工程常用词汇

工程项目管理常用英汉词汇Commonly Used in Engineering Project Management

A

absolute guarantees 绝对保证

activity 工序；活动

actual cost for work performed [ACWP] 已完工作量的实耗费用

adjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值advance payment; down payment预付款advance payment bond; bank

guarantee for advance payment

预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书advanced certified final drawings [ACF]; advanced certified vendors' drawings; preliminary vendor

drawings [PD] 供货厂商先期确认图（纸）ahead of schedule 进度提前

analysis estimate 分析估算

analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用approved client change 认可的用户变更architectural engineering 建筑

at completion variance [ACV] 竣工差异

B

bank guarantee; letter of guarantee [L/G] 银行保证书；信用保证书

bar; bar-chart; Gantt chart 横道图

basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段battery limit [BL] 界区

bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offer 报价；投标

bid bond 投标保函

bid evaluation 标书评审；报价评审

bid strategy meeting 报价策略会议

bid tabulation form; tabulation of bids 标书评选表；报价评选表

bill for negotiation 议付汇票

bill of entry 报关单

bill of exchange; draft 汇票

bill of lading 提单

bill of materials [BOM] 材料表；材料清单bond 保函；担保（书）

bonded goods 保税货物

bonded warehouse 保税仓库breakdown structure 分解结构

budget; project control budget 预算（值）；项目控制预算

budget change procedure 预算变更程序budgeted cost at completion [BAC]

竣工预算费用

budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP] 已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS] 计划工作量的预算费用

bulk materials; commodities 散装材料

bulk materials cost; purchased cost

of bulk materials; commodities cost 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用buyer's

credit [B/C] 买方信贷

C

certificate 证书；证明书

certificate of origin 产地证明书

certified final drawings [CF]; certified vendor

drawings[CD] 供货厂商最终确认图（纸）

change 变更

change control procedure 变更控制程序

change request; deviation notice [DN] 变

更申请单；偏差通知单

check estimate 核定估算

chemical cleaning procedure 化学清洗程序

civil engineering 土建

claim; claim indemnity 索赔

client 用户；客户

client acceptance 用户验收

client acceptance certificate (of plant) 用

户验收证书；合同项目验收证书

client change; contract change 用户变更；

合同变更

client change notice [CCB]; contract

change order [CCO] 用户变更（通

知）单；合同变更（通知）单

client kick-off meeting 用户开工会议

close-out report （项目）完工报告

code; number 代码；编码

commissioning 试车

commissioning activities cost 试车费用

commitment 订货合约；定约；成交

confirmed L/C 保兑信用证

construction 施工

construction cost 施工费用

construction craft 施工工种

construction mobilization meeting

施工动员会议

construction phase 施工阶段

contingency 不可预见费

contract 合同；承包

contract award 签订合同；合同签约

contractor 承包商

contractor's standard work

breakdown structure [CSWBS] 承

包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工

作分解结构

control baseline; performance

measurement baseline; progress

baseline 控制基准；执行效果测量

基准；实物进度基准

control estimate 控制估算

control index 控制索引

corrective action; corrective measures 纠正

措施

cost 费用；成本

cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F] 成

本加运费（价）

cost control 费用控制；成本控制

cost index [CI] 费用指数

cost insurance and freight; cost

insurance freight [CIF] 到岸价

cost of construction indirect 施工间接费用

cost of construction supervision; cost

of construction management and

supervision; field administration

and direct supervision cost [FADS]施工监督

费用；施工监督和管理费用

cost of material related freight;

insurance, etc. （直接）材料相关

费用（运费和保险费等）

cost performance index [CPI] 费用

执行效果指数

cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]

