工程常用词汇
常用工程专业词汇
clearing 空地
grading 土工修整
feeder 进料器
outlying 地处郊区的
lane 车道
driving lane 行车道
inside/outside lane 内（外）行车道
entrance/exit 入（出）口
moisture 湿度，潮湿
soggy 湿润的，湿透的
Aerial survey
Topography 地形学
Topographic 地形学上的，地貌的
Topographical 形地（貌）的
Deposit 沉积物
Borrow pit 取土坑
Glacial drift 冰碛物
Bedrock 基岩
Hydrological 水文的
Heave冰胀，隆起
Grade 坡度
Profile grade 纵断面坡度
Grade control 坡度控制
Grade line 坡度线，纵坡线
Grade length 坡长
Grade reduction 坡度减小
Minus grade 下坡，降坡
Plus grade 上坡，升坡
Level grade 平坡
Highway segment 公路路段
Mode 方式，模式
Residential 住宅的
Sodding 铺草皮于，用草泥铺盖
Groundcover 低被（植物）
Sediment 沉积
Wetland 沼泽地
Floodplain 漫滩
Bridge Forms
Span 跨度
Long span bridge 大跨度桥
工程常用词汇中英对照
工程常用词汇1.项目建议 (1)1.1 项目建议概况 (1)1.2 报价资料 (1)1.3 合同技术用语 (1)1.4 估算 (2)1.5 可行性研究 (3)1.6 业务范围 (3)1.7 工厂分类与设计 (4)1.8 设备 (4)1.9 相关企业 (5)2. 投标、合同 (6)2.1 投标概况 (6)2.2 合同用语 (6)2.3 合同形式 (7)3. 支付、金融、财务 (7)3.1 支付、金融 (7)3.2 财务 (7)4. 采购、运输我、保险 (7)4.1 进出口手续 (7)4.2 运输 (8)4.3 保险 (8)4.4 贸易条件 (8)4.5 采购 (8)4.6 包装 (9)5. 项目执行及费用管理 (10)5.1 项目执行 (10)5.2 工程 (10)5.3 费用及工时管理 (10)5.4 费用分类 (11)5.5 组织 (11)6. 标准化、资料管理、法规、规格 (11)6.1 标准化 (11)6.2 资料管理 (11)6.3 法规 (12)7. 系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计 (13)7.1 图纸、条件图 (13)7.2 管道要素 (14)8. 配管及一般设备设计 (17)8.1 保温、保冷 (17)8.2 防腐、涂漆 (18)8.3 振动解析 (18)8.4 耐震设计 (19)8.5 应力分析 (19)8.6 流体流动 (21)8.7 噪音 (21)8.8 设计条件 (22)9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉 (22)9.3 内件 (23)9.4 主要附属品 (23)9.5 换热器 (24)9.6 加热炉 (25)10. 转动机械 (26)10.1 转动机械 (26)10.2 转动机械性能 (27)10.3 泵 (27)10.4 压缩机、风机等 (28)10.5 透平 (28)10.6 冷冻机 (28)11. 其它机器 (29)11.1 搬运 (29)11.2 粉碎 (29)11.3 化学机械 (30)12. 公用工程 (31)12.1 锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统 (31)12.2 蒸汽轮机 (32)12.3 燃气轮机 (32)12.4 电厂 (33)12.5 水处理 (33)12.6 水质 (34)13. 化工操作及工厂装置名称 (34)13.1 反应 (34)13.2 吸收、吸附、分离 (35)13.3 热交换 (35)13.4 其它 (36)14. 流体名称及流体的性质 (36)14.1 流体名 (36)14.2 流体的性质 (37)14.3 粉体特性 (38)15. 操作 (39)15.1 操作、维护 (39)15.2 操作状态 (40)16. 防火和环保 (40)16.1 消防设备 (40)16.2 火灾报警设备 (41)16.3 其它防火设备 (41)16.4 电气防爆 (42)16.5 危险场所、火灾、爆炸 (42)16.6 化学设备、危险物、有害物 (43)16.7 安全 (43)16.8 公害 (43)17. 原子能 (44)17.1 一般 (44)17.2 反应堆与核燃料 (44)17.3 原子能发电 (45)17.4 放射性管理 (46)17.5 原子能单位 (47)18. 电气（含通信） (47)18.1 图面 (47)18.4 电气设备 (52)18.5 控制、运行 (54)18.6 接地 (55)18.7 照明 (56)18.8 通信 (56)18.9 配线材料 (58)18.10 电气加工 (59)18.11 测定、试验 (59)19. 仪表 (61)19.1 图面 (61)19.2 仪表控制 (61)19.3 测试仪器 (62)19.4 控制阀和安全阀 (63)19.5 其它 (63)20. 土建 (64)20.1 图面、计算、规定 (64)20.2 调查 (65)20.3 建筑设计 (65)20.4 土木设计 (67)20.5 建筑设备设计 (68)20.6 工程 (69)21. 施工 (70)21.1 一般工程 (70)21.2 土木机械 (70)21.3 起吊、搬运 (71)21.4 试验、检查工具 (71)21.5 通用工程器材 (72)21.6 作业机械 (72)21.7 木工机械 (73)21.8 制罐、扳金机械 (73)21.9 各种工程用工具 (73)21.10 测量工具 (75)22. 检验 (75)22.1 检验及处理 (75)22.2 压力试验 (76)22.3 焊接、材料试验 (76)23. 焊接、切割 (77)23.1 焊接方式和种类 (77)23.2 焊接设计 (78)24. 材料及其损伤 (80)24.1 金属材料 (80)24.2 表面处理 (81)24.3 材料性质 (82)24.4 金相及加工 (82)24.5 热处理 (83)24.6 材料组织及缺陷 (83)24.7 腐蚀及其它材料损伤 (84)24.8 有机材料 (84)24.9 无机材料 (85)1.项目建议1.1项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process peroformance设备表equipment list说明、规定、规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&L图P&L diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料、文件documentation1.3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance时间保证time gaarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction 仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具constrution aid(现场)居住设施accommmodation现场派遣espatriate运转率oin stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calender day日历月calender month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车trial operation初次试车initial oeration开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费protect expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe beneft1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本、自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction 1.6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basie design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation 安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory servive顾问advisory servive初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastruture上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1.8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit 公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设施emergerncy power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设备water intakefacility海水淡化装置desallination facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bag making facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1) buyer(2) purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1) maker(2) manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户(1) customer(2) client代理商agent挂名人dummy2.投标、合同2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quitation、estimation投标、投标书bid 、tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注消cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitrarion基本法governing law秘密条款(1) secrect ckayse(2) non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款penalty税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高现额ceiling委任书power保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiating contractFOB合同FOB-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract（交钥匙工程）(2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum pri ce contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products互购交易counterpurchase transaction 3.支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件 payment terms延期付款deferred payment留存款项、保留资金 retention money定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A document against acceptaned 信贷、信用credit卖方信贷、供应商信贷sup plier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行信贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse,reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单、汇票单据documentary vill of exchange 汇款,汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表,决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L protit and loss statement 4.采购、运输我、保险4.1进出口手续出口手续export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw-back cargo [DBC]出口申报银行expoet declaration custom出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单omport declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading [B/L]指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L,on-board B/L备运提单received B/L船上收货单clean B/L装货通知单shipping order [S/O]交货单delivery order [D/O]空运货单airway bill海上运费同盟ocean freight目的地付费freight payable at destination 出港前付费freight prepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival[ETA]船离港预定时间expected time of departure[ETD] 海关快速发货custom quidk dispatch [ODC]滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo [ODC]4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1) EX works(2) EX factory(3) EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of含保险海上交货4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间rime of delivery支付方式(1) terms of payment(2) payment conditions(3) payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisure-proof packing防水包装moisture-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑橇底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带adge protecter closure plate防护角corner protecter板board合板pluwood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shopping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering review工艺条件确认engineering checking工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping mateial荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique 5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour report5.4费用分类费用分类code主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project member项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM) 施工经理construction manger (CM)开车经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC) 6.标准化、资料管理、法规、规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准、规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering specification标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book catalog标题目录standar总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subjecft analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法Universal decimal classification借阅卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system维缩片夹aperture card维缩卡片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7.系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7.1图纸、条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument公用流程图utility flow diagram框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram (UBD) 平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）piping arrangement drawing分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing study drawing 地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing 管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing制造厂图vendor’s drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale工厂北向plant north海平面标高over-sea mean level [OSL]标高elevation [EL]已有结构existing structure装货区loading area公用工程站utility station柱号column number净空headroom通道access way小通道cat way钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation管底标高bottom of piping elevation主管口径run size顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer elevation中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation 管架标注hanging marking冷拉cold spring管线记号line symbol管线接口line connection物流号stream NO.管线等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation阀门号valve No.等级分界specification break重要管道critical piping总管header pipe仪表管道instrument piping排放管道blowdown piping火炬气管道flare piping输送管线transfer line入口管线suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass line吹扫系统purge system放空接口vent connection软管接口hose connection双切断阀及排放阀double and bleeder污水沟sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit积水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece垫环spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量喷咀flow nozzle液体混合用三通mixing tee喷头spray nozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporary strainer疏水阀steam trap爆破膜rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping夹套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2管道要素钢管steel pipe螺纹端管threaded pipe法兰端管flanged pipe锻制swage光滑弯管smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管bending pipe波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows柔性管flexible pipe管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint活套连接lapped joint环形垫连接ring type joint扩口接头flare type joint非扩口连接flareless type joint承插连接bell and spigotvictaulic接头victaulic joint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰companion flange法兰盖blind flange异径法兰reducing flange8字盲板(1) spectactle blind(2) reversible blind平板式法兰plate flange带颈法兰hubbed flange对焊法兰welding neck flange松套法兰loose flange管端突缘stub end法兰面flange face垫片沟槽gasket groove满平面full face突面raised face大准槽面large tongue and groove face 双凹凸面double male & female face 大凹凸面large male &female face金属垫片metallic gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket半金属垫片semi-metallie gasketＯ型环Ｏ-ring透镜垫lens ring对焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insert ring管帽cap材料表bill of material材料统计take-off管段表line bill of material估算汇总表estimation summary sheet备品备件表spare parts list报价单quotation sheet订货表purchase order schedule材料汇总表bill of material summary状态报告status report分布报告distribution report价格、重量一览表cost & weight summary价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total定货管理表order control管道材料管理表piping material control sheet 元件代码item code标记号tag number标准形态standard shape轴测图isometric drawing管线号line reference批号batch reference管子下料表piping cutting list制做件表fabrication parts list组装件表erection part list固定架anchor滑动架resting support导向架guide限位架direction stop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴turnnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigid hanger弹簧吊架spring hanger恒力吊架constant hanger阀门valve截止阀globe valve闸阀gate valve针形阀needle valve球阀ball valve止回阀check valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve三通阀three-way valve角阀angle valve碟阀butterfly valve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extension stem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weld branch偏置offset焊缝根部间隙weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接cut and weld after adjusting坡度slope工作点working point管架说明notes for piping hanging部门间校核版interdepartmental check print平端plain end坡口端beveled end管道联接图piping hook-up drawing管道图说明notes for piping drawing标题栏title block询价单piping requisition sheet8.配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule绝热符号insulation code保温设计design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating 人身防护personnel protection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音sound protection保温材料hot insulation material保冷材料cold insulation material石棉asbesttos硅藻土diatomaceous earth岩棉rock wool玻璃棉glass wool碳酸镁magnesium carbonate硅酸铝calcium silicate珍珠岩perlite软木板cork boards毛毡hair felt泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material管壳lagging cloth铁丝网hexagonal wire netting填缝材料caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet波纹铝板corrugated galvanized sheet有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet搭板butt strapZ型接头Z-joint8.2防腐、涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色identification of piping system 防腐层external coating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint含铝漆aluminum paint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐碱漆acid-proof paint耐热漆alkali-proof paint测温漆thermo-paint表面处理surface preparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodic protection8.3振动解析机械振动mechanical vibration自由振动free vibration强制振动forced vibration自励振动self-excited vibration固有频率natural frequency固有周期natural period波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动non-linear oscillation阻尼振动damped vibration监界阻尼critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation constant(2) decay coefficinent(3) decay factor共振resonance扭曲振动torsional vibration挠性振动flexural vibration极限速度critical speed固有值characteristic value临界条件boundary condition弹簧系数spring constant惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration振动吸收装置dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper油压锁定oil lock8.4耐震设计固有振动方式natural frequency mode卓越周期predominant period横波transverse wave纵波longitudinal wave相对位移relative displacement质量比mass ratio静解析法static method修正静解析法corrected static method动解析法modal analysis时历响应解析法time history response analysis设计响应谱design response spectrum加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱floor response spectrum标准响应光谱standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构rigid structure柔性结构flexible structure长周期结构long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量记录displaecment record设计地震design seismic coefficient设计地震design seismic coefficient地震earthquake震源距离distance to centrum震中距离distance to epicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪seismograph耐震等级seismic class基岩base rock8.5应力分析外力cxternal force内力internal force反作用力reaction force力偶 couple of force弯矩bending moment扭矩twisting moment应力stress弯曲应力bending stress扭曲应力torsional stress圆周应力hoop stress峰值应力peak stress一次应力primary stress二次应力secondary stress轴向应力axial stress重复应力repeated stress脉动应力pulsating stress交变应力alternating stress主应力理论principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory残余应力residual stress热应力thermal stress热破坏thermal shock疲劳fatifue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creep fatigue尺寸效应size effect应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数shape coefficient缺口系数notch factor应力强度系数stress intensity factor几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia断面极惯性矩polar moment of inertie of area杨氏模量young’s modulus横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比poissor’s ratio弹性极限elastic limit屈服点yielf point拉伸强度tensile strength伸长elongation永久变形permanent set弹性flexibility弹性分析elsastic analysis弹性屈服elastic buckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后plasticity hysteresis极限分析limit anslysis弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析fatigye analysis有限元法finite element method静荷载dead load8.6流体流动水锤water hammer急关rapid closure缓关slow closure冲击波shock液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow 脉动pulsation flow两相流rwo-phase flow气压振动acoustic vibration卡门涡街karman eddies颤动fluttering气蚀cavitation8.7噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undersired sound听力范围auditory sensation area掩蔽masking背景噪音background noise声强sound intensity声压sound pressure声压值sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level(2) sound level噪声计sound level meter听觉校正回路weighting network音平loundness level音能sound power音能值sound power level总体值overall level90%范围90% range中间值medianNR数noise rating number频率分析器frequency analyzer倍频带octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 ocatave band波段值band level音场sound field方向性directivity方向系数directivity factor衍射diffraction声源sound source房间常数room constant吸音率sound absorption coefficient 穿透损失transmission loss质量原理mass law8.8设计条件操作压力operating pressure最高操作压力maximum operating pressure操作温度operating temperature最高操作温度maximum operation temperature 温度基准base temperature腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance许容应力allowavle stress安全系数safety factor地理条件geolgical conditions9.