chart[tʃɑ:t]尺寸图Control bus connection控制总线连接Catalog ['kætəlɔɡ] code[kəud]样本编号Rack [ræk] connection机架连接Multicast['mʌltikɑ:st, -kæst]多点传送Power loss detection[di'tekʃən]功率损耗检测Open wire 明线Diagnostic[,daiəɡ'nɔstik] latch[lætʃ]诊断锁闭Real-time control实时控制Conserving bandwidth['bændwidθ]保留带宽Connector pin 连接器插头Dynamic reconfiguration[ri:kən,fiɡə'reiʃən, -ɡjuə-]动态重置Usage ['ju:zidʒ] tip使用小窍门Software configurable[kən'figərəbl]兼容软件Interface module接口模块Bounce [bauns] time回跳时间Isolation voltage['vəultidʒ]绝缘电压Storage temperature存放温度Screw[skru:] torque[tɔ:k]螺旋扭矩Relative humidity相对湿度Vibration[vai'breiʃən]振动Shock冲击Emission排放Immunity[i'mju:nəti]抗扰性Automation [,ɔ:tə'meiʃən] support自动化支持Notes注解Isolated analog ['ænəlɔɡ] voltage['vəultidʒ]绝缘模拟电压Module component模块组件Module scan[skæn time模块扫描时间Conversion method转换方法（可能是换算方法）Filed wiring arm and housing 现场接线支架和外壳Input offset[,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:-] drift输入补偿漂移Channel to channel信道间Sample rate抽样率Module identification and status information模块标识和状态信息Remote chassis['ʃæsi]远程底盘Data format['fɔ:mæt]数据格式Timestamping function时标功能Notch [nɔtʃ] filter节点过滤器Field side circuit ['sə:kit] diagram['daiəɡræm]现场电路图Sensor['sensə, -sɔ:] type传感器类型Cold junction compensation冷连接补偿Improved module accuracy改进模块精确度Data echo['ekəu]数据响应Grounded end接地端Ungrounded end未接地端Thermocouple ['θə:məu,kʌpl] module热电偶模块Downloading new configuration[kən,fiɡju'reiʃən] data下载新配置数据Calibrating ['kælə,bret]校准Ladder logic梯形逻辑Run time service运行时间服务Integer['intidʒə] mode tag整数模式标志Gain drift增益漂移Channel status word bits信道状态字节Floating point mode浮点模式Source current loop[lu:p] input module 源电流回路输入模块Digital filter[filtə]数字过滤器Process alarm工艺报警Rate alarm比率报警Wire off detection接线断开检测Temperature measuring modules温度测量模块Disabling [dɪs'eb!] keying解除锁定Removal and insertion under power通电状态下取下和插入Initialization [i,niʃəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]初始化Retrieving [rɪ'triv] module identification检索模块标识Assemble 装配Server functional specification服务器功能规格Setting up the module安装模块User data object用户数据对象Event command data事件指令数据Client driver客户机程序驱动器Command list指令表Configuration[kən,fiɡju'reiʃən] file配置文件Main routine[ru:'ti:n]主程序Write data写入数据Read data读取数据Upload上载（上传）Download下载LED status indicator LED 状态指示灯Database view数据库视图General warranty policy通用保证条款Limitation of liability责任范围Data flow数据流Support，service & warranty['wɔrənti, 'wɔ:-]支持、服务和保证Mounting position 安装位置Connecting cable连接电缆Commissioning manual调试手册Network topologies网络布局Product characteristics产品特征Installation and maintenance安装和维护References参考Dimension drawings尺寸图Wall mounting挂壁安装Standard rail标准轨道Grounding 接地Area of application应用范围Installation guidelines安装指南Conformity [kən'fɔ:miti] certificates合格证明Uninstalling[,ʌnin'stɔ:l]卸载Attachment[ə'tætʃmənt]附件Validity 有效性Redundancy[ri'dʌndənsi]冗余Customized ['kʌstəm,aɪz] suppression[sə'preʃən] system定制抑制系统Surge [sə:dʒ] suppressor[sə'presə]电涌抑制器Drain [drein] wire加蔽线Spring clamp[klæmp]弹簧夹Indicator['indikeitə]指示灯Display显示Resolution[,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:-]分辨率Input impedance[im'pi:dəns]输入阻抗Over voltage ['vəultidʒ] protection过压保护Settling time处理时间（有时可能是沉淀时间）Common mode [məud] noise共模噪声Screwdriver['skru:,draivə]螺丝起子Hazardous ['hæzədəs] location危险区域Trigger event触发事件Default [di'fɔ:lt] configuration缺省配置Serial number序列号Text string文本串Description说明Fault reporting故障报告Temperature unit温度装置Step response time阶跃响应时间Frequency频率Deadband 静带Thermal['θə:məl] dissipation[disi'peiʃən]散热Rate limit速率限制Auto polarity [pəu'lærəti] exchange自动极性交换Holding register 存储寄存器Data definition[,difi'niʃən]数据定义Main menu主菜单Processor['prəusesə, 'prɔ-] memory处理器存储器Block transfer成组传送Technical specification技术规范Connector pinout连接器引出线Response响应Formatted ['fɔ:mæt]格式化Command control指令控制Single phase [feiz] units单相装置Three phase units三相装置Operating['ɔpəreitiŋ] life工作寿命(器件的)Absorber[əb'sɔ:bə]吸收塔acid['æsid] feed酸性进料acid gas酸性气amine [ə'mi:n, 'æmin] solution 胺溶液CAS(registration[,redʒi'streiʃən]No.注册号)─Chemical Abstracts['æbstrækt, æb'strækt]System化学文摘体系Cascade[kæs'keid]reactor级联反应器CCM Compressor[kəm'presə] Control Management压缩机控制管理CG Carrier Gas载气Claus [klaus] section and RAR section克劳斯工段和RAR工段Claus tail gas克劳斯尾气Copolymer[kəu'pɔlimə]reactor共聚反应器CR-Control Room控制室ELEMENTAL SULPHUR['sʌlfə]元素硫ESD- Emergency Shutdown紧急停车flue [flu:] gas烟气Fujian Integrated ['intiɡreitid] Project-福建一体化项目Homo['həuməu] reactor-均相反应器HP -High Pressure(e.g.nitrogen)高压（如氮气）HVAC- Heat Ventilation[,venti'leiʃən] Air Conditioning暖通空调incinerator[in'sinəreitə]焚烧器IPA- Iso Propyl Alcohol(2-Propanol'prəupənɔl]) [有化] 丙醇propyl ['prəupəl] n. 丙基；丙烷基ISBL- Inside Battery Limit界区内KMTA- Thousand metric ['metrik] tons per year千公吨/年metric ['metrik] adj. 公制的；米制的；公尺的n. 度量标准LEL- Lower Explosion Limit爆炸下限LP- Low Pressure['preʃə]低压LPG- Liquefied['likwifaid]Pressurized['preʃəraizd]Gas液化石油气MCC- Motor['məutə]Control Center马达控制中心MDEA SOLUTION 甲基二乙醇胺溶液MFR- Melt Flow RateOSBL- Outside Battery Limit界区外OSHA- Occupational[,ɔkju'peiʃənəl] Safety And Health Administration职业安全与卫生管理署PB- Push Button按钮PDP- Process Design Package工艺设计包PEL- Personal Exposure Limit个人接触极限PLC- Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PSD-Plant Shutdown装置停工SIS- Safety Instrumented System安全仪表系统Sour Water Stripper 酸性水气提S-PLC Safety Programmable[,prəu'ɡræməbl, 'prəuɡræ, -ɡrə-]Logic Controller安全可编程逻辑控制器sulphur ['sʌlfə] recovery unit 硫磺回收单元SUPERVISORY OPERATING MANUAL监控操作手册TEA- Tri Ethyl['i:θail, 'eθi-] Aluminum[ə'lju:minəm]三甲基铝TECHNIP KTI S.p.A. 德西尼布KTI股份有限公司Technip 德西尼布Total Ash总灰分UEL- Upper Explosion Limit爆炸上限Ziegler-Natta(catalyst)- Type of polyolefin[,pɔli'əuləfin] catalyst['kætəlist],named after the scientists Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta以科学家齐格勒和纳塔命名的一种聚烯烃催化剂。
建筑术语中英对照表教材