成本加固定酬金合同

cost plus fluctuating fee contract;

cost plus sliding scale fee contract

成本加浮动酬金合同

cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图

cost variance [CV] 费用差异

(cost) reimbursable contract; cost-

plus (fee) contract [C-P] 偿付合

同；成本加抽筋合同

CREDIT 信贷

critical activity 关键工序；关键活动

critical path method [CPM] 关键线路法

D

data 数据

default 违约

default notice 违约通知

defined equipment estimate;

definitive estimate 设备详细估算（发）；确

切估算（发）

delivery 交货

delivery date; date of delivery 交货日期

delivery note 交货单

delivery order 提货单

delivery terms 交货条件

delivery to job-site 交货到现场

demand loan 即期贷款

design; engineering 设计；工程设计

detailed engineering phase; final

engineering phase; production

engineering phase 详细工程设计阶段

detailed estimate; defined estimate详细估

算（发）

detailed network 详细网络图

detailed schedule详细进度计划；详细进度表

deviation; variance 偏差；差异

diagram; chart 图表

discipline 专业

drawing 图纸

drawing issued "Approved for

Design" [AFD] “批准用于详细工

程设计”图纸

drawing on L/Cs 信用证提款

drawings issued "Approved for

construction" [AFC] “批准用于施工”图纸

duties 关税

E

earned value concept [EVC] 赢得值原理

effective date of the contract 合同生效日期

electrical engineering 电气

engineering monthly progress report

设计进展月报

engineering phase 设计阶段

equipment 设备

equipment cost; purchased cost of

equipment 设备费用；设备购买费用

equipment engineering 设备

equipment estimate 设备估算

estimate; cost estimate 估算；费用估算

estimated cost at completion [EAC]

竣工预测费用

ex works [EXW] 工厂交货（价）

exception report 异常报告

expediting 催交

F

final payment 最终付款

first check estimate [FCE] 首次核定估算

(fixed) unit price contract （固定）单价合同

"float" 浮动时间；工序时差

forwarding agent 运输商；承运商

free alongside ship [FAS] 船边交货（价）

free carrier [FCA] 货交承运人（价）

free on board [FOB] 离岸价

free on rail [FOR]; free on truck [FOT]

铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）

freight [Frt.]; carriage 运费

freight collect; freight to be collected;

freight payable at destination 运

费待收；货到收运费

freight forward; carriage forward 货到付运

费；运费未付

freight indemnity 运费担保函

freight note 运费单

freight paid; carriage free; carriage

paid 运费付讫

freight prepaid; advance(d) freight

运费预付

frustration of contract 合同失效

G

generic activity type (numbers) [GAT] 通

用型活动码

group code 组码

guarantee; warranty 保证；担保

H

histogram 直方图

home office 公司本部

home office cost; cost of home office

servers 公司本部（服务）费用

home office service 公司本部服务

I

income taxes 所得税

initial approved cost [IAC] 批准的控制估算

initial phase of project execution 项

目初始阶段

initial process release 工艺预发表

inquiry; invitation to bid 询价；招标

inquiry review committee [IRC] 讯价文件评

审委员会

inquiry(package); request for

quotation(package) [RFQ]; request

for proposal [RFP]; invitation to bid

[ITB] 询价书；招标文件

inspection 检验

inspection report 检验报告

instructions to bidders [ITB] 投标者

须知；报价须知

instruments engineering 仪表

insurance; assurance 保险

insurance certificate 保险证书

insurance policy 保险单

insurance premium 保险费

integrated project control 项目综合控制

interim control estimate; initial control

estimate [ICE] 初期控制估算

internal transfer 内部费用转换

irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证

isometric drawing 管段图；管道空视图

issue; release 发表

J

(job) monthly progress report （项

目）进展月报

joint venture [JV] 合营企业

K

kick-off meeting 开工会议

know-how 专有技术；技术诀窍

know-how fee 专有技术费

L

labor cost; erection labor cost;

construction force cost 施工人工

费用；施工劳力费用

labor cost associated with bulk

materials 散装材料施工人工费用

labor cost associated with equipment 设备

安装人工费用

labor productivity; productivity factor;

productivity ratio 劳动生产率；劳动生产率

系数

lead time 交货周期

letter of comfort 安慰信

letter of credit [L/C] 信用证

letter of intent 意向书

license 许可证

license fee 许可证费

licensed technology 专利技术

licensee 受许可放；受让方

licensor 专利商；许可方

line item 任务单项

line of credit 信贷额度

liquidated damages 违约罚金

loan 贷款

lump-sum contract[L-S] 总价合同