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图画用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1) nozzle chart(2) nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line (TL)焊缝线weld line (WL)参照线working line (WL)基准线base line (BL)9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1) spherical tank(2) ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1) silo(2) bin料斗9.3内件内件internal塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring鲍尔环pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflector防涡流挡板vortex breaker内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体shell变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head蝶形封头(1) dished head(2) torispherical head半球形封头hemispherical head锥形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket入孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道access opening套管pipe sleeve连接板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit入孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMD) 平均温差mean temperature difference (MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrange转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limited管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger 板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger 石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1) heat duty(2) heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficient of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shield section管支承tube support炉管(1) heater tube(2) furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1) header(2) header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue烟道挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1) observation door(2) peep door检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick 保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑lining anchor炉臂横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10.转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备turning equipment润滑lubricating润滑油(1) lubricating oil(2) lube oil密封seal轴封shaft seal填料packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner汽缸阀cylinder valve活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing。
建筑工程英语词汇大全
建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程是一门涉及面广泛的学科，其中包括了建筑结构、建筑材料、建筑设备等多个方面。
在学习建筑工程的过程中，掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇，帮助大家更好地理解和学习这门学科。
1、Architecture: 建筑学2、Building: 建筑3、Construction: 建筑，建造4、Engineering: 工程5、Civil Engineering: 土木工程6、Architecture Drawing: 建筑图纸7、Blueprint: 蓝图8、Floor Plan: 楼层平面图9、Elevation: 正立面图10、Section: 剖面图11、Perspective: 透视图12、Rendering: 渲染图13、Architectural Firm: 建筑设计公司14、Builder: 建筑公司15、Construction Management: 施工管理16、Project Management: 项目管理17、Scheduling: 时间表，进度表18、Cost Estimation: 成本估算19、Blueprint Reading: 阅读蓝图20、Construction Materials: 建筑材料21、Concrete: 混凝土22、Steel: 钢材23、Wood: 木材24、Brick: 砖25、Stone: 石材26、Painting: 涂料，油漆27、Wallpaper: 墙纸28、Carpentry: 木工活29、Plumbing: 水暖30、Electricity: 电工学31、HVAC: 暖通空调32、Construction Tools: 建筑工具33、Hammer: 锤子34、Nail Gun: 钉枪35、Level: 水准仪，水平仪36、Tape Measure: 量尺37、Wrench: 扳手38、Pliers: 钳子39、Screwdriver: 螺丝刀40、Flashlight: 手电筒41、Safety Equipment: 安全设备42、Hard Hat: 安全帽43、Safety Glasses: 安全眼镜44、Ear Muffs: 耳塞45、Steel Toe Boots: 安全靴46、First Aid Kit: 急救箱47、Construction Safety: 建筑安全48、OSHA Standards: 美国职业安全卫生管理局标准49、Fall Protection: 防坠落措施50、Electrical Safety: 电安全以上是建筑工程领域的一些常用英语词汇，希望大家在阅读和学习过程中能够更好地理解和应用。
工程施工术语
工程施工术语1、施工图纸：是施工单位按照设计单位提供的设计图纸，制作出来的专门用于指导施工作业的图纸。
2、设计深度：设计单位根据工程的实际情况和要求，提供的设计要求，通常包括结构、管线、基础等的设计深度。
3、项目经理：负责整个工程项目的实施过程及相关管理工作的主要负责人，统一指挥施工过程中所有相关人员。
4、工程监理：对工程施工的全过程进行监督、检查、质量控制等，是确保工程施工合乎规范和标准的重要环节。
5、安全员：负责施工现场的安全管理工作，制定安全生产计划、安全技术交底和施工现场的安全检查等。
6、施工进度：指工程项目按照计划进行的速度、完成进度和进度计划执行情况。
7、进度款：按照施工进度，发放给施工单位的款项，可以根据不同工程项目的具体情况，确定不同的进度款支付比例。
8、临时设施：指施工过程中，为了满足施工需要临时搭建的设施，如施工棚、施工临时用电等。
9、深基坑：指施工过程中需要进行深挖的基坑，通常用于大型建筑物、地下车库等工程项目。
10、回填：指对挖掘过程中产生的空洞、沟槽进行填充的工作。
主要是用于填充基坑、管线等部位，以保证工程施工的稳定性。
11、浇筑：指将混凝土、砂浆等材料倒入模板等容器中，使其凝固成形的过程。
12、验收：指在工程施工过程中，对施工单位交付的工程成果进行检查、确认和评定的过程。
13、隧道开挖法：指在地下进行工程挖掘的一种方法，通常用于建设地下通道、地铁等工程项目。
14、悬挑楼板：指在施工过程中，暂时悬挑在建筑物外部的楼板，常用于建设高楼大厦等工程项目。
15、桩基础：指在地基处理过程中，使用桩机对地下土层进行夯实、加固的一种方法。
上述是一些工程施工中常见的术语，建筑工地上的施工人员需要熟悉掌握这些术语，以确保工程施工过程安全、高效进行。
希望以上信息对您有所帮助。
工程常用词汇中英对照表
w"常见单词""制作:TKC品保安规""词典/""A""abnormal","反常的,不正规的" "abrade","磨损" "absorber","吸震垫" "accept","接受" "accessories","附件" "accessory","附件" "active","带电的""adaptor plug","转换插座" "adult","成人" "allow","允许" "analyse","分析(名词)" "analyze","分析(动词)" "anodization","阳极氧化(电镀)" "appear","出现" "appearance","外表,外观" "appliance","器械,器具,产品" "approval","批准,认可,同意" "article","文章,论文" "assessment","评估""at least","至少" "attachment","附件" "audit","查核,稽核" "authorization","授权,认可" "authorize","授权与" "average","平均的" "avoid","避免""B""bar cord","条形编码""bar cord label","条码贴纸" "base","底座""base Cover","底座盖" "basket","篮子" "batch","一批,大量" "battery","蓄电池" "become","变成" "beverage","饮料" "beyond","超出,超过" "bill","表格,帐单" "binding","卡涩" "blade","空页" "blade","插片""blank Pages","喷砂""blemishes","瑕疵""blister","浮泡""bL-Metal","双金属片""blob","溅,水滴""blowing agent","发泡剂""blush","红色""boil","煮水""boiler","锅炉""bolt","螺栓""bolt","螺丝""bottom enclosure/housing","下壳""bummer","劣质的""burnish","磨光,擦亮""burr","毛刺""burst","破裂,爆炸""button","纽扣,按钮""C""cable Support","理线架""cable Tie","扎线带""cam","凸轮""capacitor","电容""capacity","容量""carafe","玻璃水瓶,玻璃杯""carafe","玻璃杯""carafe","渗奶咖啡""carafe Handle","杯柄""carafe Lid","杯盖""card","卡片,纸牌""carton","硬纸板/纸版箱""case hardening","表面渗碳硬化""cathodic coating","阴极涂层""cause","原因""caution","警告,告示""cautionary Markings","警告语""center","中心""ceramic","陶瓷""ceramics Rings","陶瓷环""chafe","擦伤""chance","机会""char","烧黑""chart","图表,图""check","检查""check valve","止回阀""child","孩子""children","孩子""chip","薄片,碎片""circuit","电路,回路""circuit","线路,电路""cirsel","刻""clamp","卡箍,夹紧,定位"Jig"clean","干净的,清洁""clean","清洗""clip","小夹子,回形针""clock","时钟""closed end wire connector","闭端端子""close-loop Leads Terminate","环形端子""coarse thread","粗牙螺纹""coat","外套,外壳""coating","涂装""coating","被覆,涂层""code","密码,代码""coffee","咖啡""coffee grouds","咖啡渣""coffee Maker","咖啡壶""coffeemaker","咖啡壶""color","颜色""colorant","着色,染料,着色材料""combustible","可燃的""commercial","商用""company","公司,连队""complaint reason","抱怨内容""component","部件""condensation","水珠,凝结的液体""conductor","线芯,导线""conduit","导管,水管""connect","连接""connecting device","联接装置""contact","接触,联系""contaminate","污染的""contamination","污渍""control","控制""converter","变流器""cooker","炊具,烹调器具""cool","凉的,冷的""copper Alloy","铜合金" "cord","绳,索""cord Guard","弯头""cord Metal clip","电线扣片""cord Tie","迷你线" "correct","正确的""correction action required","改善对策""corrective","矫正的" "corrosion","生锈" rust "coupler","联接器" "crack","开裂""crevice","缺口,裂缝" "crimp","褶皱,弯曲" "criterion","标准" "critical","严重的,致命的" "crush","挤压""current carrier","带电体" "customer","客户,消费者" "cutter","刀片组""D""damage","损害""damp","使潮湿" "danger","危险""data","数据""date Code","日期码""dead Metal","不带电金属" "deat","凹陷""decay","衰减""decoration frame","装饰框" "deep fat fryer","深锅" "defect","缺陷""defect","缺点,缺陷" "deficiency","缺点,不足之处" "delamination","过薄" "delay","延迟" "department","部门" "design","设计" "detachable","可分开的""die Stamp","压印" "diffuser","雾化器/缓冲槽" "dimension","尺寸" "diode","二极管""directional Shaft","分向轴" "directional Valve","分向阀""discharge","排放,排出,流量""disconnect","分离,断开""dishwasher","洗碗机""division","分开,部门""domestic","家用的""double Insulation Tube","双层绝缘套管""drain Pan","蓄水盘""drill","钻孔""drip Plate","防漏阀""drip Stop Valve","滴盘""drip tray","储油盘""duller spot","暗斑""dye stuff","染料,着色剂""E""earth Spring","接地弹片""edit","编辑""elastomec feet","合成橡胶""elastomer","橡胶""elbow Connector","导水座""electric","电的,""electric Appliance","电器产品""electric Connection","电所联接""electric Iron","电熨斗""electric Ratings","电器规格""electrical cable","电览""electrical creepage","爬电距离""electrician","电工""electrolytic deposition","电镀""electronic","电子学""electrostatic","静电""eliminate","除去,消除""enamel","搪瓷""enclosure","本体,外壳""energy","能源""engineer","工程师""entangle","缠住""enterprise","企业""enterprise","企业,实体""equiment","设备""equipment","设备""escutcheon","孔罩""espresso","一种浓咖啡""espresso","蒸馏咖啡""etch","(酸)蚀刻""europe","欧洲""evaluate","评价,评估""express maker","高压咖啡壶""extension","延伸,伸长""external thread","外螺纹""extra weight","加重铁""extrusion Tube","模压管""eyelet","孔眼""F""fastener","紧固件""feature","特征""feet","脚垫""feet Stand","脚架""female Receptacle","开关端子(母端子)""fiberglass","玻璃纤维""file","文件""filler","充填材料""filling Banker","量杯""filter","过滤器""filter","过滤器/过滤网""filter Basket","滤网把手""filter Handle","咖啡盒""filter Holder","过滤网""filter Mesh","咖啡篮""fine pitch thread","细牙螺纹""finish","完成""finished goods/products","(制)成品""finished part","成品,精加工部分""finished parts","制成品""fire","火,着火""fire-resistance","阻燃性""fixed Hook","固定钩""fixed Rack","固定架""fixing parts","固定片/板""fixture","固定物,治具,设备""flame retardant","阻燃""flash","闪光,飞边,毛边""flatiron","熨斗""flicker","闪烁""flow","流纹""flow","流动,流""fluid","液体""flux","助熔剂,焊剂" "font","字体""format","格式,样式" "fragile","易碎的" "frame","本体""friction-fit","磨擦配合" "from","从""front Cover","前盖""front Support","前支" "froth","泡沫""frother","起泡器""fry","油炸,煎""frying","油炸,油煎""frying Pan","油炸锅" "function","功能""functional Control Knob","功能控制旋钮""fuse","保险丝,熔断器""fuse Holder","保险丝固定片" "G""galvanic ceil","电池" "gas","气体""gasket","垫片,垫圈""gift Box","彩盒""glass","玻璃" "governing","统治,管理" "griddle","浅锅""grounding connector","地线端子" "grounding Instruction","接地说明" "guarantee","保证""guard Seat","弯头固定片""H""handle","柄,手柄,把手" "handle","握把""handle Clip","握把扣""handle Cover","握把盖""handle Nut","杯带螺丝" "hazard","危险""heat Shrinkable Tube","热缩套管" "heat Transfer","热传导""heat Treatment","热处理""heater Cap","电热管硅胶帽" "heating Element","电热管" "heating Plate","电热盘""help","帮助""hexagonal Nut","六角螺帽""hinge","铰链""holder","固定片""holder Clamp","压紧片""hose Clamp","水管夹""hot Plate","烤盘""hottest Point","最热点""house","房子,住宅""household","家的,家庭的""housing","本体""humiclity","湿气,湿度""I""ignitability","阻燃性""illegible","难以辨认,模糊""illustration","图解""immerse","浸入,浸没""impact","冲击""impair","损害""impedance","电阻,阻抗""important","重要的""inch","英寸""inch screw Thread","英制螺纹""include","包括""indicate","指示""indicator","指示器,指示灯""individual Carton","彩盒""indoor","室内的""inert gas","惰性气体""information","消息,通知""injury","受伤,伤害""inner Brew Funnel","内咖啡篮""inspect","检查""instruction","指导,指示,说明""instruction Manual","说明书""instrument","仪器,仪表""insulating Material","绝缘材料""insulating Oil","绝缘油""insulating Plate","绝缘片""insulating Support","隔热支架""insulating Tubing/Sleeving","绝缘套管""insulation","绝缘""integral Circuit","集成电路""integrally","整体地""intent","入口,入水口""internal thread","内螺纹""internal Wire","内配线""iron","铁,熨斗,烙铁""iron Cover","铁壳""issue","问题,发出,发行""K""kettle","开水壶""kilohm","千欧""knob","旋钮""knob spring","旋钮弹簧""L""laboratory","实验室""latch","门扣""lead","导线""leader","领袖,领导""lens","灯罩""lever","控制杆,杠杆""life","生活""limit","限制""limited","有限的""liquid","液体""liquid Crystal Display","液晶显示""list","列表""literature","印刷品""live Part","带电部件""locate","找到…位置;安置;放置;设置,住""locate over","放置在….上面""locking element","锁紧件""lower Holder","下固定片""lump","结块""M""machine","机器""magnesium oxide powder","氧化镁""maintain","保持""major","主要的""make","制造""maker","制造者""malfunction","故障""manner","方法,方式""manual","手工的,手动的,手册""manufacture","制造" "manufacturing","制造""master Carton","外箱" "masterbatch","(橡胶)原批,母炼胶" "material","材料""matte finish","糙面精整,雾化处理" "maximum","最大的" "measure","测量" "measure","测量,尺寸""meg ohm","兆欧""melting-fit","熔配合" "member","成员,队员""metal Band","杯带" "methyl","甲基""metric Screw thread","米制螺纹" "mfd.","毫法""mica","云母""micro switch","微动开关""mill Container","磨豆盖""mill LID","磨豆盒" "milliampere","毫安" "mineral","矿泉水" "minimum","最小的" "minor","次要的,不重要的" "misaligned","不规则" "model","机种/型号" "model","型号""modify","更改,修改" "mold","压模""mold release lubricants","离型剂" "motor","马达""mounting Bracket/Support","电热盘固定架""N""nail","钉""name Plate","铭版" "necessary","必需品,必须""neon Light","氖灯" "nick","裂痕,缺口""nickrome wire","电阻丝" "nipple","橡皮奶嘴" "normal","正常的,正规的" "normative","标称的,规范的,标准化" "nozzle","喷嘴" "number","数,号码""nut","螺帽""O""o`Ring","o型环""occur","发生""one Way Valve Ball","防逆球""only","仅仅""operate","操作""other","其它人""outdoor","户外的""outer Brew Funnel","外咖啡篮""outlet","出口,出水口""overcurrent Protection","过流保护""overflow","溢出,溢值""overload","超载""P""packaging","包装""packing","垫片/垫圈""pad","固定垫""pan","平底锅""panel","面板""panel","面板""part","部件,部品""pBT","聚对笨二酸丁烯""pC","聚碳酚酯""pE","聚乙烯""pellet","小丸\小粒""permanent","永远的""permanent Filter","永久过滤网""person","人""personnel","人事,个人的""phenolic","电木""phenolic Ring","电木圈""phenyl","苯基""pictorial","图示的""pigment","色料,颜料,色素,着色粉""pilot","指示,试点""pilot Light","指示灯""pilot product","试线生产""plan","计划""plasticizer","增塑剂""plate","镀""plug","插头""plug","插头,塞子""polarize","极化,极性""polarized plug","两扁极性插""pole","电极""polish","光滑,光泽,擦亮,磨光""pOM","聚氧化甲烯""poor","可怜的,劣质的,差的""portable","易携式""power","力量,电源""power Supply Cord","电源线""power supply cord","电源线""pp","聚丙烯""ppS","聚苯撑硫""precaution","预防""predict","预言,预告""press-fit","压配合""pressure regulators","压力调节器""pressure Valve","泄压阀""prevent","避免""printed board","印刷板""printed circuit","印刷电路""problem","问题""process","过程""produce","生产,制造""product","产品""production Specification","产品规格书""protect","保护,保卫""provide","提供""pull","拉""pump","抽水机,泵浦""pump","泵接头""pump Socket","泵体柱塞""pump valve","冲孔""push","推"PCD Process control dimension"Q""quality","品质,才能""quantity","量""quench","淬火""question","问题""Quick Connect Terminal","插接片""R""radiation","放射性""radii","半径""rating","等级,规格""rating Label","规格版" "reach","延伸""ream","铰孔""rear Cover","后盖""rear Support","后支" "reason","理由""reason analysis","原因分析" "recognized Component","认证部品(r/C)""recommend","推荐" "record","记录" "reduce","减少" "reflector","反射板""registtr No","登记号,注册号" "regrinding","二次回收物料" "regulatory","监督的,规章制度的" "reject","拒绝""relay","继电器""relay","继电器" "reliability","可靠性" "remark","备注" "removable","可移去的" "remove","移动" "remove","移开""repair","修理""report","报告""reservoir/Container","水箱" "resistance","抵抗,反抗,电阻" "resistor","阻抗" "responsibility","负责" "restriction","入水板(节流阀)" "resubmittal","重检" "result","结果,后果" "return","返回,退回" "reverse","相反的" "review","复审,批评,审核" "ring","环""risk","危险""rocker switch","翘板开关" "root","根,根源" "rosebud","喇叭端子""S""safeguard","保护,保卫" "sample","样品,抽样""sandwich Toaster","三明治机""sanitizing","卫生的""save","救援,保存""savory","香薄荷的,可口的""scald","烫洗""scoop","铲子,勺子""scorch","烧焦""scour","打磨""scratch","刮痕""scratch","划伤,划""screen","粗眼筛子(过滤网口)""screw","螺钉""screw","螺丝,螺钉""screw thread","螺纹""screw-on Connector","螺纹端子""scribe","划痕""scuff","磨损""scuv","锯""seal","密封件""seat","座/架""select","选择""self drilling tapping screw","自攻螺丝""service","服务""shaft","带动轴""sharp Edges","毛边""sharp Point","尖角""sheath-type Heating Element","冲压式电热管""shock","冲击""shock","震惊, 电击""short","短的""shunt","分流器""shut-off","关闭,关上""silicone Elbow","防漏硅胶""silicone Rubber seal","硅胶空管""silicone Rubber Tube","硅(硅)""silicone Rubber(sIR)","硅胶弯管""silicone(sI)","硅橡胶""sink","缩水""size","大小,尺寸""skillet","长柄锅""skirt","滑片""skirt","隔热基座""sliding","滑牙""slippery","油污,污点""smear","烫平""snap-fit","咬合""socket","连接管/套筒""socket Nut","接头帽""socket-outlet","插座""solder","焊根,焊体""sole Plate","电热盘""solenoid Valve","电磁阀""soup Warmer","汤类保暖器""spacing","电气间隙""spatula","铲子""special","特殊的""special screw thread","特殊螺纹""specification","规格""splay","斜削,八字形""spot","污点""spout Cover","出水盖""spray","水沫,喷水""spring","弹簧""spring Clip","弹簧夹""spring Hook","绊簧钩""spring lock washer","弹簧华司""square weld nut","四方点焊螺母""stabilizer","阻凝剂""stain","污点""stainless","没有瑕疵的,不会生锈的""standard","标准""staple","U形环""statement","描述,叙述""steam","蒸气""steam Filter","蒸汽网""steam Lever","蒸汽杆组""steam Ring","蒸汽环""steam shaft","蒸汽轴""steam Valve","蒸汽阀""steel","钢,铁""stencil","(模板)文字,图案""stick","粘，贴""store","商店""strain Relief Bushing","线扣""strain Relief Test","电源线拉力测试""strainer","过滤器,过滤网" "stram","拉紧,拉力" "strip","扒牙" "strrand","股,束" "stud","螺柱""suffix","后缀" "suffocate","窒息" "suit","合适" "suitable","适合的" "summary","摘要,汇总" "sunbeam","阳光" "supervision","监督" "supplier","供应商""supply ","供给,补给" "support","支持架" "surface","表面""surface preparation","表面预处理" "surface treatment","表面处理" "suspend","悬挂" "switch","开关""switch seat","开关座""swivel Cord","卷线""T""table","表格,桌子" "tag","标签""tamp","篡改,捣" "tank","水箱,容器" "teapot","茶壶" "technique","技术""teeth Washer","外齿华司" "teflon Coating","铁氟龙涂料" "temper","回火" "temperature","温度" "temperature","温度" "terminal","端子台""terminal Block","端子片" "terminal Block Cover","线盒盖" "termmal","线路接头" "test","测试""test","试验""test conditions","试验条件" "testing equipment","试验设备" "thermal spraying","热喷涂" "therminal Block","线盒盖" "thermocouple","热电偶""thermoplastic","热塑""thermostat","恒温器""thermostat Clip","恒温器夹""thermostat Iron","调温座""thermostat Seat","感温控制棒""thermostatic Control","调温式熨斗""thread","螺丝/螺帽""thyristor","晶体闸流管""tilt test","倾斜测试""timer","定时器""timer","定时器""toaster","煎烤器""tolerance","公差,容忍""tool","工具""toothed lock washer","带齿华司""top Cover","上盖""top Enclosure/Housing","上壳""torn Sections","划破痕迹""torsion strength","扭力""touch","接触,碰到""train","火车,培训""transformer","变压器""transistor","三极管""trip over","绊倒,摔倒""type","类型,型号""U""unit","单位""unpigmented","素的,本色的""unplug","拔出插头""unsightly","难看的,不雅观的""Upper Holder","上固定片""use","用,使用""U-Terminal","U型端子""V""value","价值,值""valve","止水阀""valve ring","止水环""vapor","蒸汽""vendor","卖主;小贩""vent","散热孔""venturi","文氏管""verify","确认,证明,查清""vessel","器皿""vibration","振动""voltage","电压""voltmeter","电压表""W""waffle maker","松饼机""warm","温暖的""warm plate","保温盘""warning","注意,警告""warp","翘棱,弯曲""washer","华司""washer","垫圈/华司""water","水""water level window","出水管套""water spout","水箱盖""water tank","水箱""water tank inlet","入水口""water tank lid","水箱盖""wattage","瓦特,功率""welding Terminal","点焊端子片""window","窗口""wire","电线,铁丝""wiring Terminations","接线端子""wood screw","木螺丝""wrinkles","折皱""常见缩写""常见缩写""缩写","全称","中文译意""TKC类""AQL","Acceptance Quality Level","可接受质量水平""BOM","Bill of Material","材料列表""BTO","Build to Order","根据制令建立""CD","Coffeemaker Division","咖啡壶事业部""CR","Critical","致命的""EB","Engineering Building","工程试组""FD","Frypan Division","煎锅事业部""FQC","Finished Quality Control","成品品质控制""ID","Iron Division","电熨斗事业部""IQC","Incomming Quality Control","进料品质控制"。
