大学英语课程教学要求(最新)

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大学英语1 4基本要求

大学英语1 4基本要求

大学英语1 4基本要求大学英语1-4基本要求大学英语1一、教学性质和目的大学英语(1)是大学生必修的基础课和学位课程。

它主要面向完成中学英语学习并进入大学阶段的学生开放。

它是以英语语言知识和应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,整合多种教学模式和教学手段的教学体系。

本课程的教学目的就是通过学习,培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

二、课程的教学要求1.词汇:词汇应达到2400个单词和400个短语(包括中学应掌握的单词),其中1400个单词是积极的单词,即要求学生在认知的基础上学会熟练使用这些单词,包括口头和书面表达(见附件3:大学英语课程教学要求(试行)参考词汇)。

2、语法:掌握动词的时态、语态、动词非谓语形式的基本用法,形容词和副词的级以及简单句和复合句的结构等。

3.听力理解:能够听懂英语讲座和简短对话,掌握主要观点和要点。

主题熟悉、句子结构简单、基本无生词、每分钟120个单词的听力材料可以理解两次,理解准确率为70%。

4、口语表达能力:学会基本的课堂用语和日常用语,能用英语提问并回答教师就课文提出的问题;能就教材内容及熟悉的话题进行小组讨论,并作简短的发言。

5.阅读理解:掌握基本的阅读技能。

能够阅读一般语言困难的常见主题的文章,使用所学词汇和语法结构正确理解与课文难度相似的文章,掌握主要思想和解释主要思想的事实和细节,一般以每分钟60个单词的速度阅读。

阅读篇幅长、难度低且不超过生词总数3%的材料时,能够掌握大意。

掌握主要事实和相关细节,以每分钟80字的速度阅读。

6、书面表达能力:能根据所学课文做笔记、回答问题、完成提纲和填写表格,能就所学内容在半小时内写出100词左右的短文。

内容比较连贯,语法基本正确。

7.翻译能力:能以低于文本的难度翻译英文文章,理解正确,翻译基本表达能力强,翻译速度为每小时250个英文单词。

《大学英语》课程教学基本要求

《大学英语》课程教学基本要求

《大学英语》课程教学基本要求课程编号062301总学时:126(其中实训学时:)总学分:8.5一、课程定位大学英语课程是高等职业教育的一个有机组成部分,是为培养面向生产、建设、服务和管理第一线需要的高技能人才的目标服务的。

从专业课程体系的角度看,该课程是高职学生必修的基础课程,不仅要帮助学生打好语言基础,更要注重培养学生实际应用语言的技能;从语言的本质和交际的角度看,该课程是一门工具性课程;从学生职业生涯的角度看,该课程特别重视培养学生用英语处理与未来职业相关业务的能力,提升其职业素养,是一门拓展性课程。

二、职业能力要求1、能基本听懂日常生活用语和与职业相关的简单对话;2、能就日常话题和与未来职业相关的话题进行简单的交谈;3、能基本读懂一般题材及与未来职业相关的浅易英文资料;4、能读懂常见的简短应用文,如信函、通知、图表及简单的使用说明,能填写和模拟套写常见的简短英语应用文,如表格、简历、通知、信函等;5、能借助词典将一般性题材的文字材料和与职业相关的一般性业务材料译成汉语;6、能应付英语面试。

三、学习目标本课程以职场交际为目标情境,以实际应用为学习目的,培养学生实际应用英语的能力,特别是听说能力,既使他们能在日常活动和与未来职业相关的业务活动中进行一般的口头交流,又使他们具备一定的读写译能力:能够读懂、翻译与专业有关的文字材料或应用文。

本课程同时关注学生的个性发展,帮助学生掌握有效的学习策略,增强自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,为他们提升就业竞争力及今后的可持续发展打下良好的基础。

具体如下:1、知识与能力目标(1)词汇:掌握3500个英语单词(含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中1800个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用。

另需掌握400个与行业相关的英语词汇。

(2)语法:掌握基本的英语语法,能较正确地运用所学语法知识。

(3)听力理解:能基本听懂日常生活用语和与职业相关的的一般性对话或陈述, 语速为每分钟120词左右。

高等教育大学英语教学大纲(最新)

高等教育大学英语教学大纲(最新)

高等教育大学英语教学大纲(最新)高等教育大学英语教学大纲《大学英语课程教学要求》是2007年8月14日由教育部发布的关于大学英语教学的教学基本要求。

本大纲是各高等学校根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》和本校的实际情况,制订的适合本校的大学英语教学大纲。