A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位) calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位)canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落)chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchangefacilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD)facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cubecrushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件；状况conductance 导率conduction 传导conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒configuration 构形confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection 接驳；连接connection 接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置construction 建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost 建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint 施工接缝；施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road 施工用道路construction sequence 施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle 建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works 建造工程consultant 顾问consultant fee 顾问费consultation 谘询consumer 用户container 贮存器；货柜containment 防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system 污染监测系统contingency plan 应急计划；应变计划contingency sum 额外预算费continuity 连续性continuity test 连续性测试continuous barrier 连续护栏continuous beam 连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing 连续基脚；条型基础continuous load 连续荷载contour walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contract 合约；合同contract description 合约说明contract document 合约文件contract drawing 合约图则contract payment 合约支付款项contract period 合约期contract sum 合约金额contraction coefficient 收缩系数contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩接缝contractor 承建商；建筑商contractor shed 承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation 合约订明的责任contravention 违反contribution 分担费用control 管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台；控制台control gear 控制器control kiosk 控制站control panel 控制电箱；控制盘control switch 控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area 管制区conversion factor 换算系数converter 变流器convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输送机；输送器coolant 冷却剂cooling agent 冷却剂cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling fan blade 散热扇片cooling fin 散热片；冷却片cooling rib 冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank 冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵coping 盖顶coping stone 墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel 托臂cord (electricity) 软(电)线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样corner 角位corner site 街角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂coupler 联接器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位) cubicle 房；小间cul-de-sac 尽头路；死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠curb 路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器current monitoring device 电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator 电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor 抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports 幕墙承托物cushion 缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut 切割cut and cover method 锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel 挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope 半填半挖式斜坡cut slope 削土斜坡cutter 切割器cycle track 单车径cyclic loading 循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado 墙裙；护壁dam 坝damage 损毁；损害damp proofing 防潮damper 气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dangerous building 危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库data transmission 数据输送datum 基准面datum mark 基准记号dead end 尽头处dead load 静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris 瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing 脱碳deceleration lane 减速车道deci (d) 分(十分之一)decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位)deck 桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination 倾斜decoder 解码器decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompression chamber 减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep foundation 深层地基；深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘deep vibration compaction 深层震荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deface 污损default 过失defect 毛病；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building 欠妥的建筑物deflection 挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient 挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost 溶雪；解冻degassing 除气；放气degradation 退化；退降degrease solvent 去脂溶剂degree 程度；度数degree Celsius 摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度(温度单位)dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrating cartridge 干燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination 层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve 涌流阀demand note 缴款通知单demolition 清拆；拆卸demolition works 拆卸工程demonstrate 证明density 密度deposit 淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；。
建筑工地常用语英汉对照
一、日常用语100句序号中文英文中文发音1 早上好。
Good morning. 古得毛（儿）宁2 下午好。
Good afternoon. 古得阿福特怒恩3 晚上好。
Good evening. 古得依文宁4 你好吗？ How are you? 号阿哟？5 我很好，谢谢。
Fine, thank you. 范恩三克哟6 幸会。
How do you do? 号度哟度？7 很高兴见到你。
Glad to meet you. 格赖的土米特哟8 非常感谢。
Thank you very much. 三克哟外瑞骂吃9 谢啦。
Thanks. 三克丝10 不客气/欢迎你。
You are welcome. 哟阿外儿可么11 没关系/不值一提。
Don’t mention it. 东特们身内的12 一点不麻烦。
Not at all. 闹的哎套13 打搅你了。
Excuse me. 伊科斯Q（字母）思咪14 对不起。
Sorry. 扫瑞15 请重说一遍 Pardon, please? 怕的嗯，普利斯（清音）？16 没关系。
That’s all right. 代次奥如哎特（清音）17 不介意/没事。
Never mind. 奈V呃迈恩的18 你叫什么名字？What’s your name?沃此哟儿内么？19 我叫李四。
My name is Lisi. 买内么一子李四20 再见。
Goodbye. 古得拜21 祝你旅途愉快。
Have a nice trip. 嗨V呃奈斯吹P（清音）22 我能帮你吗？ Can I help you? 侃哎嗨儿P哟？23 请说慢一点。
Please speak slowly. 普利斯斯币克斯娄雷24 请大声一点说话。
Please speak louder. 普利斯斯币克捞德儿25 我听不清。
I can’t hear you clearly. 爱康特嘿儿哟可利尔雷26 我听不懂/不知道。
建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)
建筑术语中英对照表（全文完整）下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表（全文完整）,供大家参考。
A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器 addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸；气筒 air damper 风闸；气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道；气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口；进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀；放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报；警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物 alteration 更改；改建；改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度；四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增加amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor 锚；锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel 进港航道；引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板；护板；停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列；布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件；附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区；帮助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声 backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池；均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒；芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板；垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线；底线；基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库；地窖；地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量；承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能；状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒 belt 带；皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处；碇泊位 bevel 斜角；斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。
