物理化学专业英语

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物理化学专业英语

电泳

electrophoresis Dyndall effect molar heat capacity under constant vol ume Constant voIume thermometer molar heat capacity under constant pressur e constant pressure thermometer localized particle system

丁达尔效应定容摩尔热容定容温度计定压摩尔热容定压温度计定域子系统动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制独立子系统对比摩尔体积kinet ics control independent particle system reduced mole volume

对比体积reduced volume对比温度对比压力对称数reduced temperature reduced pressure symmetry number

对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理principle of corresponding state

多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of mul ti-molecular layers

二级反应second order reaction

二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数法拉第定律faraday cons tant Faraday’s law

反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透reverse osmosis molecularity reaction ord ers extent of reaction

反应分子数反应级数反应进度

反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数范德华常数范德华方程范德华力范德华气体范特霍夫方程范特霍夫规则constant of reaction rate van der Waals constant van der Waals equation van der Waals force van der Waals gases van’t Hoff equation van’t Hoff rule van’t Hof f equation of osmotic pressure

范特霍夫渗透压公式非基元反应非体积功

non-elementary reactions non-volume work time independent stoichiomet ric reactions Fick’s first law of diffusion

非依时计量学反应菲克扩散第一定律

沸点

boiling point elevation of boiling point

沸点升高

费米-狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布分布数分解电压分配定律分散系统分散相分体积distribution distribution numbers decomposition vo ltage distribution law disperse system dispersion phase partial volume par tial volume law

分体积定律分压

partial pressure partial pressure law mechanics of molecular reaction s

分压定律

分子反应力学分子间力

intermolecular force

分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统closed system

附加压力excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式adsorption 负极负吸附negative pole negative adsorption Freundlich empirical formula of

复合反应composite reaction盖・吕萨克定律盖斯定律甘汞电极感胶离子序杠杆规则高分子溶液高会溶点Gay-Lussac law

Hess law calomel electrode lyotropic series lever rule macromolecular

solution upper consolute point

隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯-德雷珀定律隔离系统Grotthus-Dr aoer’s law

isolated system

根均方速率root-mean-square speed功功函work work content conjugate solution azeotropic temperature

共轭溶液共沸温度

构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统固溶胶isolated system solid sol solid solution

固态混合物固相线光反应

solid phase line photoreaction

光化学第二定律光化学第一定律光敏反应光谱熵广度性质广延量广延性质规定熵

the second law of actinochemistry the first law of actinochemistry photosensitized reactions spectrum entropy

extensive property extensive quantity extensive property stipulated e ntropy oversaturated solution oversaturated vapor

过饱和溶液过饱和蒸气过程process

过渡状态理论过冷水过冷液体过热液体

transition state theory

super-cooled water overcooled liquid overheated liquid Helmholtz func tion Helmholtz function criterion Helmholtz free energy

亥姆霍兹函数

亥姆霍兹函数判据亥姆霍兹自由能亥氏函数焓

Helmholtz function

enthalpy Henry constant Henry law

亨利常数亨利定律

恒沸混合物恒容摩尔热容

constant boiling mixture molar heat capacity at constant volume

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