工程常用词汇(英语)
工程常用词汇(英语)一、基础建筑结构类。
1. beam [biːm] (n.) 梁；横梁。
- 例句：The beam supports the weight of the upper floors.（这根梁支撑着上面楼层的重量。
）2. column ['kɒləm] (n.) 柱；圆柱。
- 例句：There are several columns in the hall.（大厅里有几根柱子。
）3. foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n] (n.) 基础；地基。
- 例句：A good foundation is essential for the stability of the building.（良好的地基对建筑物的稳定性至关重要。
）4. slab [slæb] (n.) 平板；厚板。
- 例句：The concrete slab forms the floor of the building.（混凝土板构成了建筑物的地面。
）5. wall [wɔːl] (n.) 墙；墙壁。
- 例句：The wall divides the two rooms.（这面墙把两个房间隔开。
）二、建筑材料类。
1. concrete ['kɒŋkriːt] (n.) 混凝土；(adj.) 混凝土的；实在的；具体的。
- 例句：The building is made of concrete.（这座建筑物是由混凝土建造的。
）- 例句：We need a concrete plan.（我们需要一个具体的计划。
）2. steel [stiːl] (n.) 钢；钢铁。
- 例句：The bridge is made of steel.（这座桥是由钢铁制成的。
）3. brick [brɪk] (n.) 砖；砖块。
- 例句：The old house was built with bricks.（这座老房子是用砖砌成的。
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程词汇一. 综合类1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类1.residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土28.zonal soil区域性土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozen soil冻土三. 土的基本物理力学性质 compression index2.cu undrained shear strength3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0 (cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.Ip plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ28.K0’ domain for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count, standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test18.qu unconfined compressive strength19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度27.saturated unit weight饱和重度28.effective unit weight有效重度29.density密度pactness密实度31.maximum dry density最大干密度32.optimum water content最优含水量33.three phase diagram三相图34.tri-phase soil三相土35.soil fraction粒组36.sieve analysis筛分37.hydrometer analysis比重计分析38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数39.coefficient of gradation级配系数40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土42.Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials美国州公路官员协会45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机八. 地基处理--ground treatment1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩11.cement column水泥桩12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩16.chemical stabilization化学加固法17.surface compaction表层压实法18.surcharge preloading超载预压法19.vacuum preloading真空预压法20.sand wick袋装砂井21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基23.reinforcement method加筋法24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法25.freezing and heating冷热处理法26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理27.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29.artificial foundation人工地基30.natural foundation天然地基31.pillow褥垫32.soft clay ground软土地基33.sand drain砂井34.root pile树根桩35.plastic drain塑料排水带36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量9.dynamic magnification factor动力放大因素10.liquefaction strength抗液化强度11.dimensionless frequency无量纲频率12.evaluation of liquefaction液化势评价13.stress wave in soils土中应力波14.dynamic settlement振陷（动沉降）十九. 动力机器基础1.equivalent lumped parameter method等效集总参数法2.dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法3.vibration isolation隔振4.foundation vibration基础振动5.elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration基础振动弹性半空间理论6.allowable amplitude of foundation基础振动容许振幅7.natural frequency of foundation基础自振频率二十. 地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪16.direct shear test直剪试验17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二. 原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test旁压试验11.light sounding轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test原位试验。
土木工程专业常用英语词汇
土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。
11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路（铁道）railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9．刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge10．拱桥arch bridge13．正交桥right bridge14．斜交桥skew bridge16．高架桥viaduct17．正（主）桥main span18．引桥approach span19．弯桥curved bridge21．马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25．桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure26．桥面系bridge floor system27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28．桥下部结构bridge substructure29．索塔（桥塔）bridge tower30．桥台abutment31．桥墩pier32．涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member2．部件component; assembly parts3．截面section4．梁beam; girder5．拱arch6．板slab; plate8．柱column10．桁架truss11．框架frame12．排架bent frame13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame14．简支梁simply supported beam15．悬臂梁cantilever beam16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17．延续梁continuous beam19．桩pile20．板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10．固定作用fixed adtion11．自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22．风荷载wind load23．风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27．桥（桥梁）荷载load on bridge28．桥（桥梁）恒荷载dead load on bridge29．桥（桥梁）活荷载live load on bridge30．马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31．中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44．作用代表值representative value of an action45．作用标准值characteristic value of an action46．作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47．作用组合值combination value of actions48．作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49．作用设计值design value of an action50．作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51．作用效应effects of actions52．作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53．轴向力normal force\axial force54．剪力shear force55．弯矩bending moment57．扭矩torque58．应力stress59．正应力normal stress60．剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61．主应力principal stress62．预应力prestress63．位移displacement64．挠度deflection65．变形deformation66．弹性变形elastic deformation67．塑性变形plastic deformation70．应变strain71．线应变linear strain72．剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73．主应变principal strain74．作用效应组合combination for action effects75．作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77．短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78．持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79．设计限值limiting design value1．抗力resistance2．强度strength3．抗压强度compressive strength4．抗拉强度tensile strength5．抗剪强度shear strength6．抗弯强度flexural strength7．屈服强度yield strength8．疲劳强度fatigue strength9．极限应变ultimate strain10．弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12．变形模量modulus of deformation13．泊松比Poisson ratio14．承载能力bearing capacity15．受压承载能力compressive capacity16．受拉承载能力tensile capacity17．受剪承载能力shear capacity18．受弯承载能力flexural capacity19．受扭承载能力torsional capacity20．疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21．刚度stiffness; rigidity22．抗裂度crack resistance23．极限变形ultimate deformation24．稳定性stability26．脆性破坏brittle failure27．延性破坏ductile failure30．材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。
工程施工相关术语
工程施工相关术语1. 基坑开挖：将地面挖土用于建筑基础的施工过程。
2. 打桩：为建筑结构打入地下的桩基，用以支撑建筑物的重量。
3. 混凝土浇筑：将混凝土倒入模具中制作建筑构件或结构的过程。
4. 钢筋绑扎：将钢筋按照设计要求绑扎在一起，用于混凝土结构的加固。
5. 砌筑砖墙：用砖块搭建墙体结构的过程。
6. 铺设管线：将建筑中需要的管线铺设在地下或墙体内部。
7. 安装设备：将建筑中需要的设备安装在指定的位置。
8. 涂刷涂料：将建筑表面涂刷上相应的涂料，用于保护或装饰。
9. 装饰装修：对建筑外部和内部进行装饰和装修，使其符合设计要求。
10. 竣工验收：工程建设完成后，进行相关部门的验收和批准手续的过程。
11. 环境保护措施：施工过程中为保护环境而采取的措施，如垃圾分类、污水处理等。
12. 安全防护措施：施工现场为保障工人安全而采取的各种措施，如封闭警示、安全帽、安全网等。
13. 施工进度：工程建设过程中施工单位按照计划完成的进度。
14. 现场管理：对施工现场进行管理和监督，确保施工工作正常进行。
15. 建设工程质量：对建设工程进行质量控制和检测，确保建筑物达到设计要求的标准。
16. 工程量清单：对工程项目的各项工程量进行清单列示，用于施工过程中的计量和结算。
17. 施工标准规范：根据国家相关标准和规范，对施工工艺和质量进行要求和规定。
18. 工程造价管理：对工程项目的造价进行控制和管理，保证项目按照预算进行施工。
19. 工程调试：完成工程建设后对设备和系统进行测试和调试，确保设备的正常运行。
20. 工程验收：工程建设完成后，对工程质量和工程量进行验收，确保建筑物符合设计要求。
以上是一些常见的工程施工术语及其解释，工程施工是一个复杂的过程，需要各个专业人员的协作和配合，只有做到每一个环节都精准有效的执行，才能确保工程顺利完成。
常用工程词汇
常用工程英语词汇ConstructionSite 建筑工地Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation 对施工时期带来的不便表示抱歉。
Dangerofdeath.Keepout. 生命危险，禁止入内。
Danger，buildingsite,keepout 工地危险，禁止入内。
Danger，evacuation危险,请走开Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。
Hotworkinprogress 正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint 任何人不准超出此处。
Safetyfootwear.穿安全靴Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite 此工地一定戴安全帽。
Siteentrance,dangerous 工地进口，危险Slow,siteentrance 工地进口请慢行Thisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialwork 该按钮已卸掉拿去维修。
Thisisjustforconstructionpersonnel 仅供施工人员使用。
Thisliftisonlyforconstructionpersonal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。
Thisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thankyouforyourpatienceduringtheinevitabledisruption 此工程于年末竣工，感谢你施工时期的宽容大度。
Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringthisworks 对施工时期惹起的不便表示抱歉。
Workingoverhead 上边在施工对于建筑的英语词汇tobuild,toconstruct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building修建,建筑物house房屋skyscraper 摩天大楼blockofflats 公寓楼(美作:apartmentblock) monument 纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock 十层办公大楼column柱colonnade 柱列arch拱townplanning 市政(美作:cityplanning)buildingpermission 修建同意证,建筑动工同意证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比率尺toprefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基tolaythefoundations 打地基courseofbricks 砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding 脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书certificationoffitness原资料raw material底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection 成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination 压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板?centerplate丈量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding同意误差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle 吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope 带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板增强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality平分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding浸透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejoint foundationsettlement 基础沉降丈量基准点datummark稳固性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件componentpart机械损害mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkagecavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbonsteeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件embeddedpart轴测图axonometricdrawing部署图arrangementdiagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting 低合金钢管lowalloysteel热影响区heataffectedarea修磨polish砂轮片grindingwheel等离子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口neckingdown端面headface倾斜误差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两头twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附带应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic同意误差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔绝盲板blindplate氩弧焊argonarcwelding压盖螺栓glandbolt间距spacing有效期periodofvalidity担当takechargeofundertake焊条weldingrod碳钢焊条carbonsteel焊丝weldingwire融化焊melting钢丝steelwire气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding 烘干drying冲洗ablution制度system焊接工艺weldingprocedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode打底render电源powersource沟通alternatingcurrent焊件weldment管壁厚度pipethickness对接焊缝buttweld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oilstain细锉smoothfile铣刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脱脂办理ungreasetreatment]棉质纤维cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂weldingflux钢板steelplate纵向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam 筒节shellring封头endsocket卷管reelpipe强度试验strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整体integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond医用胶布medicalprooffabric高频highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch送气airsupply电流衰减装置currentattenuation气体延时保护装置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding钢印代号steelseal质量剖析qualityanalysis负责人principal审批examineandapprove补焊工艺repairwelding压缩机compressionpump平焊法兰weldedflange测试流程图testflowchart加固举措reinforcementmeasure 校验verify升压boostpressure读数offscalereading满刻度值ull-scalevalue盲板blindplate压力表pressuremeter强度intensity目测eyesurvey半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严实性leakproofness导电膏conductivepaste压接compressionjoint地上连结overground埋深burieddepth接地线earthwire说明description分线盒junctionbox接地装置earthingdeivce交错across塑料保护管protectiontube塑料带plastictape防腐办理preservativetreatment 接地极earthingpole接地电阻测试earthresistance 防雷接地lightningprotection恪守complywith避雷网lightningconduction引下线downlead搭接焊overlapwelding避雷针lightningrod镀锌制品zinccoating断接卡breakingofcontact电阻resistance配电装置powerdistributionequipment集中接地装置centralized串连cascadeconnection干线联接mainline并列paratactic独自solely机组machineset电力复合脂electricforcecompoundedgrease 电缆敷设cablelaying电缆槽架cablechannel骨干线trunkline弯头anglefitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminumpowder支持点supportpoint拆装disassemblyandassembly通畅smooth电压等级electricpressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度remaining标记牌noticeplate表册statisticalforms电缆桥架cabletestingbridge电机electricmachine相对湿度relativehumidity杂物sundries耐压试验withstandvoltagetest照明用具ligthingparaphernalia铭牌nameplate查收规范acceptancespecification 接线wiresplice试运testrun进线口incomingline带电electrified盘车转子jiggerrotor二次回路secondarycircuit中心线centerline触头contactor配电powerdistribution成套wholeset楼板floorslab备件duplicatepart包装packing器械equipment导线conductingwire零落falloff规范specification电器electricalappliance断路器linebreaker机械联锁mechanicalinterlocking碰撞collision轻巧portable综合剖析判断comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement 变压器transformer抽芯loosecore/过道aisle三相电容threephasecapacitance芯棒corerod都市规划与土地开发UrbangandLandDevelopment社区开发及工业区开发CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment 开发同意申请DevelopmentPermit土地使用更改计划LandUseRezoningPlan主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan都市设备UrbanDesign建筑设备ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址检查SiteInvestigation现地试验与室内试验In-SituandLaboratoryTest基础工程FoundationDesign深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection重生地及脆弱地层改进ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山坡地开发与水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation潜盾地道与岩石地道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant土壤资料试验SoilandMaterial结构工程StructuralEngineering各种钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构StructuresofR.C.,PrestressedConcrete,Steel,andSRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges,High-RiseBuildings,UndergroundStructures,Tunnels,RetainingStructuresforDeepExcavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强BridgeInspection,Assessment,andRehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图S teelStructuralDetailDesignandShopDrawings 厂房工程IndustrialPlant工业厂房--石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房IndustrialPlants--PetroleumandChemical,Steel,Power,Gas,High-Technic alandGeneralPlants环保设备工厂--垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水办理厂及有关管线EnvironmentProtectingPlants--IncinerationPlants,GarbageDisposalPlants ,WasteWaterTreatmentPlantsandPipingSystem设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台EquipmentSupportingStructures,PipeRacks,OperatingPlatforms设备基础EquipmentFoundations厂区一般土木及公共设备GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants运输工程TransportationEngineering运输规划TransportationPlanning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程泊车场设备工程规划、设计EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities 交通保持计划TrafficControl&ManagementduringConstruction机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering修建管理ConstructionManagement估价及工程估算制作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks 修建管理ConstructionManagement工程监造ConstructionSupervision施工计划ConstructionPlan工程进度控管ScheduleControlduringConstruction施工规划ConstructionSpecifications环境工程EnvironmentalEngineering环境影响评估EnvironmentImpactAssessment环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring地下水监测系统GroundwaterMonitoring污水办理厂WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水下水道SewageSystem噪音振动防治NoiseandVibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程WasteIncinerator荒弃物办理系统工程WasteTreatment&Disposal共同管道CommonDucts管道及附属设施之规划设计PlanningandDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresandSubsidiaryFacilities 经济效益剖析EconomicandEfficiencyAnalysis财务评估FinancialEvaluation管理维护办法及组织订定RegulationfortheManagement,MaintenanceandOrganizationcylinder汽缸stopper死档forklift叉车chain链条flowchart流程图pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolPFM pulsewidthmodulationcontrolPWMtimeblet同步带spareparts,buffer 备件pneumatic气动electomechanical 机电的solenoid线圈motor电机valve阀motor直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIMlinearinductionmotor 直线电机SM(servomotor) 伺服电机conveyor传递带inverter变频器RFID(radiofrequencyidentification) 射频辨别系统sensor传感器photoelectricsensor 光电开关lightcurtain 光幕proximitysensor 靠近开关barcode条形码barcodereader 条码辨别器anti-vibration 抗震anti-static 抗静电cabletires,nylonstrip( 尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiringduct,wiretrough 线槽cableveyor电缆拖链opticalfibersensor 光纤传感器opticalfiberamp 光纤放大器cablemarker 电缆线号OOBA开箱检查PLCMAINBASEplc 主基板solt插槽backboardbus 背板总线POWERSUPPLYMODULE 电源模块battary电池motionmodule 地点模块DCINPUTMODULEDC 输入模块DCOUTPUTMODULEDC 输出模块anologoutputmodule 模拟量输出模块anologinputmodule 模拟量输入模块ETHERNETMODULE 以太模块CONNECTOR 连结器terminalresistance 终端电阻remotei/o 远程i/ofibercable光缆touchpanel 触摸屏adapater适配器servoamplifer 伺服放大器encodercable 编码器电缆rotatingtransformer 旋转变压器motorpowerplug 电机电源插头barkerplug 制动器插头speedcontorler 速度控制器breaker,no-fusebreaker, 断路器magnaticcontactor 接触器overloadrelay 热继ledindicatorlightled 指示灯emergencybutton 急停按钮selectorswitch 选择开关realy继电器timer准时器counter计数器filter滤波器ballscrew 滚柱丝杠terminalblock 接线端子排terminalpiece 终端片symbolbar 标记条multilayersoundandlightsignallamp 多层式声光信号灯buzzer报警器wirebeezer 线鼻子heatshrinkoingtubing 热缩管nylonflexibleconduit,polyamidetubing 涟漪管fleciblecable 曲挠电缆electronicballast 电子镇流器sheathedcontrolcable 障蔽控制电缆horsepower 马力slip转差率SSR(SolidStateRelay) 固态继电器gain增益powerfrequency 工频harmonic谐波airknife风刀anodizing阳极化DIWater去离子水BJ(bubblejet)二流体exhaust排气drain排水humidity湿度RH相对湿度perssure压力temperature 温度negatibepole 负极positivepole 正极common公共端source原极sink漏极FFU(fanfilterunit) 电扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tacttime节拍lifetime寿命NG(nogood)不良品OKREWORK 重生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absoluteencoder 绝对值编码器ABSabsoluteposition 绝对地点INCincreasepisition 增量地点velocity速度acceleratedtime 加快时间decelaretimeanalogtodigitalconvertetA/Dantenna天线acceleration 加快度stroke行程bolt螺栓boltholebypass旁路interpolation 插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbps threshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD待决定capacitor电容有功activepowerreactivepower 无功lowerlimit 上限upperlimit下限CIMcomputerintegrationmanufacturing 电脑整合制造FAfactoryautomation 工厂自动化DIWDE-IonizedWater 去离子水UPWUltra-pureWater 超纯水cleanroom 干净室HEPAhighefficientparticulateairfilter 高效粒子空气过滤MGVmanualguidedvehicle 人力搬运车AGVautomaticguidedvehicle 自动搬运车IRinfra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance 保护exposure 曝光cleaner冲洗机etcher蚀刻机plasma等离子vent破真空CDAcompresseddryair 压缩干燥空气scribe切割break掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位linereactor 进线电抗器tap分接头powerfactor 功率因数no-load空载fullload满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机framegrabber 影像收集卡AOIautomaticopticalinspection 自动光学查验line-scan线性扫描,线阵area-scan 面阵WD工作距离Backlight 逆光、背光Automaticexposure(AE)AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦Depthoffield 景深pass：指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测以后的结果为正确。
工程常用英文词汇缩写
工程常用英文词汇缩写工程领域涉及大量的专业术语和缩写词汇，这些缩写词汇在工程项目中起着重要的作用。
它们可以简洁明了地表达出复杂的概念和信息，提高工程人员之间的沟通效率。
本文将介绍一些常用的工程领域英文词汇缩写及其含义。
一、建筑工程1. CAD：计算机辅助设计（Computer-Aided Design）CAD技术通过计算机软件辅助进行设计、绘图和制造等工作。
2. BIM：建筑信息模型（Building Information Modeling）BIM是一种数字化建筑设计和管理的工具，在整个建筑生命周期中提供全方位的信息支持。
3. HVAC：暖通空调（Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning）HVAC系统用于调节室内空气温度、湿度和清洁度，提供舒适的室内环境。
4. EPC：设计、采购和施工（Engineering, Procurement, and Construction）EPC通常用于工程承包商的合同，表示承包商负责工程的设计、采购和施工。
5. ROI：投资回报率（Return on Investment）ROI是用来衡量一项投资所带来的经济效益的指标，对于工程项目的投资决策具有重要意义。
二、电气工程1. PLC：可编程逻辑控制器（Programmable Logic Controller）PLC是一种工业自动化控制设备，可对电气系统进行编程控制，实现自动化生产过程。
2. DCS：分散控制系统（Distributed Control System）DCS由多个分散的控制器组成，用于实时监控和控制生产过程中的各个单元设备。
3. UPS：不间断电源（Uninterruptible Power Supply）UPS用于提供电力供应的备份，以防止电力中断对设备和系统造成影响。
4. MCC：电机控制中心（Motor Control Center）MCC用于集中控制和保护设备和系统中的电动机，提高电气系统的效率和可靠性。
工程英语常用词汇
工程英语常用词汇（李振委）A安全带safety belt安全岛refuge island安全负责人safety manager安全系数safety coefficient, safety factor, coefficient of safety, factor for safety安全网protecting net安装installation, mount, erection fixing, erect安装夹片installing strand taper安装减振装置installation vibration absorber胺固化环氧树脂amine cured epoxy resin按合同条款规定，提供第三方责任险Third Party Insurance under the Contract按合同条款规定，提供建筑工程一切险Construction All Risks Insurance under the Contract 案秤counter scale凹形竖曲线concave vertical curveB八字形桥台flare wing wall abutment拔制钢拉制钢/ 冷拉钢. Drawn Steel拔桩机pile drawer摆式摩擦系数测定仪pendulum coefficient of friction tester摆式仪portable pendulum tester百米桩hectometer stake板桥slab bridge板式橡胶支座plate type rubber bearing板桩sheet pile板桩围堰sheet pile cofferdam, sheeting cofferdam半刚性基层semi-rigid type base半填半挖式路基cut and fill road bed, part-cut part-fill subrade半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert绑扎band, banding拌和法mixing method拌和站mixing station薄壁空心墩thin-shelled tubular structure饱和土saturated soil保护套protector保护罩guard保温护道thermal insulation保险费insurance保证施工进度guarantee construction process暴雨强度intensity of rainstorm爆孔填塞；夯实tamping爆破飞石flying stone爆破漏斗blasting crater爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting爆炸explosion贝雷桁架Bailey truss贝雷片Bailey tablet泵车pump truck泵送混凝土pump concrete, pumpcrete(立体交叉)泵站排水drainage by pumping station比较线alternative line比重瓶density bottle便道temporary/detour road, acess road, pavement, sidewalk便桥，临时性桥temporary bridge便桥auxiliary bridge边跨side span边跨现浇段边腹板side web, edge slab边沟side ditch, side drain, intercepting ditch边坡side slope, bank边坡平台plain stage of slope边坡坡度grade of side slope边坡坍塌slope collapse/slough/cave/caving边室edge ventricle变截面variable cross section变截面梁beam of variable cross section变坡点grade change point变速车道speed-change lane变形deformation变压器transformer标段，标块bid package标价bid price标书bidding document标书邀请书（函）IFB (invitation for bid)标志mark标柱guard post标准电动击实仪standard automatic compaction device标准阶段standard stage标准轴截standard axial loading(沥青)表面处治bituminous surface treatment表面总面积aggregate superficial area变截面变高度单箱三室截面cross-section of single box with three holes 变形deformation变形观测deformation/deformed/strain observation变坡点grade change point玻璃胶General-Purpose Sealant玻璃纤维fibre glass波纹管卷制机wave-formed pipe making machine驳船；浮船；浮桥pontoon补强层strengthening layer部分预应力混凝土partially prestressed concrete不可抗拒的因素irresistible factor不离析混凝土cohesive concrete不均匀沉降differential settlement不透水impervious布料杆distributing boom, placing boom（平面）布置图layout chartC财务负责人financial manager财务能力financial resources财务状况financial Situation财务总监chief financial director材料场yard of materials材料试验检测设备material testing and inspection equipment材料损耗material wastage采石工程quarry engineering插入式（混凝土）振捣器immersible (concrete) vibrator, poker vibrator 柴油锤，柴油打桩锤diesel hammer柴油机；柴油引擎diesel engine拆模form removal拆除demolition拆除模板formwork removal槽钢iron channel, box iron, steel channel, channel beam, through iron槽钢拉杆channel tie槽式台座through bed操作规程operating rules操作手册operation manual操作指示operation instruction参加公开投标on public work参加投标on the work参数parameter(s)侧带curb side strip侧向土压力lateral earth pressure侧压力，测向挤压lateral compression, side pressure测回法method of observation set测距仪range finding apparatus, telemeter插入式plug-in type插入式震捣器poker vibrator插图；插页inset超车车道overtaking lane超大体积super volume超高superelevation超高缓和段superelevation runoff超固结overconsolidation超前支护advance support超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic crack detection超声波探伤仪ultrasonic flaw detector超声波测试ultrasonic testing超声波无损检测supersonic flaw detecting超声法ultrasonic method超挖overexcavation超载预压surcharge preloading超张拉over stretching/tensioning潮湿dampness铲；铲土机shovel铲运机scraper场内便道off-street detour/temporary road长杆贯入仪penetration test apparatus长石砂岩arkose长石石英岩arkose quartzite长线台座先张法tensioning technique with longline bed 厂拌法plant mixing method厂家manufacturer厂矿道路factories and mines road厂内道路factory-in road厂外道路factory-out road瓷砖镶面ceramic tile facing测点observation point侧面图side elevation测量工程师Survey engineer测量、检测实验设备survey and testing lab equipment 测站instrument station次高级路面sub-high type pavement次坚石或坚石hard or relatively hard rock层铺法spreading in layers车辙试验wheel tracking test车道lane车道宽度lane-width车流vehicle stream车(辆)间净距vehicular gap车行道(行车道) carriage way车头间距spa head way车头时距time headway衬砌tunnel lining衬砌隧洞lined tunnel衬砌台车Lining machine承包工程contract for projects承包人/商contractor承包商，承包方contractor承包人驻地建设construction of the contractor’s camp 承台platform, bearing platform承托haunch承重梁spandrel girder承载板loading plate承载板试验loading plate test承载力; 承重能力；承载能力bearing capacity/force沉淀settle沉井open caisson沉井施工法，沉井法open caisson method沉降subside, settlement沉降；下沉；坍subsidence沉降缝settlement slot沉降观测settlement obvation/measurement沉陷subsidence沉埋法immersed tunneling method沉桩driven pile撑杆；支撑brace城市道路city road, urban road城市高架桥快速干道elevated urban expressway成本控制, 造价控制cost control成孔直径drilling diameter(城市)次干路, (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road尺寸dimension(沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen extractor冲孔punching hole冲击荷载impact load冲击频率impacting/impact frequency冲刷系数coefficient of scouring冲突点conflict point(土的)稠度界限consistency limit (of soil)初步设计preliminary design初步预算preliminary budget初测preliminary survey初次埋置深度primary bury length/ embedded depth……初凝initial set粗集料coarse aggregate出境交通outbound traffic出行trip除雪机snow plough除锈derust触探试验cone penetration test畜力车道cattle-pass穿心式千斤顶through-bore jack传感器sensor, transductor传力杆dowel bar传力杆合缝钢条dowel steel/bar创建文明工地building civilized site/field锤重hammer weight错车道passing bay错台faulting of slab ends错位slab staggering错位交叉staggered junctionD搭接焊缝overlap weld打虏机rammer打桩机piling machine, pile driver打桩机导向柱pile driver lead大地测量geodetic survey大风wind大块混凝土mass concrete大块混凝土墙mass concrete wall大理石贴面marble facing大模板large panel formwork大体积混凝土，大块混凝土mass concrete大体积混凝土结构（建筑物）bulk concrete structure 大型预制混凝土板large cast (concrete) panel大修heavy maintenance大样图enlarged detail大中修周期maintenance period袋装砂井jute fibre drain, pack drain, packed drain袋装砂井排水法drainage by sacked sand wells袋装水泥bag of cement, bagged cement, sacked cement 带肋钢筋ribbed bar, ribbed steel bars单代号网络图event diagram单斗挖掘机single funnel grab单根张拉mono-strand stretching单轨吊车，电动葫芦，电葫芦electric block单价（元）unit rate (yuan)单索桥mono-cable bridge单索面斜拉桥cable stayed bridge with a single central单索面双排索single plane dual cable单筒快速电动卷扬机single roller fast electric windlass 单向推力墩single direction thrusted pier单向匝道one-wayramp单位unit单位价格unit rate单位工程unit work单位重量unit weight担保，保证人surety(厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-creep heap挡土墙；护土墙retaining wall, earth-retaining wall捣固机；夯土机tamper导爆（火）索blasting fuse导洞法pilot method导管法tremie method导流岛channelization island导火线fuse导梁法erection by launching girder导线traverse导线测量traverse survey导向滑架guided carriage导向架倾角direct/direction/directional导向轮guide wheel道口铺面paved crossing道口限界架boundary frame on crossing道路road道路服务水平level of service道路工程road engineering道路荷载highway loading道路技术标准technical standard of road道路交叉(路线交叉) road intersection道路交通规划traffic planning道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction道路净空界限highway clearance limit道路基层road base道路面层road deck道路路线route of road道路绿化road planting道路线形road alignment道路限界架boundary frame on road(城市)道路面积率road area ratio道路轴线road axis道路网road network道路网规划road network planning道路(网)密度density of road network道路照明设施lighting facilities of road道路中线center line of road道路专业工程师Road engineer倒虹涵siphon culvert等高线isohypse, contour line等级道路classified road等级公路classified highway等截面梁uniform beam, beam with constant cross section狄法尔磨耗试验机(双筒式磨耗试验机) Deval abrasion testing machine 底板base slab/plate, bedplate底基层（底层）bottom course底模counter die底模板soffit formwork低级路面low type pavement低热硅酸盐矿渣水泥low heat Portland blast furnace slag cement低热硅酸盐水泥low heat Portland cement低松弛钢绞线low-relaxation steel strands第5合同段Contract No. 5 或C5第100章Chart 100地表水surface water地基subsoil地基沉降，地基沉陷foundation settlement地基加固foundation stabilization地基容许承载力allowable bearing capability of foundation soil地基摩擦力subgrade friction地沥青asphaltic bitumen地面控制点测量ground control-point survey地面立体摄影测量ground stereophotogrammetry地下水underground water地下水位water table level地形图topographic地震earthquake地震烈度earthquake intensity地质钻探geologic drilling跌水drop water顶板crown/ head plate, top slab/plate顶入法jack-in method顶推法incremental launching method顶推法施工incremental launching method顶推设备incremental launching jacking mechanism定测location survey定额quantum定期养护periodical maintenance定线location of line定向式立体交叉directional interchange定位调节螺丝adjusting screw点速度spot speed垫层underlayer垫片packing piece顶推力jacking force低松弛高强度环氧树脂喷涂钢绞线索steel wire with low laxity and high intensity sprayed with epoxy resin低水化热地理学geography地梁ground beam地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓holding down bolt地貌topographic feature地面承载力ground bearing pressure地面高程ground elevation地下水ground water地下水位ground water level, underground water level地形topography地形测量topographic survey地形图relief map, topographic map地物culture地震震度earthquake intensity地震系数seismic coefficient地质工程师Geological engineer(道路)地质剖面图geological section(道路)地质柱状图boring log地质状况geological condition垫层bed course, bedding course电power5～6级电动多级水泵5～6 grade electric multi-level water pump电动插入式混凝土振捣器electric insert-type concrete vibrator电动单击electric single striking电动附着式振动器electric external vibrator电动滚筒式搅拌机electric roller type mixer电动混凝土搅拌机electric concrete mixer电动混凝土输送泵electric concrete pump电动机功率motor power deficiency电动卷扬机electric winch电动凿岩机electric rock drill电工electrician电弧焊接arc welding电极；焊条(焊枝) electrode电缆cable, wire, electrical cable电雷管electric detonator电脑辅助设计设施computer aided design (CAD)facilities电源power source电子测距仪electronic distance电子经纬仪electronic transit吊臂起重机derrick crane吊车荷载crane load吊杆boom吊钩，吊环hoisting ring吊机；起重机；吊车crane吊机吊装法erection by hoisting machine吊架lifting frame吊架；吊hanger吊索sling吊索塔架拼装法method of assembling steel truss by cantilever with tower and stay cables 吊重及配件类Hoist & Accessories调索冬季施工winter construction洞口tunnel opening洞口坡面防护slope protection at tunnel portals洞门tunnel portal洞身开挖tunnel excavation动态管理dynamic management动员周期the periods of the ``````` mobilization冻板道路freeze road冻融试验freezing and thawing test冻土frozen soil镀锌zinc plating镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe/ tube渡口ferry端承桩，支承桩point bearing pile端横梁end floor beam端模end mould断背曲线broken-back curve断缝broken joint, breaking joint断链broken chain断丝break of wire断面渐变段transition zone of cross section断面尺寸cross-sectional size断面图section diagram断面图，截面图，剖面图sectional drawing墩帽pier capping墩身pier (shaft)墩柱pier column盾构(盾构挖掘机) shield盾构法shield tunneling method盾构掘进机tunneling shield machine堆载预压preloading对称结构symmetric construction对称轴axis of symmetry对中装置equipment of centering对准；调直；定线align多岔交叉multiple-leg intersection多孔箱形梁multi-cell box girder多跨刚架桥multiple-span rigid frame bridge多跨连续梁multi-span beam多年冻土(永冻土) permafrost多室箱梁box girder with multiple cellsE 二次搅拌的混凝土remixed concrete二次清孔secondary hole trimming二次抛物线secondary parabola二次注浆法, 二次灌浆法twice grouting method 二等水准测量secondary levelingF 法兰连接，法兰接头flange joint法兰盘，翼缘板flange plate法人资格qualification of legal representative发电机generator发电设备power generating