建筑工程词汇中英葡对照(Sofia)
序号 中文(Chinese) 英文(English) (No.) A 安全保护装置 protecting device safety operation 安全操作 安全措施 安全带 安全规程 安全检查 安全距离 安全帽 安全设施 安全通道 安全网 安全系数 安全照明 安全装置 安全事故 安全职责 安装工作 安装螺栓 安装图 安装稳定性 鞍座 B 边坡 标准预制件 拔钉器 白炽灯 柏油 板桩挡土墙 办公楼 办公室 半径 拌合 拌合料配合比 拌合物 拌浆机 绑扎钢筋 包装 饱和压力 饱和粘土 保存 保护层 保护接地 保温层 保温养护 保险锁 报废 报价 报警器 报账 备件 备用照明 背景照明 泵房 slope to natural ground standard precast section nail puller incandescent lamp tar,asphalt sheet pile retaining wall office building office radius mixture,batch mix proportion mixes grout mixer binding reinforcement packing up saturation pressure saturated clay preservation protective coating protective earthing insulating layer heat reservote,quoted price alarm account for spare part standby lighting back lighting pump house
safety measures protecting band safety rules,safety regulations/standards safety inspection safety distance protecting cap,safety helmet,hard hat safety facilities protected shaft protecting net,safety netting safety coefficient,safety factor safety lighting safety device,safety installation/fool proof accident(事故) responsibility of safety erecting work assembling bolt erection drawing stability under erecting condition saddle
建筑工程词汇中英葡对照(Sofia)
序号 中文(Chinese) 英文(English) (No.) A 安全保护装置 protecting device safety operation 安全操作 安全措施 安全带 安全规程 安全检查 安全距离 安全帽 安全设施 安全通道 安全网 安全系数 安全照明 安全装置 安全事故 安全职责 安装工作 安装螺栓 安装图 安装稳定性 鞍座 B 边坡 标准预制件 拔钉器 白炽灯 柏油 板桩挡土墙 办公楼 办公室 半径 拌合 拌合料配合比 拌合物 拌浆机 绑扎钢筋 包装 饱和压力 饱和粘土 保存 保护层 保护接地 保温层 保温养护 保险锁 报废 报价 报警器 报账 备件 备用照明 背景照明 泵房 slope to natural ground standard precast section nail puller incandescent lamp tar,asphalt sheet pile retaining wall office building office radius mixture,batch mix proportion mixes grout mixer binding reinforcement packing up saturation pressure saturated clay preservation protective coating protective earthing insulating layer heat reserving curing safety lock discard quote,quoted price alarm account for spare part standby lighting back lighting pump house
常用建筑术语中英文对照l
常用词语汇总ground floor （建筑的）地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地；铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙，墩座墙Parapet 护栏，矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩，层间带；上下层窗空间；楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机，视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹（一般指天花的吊顶）Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯，嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩，码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的；内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃；霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质；边角处理；抛光剂；成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚，顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台，天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion （窗子的）竖框，细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋；螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处，缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分；分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板，防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色；深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门；防火门；防火闸；防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的，半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮；附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂（梁）Trellis 格子，框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。
(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照
建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
建筑英文拼写
建筑英文拼写在建筑领域中，准确拼写英文术语至关重要，因为一个错误的拼写可能导致误解或者误导他人。
本文将介绍一些常见的建筑英文术语的正确拼写，旨在帮助读者避免拼写错误，提高沟通的准确性。
1. 建筑材料• B R I C K （砖）• C E M E N T （水泥）• C O N C R E T E （混凝土）•S T E E L （钢材）•W O O D （木材）•G L A S S（玻璃）•T I L E（瓷砖）2. 建筑构件• F O U N D A T I O N （地基）•W A L L （墙）•R O O F （屋顶）• F L O O R （楼层）•S T A I R S （楼梯）• D O O R （门）•W I N D O W （窗户）• C E I L I N G （天花板）• B A L C O N Y （阳台）•P I L L A R （柱子）3. 建筑部位• B A T H R O O M （浴室）•K I T C H E N （厨房）• B E D R O O M （卧室）•L I V I N G R O O M （客厅）• D I N I N G R O O M （餐厅）•G A R A G E （车库）•P A T I O （露台）•L A U N D R Y R O O M （洗衣房）•S T U D Y （书房）4. 建筑工艺•P L A N N I N G （规划）• D E S I G N （设计）• C O N S T R U C T I O N （建造）•R E N O V A T I O N （翻新）• D E M O L I T I O N （拆除）•I N S T A L L A T I O N （安装）• F I N I S H I N G （装饰）•M A I N T E N A N C E （维护）•I N S P E C T I O N （检查）5. 建筑类型•H O U S E （住宅）• A P A R T M E N T （公寓）•S K Y S C R A P E R （摩天大楼）•O F F I C E B U I L D I N G （办公楼）•S C H O O L （学校）•H O S P I T A L （医院）•S T A D I U M （体育场）•M A L L （购物中心）•H O T E L （酒店）• C H U R C H （教堂）请注意，以上仅为常见建筑英文术语的拼写示例，还有许多涵盖不同专业领域的术语未在此列出。
工程施工用语 英汉版附带傻瓜式汉语发音
施工用语工作场地工地construction site 康思抓可身赛特kang si chua k shen sai te营地camp site 开木普赛特kai m pu sai te碎石场stone crush 思斗恩可如啊须si dou en ke rua xu修理班equipment maintenance area一亏普门特每特恩呢思艾瑞尔Yi ‘kui pu men te mei ten ne si ai er rui er钢筋加工场steel processing area 思低欧普若赛星艾瑞尔si di ou pu ruo ‘sai sing ai er rui er发电机房generator room 间呢瑞特入木jian ne rui te ru mu停车场parking area 趴课英艾瑞尔par king ai er rui er测量指挥安全上升 up 啊普 a pu下降 down 当 dang左转 turn left 特恩来福特 ter en lai fu te右转 turn right 特恩如艾特 ter en rai te起杆 lift 泪福特 lei fu te趴杆 lower 楼五儿 lou wer前进 forward 否我的 fou wo de后退 back 拜可 bai ke安全为主 safety first 四爱福忒福儿思特 sei fu tei fu er si te 请注意安全 be careful 必开尔否 bi kai er fou请戴好防护用品 please wear PPE 普利日外耳皮皮一Pu li ri wai er pipiyi请戴好安全帽 Please wear safety helmet普利日外耳四爱福忒海鸥每特Pu li ri wai er sei fu tei hai ou mei te明天工作 work tomorrow 乌尔克特毛肉 Wu er ke te mao rou请注意车辆安全 please pay attention to vehicle safety普利日呸饿特恩心吐维尔口四爱福忒Pu li ri pei e ten shin tu wei er kou sei fu tei请不要车速太高 slow down 思楼当 si lou dang上班 start work 斯大特乌尔克 si da te wu er ke下班 get off work 该特奥福乌尔克 gai te ao fu wu er ke 吃饭 eating time 一听太木 yi ting tai mu机械设备发电机generator 见呢瑞特jian ne rui ter柴油发电机组Diesel generator set第四欧见呢瑞特赛特Di si ou jian ne rui te sai te液压振动锤Hydraulic Vibrating Hammer还桌泪克外不瑞听还么Hai ‘zhuo lei ke wai bu rui ting hai mer液压打桩锤Hydraulic Pile Hammer还桌泪克拍偶还么Hai ‘zhuo lei ke pai ou hai mer混凝土破碎锤Concrete breaking hammer康可瑞特不瑞可英还么Kang ke rui te bu rui king hai mer碎石机stone crusher 思都恩可汝阿西尔s dou en ke rua xi er加油车Refueling