本大纲适用于实施大学英语教学的高等学校。

大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的公共基础课程。

本教学大纲(包括指导思想、课程目标、教学要求、课程设置、教学实施和课程评估)依据《大学英语课程教学要求》而制订。

大学英语初级教学大纲《大学英语》是一门针对文理科大学所有学生开设的综合性英语教育课程。

本课程的教学目标是帮助学生掌握英语的基本知识和基本技能,培养学生在各类环境中的英语应用能力。

具体而言,本课程的教学内容将包括语言知识、语言技能、语言文化等方面的知识,旨在帮助学生掌握基本的英语语法、词汇、听说读写等方面的技能,以及培养学生的英语思维能力、跨文化交际能力、自主学习能力等综合素质。

《大学英语》的教学大纲分为两个学期,每学期16周,每周4学时。

第一学期的教学内容主要包括:精读课文4篇、泛读课文4篇、听力训练10次、口语训练10次、写作训练10次等。

第二学期的教学内容与第一学期类似。

在教学评估方面,本课程将采用形成性评估和终结性评估相结合的方式。

形成性评估包括课堂表现、作业、测验、口语测试等,占总评分的60%;终结性评估包括期末考试和口语测试等,占总评分的40%。

农业类大学英语教学大纲农业类大学英语教学大纲应包括以下内容:1.课程基本信息:包括课程名称、课程代码、授课学期、授课对象、学时安排、学分以及教学目标等。

2.课程性质:说明本课程在专业培养计划中的地位和作用,以及与其他课程的联系。

3.教学内容与要求:根据《大学英语教学指南》的精神,结合专业特点,对农业类专业的英语教学提出具体的教学要求。

4.教学内容与学时安排:根据语言技能、语言知识、文化知识、情感态度、学习策略等方面的目标,结合专业特点,设计每项教学内容,并根据教学内容的需要,合理安排学时。

大学英语课程教学要求(中英双语版)CollegeEnglishCurriculumRequi

大学英语课程教学要求(中英双语版)CollegeEnglishCurriculumRequi

College English Curriculum RequirementsWith With a a a view view view to to to keeping keeping keeping up up up with with with the the the new new new developments developments developments of of of higher higher higher education education education in in China, deepening teaching reform, improving teaching quality, and meeting the needs of of the the the country country country and and and society society society for for for qualified qualified qualified personnel personnel personnel in in in the the the new new new era, era, era, College College College English English Curriculum Curriculum Requirements Requirements Requirements (Requirements (Requirements (Requirements hereafter) hereafter) hereafter) has has has been been been drawn drawn drawn up up up to to to provide provide colleges colleges and and and universities universities universities with with with the the the guidelines guidelines guidelines for for for English English English instruction instruction instruction to to to non-English non-English major students.Because Because institutions institutions institutions of of of higher higher higher learning learning learning differ differ differ from from from each each each other other other in in in terms terms terms of of teaching teaching resources, resources, resources, students’ students’ students’ level level level of of of English English English upon upon upon entering entering entering college, college, college, and and and the the the social social demands they face, colleges and universities should formulate, in accordance with the Requirements and in the light of their specific circumstances, a scientific, systematic and and individualized individualized individualized College College College English English English syllabus syllabus syllabus to to to guide guide guide their their their own own own College College College English English teaching.I. Character and Objectives of College EnglishCollege English, an integral part of higher learning, is a required basic course for undergraduate students. Under the guidance of theories of foreign language teaching, College College English English English has has has as as as its its its main main main components components components knowledge knowledge knowledge and and and practical practical practical skills skills skills of of of the the English language, learning strategies and intercultural communication. It is a systematic whole, incorporating different teaching models and approaches.The objective of College English is to develop students’ ability to use English in a well-rounded way, especially in listening and speaking, so that in their future studies and careers as well as social interactions they will be able to communicate effectively, and at the same time enhance their ability to study independently and improve their general cultural awareness so as to meet the needs of China’s social development and international exchanges.Ⅱ.Teaching RequirementsAs China is a large country with conditions that vary from region to region and from college to college, the teaching of College English should follow the principle of providing different guidance for different groups of students and instructing them in accordance accordance with with with their their their aptitude aptitude aptitude so so so as as as to to to meet meet meet the the the specific specific specific needs needs needs of of of individualized individualized teaching.The The requirements requirements requirements for for for undergraduate undergraduate undergraduate College College College English English English teaching teaching teaching are are are set set set at at at three three levels, i.e., basic requirements, intermediate requirements, and advanced requirements. Non-English majors are required to attain to one of the three levels of requirements after after studying studying studying and and and practicing practicing practicing English English English at at at school. school. school. The The The basic basic basic requirements requirements requirements are are are the the minimum level that all non-English majors have to reach before graduation. Intermediate Intermediate and and and advanced advanced advanced requirements requirements requirements are are are recommended recommended recommended for for for those those those colleges colleges colleges and and universities universities which which which have have have more more more favorable favorable favorable conditions; conditions; conditions; they they they should should should select select select their their their levels levels according to the school’s status, types and education goals.Institutions Institutions of of of higher higher higher learning learning learning should should should set set set their their their own own own objectives objectives objectives in in in the the the light light light of of their their specific specific specific circumstances, circumstances, circumstances, strive strive strive to to to create create create favorable favorable favorable conditions, conditions, conditions, and and and enable enable enable those those students students who have who have a relatively higher English proficiency proficiency and stronger and stronger capacity capacity for for learning to meet the intermediate or advanced