equipment(道路工程)方案图road project方向角direction angle方位角azimuth angle方桩基础pile foundation翻斗车skip car翻浆frost boiling翻模alternate form翻转模板turnover forms反铲挖掘机backhoe excavator, backhoe shovel 反铲液压挖掘机hydraulic backhoe excavator反铲装载机backhoe loader, backhoe-loader反坡安全线adverse grade for safety反射棱镜reflected prism反射裂缝reflection crack反向曲线reverse curve反压护道loading berm泛油bleeding防潮damp proofing防腐油脂anticorrosion grease防护层，保护层protection coat防护栅safety fence(厂矿道路)防滑堆antiskid heap防滑处理deslicking treatment防沙设施sand protection facilities防渗impermeable防水混凝土waterproof concrete防水与排水waterproofing and drainage防松压板blocking/block/check防炫屏(遮光栅) anti-dazzling screen防雪设施snow protection facilities防撞墩protection from mud and rock flow防撞栏；护栏crash barrier防撞系统fender system放炮，爆破blasting放线lineation放样template making放样；开线；测定；定线setting out非互通立体交叉（立体交叉）grade separation非弹性变形inelastic deformation费用分析表Costs Analysis sheets分包工程合约sub-contract分包合约承办商；次承建商sub-contractor分包人/商:Sub-contractor分别承包合同segregated contract分层回填backfilling in layers分层铺筑（施工）layer construction分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection分隔带lane separator, separator；central reserve分隔设施separate facilities分隔式立体交叉interchange with special bicycle track 分级张拉stepped tensioning分离式立交grade separation without ramps分两层进行浇筑cast in two layers分流diverging分配梁allocation beam分项工程the work items分项工程进度表programme chart of subdivisional work 粉沙层silty sand layer粉煤灰；飞灰；煤灰pulverized fuel ash (PFA)粉性土silty soil封层seal coat封顶closure of ring, close the top封锚sealing anchorage风荷载load due to wind pressure, wind loading浮桥ferry bridge, pontoon bridge, floating bridge浮力buoyant force浮箱buoyant box浮运架桥法erecting by floating扶壁式挡土墙counter-fort retaining wall扶壁式桥台counter-fort abutment浮吊，浮式起重机barge crane浮式沉井floating caisson浮运架设法erection by floating辅道relief road辅助墩auxiliary pier俯视图，平面图plan view覆盖层overburden layer, covering, coating覆盖酒水养护cover maintenance负弯矩negative moment腹板web腹拱spandrel arch复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer复曲线compound curve附加车道auxiliary lane附属工程ancillary works附属设施ancillary facilities附着力adhesive force附着式振动器adhibiting vibrator附着式振动器有效作用范围effective action range of external vibratorG改建项目alteration project改路、改河、改渠挖方excavation for changing course of roads, rivers and drainage ditches 改善工程road improvement盖板涵slab culvert盖梁bent cap, bent-cap干密度dry density干线公路arterial highway干硬性混凝土dry concrete岗位职责the responsibility钢板steel plate钢板桩metal/steel sheet pile钢材Steel Products钢材剖面Steel Profile钢锭的整修Dressing Of Steel Ingots钢度steel degree钢杆Steel Pole钢管steel pile钢管拱pipe arch钢管混凝土concrete filled steel tube, concrete-filled steel pipe钢管桩贝雷支架支撑steel pile supported by Bailey scaffolding/bearer/isolator/support钢管支架steel support钢管柱steel pipe column钢管桩steel pipe/tube pile钢桁梁steel truss girder钢－混凝土组合梁steel-concrete composite beam (girder)钢架锁脚锚杆steel frame foot anchor bolt钢架支护steel frame supporting钢绞线steel strand, oire rope, stranded wire钢结构steel structure钢筋steel, reinforcing bar, reinforcement, reinforcing steel bar钢筋绑扎tying of reinforcement钢筋保护层的最少厚度minimum cover of reinforcement钢筋工reinforcement worker(预应力)钢筋拉伸机steel extension machine(预应力)钢筋冷镦机steel bar headin press machine钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage, reinforcement cage钢筋棚steel shed钢筋砼；钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)钢筋混凝土板桩围堰cofferdam of reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土盖板reinforced concrete slab钢筋混凝土路面reinforced concrete pavement钢筋混凝土箱涵reinforced concrete box culvert钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge钢筋挤压接头rebar welded joint of reinforcing bar钢筋截断器bar cropper钢筋切断机steel bar shears钢筋调直机（器）steel bar straightener钢筋砼盖板涵reinforced concrete cover culvert, tunnels of reinforced concrete cover board 钢筋弯折机bar bender钢筋网fabric reinforcement, bar mat, steel fabric, reinforcement mesh钢筋网喷射混凝土mesh reinforced shotcrete钢梁杆件拼装assembling steel truss from members钢模steel mould钢模板sheet steel form钢丝steel wire钢丝绒steel wool钢丝绳wire rope, steel wire rope钢锚箱steel anchor box钢桥steel bridge钢套箱steel case钢纤维fiber steel钢纤维混凝土steel fiber concrete钢支柱Steel Prop刚度rigidity, stiffness刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge刚性inflexibility刚性吊杆rigid suspender刚性构架braced frame刚性连接fixed joint刚性路面；混凝土路面rigid pavement刚性基层rigid-type base杠杆弯沉仪beam level deflectometer盖梁cap beam, bent cap, coping概述general description, introduction高标号混凝土high grade concrete, high-strength concrete高标号水泥cement of high index高差elevation difference高程altitude: 一个物体在给定的基准面(如地基,地面或海面)以上的垂直高度很高高程(标高) elevation高度误差altitude error高峰小时交通量peak hourly volume高级路面high type pavement高架桥elevated bridge高架桥桥墩viaduct pier高架轨道elevated trackway高架行人路elevated walkway高抗冲聚苯乙烯排水板high erosion resistant EPS drainage board高跨比high-to-span ratio高效减水剂high range water reducer高性能混凝土high performance concrete高速道路；高速公路freeway, motorway, expressway, highway高速公路匝道freeway ramp高强钢丝high tensile wire高强螺栓high strength bolt高桩承台high-rise pile cap, elevated pile footing (foundation)告示牌；招牌sign格栅grating隔水层aquifuge隔温层thermal insulating course隔音板acoustic lining隔音墙acoustic更新的信息updating of information耕植土0.3m (clearing) 0.3m thick top soil功能栽植function planting公交(车辆)停靠站bus bay ；parking station公路highway公路定线route location公路工程技术标准technical standard of highway engineering公路界限highway boundary line公路景观设计highway landscape design公路路线highway公路排水highway drainage公路桥梁设计规范Standard Specifications for the Design of Highway Bridge and Culvert 公路线形highway alignment公路选线route selection公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway工程地质勘探engineering geologic exploration工程调度engineering coordinator工程队construction brigade工程技术规范engineering technical design specification工程交竣工管理project acceptance and as-built management工程进度表progress chart工程进度计划project schedule工程量work amount工程量清单bill of quantities工程评价和审查技术PERT工程说明project identification工程细目pay items of the project工程招标管理project bidding management工程造价管理management of construction costs工地供水、供电field water and electricity support工地指令site instruction工作基点job foundation工、料、机labor, material and equipment公路铁路两用桥highway and rail transit bridge(路用)工业废渣industrial solid waste工业废渣基层industrial waste base course工业区道路industrial district road工字钢flange beam, I-beam工作平台working platform拱涵arch culvert拱上侧墙spandrel wall拱上结构spandrel structure拱桥arch bridge拱圈arch ring拱胀blow up构件，杆件member构件支撑element support箍筋stirrup估算汇总表Estimate Summary sheet骨材；集料；碎石aggregate骨材级配aggregate grading骨料aggregate骨架skeleton固结consolidation固定端fixed end, restrained end固定螺栓holding bolt固定支座fixed bearing固结灌浆（隧道洞周围）envelop grouting挂索suspending cable挂篮悬浇suspending crane关键构件；临界构件critical element关键路线critical path关键路线法，关键路线（径）法CPM (critical path method) 关键路径网络网CPN (critical path network)管道duct管道排水pipe drainage管涵pipe culvert管理费management expenses, cost of operation管棚pipe-shed管棚法tunneling with pilot pipes管式涵洞，涵管，管涵pipe culvert管线综合设计under-ground pipes comprehensive design灌浆；灰浆；水泥浆；浆液grout贯入法penetration method灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place灌注桩cast-in-situ borehole pile灌注混凝土concreting光轮压路机smooth tyred roller光面爆破挖石方rock excavation by smooth blasting光圆钢筋(I 级) plain round bar (grade I), plain round steel bars 轨道track, rail, orbit轨道平车railway trailer规范要求normative/specification requirements规范变更通知specification change notice过度套过境交通through traffic过湿土excessive wet soil过水路面ford国道线national road国家干线公路(国道) national trunk highwayHH 形钢，工字梁H beam哈弗管Hubbard-Field pipe海平面geoid surface含腊量试验paraffin content test含水量moisture capacity/content, water carrying, water content 涵洞，下水道，阴道culvert焊工welder焊接钢筋网weld bar-mesh reinforcement焊强剂acceleration admixture焊条electrode航道navigation channel航道净空navigation clearance航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry航摄基线aerophoto base航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation航线navigation strip和易性workability合成坡度resultant gradient合格性Eligibility合价（元）amount (yuan)合拢段closure section合流converging合约；合同contract合约说明contract description合同contract合同工期contract period合同号contract No.荷载load荷载组合loading combinations河堤levee核子密度仪nuclear density instrument黑铁皮Black Steel Strapping横撑transverse brace横撑，龙筋joist bridging横撑型钢transverse brace shaped steel横道图bar chart横断面图transverse section横梁cross beam, beam, transverse beam横坡cross slope, transverse slope桁架truss桁架拱桥braced spandrel arch bridge, trussed arch bridge桁架桥truss bridge桁梁braced girder横缝transverse joint横隔梁cross beam横隔板diaphragm, transverse diaphragm, cross slab, diaphragm plate横截面cross section横截面积cross sectional area横断面测量cross-sectional survey横断面图cross-sectional profile(平曲线)横净距lateral clear distance of curve横向限动块lateral stopper横坐标轴axis of abscissa衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wallHDPE护套及索箍HDPE sheath and cable clamp红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)红粘土red clay红外线电子测距仪infra-red electronic distance measurement device洪水floods后拉法；后加拉力post-tensioning后张法post-tensioning method后张法施工工艺post tensioning procedure后张法预应力钢绞线post-prestressed steel strand后张法预应力混凝土结构post-tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张混凝土梁post-tensioned concrete beam后张预应力post-tensioned prestressing护肩及护脚shoulder and footing protection护栏guard railing/rail/fence, guardrail, protecting fence护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road护路林shelter belt护面墙facing wall护墙guard wall护筒pile casing护坡slope protection护坡道berm护桩reference stake互通式立体交叉interchange, traffic interchange花岗石；花岗岩granite滑轮；滑车pulley滑轮组；滑车组pulley block滑轨slide rail/ track滑模，滑模施工slipform滑丝slip wire划线marking活动支座expansion bearing环保水保负责人environmental and water protection manager环道试验circular track test环形辐射式道路系统ring and radial road system环形交叉rotary intersection；roundabout环形立体交叉rotary interchange 环形匝道loop ramp环氧沥青epoxy asphalt环氧沥青混凝土epoxy asphalt concrete环氧砂浆epoxy mortar环氧树脂epoxide resin, epoxylite, epoxy, epoxy resin环氧树脂黏合剂epoxy adhesive缓和坡段transitional gradient缓和曲线transition curve缓凝剂；减速剂retarder缓凝剂retardant换填replacement fill黄土loess回车道(回车场) turnaround loop回砂road improvement回砂机sand sweeping equipment回填；回填土backfill, back fill, back-filing, back filled earth回填方backfill回填土压实，回填虏实backfill consolidation回弹模量modulus of resilience, rebound modulus回弹弯沉rebound deflection回弹仪rebound apparatus回旋钻机clothoid drill, whirling driller回头曲线switch-back curve；reverse loop回转半径，转动半径radius of gyration活动吊篮movable basket for inspecting bridge girders or trusses混合交通mixed traffic混合式道路系统combination-type road system混合料mixture混合用料比例；混配比例mix proportion混凝土拌合厂；混凝土搅拌楼concrete mixing plant混凝土泵concrete pump混凝土泵车concrete vehicle混凝土的流变性rheological behavior of concrete混凝土等级，标号concrete grade, grade of concrete混凝土电热养护electric curing of concrete混凝土工concreter混凝土离析segregation of concrete混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土路面，水泥路面concrete pavement混凝土护壁衬砌form liming for protecting concrete wall混凝土护坡concrete slope protection混凝土缓凝剂concrete retarder混凝土混和机；配料厂batching plant混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mix混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土集料，混凝土骨料concrete aggregate混凝土搅拌车agitating lorry混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土搅拌运输车concrete agitator, concrete truck mixer混凝土搅拌输送不料泵车truck mixer with concrete pump and placing boom 混凝土搅拌站（楼）concrete batch plant混凝土抗滑桩基础concrete anti-slide pile foundation混凝土可泵性pumpability of concrete混凝土抗渗标号，混凝土抗渗等级grade of concrete against infiltration混凝土流动性mobility of concrete混凝土耐久性concrete durability混凝土配合比设计design of concrete mix混凝土强度等级/标号strength grade of concrete混凝土输送泵concrete transportation pump混凝土箱涵soil-ground reinforced concrete box culvert混凝土箱梁concrete box beam混凝土强度concrete strength混凝土收缩损失loss due to shrinkage of concrete混凝土双向应力强度strength of concrete under triaxial stresses混凝土徐变损失loss due to creep of concrete混凝土外加剂concrete admixture混凝土应力concrete stress混凝土震捣器(混凝土振动器) concrete vibrator混凝土质量合格控制acceptable control of concrete quality混凝土质量控制quality control of concrete混凝土桩concrete pileIJ基础钢筋steel bar for foundation机动翻斗车auto dumping vehicle机架frame机动空压机auto air-compressor机械设备machinery, mechanical equipment极限抗压强度ultimate compressive strain极限状态limit state急流槽chute, torrent chute极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity极限载重；极限荷载ultimate load级料试验检测设备aggregates testing and inspection equipment级配gradation级配砾石graded gravel级配路面graded aggregate pavement级配碎石graded broken stone级配不良的砂badly graded sand激光测距仪laser distance measuring instrument激光水准仪laser level击实试验compaction test击实仪compaction test apparatus集材道路skid road集料(骨料) aggregate集料离析aggregate segregation集料剥落试验stripping test for aggregate集水槽catchwater channel集水坑sump pit集水沟gully集中拌制混凝土central-mixed concrete集中荷载，点荷载point load集中取土场the center for getting earth集中载重；集中荷载point load基本通行能力basic traffic capacity基层base course基础foundation基础承台foundation platform基坑foundation ditch/fit基线；底线；基准线baseline基准面base level基桩foundation pile几何误差geometrical error计量工程师measurement engineer计划表schedule技术员technician技术规范technical specifications技术建议书technical proposal计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed季节性冻土seasonal frozen soil夹片strand taper加固consolidate加宽缓和段transition zone of curve widening加宽转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners 加工图，下料图fabrication drawing加固地基consolidated subsoil加固路基reinforced subgrade加劲板stiffened plate加劲角钢bracing angle加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall夹具grip加速车道acceleration lane加桩additional stake加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio (CBR)加州承载比(CBR)测定仪California bearing ratio tester假缝dummy joint架空道路；高架道路elevated road架桥机girder-erecting machine/crane, bridge girder erection equipment, bridge erection crane /machine架桥机架梁installing girder by bridge erection架设erection架设安装erection installation郊区道路suburban road(平面)交叉口intersection；road crossing交叉口出口intersection exit交叉口进口intersection entrance交叉口平面图intersection plan交叉口设计road crossing design交叉口通行能力capacity of intersection交叉角intersection angle交点intersection point交工验收acceptance, commissioning and acceptance交流对焊机Alternating current welding machine交流发电机motor alternator交通安全设施traffic safety device交通岛traffic island交通调查traffic survey交通发生traffic generation交通分布traffic distribution交通方式划分model split交通广场traffic square交通量分配traffic assignment交通量traffic volume交通量调查traffic volume survey交通量观测站traffic volume observation交通量预测traffic volume prognosis交通流traffic flow交通事故traffic accident, incident交通密度traffic density交通组成traffic composition交织weaving交织点weaving point。
土木工程概论专业词汇
土木工程概论专业词汇1. 混凝土 (Concrete)：一种由水泥、石料、沙子和水混合而成的材料，常用于建筑结构和公路工程。
2. 钢筋 (Rebar)：一种用于增强混凝土强度的金属材料，常用于建筑结构的框架部分。
3. 施工 (Construction)：指根据设计图纸和工程规范进行实际建设和安装工作的过程。
4. 地基 (Foundation)：指建筑物或结构的底层，用于承受并分散上方荷载的地下部分。
5. 结构 (Structure)：指建筑物或其他工程的整体框架，包括墙壁、柱子、屋顶等构件。
6. 桥梁 (Bridge)：一种跨越水面、峡谷或其他地形隔阂的结构，通常用于交通运输。
7. 隧道 (Tunnel)：一种地下通道，用于通行人员、车辆或管道等。
8. 水利工程 (Hydraulic Engineering)：涉及河流、湖泊、海洋等水体的开发、利用和管理的工程领域。
9. 防护工程 (Protection Engineering)：设计和建造用于保护建筑物、设备或人员免受自然灾害或其他危害的工程。
10. 环境工程 (Environmental Engineering)：涉及保护和改善环境质量，包括水、空气和土壤的处理与管理。
11. 岩土工程 (Geotechnical Engineering)：研究土壤和岩石的特性，以应对土体工程问题和地质灾害。
12. 施工管理 (Construction Management)：通过规划、组织、指导和监督工程项目的实施过程，以实现项目目标。
13. 工程测量 (Engineering Survey)：使用测量仪器和技术测量地理空间数据，为工程设计和施工提供准确的空间信息。
14. 施工安全 (Construction Safety)：指在施工过程中采取安全措施，预防和减少事故和伤害的风险。
15. 工程标准 (Engineering Standards)：指规定工程设计、施工和验收的技术规范，以确保工程质量和安全性。
工程常用英语词汇
目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line 投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇
(完整版)工程学专业英语词汇工程学专业英语词汇引言工程学是一门涉及设计、建造和维护物质世界的学科，它跨越了各个领域，包括土木工程、电气工程、机械工程等等。
在研究工程学时，了解和掌握相关的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文档将介绍一些常用的工程学专业英语词汇，希望能对研究和工作中有所帮助。
1. 土木工程英语词汇- Concrete - 混凝土- Foundation - 基础- Structural analysis - 结构分析- Reinforcement - 钢筋- Retaining wall - 挡土墙- Excavation - 挖掘- Bridge - 桥梁- Dam - 水坝- Highway - 公路- Geotechnical engineering - 岩土工程2. 电气工程英语词汇- Electric circuit - 电路- Transformer - 变压器- Generator - 发电机- Motor - 电动机- Power distribution - 电力分配- Control system - 控制系统- Circuit breaker - 断路器- Voltage - 电压- Current - 电流- Resistance - 电阻3. 机械工程英语词汇- Mechanical design - 机械设计- Thermodynamics - 热力学- Fluid mechanics - 流体力学- Heat transfer - 热传导- Stress analysis - 应力分析- Machine tool - 机床- Bearing - 轴承- Gear - 齿轮- Cam - 凸轮- Robotics - 机器人技术4. 计算机工程英语词汇- Algorithm - 算法- Programming - 编程- Database - 数据库- Software engineering - 软件工程- Artificial intelligence - 人工智能- Cybersecurity - 网络安全- Data mining - 数据挖掘- Virtual reality - 虚拟现实5. 工程管理英语词汇- Project management - 项目管理- Cost estimation - 成本估算- Schedule - 进度- Risk management - 风险管理- Quality control - 质量控制- Teamwork - 团队合作- Stakeholder - 利益相关者- Procurement - 采购- Lean manufacturing - 精益制造- Six Sigma - 六西格玛管理结论本文档提供了工程学专业常用英语词汇的简介，涵盖了土木工程、电气工程、机械工程、计算机工程以及工程管理等领域。