truck 瑞飞灵出阿可rui fei ling chua ke石笼网机Stone cage machine 思都恩kei几么心恩si tou en kei ji me ‘shin en轮胎Tyre 太儿tai er吊车Crane 可瑞恩ke rui en挖掘机Excavator 爱可思可为特ai ke si ke wei ter铲车Forklift 否可泪夫特fou ke lei fu te自卸车Dump truck 大木普出啊可da mu pu chua ke牵引车Traction vehicle 揣可心为口chuai ke shin vei kou低平板半挂车Low flat semi-trailer 楼福来特赛美吹了lou fu lai te sai mei chui ler拖车Trailer 吹了chui ler碎石机Stone crusher 思都恩可入啊西尔si dou en ke rua xi er水车Water truck 我特儿出阿可wo ter chua ke装载机loader 楼的儿lou der平地机grader 个瑞的儿ge rui der单钢轮压路机single wheel roller sin够为偶肉了儿sin gou wei ou rou ler胶轮压路机rubber roller 如啊波儿肉了儿rua ber rou ler叉车起重机fork crane 否可可瑞恩fou ke ke rui en搅拌机concrete mixer 康可瑞特每课丝儿kang ke rui te mei ke si er 履带吊crawler crane 可饶了可瑞恩ke rao ler ke rui en两头忙Backhoe 百科后bai ke hou自卸三轮车triple wheel dumper 吹剖为偶大木坡chui pou wei ou da mu per打桩机piling machine 拍灵么心恩pai ling me shin en钢筋切割机steel reinforcement cutting machine思低欧瑞因否思门特卡听么心恩si di ou rui in fou ‘si men te ka ting me ‘shin en钢筋弯曲机steel reinforcement bending machine思低欧瑞因否思门特办丁么心恩Si di ou rei in fou si men te ban ding me ‘shin en压管机pipe pressing machine 拍普普如爱思英么心恩pai pu pu ru ai sing me ‘shin en施工物料钢筋steel reinforcement 思低欧瑞因否思门特si di ou rei in ‘fou si men te水泥cement sei门特sei ‘meng te混凝土concrete 康可瑞特kang ke rui te沥青bitumen 北提油门bei tiu men砂浆mortar 毛它mao ta钢板steel plate 思低欧普泪特si di ou pu lei te砾石gravel 个如艾我欧ge ruai wou沙子sand 三的san de伸缩缝expansion joint 爱可思办身叫恩特ai ke s ban shen jiao en te镀锌包塑钢丝Galvanized plastic-coated steel wire该欧我奈日的普来思忒可口忒的思低欧外耳Gai ou wo nai ri de pu lai si tei ke kou tei de si di ou wai er螺旋管Helix tube 合一力可思提油不hi li ke si tiu bu钢管steel tube 思低欧提油不si di ou tiu bu钢管桩steel pipe pile 思低欧拍普拍偶si di ou pai pu pai ou方管square tube 思乖儿提油不si guai er tiu bu土工布geotextile 几偶太可思太偶gi ou ‘tai ke si tai ou篷布tarpaulin 它跑林ta ‘pao lin污水泵sewage pump 苏爱几怕木普su ei ji pa mu pu电缆cable 可诶波偶kei bou螺栓bolt 包特bao te垫片washer 瓦舍儿wa she er螺丝screw 思可入si ke ru刺线barbed wires 八不外儿思ba bu wai er s施工机具卷尺tape 忒普tei pu锯子saw 扫sao台锯table saw 忒波偶扫tei bou sao油锯chainsaw 亲扫qin sao锯片flashlight sawblade 夫来许来特扫不泪特fu lai xu lai te sao bu lei te电圆锯electric circular saw 诶来可吹可思儿可有了扫ei ‘lai ke chui ke si er ke you le sao锤子hammer 还么hai mer电锤electric hammer 诶来可吹可还么ei ‘lai ke chui ke hai mer 铜榔头copper hammer 考破还么kao po hai mer铁榔头iron hammer 爱肉恩还么ai ruo en hai mer胶榔头Rubber Hammer 入阿波儿还么rua ber hai mer划刀Utility Knife 有忒了忒奈夫you ‘tei le tei nai fu刮刀Scraper Knife 思可瑞坡奈夫si ke rui per nai fu剪刀Snip(Scissor) 思内普（sei 热）si nei pu ( sei rer)凿子Chisel 七走qi zou三脚架Tripod揣泡的chuai pao de弯勾Hook 户可hu ke锉File 父爱偶fai ou镊子Nipper 内坡nei per销钉Pin陪恩pei en气钻Pneumatic Drills 牛卖忒可追偶思niu ‘mai tei ke zhui ou si铆钉枪Rivet Gun 瑞为特干rui wei te gan扳手Wrenches 软切思ruan qei si开口扳手Open End Wrenches 偶盆恩的软切思ou pen en de ruan qei si块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches 可肉夫特软切思ke rou fu te ruan qei si开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches 靠木北内心软切思kao mu bei‘nei xin ruan qei si内六角扳手Hex Wrenches 还可思软切思hai ke si ruan qei si平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet Wrenches 思来不软切特软切思si lai bu rai qei te ruan qei si棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches 软切特软切思rai qei te ruan qei si 力矩扳手Torque Wrenches 套可软切思tao ke ruan qei si管钳Pipe Wrenches 拍普软切思pai pu ruan qei si活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches 饿加思特波偶软切思e‘jia si te bou ruan qei si扣件fastening 发思特恩宁fa si ten ning电枪Electronic Runner ei来可戳内可软呢儿ei lai ke ‘chuo nei ke ruan ner电钻Electronic Drills ei来可戳内可追偶思ei lai ke ‘chuo nei ke zhui ou si手电钻electric hand drill ei来可吹可汗的追偶ei ‘lai ke chui ke han de zhui ou螺刀Screwdrivers 思可入拽我思si ke ru zhuai wo si快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers 发思特思可入拽我思fa si te si ke ru zhuai wo si仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdriversei来可戳内可没内切儿思可入拽我思ei lai ke ‘chuo nei ke mei nei qie er si ke ru zhuai wo si十字头螺刀PHILLIPS Screwdrivers 飞泪普思思可入拽我思Fei lei pu si si ke ru zhuai wo si磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers 卖个奈忒可思可入拽我思mai ge‘nai tei ke si ke ru zhuai wo si一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers 夫来特忒普思可入拽我思fu lai te tei pu si ke ru zhuai wo si摇把Speeders 思比的思si bi der si钳Pliers 普来尔思pu lai er si尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers 你都nou 子普来尔思ni dou nou zi pu lai er si大力钳Locking Pliers 劳可英普来尔思lao king pu lai er si保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters sei 夫忒外尔推思特儿思sei fu tei wai er tui si ter si鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers e加思特波偶交恩特普来尔思e jia si te bou jiao en te pu lai er si插头钳Connector Plug 可奈可特儿普拉个ke‘nai ke ter pu la ge剥线钳Wire Strippers 外儿思追坡儿思wai er si zhui per si鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers靠木北内心思泪普交恩特普来尔思kao mu bei‘nei xin si lei pu jiao en te pu lai er si卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring 肯我忒波偶思奈普瑞英ken ‘wo tei bou si nai pu rui ing剪线钳Diagonal Cutters 带爱个nou 卡特儿思dai‘ai ge nou ka ter si 压线钳Wire Crimpers 外耳可瑞坡儿思wai er ke rui per si手工工具hand tool 汗的吐偶han de tu ou角磨机angle grinder 安够个软的an gou ge ruan de电焊机welding machine 外偶丁么心恩wai ou ding me ‘shin en切割机cutting machine 卡听么心恩ka ting mo ‘shin en油罐oil tank 奥有谈可ao you tan ke配电箱power distribution box 怕五儿低思吹biu心包可思pa wu er di si chui ‘ biu xin bao ke si变压器transformer 穿思否么chuan si fou mer警示锥warning cone 我宁口恩wo ning kou enLED投光灯LED spotlight 艾欧一地思包特来特ai ou yi di si bao te lai te 断路器circuit breaker 色可诶特不瑞可儿se kei te bu rui ker划线机road marking machine 肉的马可英么心恩rou de ma king me ‘shin en木模板wood formwork 五的否木我可wu de fou mu wo ker钢模板steel formwork 思低偶否木我可儿si di ou fou mu wo ker脚手架scaffold 思该否的si gai fou de活动板房prefabricated house 普rei fai不rei kei忒的好思pu rei ‘fai bu rei kei tei de hao si转接头Adaptor 饿带普特儿e‘dai pu ter套筒接杆Socket Extension 扫kei特ei可思ten心sao kei te ei ke‘si ten xin万向转接头Universal Joint 有内我搜交恩特you nei‘wo sou jiao en te电气工具Electronic Tools ei 来可戳内可吐偶思ei lai ke ‘chuo nei ke tu ou si对讲机Interphone 因特奋in te fen电池Battery 拜特瑞bai te rui充电器Charger 掐节儿qia jie er扬声器Speaker 思比可儿si bi ker测量工具Measuring Tools 卖热rei 英吐偶思mai re rei ying tu ou si 钢板尺Steel Rulers 思低欧入了思si di ou ru ler si卷尺Tape Rulers 忒普入了思tei pu ru ler si螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer 奥特赛特麦可若米特儿ao te‘sai de mai ‘ke ruo mi ter游标卡尺Dial Caliper 带偶卡泪坡dai ou ka lei po反光镜Inspection Mirror 因思拜可心米若in‘si bai ke xin mi ruo 放大镜Magnifier 卖个内fai尔mai ge nei fai er注油枪Grease Gun 可瑞思干ke rui si gan抹布Dishcloth 低许可劳dei xu ke lao手套Glove 格拉无ge la wu绳索Rope 肉普rou pu工具箱Tools box 土司包可思tu si bao ke si工具架Tools Rack 土司如艾可tu si ru ai ke千斤顶Jack 几爱可ji ai ke砂轮Grinding wheel 个软丁为偶ge ruan ding wei ou砂纸Sand paper 三的陪坡san de pei po胶带Adhesive Tape 饿的hi sei五忒普 e de‘hi sei wu tei pu发光背心reflective Vest 瑞夫来可忒五外思特rui ‘fu lai ke tei wu wai si te.....护目镜protective glasses 普若太可忒五个拉sei 日pu ruo ‘tai ke tei wu ge la sei ri安全带Safety Belt sei福忒拜偶特sei fu tei bai ou te。