requirements.The three levels of requirements are set as follows:Basic Requirements:1. Listening: Students should be able to follow classroom instructions, everyday conversations, and lectures on general topics conducted in English. They should be be able able able to to to understand understand understand English English English radio radio radio and and and TV TV TV programs programs programs spoken spoken spoken at at at a a a speed speed speed of of about about 130 to 130 to 150 words per minute (wpm)~ grasping the main ideas and key points. points. They They They are are are expected expected expected to to to be be be able able able to to to employ employ employ basic basic basic listening listening listening strategies strategies strategies to to facilitate comprehension.2. Speaking: S tudents should be able to communicate in English in the course of Students should be able to communicate in English in the course of learning, to conduct discussions on a given theme, and to talk about everyday topics topics in in in English. English. English. They They They should should should be be be able able able to to to give, give, give, after after after some some some preparation, preparation, preparation, short short talks on familiar topics with clear articulation and basically correct pronunciation and intonation. They are are expected expected to to be be able able to to use use basic basic conversational strategies in dialogue.3. Reading: Students should generally be able to read English texts on general topics topics at at at a a a speed speed speed of of of 70 70 70 wpm. wpm. wpm. With With With longer longer longer yet yet yet less less less difficult difficult difficult texts, texts, texts, the the the reading reading speed should be 100 wpm. Students should be able to do skimming and scanning. With the help of dictionaries, they should be able to read textbooks in their areas of of specialty, specialty, specialty, and and and newspaper newspaper newspaper and and and magazine magazine magazine articles articles articles on on on familiar familiar familiar topics, topics, topics, grasping grasping the main ideas and understanding major facts and relevant details. They should be be able able able to to to understand understand understand texts texts texts of of of practical practical practical styles styles styles commonly commonly commonly used used used in in work work and and daily daily life. life. life. They They They are are are expected expected expected to to to be be be able able able to to to employ employ employ effective effective effective reading reading reading strategies strategies while reading.4. Writing: Students Students should should should be be be able able able to to to complete complete complete writing writing writing tasks tasks tasks for for for general general purposes, purposes, e.g., e.g., e.g., describing describing describing personal personal personal experiences, experiences, experiences, impressions, impressions, impressions, feelings, feelings, feelings, or or or some some events, and to undertake practical writing. They should be able to write within 30 minutes a short composition of no less than 120 words on a general topic, or an outline. The composition should be basically complete in content, clear in main idea, appropriate in diction and coherent in discourse. Students are expected to be able to have a command of basic writing strategies. 5. Translation: With the help of dictionaries, students should be able to translate essays on familiar topics from English into Chinese and vice versa. The speed of translation translation from from from English English English into into into Chinese Chinese Chinese should should should be be be about about about 300 300 300 English English English words words words per per hour whereas the speed of translation from Chinese into English should be around 250 250 Chinese Chinese Chinese characters characters characters per per per hour. hour. hour. The The The translation translation translation should should should be be be basically basically basically accurate, accurate, free from serious mistakes in comprehension or expression.6. Recommended Vocabulary:S tudents should acquire a total of 4,795 words Students should acquire a total of 4,795 words and 700 phrases (including those that are covered in high school English courses), among among which which which 2,000 2,000 2,000 are are are active active active words. words. words. (See (See (See Appendix Appendix Appendix III: III: III: College College College English English Vocabulary.) Students should not only be able to comprehend the active words but but be be be proficient proficient proficient in in in using using using them them them when when when expressing expressing expressing themselves themselves themselves in in in speaking speaking speaking or or writing.Intermediate Requirements:1. Listening: Students Students should should should generally generally generally be be be able able able to to to follow follow follow talks talks talks and and and lectures lectures lectures in in English, to understand longer English radio and TV programs on familiar topics spoken at a speed of around 150 to 180 wpm, grasping the main ideas, key points and relevant details. They should be able to understand, by and large, courses in their areas of specialty taught in English.2. Speaking: Students should be able to hold conversations in fairly fluent English. They should, by and large, be able to express their personal opinions, feelings and views, views, to to to state state facts facts and and and reasons, reasons, reasons, and and and to to to describe describe describe events events events with with with clear clear clear articulation articulation and basically correct pronunciation and intonation.3. Reading: S tudents should generally be able to read essays on general topics in Students should generally be able to read essays on general topics in popular popular newspapers newspapers newspapers and and and magazines magazines magazines published published published in in in English-speaking English-speaking English-speaking countries countries countries at at at a a speed speed