建筑工程词汇
建筑工程词汇建筑工程是指对土地进行改造、建造建筑物的过程，涉及到众多专业术语和领域知识。
本文将针对建筑工程所常用的词汇进行解析和说明，帮助读者更好地了解和掌握建筑工程领域的专业术语。
一、建筑结构1. 地基基础：用于支撑建筑物的地下部分，通常由浅基础（如承台、基础梁）和深基础（如桩基、筏基）组成。
2. 门窗构造：建筑物中的开口部分，包括门、窗等构造，用于通风、采光和出入口。
3. 屋面结构：建筑物的顶部结构，包括屋架、屋面板材等，用于遮蔽和保护室内空间。
4. 结构柱梁：建筑物中起支撑作用的纵向和横向构件，承担着整个建筑物的荷载。
5. 楼梯扶手：用于楼梯的边界和支撑，提供支撑和保护功能。
二、建筑材料1. 水泥：一种常用的建筑材料，用于制作混凝土和砂浆。
2. 砖块：常见的建筑材料，用于砌筑墙体和构造。
3. 钢材：具有高强度和耐腐蚀性的金属材料，用于建筑结构和支撑。
4. 玻璃：透明的建筑材料，用于窗户和幕墙等部位，提供采光和景观。
5. 石材：用于室内地板和墙面装饰，具有天然美观的特点。
三、施工工艺1. 混凝土浇筑：将水泥、骨料等材料配制好的混凝土倒入模板中，待其凝固后形成建筑构件。
2. 砌筑墙体：使用砖块或石材等材料进行墙体的砌筑和粘结。
3. 涂料喷涂：用喷涂设备将涂料均匀地涂在墙壁、屋面等表面，提供保护和装饰效果。
4. 焊接：将金属构件通过热加工和冷却，使其牢固地连接在一起。
5. 地面铺装：使用石材、瓷砖等材料进行地面的铺装，提供平整和美观的表面。
四、建筑设备1. 空调系统：用于调节室内温度和湿度的设备，提供舒适的室内环境。
2. 电梯：垂直运输设备，用于方便人员和物品的上下楼。
3. 消防系统：用于预防和控制火灾的设备，包括消防栓、灭火器等。
4. 自动门：能够自动开关的门，提供便利和安全性。
5. 管道系统：用于供水、排水和通风等功能的管道网络。
五、安全工程1. 安全帽：用于保护施工人员头部安全的个人防护装备。
建筑工程常用英语词汇
建筑工程常用英语词汇Building Engineering and Construction Vocabulary1.项目管理project management现场管理site management施工管理construction management政府报批permitting & approvals监理单位supervisory agent质检站quality inspection station设计院design institute协调coordination质量监督quality monitoring工期控制schedule control /工期跟踪schedule tracking安全控制safety control / safety monitoring安全培训safety training安全手册safety manual / handbook每周例会weekly meeting周报weekly report月报monthly report会议记要meeting minutes通知notice记要（备忘录）MOU / memo (memorandum of understanding)指令instruction业主指令client instruction工程管理公司指令Consultant ’s instruction监理单位指令supervisory agent’s instruction验收acceptance inspection中间验收hold -point inspection / milestone inspection隐蔽工程验收concealed work inspection竣工验收final completion inspection会议记要格式meeting minutes template公司信笺company letterhead文件归档archiving / archive文件签收记录单transmittal2.人员和单位roles & staff业主client业主工程师client engineer / consultant管理公司project management company = consultant = e ngineer总承包公司general contractor项目经理project manager施工经理construction manager / site manager政府报批员government permitting liaison土建工程师civil engineer结构工程师structure engineer机电工程师M&E engineer (mechanical & electrical)安全工程师safety engineer质检工程师quality assurance / quality control (QA/QC) engineer档案管理员document control合同经理contract manager采购经理procurement manager / purchasing manager项目控制工程师project controls engineer / manager工地秘书site secretary工人workers分包公司sub-contractors专业分包specialist sub-contractor指定分包designated sub-contractor / supplier供应商suppliers / vendors政府机构authorities / agents总部headquarters3.开工准备construction preparation进场做开工准备mobilization preparation场地平整site leveling / land grading清理腐土和植物remove cultivation soil and vegetation / site cleaning受污染土壤contaminated soil受污染水polluted water / river / air pollution水塘pond碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble垃圾debris / garbage / rubbish / refuse地形地貌terrain搭建临时设施set up temporary facilities安排施工用水、用电、排污arrange construction power, water, sewage 打桩机进场piling machine move in site地质条件geological conditions / terrine开工会议(工程启动会) project kick-of f meeting永久水电permanent water / power开工典礼g round-breaking ceremony开工典礼服务公司GBC service age n t搭建主席台/讲台set up a stag / podium横幅banner e汽球balloons临时棚temporary shelter临时停车场/道路temporary parking/roads奠基石corner stone(engraved with project name and ground-breaking date)土堆soil pile铲子shovels / spade奠基仪式inauguration ceremony出席嘉宾guests政府官员g overnment officials政府机构g overnmental bureaus / agents施工许可证construction permit地质勘探geo-tech survey / report红线图red -line map (property -line map)植物/花篮plants/flower bouquet邀请函invitation card / letter鞭炮crackers礼花fire work红地毯red carpet主持人host发言speech发言人speaker发言稿speech script礼物give -away gifts晚宴dinner banquet着装要求dress code (晚宴装black tie，商务便装business casual ，便装casual) 礼仪小姐model attendants / waitress / ritual girls登记registration登记薄registration book / sing -in book音响系统audio system麦克风microphone扩音器loudspeaker观众audience彩排rehearsal4.采购purchasing / procurement下定单place PO (purchasing order)交货期lead time长交货期材料long lead time items催货expediting海关清关customs clearance陆地送货inland transportation运送shipping一批货物shipment卸货unloading仓库storage / warehouse库存inventory帐单invoice / bill发票receipt / legal receipt提货单Bill of Landing / Cargo Bill信用证Letter of Credit (LC)离岸价FOB (Free on Board)到岸价CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)5.工地管理site management工地site / job-site现场管理site management场地布置site layout第一期phase I第二期phase Ⅱ施工段segment / section分段施工segmented construction施工区construction zone生活区living quarter / living compound物料仓储区material storage / storage yard / logistical center 加工区fabrica tion yard现场办公室site offices工人宿舍workers’dormitory门卫间保安guardhouse / security guard围墙fence / boundary fences进场准备mobilization / preparation for construction临时水、电temporary power & water for construction临时排污temporary sewage system工地标志site signage安全标志safety signs / warning signs安全生活用具safety equipment安全帽helmet手套gloves安全鞋safety boots保险带safety tie-back / harness急救箱first-aid kit担架s tretcher安全眼镜safety glasses / goggles工作服Uniform焊工眼镜面罩welder’s mask监工/工头/组长superintendent / foreman安全拉杆safety barrier安全带子safety banner ( yellow banner)吊车驾驶员crane operator生产组construction crew施工记录construction record施工日记daily log进度Progress进度报告Progress report进度付款Progress payment进度表Progress schedule进度趋势Progress trend / forecast晚间巡逻night patrol工期schedule工期表schedule chart (Microsoft Project) 结点milestone检查check / inspect验收inspection流程图flow chart / flow diagram施工计划construction plan / execution plan 施工组织计划construction execution plan 施工人员组织表site organization chart管理人员management staf工人workers / labor 技术人员technical staf 质量员quality inspe f ctor f/ engineers日常作业routine operati on / daily operation常规施工作业conventional process材料materials设备equipment临时堆放区temporary lay-down area / storage生产设备（进口）临时仓库temporary storage for imported production equipment 租赁的仓库leased warehouse租金/月租金rental / monthly rental桩临时堆放区pile storage yard中间验收hold -point inspection评判标准judgment standards完工complete / completion竣工final completion竣工验收final acceptance inspection工期延误schedule delay超过预定工期ahead of schedule落后预定工期behind of schedule罚款penalty雨季rainy season (5, 6 月)工程验收记录inspection record隐蔽工程验收记录concealed work inspection record安全事故报告accident report入住move-in / occupancy关键途径critical path材料样品material sample样品板sample board通过accepted / passed拒收declined / rejected运行不正常mal function有缺陷的产品defective缺陷defects次品substandard products / sub-grade / off-grade product / seconds 变形deformation局布变形local deformation下弯deflection卷曲变形warping / warpage翻边turn -up / turn-over along edge脱落/松动loosing剥落peeling off分离detached隆起swell生锈rust退色color deterioration不均匀unevenness起砂sanding起泡bubbling起皱wrinkling刮痕scratches印痕marks裂缝crack / cracking / fracture细裂缝fissure漏水leaking / leakage渗漏seepage水痕water stain / water marks平整度flatness光滑度smoothness凹凸起伏sags and crests凹凸小麻点dimples and nipples突起物bumps / raised bumps表面凹坑dent （被砸的）返工rework6.打桩及基础工程piling & foundation work桩pile方桩square pile圆桩round pile导桩pilot pile空心桩hollow pile运桩shipping of piles桩临时堆放区temporary lay-down yard for piles 桩的养护curing （所有混凝土的养护）浇制场地casting yard现场拌挠On-site mixing开控excavation地沟ditch坑pit制作桩帽pile -cap模板form work (steel, timber)支模板erect formwork钢筋笼re-bar cage扎钢筋tie re- bar浇制casting浇制板，梁，柱cast / slab , beam , column浇混凝土pore concrete缓凝剂retarder / retarding agent缓凝混凝土retarded cement按体积配料proportioning by volume散装材料bulk material / in bulk养护curing制作地梁cast ground beams钢结构预埋件cast-in anchor bolts回填土back -fill夯实compacting / compaction振动夯土机vibro -soil compactor设备基础production equipment foundation地基处理soil treatment / foundation treatment 压密注浆injection grouting防渗水层impervious course / layer单层sole course 土工布geo-fabric灌浆grouting地下水位underground water table预制桩pre-cast piles打桩机pile driver / piling machine起重机械lifting / appliance / equipment起重滑轮lifting block / chain block导杆guide pillar起重杆lifting rod / suspender定位positioning起吊hoisting打桩piling (drive piles)试桩pile testing抗拨试验uplift load test养护期curing time地面以下below ground level (±0.00)地面以上above ground level7.地坪工程ground slab地板/楼板slab钢筋re-bar箍筋stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石块gravel大石块boulder水泥cement地坪浇制g round slab casting沙浆底层mortar bedding表面找平层surface screening表面封闭sealant防水膜water proofing membrane防滑条Non-skid strips (non - slip 形容人) / cuts伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint表面硬化处理hardened surface地下管道预埋underground pipes (pre -buried)现场浇铸cast-in-sites / cast-in-place / cast-in-situ倒塌collapse沉降settlement沉降观测settlement survey坡道ramp / slope坡度grade of slope / gradient管道沟pipe ditch8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程steal structure & masonry work/ structure work 上部结构superstructure钢结构steel structure地脚螺栓anchor bolt / screw锚座anchor socket螺纹screw thread预埋件cast-in anchor主立柱main columns柱子底座plinth型钢section steel ( H,C,L, □,○) I ,angle主梁main beams次梁secondary beams大梁g irder脊梁Ridge beam檩条purlin圈梁ring girder工字钢H-column / H-beam / I-beam /腹web pla te / II双腹double -webbed屋顶桁架roof truss屋檐eaves屋脊rigid飞檐cornice / upturned eaves门、窗框架window door frames压条gaske / rubber gaske / bead金属木t 板墙面板wa t ll panels屋面板roof panels采光带light belt / skylight / meltable skylight panel 彩钢板steel sheet彩钢板三明治板（中间有保温）sandwich panels拼接splice (splice joint, spliced connection, splicer)空间网架space gird钢丝网Barbed wire保温层insulation (fiber, foam)表面钢板skin sheet外层external内层internal室内exterior室外interior表面油漆处理surface coating防火涂料fire-proof coating女儿墙parapet wallft墙gable红砖clay bricks层面天沟roof g utter天沟roof valley落水管downspout / down pipe暗雨水管concealed fall pipe护栏（水泥）balustrade落差falling head搭接lap connection屋顶气楼ventilation tower屋顶坡度pitch of roof四坡屋顶hip roof缓坡屋面low pitched roof不上人屋面non -accessible roof百叶窗louver (louver window)铝合金门、窗aluminum doors & windows 雨棚canopy小雨棚awning氟碳烤柒FCP (fluorine carbon paint)铝型材aluminum extrusion双层中空玻璃double glazing抗紫外线玻璃low-e glass铸铁cast iron紧固件fastener / fastening bolt夹层mezzanine / mezzanine floor人行桥cat-walk楼梯井staircase well楼梯staircase (single flight, double flight) 螺旋式楼梯spiral stair圆弧扶梯winding stair车间workshop s辅助建筑subsidiary / auxiliary buildings裙房annex / podium局布承压local bearing局布照明local lighting高杆照明high mast lighting9.砖石工程masonry work水泥cement水泥标号cement grade (200 300 400)钢筋re-bar (steel re-bar)石子aggregate大石块boulder道砖ballast砂子sand木材timber混凝土concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete (RC)商品混凝土Ready-mixed / plant –mixed混凝土等级concrete grade ( C20, C30, C40) 混凝土坍落度试验slump test配方recipe整体式混凝土monolithic concrete整块浇筑monolithic pour整体浇铸integral cast砂浆砌筑mortar bond混合比mix proportion中间层intermediate layer砌块墙block wall人字辅砌herring bond pavement丁砖砌合header bond一丁一顺砌合Flemish bond墙面照平抹灰plastering打磨polishing / s anding涂料paint / painting底漆primer coating过梁lintel门、窗框frames for doors and windows / door jamb / header地砖floor tiles管线预埋管子wire duct / conduit排水系统drainage system检修孔inspection hole = man-hole集水坑collection hole / pit / sinkhole水管工程plumbing work供水water supply排水drainage / sewerage污水管sewer化粪池septic tank过滤池filtering tank / fil tration tank蓄水池reservoir排水孔drain hole / sewer outfall / sinkhole混凝土砌块concrete block砂浆mortar ( cement mortar)水泥砂浆抹灰cement mortar plastering现浇梁/板cast-in-site beam/slab (= cast-in-situ) / cast slab, cast beam,cast column 堤dike污泥sludge淤泥，腐土muck soil疏通河道dredge填塞，捣实tamping / stuff10.机电系统mechanical & electrical systems设备安装equipment installation供电系统power supply and distribution system变压器transformer变电站power sub-station配电房power transformer room高压电柜hi-voltage switchgear低压电柜low-voltage switchgear电缆cable (power cable)粗电线wire细电缆桥架cable tray母线槽bus bar / bus rail配电板/箱distribution panels / box信号线cable / signal cable(IT/电话/投影仪) 网络/通讯系统IT/telecom systems]网络中的结点node服务器server程控交换机programmed exchanger中转板harbor空调系统air conditioning system / AHU (air handling unit) 冷冻机chiller中央空调centralized AC system温度控制temperature control 湿度控制humidity control局布采暖local heating局布通风local ventilation区域吸顶空调VRV ceiling mount AC units独立式空调free-stand unit挂壁式空调wall mount unit控制板control pad / thermostat遥控器remote control风管duct / pipe冷媒管coolant pipe / cooling media冷凝水管condensation pipe冷凝器condenser落水管rain leader风冷冷凝器air cooled condenser空调出风口air outlet回风口air inlet回风管道air return duct散流器diffuser新风make-up air空气压缩机air compressor压缩空气compressed air罩子hood电梯elevator / lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator快速滑升门fast-speed overhead door红外线感应infra-red sensor防撞杆bollard / bump post移门sliding door阀门valve球阀ball valve止回阀backwater valve / non-return valve 减压阀reducing valve溢流阀relief valve调节阀regulating valve加气砼air-entrained concrete通风ventilation排废气exhaustion支架bracket牛腿corbel支撑bracing(泛指) 支撑柱bracing column撑杆brace(柱条、撑条) 吊杆suspender / hanger 支杆strut / tie壳case泵壳pump case架板，脚手架gang board大小头变径管reducer / reducing镀锌铁管galvanized iron pipe光钢筋plain bar铜管copper tube盘管coil保护套管protective sailing轴承bearing扬程lift of pump弹性缝resilient joint支承块rest pad花纹钢板raffled plate垫板padding plate油毡roof felt管长pipe clip基座pedes tal刚度rigidity柏油毡pitched felt白铁皮galvanized iron sheet阳极电镀anodized镀烙（克罗米）chrome plated法兰flange环箍hoop / hoping / insulation block垫圈弹簧垫圈washer / spring washer管套collar / sleeve90 度接头elbow connector / bend三通Tee joint / connector闷头end-cover压力调节器pressure regulator预应力砼priestesses concrete滑轮pulley减震木垫wooden cushion block柴油diesel润滑油lubrication oil汽油gasoline / gas齿轮gear内套筒inner sleeve绝缘子insulator11.消防系统fire-fighting system总管main pipeline支管branch pipeline消防水管fire water pipes消防水泵房pump room消防栓fire hydrant消火栓箱hose cabinet软管hose喷嘴nozzle灭火器fire extinguisher喷淋头sprinkler head喷淋灭火系统sprinkling system烟感smoke detector压力表pressure meter备用发电机back -up generator紧急照明灯emergency light疏散指示灯evacuation light消防水池fire water tank消防验收fire marshal inspection防火卷帘门fire roller door防火门fire door旋转门revolving door防暴门blast -resistant door隔音门sound -proof door弹簧门swing door12.废水处理waste water treatment废水处理站waste water treatment station排水沟/管drainage ditch/pipe排水井drainage well明沟Open drain地漏drainer / drain hole沉淀池sedimentation tank管道沟pipe ditch沉积物sediment13.室内装修interior decoration / fit-out朝向orientation空房vacant room概念设计schematic design放样lay out / set out平面布置floor layout风水geomancy空间利用率space efficiency / floor efficiency门厅foyer门廊（室外）porch走廊过道passage / walkway背景墙logo wall接待大厅lobby接待台reception desk办公区office = open office坐位间过道aisle / walkway走廊hallway / corridor小办公室private office / manager’s office 会议室meeting room / conference room 公共洗手间common washing room茶水间pantry / tea room / coffee room办公隔断单元cubical / work station办公桌隔断works tation cubical partition隔墙/隔断partition partition wall / dry wall / gypsum board / frames / ribs 轻刚龙骨light gauge steel joist承重墙load bearing wall玻璃隔断glass partition护墙板墙裙wall panel花窗lattice window文件柜file cabinet文印间printing and faxing room食物准备间food preparation room清洗间washing room更衣间locker room挂衣柜wardrobe / built -in wardrobe搁板shelves挂衣杆rail衣架hanger壁橱closet食堂厨房canteen / kitchen茶水柜counter / island counter吊柜cupboard / wall-hung cupboard / wall -mounted cupboard 展示柜show case展示架display shelves家具furniture单人沙发armchair长沙发sofa / couch沙发床davenport / divan bed休闲椅lounge chair壁炉fireplace阳台balcony露天大平台terrace清洁工人房janitor ’s r o m娱乐设施recreation facility健身房gym / fitness center地砖floor tilePVC 地砖PVC floor tile玻化地砖vitrified floor tile瓷砖ceramic tile防滑地砖a nti-slip tile防滑anti-slip防磨损anti-abrasion / anti-friction墙砖wall tile瓷砖ceramic tile多孔砖porous bricks机房server room防静电架空地板anti-static raised floor地毯carpet / carpet tile(块毯) / wall -to-wall(全铺) 地毯底衬under -layer / lining门口踏毯door mat挂毯rug承重墙bearing walls / partitions非承重墙non -bearing wall空心墙hollow core wall螺纹接连nipple joint六角螺栓hexagonal head bolt反拱inverted arch拉毛hacking悬挂脚手架hanging scaffold硬木板条地板hardwood strip floor楼板slab楼层floor楼梯staircase单距single flight双距double flight旋转楼梯spiral stair圆弧楼梯winding s tair楼梯间staircase楼梯井stair well电梯井elevator shaft垃圾滑道井refuse chute扶手railing / rail / handrail / grab rail拉手Pull / pull bar踏步tread侧踏步riser休息平台landing入口出口entrance / exit吊顶(600x600) suspension ceiling / suspended ceiling吊顶龙骨ceiling joist / sub joint / suspender / double -nead / T-joint T 形龙骨石膏板gypsum board石膏板吊顶gypsum board suspension ceiling造型吊顶featured suspension ceiling装饰板ornamental board装饰柱ornamental column镶边margin挑檐overhanging eaves打眼holing吊杆吊筋suspender / hanger (斜inclined 硬stiff 软flexible)照明灯具lighting fixture吸顶式ceiling mount / ceiling -hung / ceiling hanging工矿灯workshop light日光灯fluorescent lamp泛光灯flood light(外墙、广告牌) 卤素灯halogen light白炙灯incandescent light低压卤钨灯low -voltage tungsten halogen lamp霓虹灯neon tube乳白灯泡opal lamp天花嵌入式射灯recessed spot light in ceiling高压汞灯high pressure mercury lamp射灯spot light筒灯down light可调节方向射灯directional spotlight灯带light trough隐形灯槽concealed light trough吊灯pendent lamp / light水晶吊灯crystal pendent light挂壁灯torch照度luminance(流明) LUX 开关switch声控开关sound control switch / acoustic control switch双向开关2 way switch插座socket / outlet接线板Patch panel可调节亮度开关dimmer / dimmer switch电插座power socket / power outlet网络插座IT/telephone socket线槽/管duct / conduit地插座floor embedded socket防触电式电源插座ground fault interrupt outlet双电源插座dual voltage outlet复式插座duplex outlet (2 pin / 3 pin combination)转换插头a daptor暗线concealed wiring电视插座TV antenna outlet / cable TV outlet保险丝箱fuse box电闸power brake窗帘盒pelmet窗帘杆curtain rail窗台window sill / elbow board百页窗roller shutter窗扉window casement / sash平开窗side -hung window / door窗调窗套window opening / window casing单窗single sashed window / casement双窗double sashed window / casement防门窗weather tight window防眩眩玻璃glare control glass防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof / damp -proof cement bedding 猫眼peep hole移门sliding door / panel旋转门revolving door隔音门sound -proof door防暴门blast -resistant door防风窗weather tight window天窗skylight /skylight belt老虎窗dormer window滑轨（上）slide rail滑轨（下）slide track滑轨条guide bead支架support hanger平头flush butt screw平头钉flat head nail / screw平面框架plane frame木门timber door / wooden door木贴面门timber veneer隔汽层vapor barrier五金hardware / ironmongery配件accessories闭门器door closer门吸door stop铰链、合页hinge把手/锁handle / bar / lock榫头rabbet榫头/榫眼plug tenon (tail) / eye (socket)燕尾榫dovetail人字榫herring bond joint内嵌式recessed / flush mount外紧固式surface mount插销latch助推助拉铰链inject / eject hinge移门sliding door移门轨道（上，下）rail, track窗户滑轨guide bead地弹簧floor spring窗钩window catch暗锁mortise lock / bolt插槽slot踢脚线skirting / skirt凹阳台recessed balcony凸阳台cantilever balcony厕所toilet马桶隔间booth卫生洁具sanitary wa re手纸器roll -tissue dispenser擦手纸盒paper towel dispenser洗手盆及龙头washing basin and faucet / washing bow 拖把洗槽mop washing sink冲淋房shower room马桶toilet 、water closet (WC)小便斗urinal蹲便器squat unit手动manual自动sensor controlled / automatic浴缸bath tub 拉手杠grab bar肥皂盒soap dish液体肥皂器liquid soap dispenser毛巾架towel rack毛巾杆towel rail系杆tie bar钢性吊杆rigid hanger / stiff hanger可伸缩凉衣绳retractable washing line浴缸龙头mixer冲淋房shower chamber冲淋头shower head冲淋器shower tower洗手盆washing basin水垢deposit of scale / scale(硬皮的) / gunk(粘软的) 垃圾桶waste bin镜子mirror存水trap壁挂历式取暖器wall radiator木材timber木饰面板wood veneer木纹理grain木节knot三聚氰胺贴面刨花板MFC (melamine faced chipboard) 不锈钢stainless steel (sss)纤维板particle board钢化玻璃tempered glass / annealed glass喷砂玻璃frosted glass / sand blasted glass透明玻璃clear glass有色玻璃tinted glass有机玻璃plexiglass水磨石terrazzo大理石marble人造大理石imitation marble花岗岩granite表面纹理texture粗面砖texture tile / rough surface大石砾gravel大石块boulder光泽gloss / glossiness水磨石terrazzo框饰finish casing复合板laminated wood board安全玻璃laminated glass丙烯酸底涂acrylic primer喷漆spray painting乳胶涂料latex paint / emulsion paint( 室外墙面厚) 滚涂刷roller brush环氧涂料epoxy coating(地面) 自流坪self-leveling epoxy coa ting底漆primer / undercoating瓷釉漆enamel paint丙烯涂料acrylic paint榫头rabbet沟缝caulking腻子putty勾缝Pointing / pointing joint勾缝料Pointing stuff勾缝刀Pointing trowel油灰缝Putting joint浇筑缝Joint between cast poring抹灰plastering (墙面砂浆抹灰)抹灰面plaster finishing复合地板laminated timber floor搁栅（龙骨）joist夹板plywood消音板acoustic panels凸窗bay window窗台板elbow board of window / window sill 窗帘blinds / curtain / drapery / shade电动窗帘motorized drapery空心抹灰hollow plastering(不好) 刮平抹平striking填缝seal crakes / joints大理石贴面marble facing灰饼lime mark企口拼接match joint企口地板matched floor盆景miniature garden微裂缝micro-fissuring假窗mock window护角条corner bead开槽砖notched tile悬挑板overhanging slab架空线overhead line pipe凹缝recessed joint切口，凹口notch层理lamination装玻璃工作glazing花边lace work踢脚板kick panel / kicking panel / skirting螺旋弹簧helical spring拼花地板overlay flooring / matched floor铺设管道laying pipes找平/刮平leveling找平层leveling course原型prototype锁紧力，咬合力locking force修边nip / nipping阴文incised engraving焊脚leg of weld照明带light band / trough薄板light gauge sheet石灰浆lime paste / slurry灰土垫层lime-soil cushion里衬liner外墙面facade玻璃幕墙curtain wall铝型材aluminum extrusion氟碳烤柒fluorine carbon paint (FCP)硅胶silicon glue / silica橡皮垫圈、压条rubber gaske上下推开关窗sash windo t w中空玻璃double -glazing安全玻璃（夹胶玻璃）laminated glass纱窗mosquito screen外挂包裹Clad干挂dry fixing湿挂wet fixing龙骨架joist frame定位卡positioning pin分割线/分隔沟division joint重叠overlap墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop拼缝条splicing plate错位拼接staggered joint / alternate joint嵌入（固定）built -in埋入的（小件）embedded (socket box) ( anchor holts) 内凹recessed (light)浅槽groove切口槽notch (v 形)边缘切口reveal (along edge)企口突缘flange / raised edge槽条channel木线条molded strip一般的/ architrave带造型嵌缝的小条子calking strip耐磨涂料high resistance paint防霉涂料mildew resistant paint防潮涂料damp -proof coating防腐涂料corrosion -proof coating防水涂层waterproof coating节能材料energy -saving products / materials防腐材料preserving material环保材料environment friendly products (green products) 拉毛抹灰stucco油毡malthoid混水油漆opaque timber finish (painting)清漆varnish / lacquer paint防潮漆damp -proof paint防锈漆anti-rust paint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugated glass / panel半亚光涂料semi-gloss latex paint亚光low gloss喷砂玻璃opaque / sand -blasted / frozen glass砂纸sand -paper金属板吊顶metal panel ceiling合金alloy铝合金aluminum alloy刨花板chip board / particle board刨花shavings夹板plywood / plywood panel铝塑板Alucbond (alum and plastic laminated board)人造大理石artificial marble木贴面夹板plywood with wood veneer木材纹理grain樱桃木cherry wood橡木oak wood松木pine wood榉木beech wood黑胡桃木dark wood树脂resin聚胺脂polyurethane (PU)表面质感surface texture耐用性durability门禁系统door access control system刷卡器sensor pad卡card key密码combination红外线感应探头infra-red motion sensor / detector 监视系统surveillance system风格style仿古pseudo -classic现代modern / contemporary后现代post-modern仿旧reconstruction保守conservative传统traditional经典classical新潮fashionable / trendy流行popular前卫cutting -edge落后潮流out-of-fashioned中国元素China elements / flavors浮雕relief sculpture新古典主义neo-classical豪华luxury简洁simple and elegant粗圹rustic步行街pedestrian mall装饰品ornament14.施工工具tools / 施工设备construction machiner y打桩机pile driver打夯机rammer挖土机excavator推土机bulldozer(履带式crawler)压路机roller钻孔机boring machines砼搅拌车concrete agitating truck铲车dumper翻斗卡车dumper track小翻斗车skip car斗bucket / hoe料斗bucket漏斗funnel / silo装料斗hopper塔吊crane履带式起重机caterpillar crane起重半径crane radius吊车/起重机hoisting machine重型heavy duty锤夯hammer tamping起重设备hoisting equipment起重葫芦hoister手拉葫芦chain block卷扬机cable hoist / cable crane / winching hoist / winch 龙门吊gantry crane龙门架portal frame行车overhead traveling crane脚手架scaffolding / scaffold混凝土搅拌车/机concrete mixer / concrete truck卡车truck小卡车pick -up / lorry混凝土振捣机concrete vibrator压缩空气机air compressor氧气瓶oxygen cylinder电焊机welding machine亚弧焊机arc welding machine火焰切割flame cutting千斤顶jack电焊条welding rod钨丝条tungsten超载overload筛子sieve锤子hammer钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impact drill / power dril检修孔man-hole刨子planer板手wrench锯子saw电锯power saw凿子chisel锉子file风钻pneumatic drill镐pick螺栓、螺帽bolts and nuts螺丝screw自攻螺丝self -tapping screw螺丝刀screw driver钉子nail铆钉rivet平头铆钉flush head rivet铆钉枪rivet pistol钢筋弯折机angle -bender / bar bender 老虎钳pincer / clamp刷子brush夹子clamp烙焊lap welding榫接mortise joint木工carpenter电焊工welder电工electrician刮刀chaser超声波探伤ultrasonic detection15.室外工程yard work / external work 道路road伸缩缝expansion joint围墙fence / boundary fence临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）格栅围墙grill fence树篱笆hedge一砖墙one brick wall亭子pavilion小溪creek / brook池塘pound门卫guardhouse红外线探头infra-red motion sensor避雷针lightning rod道路照明灯road light灯杆light pole停车场parking / parking l ot停车位berth临时警戒围栏hurdle架空管道hanged pipe螺旋线helical line防滑条non -slip strip 人/ nonskid strips 车踏步前缘nosing凸缘条nosing strip卸货平台loading/unloading dock升降机dock leveler滑升门overhead door转弯半径turning radius大斗sharp减小弯度reduce sharpness柏油碎石路tarmac road柏油路tar road碎石拼的路面crazy paving毛石墙rubble wall毛石护坡rubble mound化学品仓库chemical storage高压电房power s tation / transformer room 烟囱stake / chimney自动移门a u tomatic sliding door手动移门manual sliding door伸缩门articulated sliding door自动起落杆automatic lift bar带遥控with remote control雨水管、落管downspout / down pipe旗杆flag pole侧石kerb / kerb stone人行道sidewalk溢水沟spillway路边窨井kerb inlet阴沟under drain / under ground sewer阴沟洞sinkhole混凝土路面concrete pavement路面标志traffic control lines / marks道路分隔线lane division lines斑马线zebra crossing绿化landscaping草地grass lawn草皮turf种花种草planting种植土topsoil施肥fertilizing跟土sowing除杂草weeding播种seeding发芽germination护根mulch护树杆stake and tie修剪trim常青树evergreen shrubs trees灌木丛shrubbery香樟树camphor tree梧桐树phoenix tree枫树maple tree松树pine tree柳树willow杨树poplar tree棕吕Palm tree柏树cypress白杨树white poplar tree黄杨树box tree银杏树gingkotree冷杉fir竹子bamboo喷泉water fountain绿化带green belt花坛border树篱笆hedge小路path灌溉系统irrigation system草地灯lawn lamp年轮annual rings16.生产工艺设备production equipment定型机stenterO 型染色机beam J型染色机jet汽蒸机steamer印花水洗机washing machine蒸化定型机fixing machine平网印花机flat bed printing machine圆网印花机rotary machine逆流漂洗机rope washing machine烘干机dryer打卷机rolling machine装配assemble拆开disassemble设备调试testing and commissioning试运行trial run行车traveling crane振动vibration / shaking隔振vibration absorber / vibration isolator 颗粒particle。
建筑工程常用词汇汇编
建筑工程常用词汇汇编建筑工程是一个涉及领域广泛的行业，其中有着大量的专业性术语和词汇。
本文将从建筑工程生产各个环节入手，汇编了一些常用的词汇。
土建阶段土方工程1.土方开挖：指开挖土方的工程；2.土方填筑：指将开挖的土方填充到指定位置，以达到设计要求的工程；3.土方平整：指按照设计要求将填筑土方表面进行平整的工程；4.填土台阶：台阶状的填土物；5.基坑开挖：指基础施工前必须进行的地下土石方作业。
结构工程1.支撑体系：指支撑结构的各个构件的系统；2.柱子：立柱子，支撑楼板和屋顶的垂直构件；3.承重墙：建筑物地下或地面以上结构的受力构件；4.预制板：是生产厂家就施工现场或其他场地事先制备好一定尺寸的预制件，施工现场安装，可以减轻施工现场对资源的使用；5.钢筋混凝土梁：是一种以钢筋为骨架、混凝土为填充物的建筑结构构件。
建筑装饰1.建筑幕墙：是由玻璃、铝质型材、不锈钢或塑钢等组成的垂直建筑围护构件；2.墙裙：在房间墙面以下一段范围内所做的衬面，多数墙裙的高度在800mm~1200mm之间。
3.地板：通常是一些平坦的水平结构，经常被用来支撑人员和家具等。
安装工程电气工程1.配电箱：是用来集中分配电能、并保护电路设备的装置；2.电缆桥架：电缆桥架是一种通用的电缆组织支架节点；3.开关插座：开关和插座的组合装置；4.弱电工程：是指在建筑中属于传感器、数据通讯、报警、广播、会议室音视频的工程；5.照明系统：包含了所有在建筑物和外围环境中用来提供照明的设备和装置。
空调工程1.空调检修：指定期进行的空调设备维护、保养或更换部件工作；2.吊装空调：指大型空调设备在室内安装前需要通过吊装的方式将其运到安装现场；3.空气净化器：是一种用来净化室内空气质量的设备；4.空调水泵：空调系统的补水泵或循环泵。
污水处理工程1.污水处理厂：是对城市污水进行处理的设施，常被称为污水处理厂；2.污水管道：是一种贯穿于城市各个区域以输送污水的管道；3.污水泵房：是污水处理系统中，处理工程中比较重要的一环。
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工程项目管理常用英汉词汇Commonly Used in Engineering Project ManagementAabsolute guarantees 绝对保证activity 工序；活动actual cost for work performed [ACWP] 已完工作量的实耗费用adjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值advance payment; down payment预付款advance payment bond; bankguarantee for advance payment预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书advanced certified final drawings [ACF]; advanced certified vendors' drawings; preliminary vendordrawings [PD] 供货厂商先期确认图（纸）ahead of schedule 进度提前analysis estimate 分析估算analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用approved client change 认可的用户变更architectural engineering 建筑at completion variance [ACV] 竣工差异Bbank guarantee; letter of guarantee [L/G] 银行保证书；信用保证书bar; bar-chart; Gantt chart 横道图basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段battery limit [BL] 界区bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offer 报价；投标bid bond 投标保函bid evaluation 标书评审；报价评审bid strategy meeting 报价策略会议bid tabulation form; tabulation of bids 标书评选表；报价评选表bill for negotiation 议付汇票bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange; draft 汇票bill of lading 提单bill of materials [BOM] 材料表；材料清单bond 保函；担保（书）bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库breakdown structure 分解结构budget; project control budget 预算（值）；项目控制预算budget change procedure 预算变更程序budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP] 已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS] 计划工作量的预算费用bulk materials; commodities 散装材料bulk materials cost; purchased costof bulk materials; commodities cost 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用buyer'scredit [B/C] 买方信贷Ccertificate 证书；证明书certificate of origin 产地证明书certified final drawings [CF]; certified vendordrawings[CD] 供货厂商最终确认图（纸）change 变更change control procedure 变更控制程序change request; deviation notice [DN] 变更申请单；偏差通知单check estimate 核定估算chemical cleaning procedure 化学清洗程序civil engineering 土建claim; claim indemnity 索赔client 用户；客户client acceptance 用户验收client acceptance certificate (of plant) 用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书client change; contract change 用户变更；合同变更client change notice [CCB]; contractchange order [CCO] 用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client kick-off meeting 用户开工会议close-out report （项目）完工报告code; number 代码；编码commissioning 试车commissioning activities cost 试车费用commitment 订货合约；定约；成交confirmed L/C 保兑信用证construction 施工construction cost 施工费用construction craft 施工工种construction mobilization meeting施工动员会议construction phase 施工阶段contingency 不可预见费contract 合同；承包contract award 签订合同；合同签约contractor 承包商contractor's standard workbreakdown structure [CSWBS] 承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构control baseline; performancemeasurement baseline; progressbaseline 控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control estimate 控制估算control index 控制索引corrective action; corrective measures 纠正措施cost 费用；成本cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F] 成本加运费（价）cost control 费用控制；成本控制cost index [CI] 费用指数cost insurance and freight; costinsurance freight [CIF] 到岸价cost of construction indirect 施工间接费用cost of construction supervision; costof construction management andsupervision; field administrationand direct supervision cost [FADS]施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用cost of material related freight;insurance, etc. （直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost performance index [CPI] 费用执行效果指数cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract成本加浮动酬金合同cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图cost variance [CV] 费用差异(cost) reimbursable contract; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P] 偿付合同；成本加抽筋合同CREDIT 信贷critical activity 关键工序；关键活动critical path method [CPM] 关键线路法Ddata 数据default 违约default notice 违约通知defined equipment estimate;definitive estimate 设备详细估算（发）；确切估算（发）delivery 交货delivery date; date of delivery 交货日期delivery note 交货单delivery order 提货单delivery terms 交货条件delivery to job-site 交货到现场demand loan 即期贷款design; engineering 设计；工程设计detailed engineering phase; finalengineering phase; productionengineering phase 详细工程设计阶段detailed estimate; defined estimate详细估算（发）detailed network 详细网络图detailed schedule详细进度计划；详细进度表deviation; variance 偏差；差异diagram; chart 图表discipline 专业drawing 图纸drawing issued "Approved forDesign" [AFD] “批准用于详细工程设计”图纸drawing on L/Cs 信用证提款drawings issued "Approved forconstruction" [AFC] “批准用于施工”图纸duties 关税Eearned value concept [EVC] 赢得值原理effective date of the contract 合同生效日期electrical engineering 电气engineering monthly progress report设计进展月报engineering phase 设计阶段equipment 设备equipment cost; purchased cost ofequipment 设备费用；设备购买费用equipment engineering 设备equipment estimate 设备估算estimate; cost estimate 估算；费用估算estimated cost at completion [EAC]竣工预测费用ex works [EXW] 工厂交货（价）exception report 异常报告expediting 催交Ffinal payment 最终付款first check estimate [FCE] 首次核定估算(fixed) unit price contract （固定）单价合同"float" 浮动时间；工序时差forwarding agent 运输商；承运商free alongside ship [FAS] 船边交货（价）free carrier [FCA] 货交承运人（价）free on board [FOB] 离岸价free on rail [FOR]; free on truck [FOT]铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）freight [Frt.]; carriage 运费freight collect; freight to be collected;freight payable at destination 运费待收；货到收运费freight forward; carriage forward 货到付运费；运费未付freight indemnity 运费担保函freight note 运费单freight paid; carriage free; carriagepaid 运费付讫freight prepaid; advance(d) freight运费预付frustration of contract 合同失效Ggeneric activity type (numbers) [GAT] 通用型活动码group code 组码guarantee; warranty 保证；担保Hhistogram 直方图home office 公司本部home office cost; cost of home officeservers 公司本部（服务）费用home office service 公司本部服务Iincome taxes 所得税initial approved cost [IAC] 批准的控制估算initial phase of project execution 项目初始阶段initial process release 工艺预发表inquiry; invitation to bid 询价；招标inquiry review committee [IRC] 讯价文件评审委员会inquiry(package); request forquotation(package) [RFQ]; requestfor proposal [RFP]; invitation to bid[ITB] 询价书；招标文件inspection 检验inspection report 检验报告instructions to bidders [ITB] 投标者须知；报价须知instruments engineering 仪表insurance; assurance 保险insurance certificate 保险证书insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费integrated project control 项目综合控制interim control estimate; initial controlestimate [ICE] 初期控制估算internal transfer 内部费用转换irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证isometric drawing 管段图；管道空视图issue; release 发表J(job) monthly progress report （项目）进展月报joint venture [JV] 合营企业Kkick-off meeting 开工会议know-how 专有技术；技术诀窍know-how fee 专有技术费Llabor cost; erection labor cost;construction force cost 施工人工费用；施工劳力费用labor cost associated with bulkmaterials 散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with equipment 设备安装人工费用labor productivity; productivity factor;productivity ratio 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数lead time 交货周期letter of comfort 安慰信letter of credit [L/C] 信用证letter of intent 意向书license 许可证license fee 许可证费licensed technology 专利技术licensee 受许可放；受让方licensor 专利商；许可方line item 任务单项line of credit 信贷额度liquidated damages 违约罚金loan 贷款lump-sum contract[L-S] 总价合同Mman-hour estimate 人工时估算man-hour rate 人工时单价material 材料material class 材料分类material