建筑行业术语-中英对照
建筑行业术语-中英对照建筑行业术语TABLE OF CONTENTS1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing,construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 stairca疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building modelArchitectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension 变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension 内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室内地面标高 floor elevation 柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deflection承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinate structure 截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure 局部压屈 local bulkling绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength 抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度 compressive strength, compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力 internal force, innerforce扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment 疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load 偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中 concentration of stress预应力 prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点 point of application,application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线 frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment 地基稳定 base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work, understructure work地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位 groundwater level, water table 地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall腐蚀 corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile 护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation 基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层 binding course, bonding course井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测 exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density, denseness 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement 群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端 fixed end, retained end固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁 lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam 预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction 折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合 angles back to back 不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding 地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt, holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam工字钢 I-steel工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 焊缝 welding seam焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length焊条 welding rod桁架 truss红丹底漆 red lead primer红丹漆 red lead paint加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener 加劲板 stiffening plate角钢 angle steel节点 joint, node节点板 gussetplate, gusset节点位移 joint displacement节间长度 panel length紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt 精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss空间桁架 space truss肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
建筑术语中英对照表
A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位) calorific value 热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位)canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落)chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride(PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchangefacilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD)facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cubecrushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件；状况conductance 导率conduction 传导conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒configuration 构形confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection 接驳；连接connection 接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置construction 建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost 建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint 施工接缝；施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road 施工用道路construction sequence 施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle 建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works 建造工程consultant 顾问consultant fee 顾问费consultation 谘询consumer 用户container 贮存器；货柜containment 防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system 污染监测系统contingency plan 应急计划；应变计划contingency sum 额外预算费continuity 连续性continuity test 连续性测试continuous barrier 连续护栏continuous beam 连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing 连续基脚；条型基础continuous load 连续荷载contour walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contract 合约；合同contract description 合约说明contract document 合约文件contract drawing 合约图则contract payment 合约支付款项contract period 合约期contract sum 合约金额contraction coefficient 收缩系数contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩接缝contractor 承建商；建筑商contractor shed 承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation 合约订明的责任contravention 违反contribution 分担费用control 管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台；控制台control gear 控制器control kiosk 控制站control panel 控制电箱；控制盘control switch 控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area 管制区conversion factor 换算系数converter 变流器convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输送机；输送器coolant 冷却剂cooling agent 冷却剂cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling fan blade 散热扇片cooling fin 散热片；冷却片cooling rib 冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank 冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵coping 盖顶coping stone 墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel 托臂cord (electricity) 软(电)线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样corner 角位corner site 街角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂coupler 联接器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位) cubicle 房；小间cul-de-sac 尽头路；死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠curb 路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器current monitoring device 电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator 电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor 抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports 幕墙承托物cushion 缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut 切割cut and cover method 锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel 挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope 半填半挖式斜坡cut slope 削土斜坡cutter 切割器cycle track 单车径cyclic loading 循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado 墙裙；护壁dam 坝damage 损毁；损害damp proofing 防潮damper 气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dangerous building 危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库data transmission 数据输送datum 基准面datum mark 基准记号dead end 尽头处dead load 静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris 瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing 脱碳deceleration lane 减速车道deci (d) 分(十分之一)decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位)deck 桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination 倾斜decoder 解码器decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompression chamber 减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep foundation 深层地基；深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘deep vibration compaction 深层震荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deface 污损default 过失defect 毛病；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building 欠妥的建筑物deflection 挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient 挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost 溶雪；解冻degassing 除气；放气degradation 退化；退降degrease solvent 去脂溶剂degree 程度；度数degree Celsius 摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度(温度单位)dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrating cartridge 干燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination 层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve 涌流阀demand note 缴款通知单demolition 清拆；拆卸demolition works 拆卸工程demonstrate 证明density 密度deposit 淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；。
土木工程法汉词汇
建筑工程accélérateur de prise （水泥）凝固剂acier en attente 连接钢筋，预留钢筋acier rond 圆钢筋agitateur 搅拌棒，搅拌器agrégat/ granulat（混凝土）骨料～fin 细骨料～gros 粗骨料arase n.f. 整平，砌平araser 整平，砌平armature n.f. 钢筋骨架armature ondulée 螺纹钢筋骨架assise n.f. （砖、石的）层assise par assise 一层层地assemblage bout à bout 端头对接～en coin 角连接～en T T形连接～à clin ou à recouvement 搭接～à bords relevés 端头翘起连接～avec couvre-joints 加盖缝板连接autochargeur 自动装载机bâtiment 楼房béton armé 钢筋混凝土béton compacté par choc 振动夯实混凝土béton coulé en place 现场浇注混凝土béton coulé 浇灌混凝土béton en masse 大块（大体积）混凝土béton étanche 防水混凝土béton fin 细骨料混凝土béton frais 新浇注的混凝土béton lisse 平滑的混凝土面层béton 混凝土bétonnière 混凝土搅拌机bloc à semelle 底座bouteur sur chenille/j/ 履带式推土机bouteur sur pneus 轮式推土机brasage 焊接～de plomberie 管道焊接brique 砖～creuse 空心砖～pleine 实心砖bulldozer 推土机cage d’escalier楼梯间camion 卡车carte topographique 地形图chape 水泥防水面层charger 装载chargeur 装载机chargeuse-pelleteuse 装载挖土机（两头忙）chevêtre 横梁、托梁ciment à haute résistance 高强度水泥，高标号水泥ciment à prise rapide 快干（快凝）水泥ciment d’amiante 石棉水泥ciment en vrac 散装水泥ciment expansif 膨胀水泥ciment hydrofuge 防水水泥ciment lent 慢凝水泥ciment normalisé 标准水泥ciment Portlant 硅酸盐水泥ciment 水泥cimenterie 水泥厂cloison n. f. 隔断，隔墙cloison en épi 半隔墙coffrage 模板～en bois 木模板～métallique 金属模板colmatage 封堵compacité n . f. 密实，密实度compactage 夯实compacter 夯实compacteur 夯实机，压路机console 挑梁，牛腿couche 层～argileuse 粘质岩层～imperméable argileuse 不透水粘土层～hydraufuge防水层（hydrofuge）～instable 不稳定层～perméable 透水层～supérieure du sol 表土层couler du béton par le haut 从顶部灌注混凝土couler du ciment 用水泥浇牢couler le béton 灌注混凝土coulis 灰浆，水泥浆creusage 挖掘creuser 挖掘creuseuse 挖掘机crevasse 裂缝，裂隙dalle 石板，水泥板～de couverture 混凝土屋面板～en béton armé 钢筋混凝土板déblai 挖方、挖出的土déblayage挖土、挖方déblayer 挖土、挖方décapeuse 刮土机décharger 卸载décoffrage 拆模板décoffrant 脱模剂décoffrer 拆模板des matériaux 材料donnée n.f. 数据，资料～s géologiques 地质数据，地质资料～s naturelles 自然状况资料données fonctionnelles 专业数据，专业资料dosage du béton 混凝土配料dosage en poids（混凝土拌合中）按重量配料échafaudage 脚手架～roulant 可移动脚手架échafauder 搭脚手架 élévateur 提升机élément de bourdis 预制楼板 épuisement de fouille 挖方排水 escalier 楼梯 étage 楼层étendre le mortier avec une truelle 用镘刀抹灰泥 fer à béton 混凝土用钢筋 fer de scellement 锚固钢筋 ferraillage （一栋建筑物的）钢筋 fissure 裂缝，裂纹 ～ d’un mur 墙裂缝 fondation 基础 ～ de mur 墙基 ～ en briques 砖基础 ～ en béton 混凝土基础 ～ isolée 墩基础，柱基础 ～ sur grille couché 格排地层基础 ～ sur pieux 桩基 grave 粗砂 gravier 砾石 hourdis 楼板砖 immeuble 大楼，房屋 jambage 门窗的侧墙la fréquence des secousses sismiques 地震冲击频 laitance 薄水泥浆le coût de la main-d’oeuvre 人工费le géothecnique 地质？géotechnique a.土工学等 le régime des eaux 地下水分布，地下水状况 le régime des vents 气流分布，气流状况 le temps de prise 凝结（凝固）时间 les coupes et les détails 剖面图，施工祥图les délais contractuels de réalisation 合同竣工期限 les plans 平面图les profils en long 纵剖面图 les profils en travers 横剖面图les relevés topographiques avec indication des repères de niveau 附有水准点的地形测量图 linteau de porte 门过梁 longuerine n. f. 地梁，地龙 maçon 泥水工人，砌筑工人 maçonnage 砌筑 maçonner 砌筑maçonnerie de briques 砖砌体 maçonnerie de pierres 石砌体 maçonnerie massive 实心砌体maçonnerie 砖石工程，泥水工程，砌筑工程；砌筑，砌体maîtresse poutre 主梁 marteau de battage 打桩机 matériaux de construction 建筑材料matériels de terrassement 土方工程机械，运土机械 mélangeur 搅拌器mettre des coffrages 装模板，支模板 mortier bâtard 水泥石灰砂浆 mortier de ciment 水泥沙浆 mur de gros oeuvre 主体墙niveau de maçon （泥瓦工用的）水准器 niveler le sol 平整土地 niveleur ( niveleuse ) 平地机 nivellement des terres 平整土地ossature 框架，构架～ du bâtiment 建筑构架，楼房构架 ～ en béton armé 钢筋混凝土构架 ～ de support 承重构架 ～ métallique 钢框架 palan 葫芦parpaing 混凝土块，混凝土砖partie friable de béton 混凝土松动部分（须去除，重浇注） pelle 挖土机 ～ hydraulique ～ à cable piquet-repère 定位桩 plancher 楼板poteau de structure en béton armé 钢筋混凝土立柱 poteau 支柱 poutre 梁poutre (n.f. ) en béton 混凝土梁 première assise d’un mur 墙的第一层（砖或石）prise n.f. 凝结，凝固purge d’eau , drainage , évacuation 排水 radier 脚手架板relever des données 测定数据，提取资料 remblai 填土，回填；回填土，回填料 remblayage 填土 remblayer 充填 repère 标记，方位标repère de niveau 水准标，水准点 rétrochargeuse 翻斗装载机 rez de chaussée ( R.D.C.) 楼底层rugosité 凹凸不平 sable 沙子silo à ciment 水泥筒仓silo doseur de sable, ciment et gravier 沙、水泥、石子配socle en béton 混凝土基座 souder 焊接～ à la molette 线焊，缝焊 ～ à rapprochement 对接焊 ～ par points 点焊～ par recouvement 搭接焊 ～ dout à dout 对焊 soudure n.f. 