of of of 70 70 70 to to to 90 90 90 wpm. wpm. wpm. With With With longer longer longer texts texts texts for for for fast fast fast reading, reading, reading, the the the reading reading reading speed speed should should be be be 120 120 120 wpm. wpm. wpm. Students Students Students should should should be be be able able able to to to skim skim skim or or or scan scan scan reading reading reading materials. materials. When When reading reading reading summary summary summary literature literature literature in in in their their their areas areas areas of of of specialty, specialty, specialty, students students students should should should be be able able to to to get get get a a a correct correct correct understanding understanding understanding of of of the the the main main main ideas, ideas, ideas, major major major facts facts facts and and and relevant relevant details.4. Writing: Students should be able to express, by and large, personal views on general general topics, topics, topics, compose compose compose English English English abstracts abstracts abstracts for for for theses theses theses in in in their their their own own own specialization, specialization, and and write write write short short short English English English papers papers papers on on on topics topics topics in in in their their their field. field. field. They They They should should should be be be able able able to to describe charts and graphs, and to complete within 30 minutes a short composition of no less than 160 words. The composition should be complete in content, clear in idea, well-organized in presentation and coherent in discourse.5. Translation: W ith the help of dictionaries, students should be able to translate With the help of dictionaries, students should be able to translate on on a a a selective selective selective basis basis basis English English English literature literature literature in in in their their their field, field, field, and and and to to to translate translate translate texts texts texts on on familiar topics in popular newspapers and magazines published in English speaking countries. The speed of translation from English into Chinese should be about 350 English words per hour, whereas the speed of translation from Chinese into into English English English should should should be be be around around around 300 300 300 Chinese Chinese Chinese characters characters characters per per per hour. hour. hour. The The The translation translation should read smoothly, convey the original meaning and be, in the main, free from mistakes in understanding or expression. Students are expected to be able to use appropriate translation techniques.6. Recommended Vocabulary: Students Students should should should acquire acquire acquire a a a total total total of of of 6,395 6,395 6,395 words words and 1,200 phrases (including those that are covered in high school English courses and the Basic Requirements), among which 2,200 are active words (including the active words that have been covered in the Basic Requirements). (See Appendix III: College English V ocabulary.) Advanced Requirements:I. Listening: Students should, by and large, be able to understand radio and TV programs programs produced produced produced in in in English-speaking English-speaking English-speaking countries countries countries and and and grasp grasp grasp the the the gist gist gist and and and key key points. points. They They They should should should be be be able able able to to to follow follow follow talks talks talks by by by people people people from from from English-speaking English-speaking countries countries given given given at at at normal normal normal speed, speed, speed, and and and to to to understand understand understand courses courses courses in in in their their their areas areas areas of of specialty and lectures in English.2. Speaking: Students should be able to conduct dialogues or discussions with a certain certain degree degree degree of of of fluency fluency fluency and and and accuracy accuracy accuracy on on on general general general or or or specialized specialized specialized topics, topics, topics, and and and to to make concise summaries of extended texts or speeches in fairly difficult language. They should be able to deliver papers at academic conferences and participate in discussions.3. Reading: Students should be able to read rather difficult texts, and understand their their main main main ideas ideas ideas and and and details. details. details. They They They should should should be be be able able able to to to read read read English English English articles articles articles in in newspapers and magazines published abroad, and to read English literature related to their areas of specialty without much difficulty.4. Writing: Students should be able to write brief reports and papers in their areas of of specialty, specialty, specialty, to to to express express express their their their opinions opinions opinions freely, freely, freely, and and and to to to write write write within within within 30 30 30 minutes minutes expository expository or or or argumentative argumentative argumentative essays essays essays of of of no no no less less less than than than 200 200 200 words words words on on on a a a given given given topic. topic. The The text text text should should should be be be characterized characterized characterized by by by clear clear clear expression expression expression of of of ideas, ideas, ideas, rich rich rich content, content, content, neat neat structure, and good logic.5. Translation: With the help of dictionaries, students should be able to translate into into Chinese Chinese Chinese fairly fairly fairly difficult difficult difficult English English English texts texts texts in in in literature literature literature related related related to to to their their their areas areas areas of of specialty and in newspapers and magazines published in English-speaking countries; they should also be able to translate Chinese introductory texts on the conditions of China or Chinese culture into English. The speed of translation from English into Chinese Chinese should should