control 材料控制material cost; direct material cost 材料费用；直接材料费用material exception report [MER]; equipment & materials exceptionreport 材料异常报告material management 材料管理material status report 材料状态报告material take-off [MTO] 材料统计mechanical completion [MC] 机械竣工mechanical completion certificate机械竣工证书mechanical guarantees; mechanical warranties 机械保证；机械担保meeting 会议milestone 里程碑milestone network 里程碑网络图monitoring 监控monthly cost and progress report 费用和进展月报告Nnegotiation 谈判network (diagram) 网络（图）；网络（进度）计划non-payroll; home-office expenses非工资费用Ooffsite battery limit [OSBL] 界外设施区；辅助设施界区offsite section; offsite unit; offsite facilities; general facilities 界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施organizational breakdown structure [OBS] 组织分解机构other costs 其他费用overhead; home office overheads公司管理费over-run; cost over-run 预算超支（值）；费用超支（值）owner 业主Ppatent 专利patent right 专利权penaltiable guarantees 违约罚款保证penalty clause （违约）罚款条款pending client change 待定的用户变更performance 执行效果；效绩；性能performance bond; performancebank guarantee 履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书performance guarantees 性能保证performance report 执行效果报告performance test run; performance guarantee tests 性能考核，生产考核performance test run procedure;performance guarantee testprocedure 性能考核程序；生产考核程序piping and instrument diagram [PID][P&ID] 管道仪表流程图piping design 管道设计piping layout drawing 管道平面布置图piping mechanical engineering 管道机械piping planning (drawing) 管道平面设计图plan 计划planning engineering phase 平面设计阶段plant acceptance procedure 装置验收程序plant layout engineering 布置plot plan 装置布置图precommissioning 试车准备pre-qualification 资格预审procedure 程序process battery limit; inside batterylimit [ISBL] 工艺界区process control diagram [PCD] 工艺控制图process design 工艺设计process design; process engineering工艺process design phase 工艺设计阶段process flow diagram [PFD] 工艺流程图process package 工艺包process release 工艺发表process section; process unit 工艺装置procurement 采购procurement status report 采购状态报告production check estimate [PCE] 二次核定估算productivity report 劳动生产率报告profit; expected profit 利润；预期利润progress; physical progress 进展；进度；实物进度progress curve; "S" curve 进度曲线；S曲线progress payment 按实物进度付款project 项目；工程项目project change; internal change 项目变更；内部变更project change notice [PCN] ;internalchange order [ICO] 项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project commissioning procedure;project start-up procedure; projecttest run procedure 项目试车程序；项目开车程序project construction manager [PCM]项目施工经理(project)construction plan （项目）施工计划project control 项目控制project control procedure 项目控制程序project controlling; tools for projectcontrol 项目控制手段project controls manager 项目控制经理project coordination procedure 项目协调程序project cost control engineer; project costengineer 项目费用控制工程师project cost summary report 项目费用汇总报告project duration's 项目建设周期project engineering manager [PEM]项目设计经理(project) engineering plan （项目）设计计划project engineering procedure 项目设计程序project estimator 项目估算师project execution 项目实施费用状态报告project execution procedure 项目实施程序project finance 项目融资；工程项目筹资project financial manager 项目财务经理project inspection procedure 项目检验程序project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议project kick-off meeting 项目开工会议project management 项目管理project manager [PM] 项目经理project master schedule; masterproject schedule 项目主进度计划project material control engineer 项目材料控制工程师project operation cost status report项目实施费用状态报告project phase 项目实施阶段project plan 项目计划project process manager 项目工艺经理project procurement manager [PPM]项目采购经理(project) procurement plan （项目）采购计划project procurement procedure 项目采购程序project quality manager 项目质量经理project safety engineer 项目安全工程师project scheduling engineer; projectscheduler 项目进度计划工程师project secretary 项目秘书project start-up manager 项目开车经理(project) start-up plan （项目）开车计划project summary work breakdownstructure[PSWBS] 项目大项工作分解结构project team 项目组projected deviations 偏差预测值projection; forecasting 预测proposal; quotation; bid; tender; offer 投标书；标书；建议书proposal estimate 报价估算proposal kick-off meeting 报价开工会议proposal manager 报价经理proprietary technology 产权技术purchase order [PO] 订单（即定单）；采买订单；订货合同purchase order and requisition status report请购单和订单状态报告purchasing 采买purchasing specification [PS] 采购规格书；采购说明书Qqualified bidders list; qualifiedvendors list 合格投标商表；合格供货商表quality 质量quality assurance [QA] 质量保证quality control [QC] 质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality manual 质量手册quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality system 质量体系Rreimbursable guaranteed maximumprice contract [RGMP]; guaranteemaximum cost plus fee contract限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同report 报告requisition (package); requisitiondocuments 请购文件；请购单resource loading curve; Bell curve资源负荷曲线responsibility assignment matrix[RAM] 责任分工矩阵resultant feedback of data 返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件retention money 保留金；扣留款review meeting 审核会revocable L/C 可撤销信用证risk 风险risk analysis 风险分析risk memorandum 风险备忘录royalty （技术）转让费；提成费Sschedule 进度；进度表；进度计划schedule control; progress control进度控制schedule delay 进度拖延schedule index [SI] 进度指数schedule payment 按日工程进度付款schedule performance index [SPI]进度执行效果指数schedule report 进度报告schedule trend display chart 进度趋势展示图schedule variance [SV] 进度差异scheduling; time scheduling 编制进度计划scope of work; project scope 工作范围；项目任务范围secrecy agreement 保密协议service gains 服务酬金sight credit; sight L/C 即期信用证standard classification of accountnumbers [SCAN]; account codes;code of accounts 标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard man-hours; standard laborman-hours; standard constructionman-hours; standard hours 人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额stand-by L/C 备用信用证starter schedule; early work schedule （项目）初期工作进度计划start-up 开车start-up; test run; initial operations投料试车start-up cost 投料试车费用start-up phase 开车阶段subcontract cost; field subcontractcost 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用subcontractor 分包商SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C] 卖方信贷supporting data 条件数据；设计条件surety bond 保证书；保险公司出具的保函systems engineering 系统T(target) cost plus fee contract, withbonus or penalty conditions 目标成本加奖罚合同task force 专责项目组tax avoidance 合法避税tax(es) 税；税金telex order; notification ofcommitment 订货电传；订货通知term credit; term L/C 远期信用证termination of contract 合同终止terms of payment; conditions ofpayment; terms and conditions ofpayment 支付条件；付款条件total installed cost [TIC] 建设总费用tracking; follow up 跟踪traffic; transport 运输training 培训transferable L/C 可转让信用证trending; trend projection 趋势分析；趋势预测types of estimate 估算方法类别Uunder-run; cost under-run 预算结余（值）；费用结余（值）utility 公用工程Vvariable code; optional variable code 可编码vendor coordination meeting [VCM];coordination meeting 厂商协调会议；协调会议vendor drawing status report; vendor datascheduling status report 供货厂商图纸状态报告Wwork breakdown structure [WBS] 工作分解结构work item 工作项work package 工作包workmanship guarantees 工作质量保证工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照“戴明环”Plan - Do - Check - Action, PDCA “交钥匙”承包Turn - key Contract“三时”估计法Three - Time - EstimateS曲线S - Curve按费用设计Design - to - Cost保留金Retention Money保险Insurance保证金Retainage报表Statement报告关系Reporting Relationship报价邀请Requestfor Quotation, RFQ变更指令Variation Order, Change Order标前会议Pre - Bid Meeting补充资料表Schedule of Supplementary lnformation 不可接受风险Unacceptable Risk不可抗力Force Majeure不可预见Unforeseeable不平等条款Unequal Term平衡报价法Unbalanced Bids材料Materials材料费Material Cost财产风险Probable Risk留风险Residual Risk层次分析法Analytic Hierarchy Process产品Product超前Lead成本预算Cost Budgeting承包方Contractor承包商代表Contractor's Representative承包商人员Contractor's Personnel承包商设备Contractor’s Equipment承包商文件Contractor's Documents承发包方式Contract Approach承诺Acceptance诚实信用原则In Good Faith触发器Triggers纯粹风险Pare Risk次关键路线Near - Critical Path大型项目Program代理型,非代理型CM CM/Agency, CM/Non Agency 单代号搭接网络图Multi - Dependency Network 单代号网络图Activity - on - Network, AON单价合同Unit Price Contract单时估计法Single - Time - Estimate担保Guarantee当地货币Local Currency当事方(一方) Party到岸价格Cost lnsurance and Freight, CIF道义索赔Ex - Gratia Claims德尔裴法Delphi调整Updating, Adjustment定额Quota动员预付款Pre - Payment二次风险Secondary Risk法律Laws反义居先原则Contra Preferential 返工Rework方差Variance非工作时间Idle Time费用计划Cost Planning费用索赔Claims for Lossand Expense分包商Sub - Contractor分项工程Section分支网络Fragnet风险Risk风险定量分析Quantitative Risk Analysis风险定性分析Qualitative Risk Analysis风险规避Risk Avoidance风险监控Risk Monitoring and Control风险减轻Risk Mitigation风险接受Risk Acceptance风险类别Risk Category风险评审技术Venture Evaluation and Review Technique,风险识别Risk Identification风险应对Risk期Response风险转移Risk Transference付款证书Payment Certificate概率与影响矩阵Probability and Impact Matrix赶工Crashing个人间的联系Interpersonal Interfaces工程变更Variation, Change工程量表Bill of Quantities工程师The Engineer, Consultant工程现场勘测Site Visit工程项目采购Project Procurement工程项目分解Project Decomposition工程项目沟通管理Project Communication Management工程项目简介Project Brief工程项目建设模式Project Construction Approach工程项目决策Decision to Project工程项目人力资源管理Project Human ResourceManagement工程项目审计Project Audit工程项目收尾阶段Project Closure工程项目投产准备Preparation for ProiectOperation工程项目团队Project Team工程项目质量Projectoualitv工程项目质量控制Project Quality Control工程项目组织方式Project Organization Approach工期Project Duration工期压缩Duration Compression工艺关系Process Relation工作规范Specification of Work工作说明Statement of Work, SOW公开招标Open Tender／Public Invitation沟通Communications购买—建设—经营Buy - Build - Operate, BBO顾客Customer雇主Employer雇主人员Employer's Personnel雇主设备Employer's Equipment关键活动Critical Activity关键路线Critical Path关键线路法Critical Path Method, CPM国际标准化组织International Standard Organization国际项目管理协会International Project ManagementAssociation, IPMA国际咨询工程师联合会Federation Internationate DesIngenieurs-Conseils, FIDIC国家私人合作模式Public - Private Partnership, PPP合同Contract合同工期Duration of Contract合同管理Contract Administration合同价格Contract Price合同内索赔Contractual Claims合同条件Conditions of Contract合同外索赔Non - Contractual Claims合同协议书Contract Agreement合资公司Joint Enterprise横道图Gantt Charts环境管理体系Environmental Management System,EMS环境绩效Environmental Performance环境指标Environmental Target回路Logical Loop混合型合同Mixed Contract活动持续时间估计Activity Duration Estimation活动范围Scope活动逻辑关系Activity Logical Relations活动描述Activity Description, AD活动排序Activity Sequencing活动清单Activity List伙伴模式Partnering货物采购Goods Procurement基准计划Baseline基准日期Base Date绩效评估与激励Performance Appraisaland Reward计划工期Planned Project Duration计划评审技术Program Evaluation ReviewTechnique, PERT计日工作计划Daywork Schedule计算工期Calculated Project Duration技术规范Technical Specifications技术联系Technical Interfaces价值工程Value Engineering, VE间接费Indirect Cost监理工程师The Engineer, Supervision Engineer监视Monitoring检查表Checklist建设工期Durationof Project Construction建设—经营—拥有—转让Build - Operate - Own -Transfer, BOOT建设—经营—转让Build - Operate - Transfer, BOT建设实施C onstruction建设—拥有—经营Build - Own - Operate, BOO建设—转让—运营Build - Transfer - Operate, BTO建设准备Construction Preparation建议书邀请Request for Proposal, RFP建筑师Architect接收证书Taking - Over Certificate节点Node节点编号Node Number结束到结束Finishto Finish, FTF结束到开始Finishto Start, FTS截止日期As - of Date紧后活动Back Closely Activity紧前活动Front Closely Activity进度报告Progress Reports进度偏差Schedule Variance, SV纠正措施Corrective Action矩阵型组织结构Matrix Organization决策树分析Decision Tree Analysis决策网络计划法Decision Network, DN竣工时间Time for Completion竣工试验Tests on Completion竣工验收Project Acceptance开工日期Commencement Date开始到结束Start to Finish, STF开始到开始Start to Start, STS可交付成果Deliverable可接受风险Acceptable Risk可原谅的延误Excusable Delay控制Control控制图Control Charts快速路径法Fast Track类比估计Analogous Estimating离岸价格Free on Board, FOB里程碑Milestone历史数据Historical Results利润Profit例外计划报告Exception Report联合集团Consortium联营体Joint Venture临时工程Temporm. Works流程图Flow Diagram路径会聚Path Convergence履约保函P erformance Guarantee履约保证Performance Security履约证书Performance Certificate卖方Seller蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo Analysis敏感性分析Sensitive Analysis模糊数学法Fuzzy Set拟完工程计划费用Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled,BCWS逆推法Backward Pass欧洲发展基金会European Development Fund, EDF排列图, 巴雷托图Pareto Diagrams偏差变量Cost Variance, CV评标Bid Evaluation期望值Expectation期中付款证书Interim Payment Certificate启动Initiation起始节点Start Node潜在的损失值Risk Event Value曲线法, 赢得值法Earned Value全面质量控制Total Quality Control, TQC权变措施Workoround缺陷通知期限Defects Notification Period确凿证据优先Prima Facie人工费Labor Cost人工量Effort人力资源Human Resource人身风险Life Risk人为风险Personal Risk人员配备要求Staffing Requirements任务Task上控制线Upper Control Limit, UCL设计方Designer设计一建造方式Design - Build, DB设计图纸Drawings生产设备Plant生命周期成本计算Life - circle Costing剩余工期Remaining Duration施工合同Construction Contract施工合同分包Subcontract施工合同转让Assignment施工机械使用费Expensesof Using Construction Machinery施工进度计划Construction Schedule施工组织设计Construction Planning时距Time Difference实际成本Actual Cost实际成本加百分比合同 Cost Plus Percentage - of - Cost Contract实际成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Fixed - Fee (CPFF) Contract实际成本加奖金合同Cost Plus Incentive - Fee (CPIF) Contract实际开始日期Actual Start Date, AS实际完成日期Actual Finish Date, AF世界银行The World Bank事件Event受资源约束的进度计划Resource - Limited Schedule授予合同Award of Contract书面文字优先原则Written Word Prevail 数据日期Data Date双代号时标网络法Time - Coordinate Network, Time Scale Network双代号网络图Activity - on - Arrow Network, AOA税金Tax私人主动融资Project Finance Initiative, PFI松弛时间Slack索赔Claims条形图Bar Chart通货膨胀C urrency Inflation统计和概率法Statistics投标Bidding投标保证Bid Security投标报价Bid Price投标函Letter of Tender投标决策Decision to Bid投标人Bidder投标人须知Instruction to Bidders投标书Tender投标书附录Appendix to Tender投标文件的递送Submission of Bids 投标邀请书Initiation to Bids投标有效期Bid Validity投机风险Speculative Risk投资方Investor投资估算Cost Estimating投资回报期Investment Recovery Period图示评审技术Graphical Evaluation ReviewTechnique, GERT团队成员Team Member退却计划Fallback Plan外币Foreign Currency完成百分比Percent Complete (PC)完工估算Estimate at Completion, EAC完工尚需估算Estimate to Complete, ETC完工预算Budget at Completion, BAC五条件Unconditional, no Demand无限竞争性招标Unlimited Competitive Tendering下控制线Lower Control Limit, LCL现场Site线路Path限定性估算Definitive Estimate项目Project项目报告Project Report, PR项目档案Project Files项目的执行与监督Project Executionand Supervision项目定义Project Defining项目风险Project Risk项目干系人Stakeholder项目管理班子Project Management Team项目管理班子的偏好Preferences of the ProjectManagement Team项目管理承包型Project Management Contract,PMC项目管理模式Project Management Approach项目管理软件Project Management Software项目管理协会Project Management Institute, PMI项目管理知识体系Project Management Body ofKnowledge, PMBOK项目管理咨询型Project Management, PM项目后评价Project Post - evaluation项目计划Project Planning项目结构分解Project Breakdown Structure项目结束project Closing项目界面, 项目内在联系Project Interfaces项目进度计划Project Schedule项目经理, 项目负责人ProjectManager项目可行性研究Project Feasibility Study项目控制Project Controlling项目评估Project Appraisal项目设计Project Design项目谈判project Negotiation项目型组织Projectized Organization项目选定Project Identification项目业主Owner项目预评估Project Pre - Appraisal项目章程Project Charter项目执行Project Executing项目周期Project Cycle项目准备Project Preparation项目综合管Project Integration Management信息技术Information Technology, IT虚活动Dummy Activity询价Solicitation亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB延长工期索赔Claims for Extensionof Time, Claimsfor EOT邀请招标SelectiveTenderin6／InvitedBidding要约Offer已完工程计划费用Budgeted Costof Work Performed,BCWP已完工程实际费用Actual Cost of Work Performed,ACWP因果分析图Cause - and - Effect Diagram银行保函Bank Guarantee应急储备Contingency Reserve应急费Contingency Allowance英国土木工程师学会Institute of Civil Engineer, ICE营运Operation影响图Influence Diagram永久工程Permanent works优化Optimization有条件Conditional有限竞争性招标Limited Competitive Tendering预可行性研究Pre - Feasibility Study运费在内价Cost and Freight, CFR暂定金Provisional Sum责任风险Liability Risk招标Bid Invitation／Tendering招标人拒绝投标书的权利Right to Reiiect Any or All Bids招标准备Tendering Preparation争端裁决委员会Dispute Adiudication Board, DAB正推法Forward Pass直方图Histogram直线型组织结构Line Organization直线一职能型组织结构Line - Functional Organization职能型组织Functional Organization职业健康安全Occupational Healthand Safety, OHS制约和限制Constraintsand Limitations质量Ouality质量保证Quality Assurance质量成本Cost of Quality质量环Quality Loop滞后Lag中标函Letter of Acceptance中标合同金额Accepted Contract Amount中介人Intermediary中心线Center Limit, CL终止节点End Node重叠Overlap主导语言Ruling Language专家谈判估计Expert Judgement咨询方Consulter资料表Schedules资源计划Resource Planning资源配置Resource Requirements资源平衡Resource Leveling资源效果Resource Capabilities子网络Subnetwork子项目Subpmject自然风险Natural Risk自由时差Free Float, FF总承包商General Contractor总价合同Lump Sum Contract总时差Total Float, TF租赁一建设一经营Lease - Build - Operate, LBO组织关系Organizational Relation组织规划设计Organizational Planning组织机构Organization Structure组织结构分解Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS组织联系Organizational Interfaces最悲观时间Most Pessimistic Time最迟结束时间Latest Finish Date, LP最迟开始时间Latest Start Date, I5最可能时间Most Probable Time最乐观时间Most Optimistic Time最早结束时间Earliest Finish Date, EF最早开始时间Earliest Start Date, ES最终报表Final Statement最终付款证书Pinsl Payment Certificate。