焊接 ～ à flamme de gaz 气焊 ～ à l’arc 电弧焊 ～ à l’argent 银焊～ à pleine pénétration 全焊，全透焊接 ～ à points continus 连续点焊接 ～ au gaz 气焊 ～ autogène 气焊～ bout à bout sur chanfrein en V 无坡口对焊接 ～ par points 点焊 ～ continue 线焊，缝焊 ～ de réparation 补焊 soudage 焊接（动名词） ～ à plat 平焊 ～ au plafond 仰焊～ en position verticale 垂直焊～ au chalumeau oxyacétylénique 氧乙炔吹管焊接 ～ au chalumeau oxhydrique 氢氧吹管焊接 ～ à l’arc électrique avec électrodes enrobées 屏蔽电极电弧焊～ électrique à l’arc en atmosphère inerte 惰性气氛电弧焊 ～ électrique à l’arc avec fils électrodes fusibles 焊丝电弧焊～ au plasma d’arc 等离子弧焊station de bétonnage , centrale à béton 混凝土搅拌站 surfaceuse-finisseuse 摊铺机taloche 托泥板 talus 边坡talutage 修筑斜坡 taluter 将……修筑成斜坡tapis de drainage 排水层 terrassement de tranchées 挖方 terre 土～ végétale 腐殖土 /种植土 ～ sableuse 砂质土 théodolite 经纬仪 tige d’acier 钢筋tombereau （有活动挡板的）两轮载重车topographie n. f. 地形、地形测量 trémie 料斗 tronçonnage 切割 tronçonner 切割tronçonneuse 钢筋切割机 truelle 镘刀，抹子 tuile 瓦～ d’amiante , plaque ondulée en amiante-ciment 石棉瓦V.R.D. 外部管道等（Voies et reseaux divers ） wagonnet 翻斗隧道工程abattage 开采、采掘abattage 开采、采掘acier en I 工字钢 acier en u u 型钢adier b éton 防水混凝土保护层r advancement 进度 al éseur 扩孔钻（头） ancrage 锚栓，锚定，锚固 ancrage 锚栓，锚定，锚固 apd des tunnels 隧道标前详细设计armatures en acier à haute adhérence pour béton armé 螺纹钢筋 assainissements 排水avancement de (travail, travaux) 工程进展，工程进度 axe du tunnel 隧道中心线 bande hydrophile 止水带 barre de soutenement 超前管棚 bâtiment annexe 附属建筑 b éton poreux 透水混凝土 b éton projet é 喷射混凝土 b éton coul é en place 现浇混凝土 béton de proprete et béton maigre pour fond de fouille 素混凝土和贫混凝土 b éton de radier 混凝土基层 b éton de rev êtement 衬砌混凝土 b éton en cailloux 卵石混凝土 b éton étanche 防水混凝土 b éton hydrofuge 防水混凝土 b éton ing élif 抗冻混凝土b éton maigre 贫混凝土，少水泥混凝土 b éton non arm é素混凝土 b éton poreux 多孔混凝土 b éton poreux 多孔混凝土 béton projeté renforcé de fibres 喷纤维混凝土b éton projet é 喷射混凝土béton rn40 pour revêtement du tunnel engalerie 隧道衬砌的混凝土 b éton 混凝土blindage 护板、板桩 blindage 护板、板桩 bois 木材 bois 木材 boulon m. 螺栓boulon de scellement 锚栓 boulon de scellement 锚栓boulon expandeur,boulon à expansion 膨胀螺栓boulon expandeur/boulon à expansion 膨胀螺栓 boulon m. 螺栓boulonnage du front de taille 超前锚杆 boulonnage du front de taille 超前锚杆 boulonnage 螺栓连接boulons d’ancrage de haute r ésistance 高强度锚 boulons en fibre de verre 玻璃纤维锚杆boulons tirants d’ancrage boulons d’ancrage 锚杆 boulou à ancrage par gonflement 膨胀式锚杆 calotte demi-section sup érieure 上台阶 calotte 隧道拱顶camera de telesurveillance 摄像机 canal d ’air frais 通风道candelabre de 12 m de hauteur 12m 高路灯 caniveau 电缆沟、排水沟cctv-camera de telesurveillance 闭路电视 ch amp gravitationnel 引力场 champ de d éplacement 位移场champ de (gravit é, pesanteur, gravitation) 重力场 champ de contraintes 应力场 chantier 工地chauss ée autorouti ère 高速路路面 chauss ée bidirectionnelle 双向行车道路 chauss ée bomb ée 拱形路面 chauss ée d'évitement 超车道 chauss ée en terre 土路面 chauss ée goudronn ée 焦油路面 chauss ée souple 柔性路面 chauss ée 行车道chaussées à couche de surface bitumineuse 表层沥青路面 chauss ées en b éton de ciment 水泥混凝土路面 chauss ée 路面 ciment 水泥cintre m. 拱架 cintre lourd 型钢拱架 cintres reticules 网状隧道拱架（格栅拱架） cintres reticules 格栅classification des roches 围岩分级 coffrage de tunnel 隧道模板coffrage et bétonnage des revêtements 混凝土衬砌模板 coffrage 模板collecteur φ400 φ400纵向集水管 conduite incendie 消防水管cong élation 冻结 couche de roulement en béton bitumineux 沥青混凝土面层couches d ’étanch éit é 防水层 courbes de convergence 收敛曲线creusement excavation 开挖creusement avec cloison central 双侧壁开挖 creusement avec cloison simple 单侧壁开挖 creusement en demi-section 半断面（上下台阶）开挖creusement en pleine section 全断面开挖creusement en section divis ée 隧道开挖方 creuses 钻孔、打眼 d ’amelioration duterrain 改良地层 dans le cas de fossés non préfabriqués现浇沟槽dans le cas de foss és pr éfabriqu és 预制沟槽dans le cas de regards préfabriqués 预制检查井dans le cas des regards non préfabriqués 现浇检查井de l'équipement de lutte contre le feu 防火设备d éblai en tunnel 隧道弃土d éblais excav és à l ’explosif 爆破开挖 d éclivit é 坡度des tunnels autoroutiers en bitube à deux fois trois voies (2x3) 双向三车道高速度隧道 descenderie 斜井detecteur de CO CO 检测器 detecteur de visibilite 能见度检测器 detection incendie. 火灾探测 d évers m. 超高、路面横坡 distancem ètre 收敛计 drain de chauss ées 路面排水管 drain de chauss ée 纵向排水管drain perfore de 50mm circonferentiel (extrados) φ50mm 打孔环形排水管 drainage 排水éclairage de (réserve, secours, sécurité) 应急照明灯 éclairage 照明 éclairement 照度 écrou m. 螺[母、帽]effets sismiques de l’explosif 爆破震动影响 électricit é 电力en tranch ée couverte des tunnels 明洞 entr ée 进口 entretien 维护 environnement 环境 équipements 设备étanch éit é pvc pvc 防水板 étanch éit é防水 excavation 隧道开挖 exfoliation 剥落 explosive 炸药 extrusion 挤压 feuille étanch éit é 防水板 fissure 裂缝 foisonnement 膨胀 foisonnement 膨胀forages d'injection 注浆钻孔 forages et injections 注浆孔forages et injections 注浆孔 forage 钻孔front de taille 掌子面gabarit routier 公路限界gabarit routier 公路限界gabarit 限界gabion m. 石笼galerie de retournement 转向车道garage 停车带géologiques et géotechniques工程地质学grave ciment f. 水泥沙砾groupes de soutènement 支护类型gunitage n.m. 喷浆，喷射水泥浆hauteur libre minimale 最小限界高度hauteur libre 限界高度implantation de ventilateurs风机布置incendie 火灾injection注（灌）浆jet fan射流风机jet grouting 泄水孔joints de dilatation膨胀接头jointure soudée接头焊缝jumbo 钻车karsts et cavités 溶洞l’acier型钢l’éclairage àcontre-flux逆光照明la canalization d’évacuation 排水管la couche de drainage 排水层la crevasse 裂缝、裂隙largeur roulable 限界宽度lateral 侧导洞le béton de propreté素混凝土le cratére d’effondrement落水洞（灰岩坑）le foreur 凿岩工、钻孔工le fosséde terre plein central 环型排水沟le puits 水井le trou fore钻孔、炮眼les adjuvants 添加剂les armatures et le coulis防腐保护les communications通讯les coupleurs锚杆连接件les regards avaloirs et de visite带网栅的检查井les soutènements防护les structures souterraines地下结构les têtes d’ancrage锚头luminance亮度marinage 废土清除masses des roches friable 易碎的岩石matériaux 建筑材料membrabe d’étanchéité防水板membrane d'étanchéité防水板membranes d’étanchéité防水板mesure de contrainte 应力量测mesures de convergence 收敛量测mortier de ci ment 水泥砂浆，水泥浆 mortier 砂浆mur de sout ènement 挡土墙 na hp doubles(de 70 à 400w) 70-400双管高压钠灯niveau de chaussee （n.c ）路面标高niveau de fondation du tunnel(n.f.t) 隧道基础标高 niveau du terrain naturel 地面线nouvelle méthode autrichienne(natm)新奥法 œuvre 建筑物ordinateur 电子计算机perforatrice robotis ée 钻岩机（钻臂台车） plaque 垫板（锚杆） portails du tunnel 隧道洞门poste manuel d'alarme type bris de glace 手动报警装置 pr éd écoupage 预切割 pr éd écoupage 预切割 prefabrication f. 预制 prefabrication f. 预制 pr éfabriqu é 预制 pr éradier contre-voût é仰拱pr é-sout ènement et de renforcement 超前预加固 profil en long 纵断面 profil en long 纵断面 profil en travers 横断面protection parasismique 抗震防护purge d'eau 排水 qualit é质量radier b éton 基础混凝土 reconnaissance 勘测 regards 检查井remblai de terres 土石回填remblai 填土，回填、路堤 remplissage au béton de gravillon 石子混凝土填料remplissage au béton de gravillon 石子混凝土填料 remplissage au coulis (de ciment) 注浆 灌浆 remplissage de fente 裂缝堵塞 remplissage de fente 裂缝堵塞 remplissage des joint 填缝 remplissage 填料remplissage 填料 reservation électrique 电缆槽r ésine f. 树脂rev êtement definitive 二次衬砌rev êtement en b éton projet é喷混凝土衬砌 rev êtements 衬砌 rev êtement 防水层rocher m. 岩石 rocheux 隧道围岩 rondelle 垫圈、垫片 ruine 坍塌rupture de voûte 拱顶断裂sécurité安全signalization 信号sortie出口sous-station变电站配电所soutenement proviso ire隧道超前支护soutènement支撑stross 下台阶surlargeur 加宽surveillance f. 监测système de ventilation 通风系统système de ventilation 通风系统taille工作面tassement下沉télésurveillance 远距电子监视télésurveillance 远距电子监视tir raté哑炮tir 放炮travaux de tunnel隧道工程travaux souterrain隧道工程treillis soudés 钢筋网trottoir m. 人行道trottoirs 人行道trottoir人行道tube droite tunnel droite右洞tube gauche tunnel gauche左洞tunnel bidirectionnal 双向隧道tunnel cadre隧道限界tunnel routier公路隧道tunnel unidirectionnal单向隧道tunnel voûte 拱形隧道tunnel /souterrain隧道tunnel àdeux voies双车道隧道tunnel àécoulement libre无压隧道tunnel àpéage收费隧道tunnel àune voie 单线隧道tunnel d'assèchement 泄水洞tunnel en maçonnerie石砌隧道tunnel immergé明挖隧道tunnel plein cintre en béton混凝土隧道tunnel pour piétons 人行洞人行地道tunnel routier公路隧道tunnelier隧道掘进机tunnelier隧道掘进机tunnels au rocher岩石隧道tunnels en exploitation 隧道运营tunnels en exploitation 隧道运营tunnels en terrain tendre土质隧道tuyau d'eau水管tuyaux circulaires en béton armé混凝土水管uminarie au sodium haute pression高压钠灯un système de classification des roches一个岩石分级系统v ég étalisation 绿化 ventilation longitudinale avec extractions massives 竖井分段纵向式通风ventilation longitudinale avec extractions massives 竖井分段纵向式通风ventilation longitudinale 纵向式通风 ventilation naturelle 自然通风 ventilation naturelle 自然通风ventilation semi-transversale 半横向通风 ventilation transversale 全横向式通风ventilation transversale 全横向式通风ventilation 通风 ventilation 通风、换气vide 空洞、空隙 vitesse de r éf érence 设计速度 voie pour v éhicules lents 慢车道 voie suppl émentaire en rampe 爬坡车道 vole 齐发爆破 voussoir 拱石高考是我们人生中重要的阶段，我们要学会给高三的自己加油打气。
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ce xiang gang zhi fang huo juan lian cha dian shi cha ji cha tou cha tou cha zuo cha zuo cha zuo ding wei tu chai xie shi jia ju chan quan chang di qing li chang fang che ku cheng bao he tong cheng ben ji suan cheng shi gui hua cheng shi lv hua cheng zhong ge qiang cheng zhong qiang cheng zhong qiang jie gou chi cun biao zhu chi cun tu chi cun xian chong ji li chong qi shui ni kuai chou shui ma tong chou ti gui dao chu bu she ji chu fang can ting chu feng kou chu ju chu kou da men chu kou lou ti chu kou ping mian tu chu kou she shi chu kou tong lu chu qi guan chu qi kong chu qi kou chu zao
siding-opening fireproof steel rolling shutter refreshment room sofa table connector plug attachment plug plug and socket socket outlet electrical & mechanical plan dismantling furniture property right land clearing factory building premier workshop fabric apparatus bay contract agreement cost account city planning afforestation construction load bearing partition full height wall bearing wall carrying wall load bearing wall solid walled structure dimensioning dimensioned drawing dimension line impetus aerated cement block toilet water closet drawer track prelimary design proposal plan dining kitchen exhaust fan kitchenware exit gate exit stairway exit plan exit facility exit passageway outlet duct air outlet hole air outlet kitchen range
Architectural Terms
侧向钢质防火卷帘 茶点室 茶几 插头 插头插座 插座 插座定位图 拆卸式家具 产权 场地清理 厂房 车库 承包合同 成本计算 城市规划 城市绿化 承重隔墙
C
承重墙 承重墙结构 尺寸标注 尺寸图 尺寸线 冲击力 充气水泥块 抽水马桶 抽屉轨道 初步设计 厨房餐厅 出风口 厨具 出口大门 出口楼梯 出口平面图 出口设计 出口通路 出气管 出气孔 出气口 橱灶
Pinyin
ai qiang an cang deng dai an men an niu an niu he an quan chu kou an quan juan lian an quan men an quan she bei an zhuang ji zhun mian bai tie guan bai ye chuang bai ye men bai ye shi zi dong pai yan chuang ban gang hua (re zeng qiang) bo li ban ru shi tai shang pen ban zhu pen bao gong jian zhu bao hu qu bao jing qi bao wen ceng bao wen juan lian bao jing zhuang zhi bao zheng shu bei jia bei yong tong dao ben ti zhuo se bo li bi ban, hu qiang ban bi gui bi shi deng biao dian zhan bian dian zhan di gou bian gui bian xiang biao chi biao zhun jian zhu gui fan
A 玻璃厂 玻璃垫 玻璃顶棚 玻璃隔板 玻璃隔断 玻璃隔墙 玻璃建筑 玻璃马赛克 玻璃门 bungalow country seat glass plate glassworks back rod glass ceiling glass partition class partition glazed partition glass architecture glass mosaic casement door glazed door glass door bie shu bo li ban bo li chang bo li dian bo li ding peng bo li ge ban bo li ge duan bo li ge qiang bo li jian zhu bo li ma sai ke bo li men
A
B
galvanized iron pipe shutter door louver 百叶窗 blind window persian blinds blind door 百叶门 automatic louver smoke 百叶式自动排烟窗 control window 半钢化（热增强） heat strengthening glass 玻璃 semi-counter lavatory 半入式台上盆 semi-pedestal lavatory 半柱盆 contract construction 包工建筑 district of a guard 保护区 announciator 报警器 insulation 保温层 thermal protection rolling 保温卷帘 shutter alarming device alarming apparatus 报警装置 alarm unit guarantee 保证书 glass holder 杯架 alternate channel 备用通道 tinted float glass 本体着色玻璃 wainscot 壁板,护墙板 cabinet 壁柜 bulkhead light 壁式灯 substation 变电站 electric substation trench for substation 变电站地沟 side cabinet 边柜 access lane 便巷 scale 标尺 Standard Building Code 标准建筑规范
enamelled tempered glass cai you gang hua bo li refectory dinner table store building store house channel steel diagrmmatic sketch rough drawing control operation center lateral face flank front floor height side elevation lateral view cloaca can ting / xiu xi shi can zhuo cang ku cao gang cao tu cao zuo kong zhi zhong xin ce mian ce mian tu ceng gao ce shi tu ce suo
Architectural Terms
Alph. Seq (Chinese)
Chinese
矮墙 暗藏灯带 暗门 按钮 按钮盒 安全出口 安全卷帘 安全门 安全设备 安装基准面 白铁管
English
half wall cove light concealed door contact button button case escape outlet safety rolling shutter relief door approved apparatus erection datum plane
bo li mu qiang bu xiu gang gu ding 玻璃幕墙不锈钢固 glass panel fixing point with stainless steel module jian 定件 玻璃墙板 玻璃瓦 玻璃屋顶 glass panel encaustic tile glass roof glass block 玻璃砖 glass brick element 部件 corrosion resistant steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 不锈钢电动伸缩大 stainless steel electrical flex foor 门 stainless steel hanger 不锈钢挂衣杆 stainless steel tube 不锈钢管 stainless steel bolt 不锈钢螺栓 stainless edge trim 不锈钢收边 采光带 彩釉钢化玻璃 餐厅 / 休息室 餐桌 仓库 槽钢 草图 操作控制中心 侧面 侧面图 层高 侧视图 厕所 sky light bo li qiang ban bo li wa bo li wu ding bo li zhuan bu jian bu xiu gang bu xiu gang dian dong shen suo da men bu xiu gang gua yi gan bu xiu gang guan bu xiu gang luo shuan bu xiu gang shou bian cai guang dai