should be be be about about about 400 400 400 English English English words words words per per per hour hour whereas whereas the the the speed speed speed of of translation from Chinese into English should be around 350 Chinese characters per hour. The translation should convey the idea with accuracy and smoothness and be basically free from misinterpretation, omission and mistakes in expression.6. Recommended Vocabulary: Students should acquire a total of 7,675 words and 1,870 phrases (including those that are covered in high school English courses, the Basic Requirements and Intermediate Requirements), among which 2,360 are active words (including the active words that have been covered in the Basic Requirements and Intermediate Requirements). (See Appendix III: College English V ocabulary.)The The above-mentioned above-mentioned three three requirements requirements serve serve as as as reference reference reference standards standards standards for for colleges and universities in preparing their own College English teaching documents. They They could, could, could, in in in the light the light of their respective c ircumstances, make due adjustments circumstances, make due adjustments to the the specific specific specific requirements requirements requirements for for for listening, listening, listening, speaking, speaking, speaking, reading, reading, reading, writing writing writing and and and translation translation translation at at the three levels. In doing so they should place more emphasis on the cultivation and training of listening and speaking abilities.III. Course DesignTaking into account account the the the school’s school’s circumstances, colleges colleges and and and universities universities should should follow follow follow the the the guidelines guidelines guidelines of of of the the the Requirements Requirements Requirements and and and the the the goals goals goals of of of their their their College College English teaching in designing their College English course systems. A course system, which which is is is a a a combination combination combination of of of required required required and and and elective elective elective courses courses courses in in in comprehensive comprehensive comprehensive English, English, language language skills, skills, skills, English English English for for for practical practical practical uses, uses, uses, language language language and and and culture, culture, culture, and and and English English English of of specialty, should ensure that students at different levels receive adequate training and make improvement in their ability to use English.In designing College English courses, requirements for cultivating competence in in listening listening listening and and and speaking speaking speaking should should should be be be fully fully fully considered, considered, considered, and and and corresponding corresponding corresponding teaching teaching hours hours and and and credits credits credits should should should be be be adequately adequately adequately allocated. allocated. allocated. Moreover, Moreover, Moreover, the the the extensive extensive extensive use use use of of advanced advanced information information information technology technology technology should should should be be be encouraged, encouraged, encouraged, computer- computer- computer- and and and Web-based Web-based courses should be developed, and students should be provided with favorable environment and facilities for language learning.College College English English English is is is not not not only only only a a a language language language course course course that that that provides provides provides basic basic basic knowledge knowledge about English, but also a capacity enhancement course that helps students to broaden their horizons and learn about different cultures in the world. It not only serves as a tool, tool, but but but also also also has has has humanistic humanistic humanistic values. values. values. When When When designing designing designing College College College English English English courses, courses, therefore, it is necessary to take into full consideration the development of students’ cultural capacity and the teaching of knowledge about different cultures in the world.All All the the the courses, courses, courses, whether whether whether computer-based computer-based computer-based or or or classroom-based, classroom-based, classroom-based, should should should be be be fully fully individual-oriented, taking into account students with different starting points, so that students who start from lower levels will be well taken care of while students whose English English is is is better better better will will will find find find room room room for for for further further further development. development. development. College College College English English English course course design should help students to have a solid foundation in the English language while developing their ability to use English, especially their ability to listen and speak in English. English. It It It should should should ensure ensure ensure that that that students students students make make make steady steady steady progress progress progress in in in English English English proficiency proficiency throughout their undergraduate studies, and it should encourage students’ individualized individualized learning learning learning so so so as as as to to to meet meet meet the the the needs needs needs of of of their their their development development development in in in different different specialties.IV. Teaching Model In view of the marked increase in student enrolments and the relatively limited resources, resources, colleges colleges colleges and and and universities universities universities should should should remold remold remold the the the existing existing existing unitary unitary unitary teacher- teacher- centered pattern of language teaching by introducing computer- and classroom- based teaching models. The new model should be built on modern information technology, particularly network technology, so that English language teaching and learning will be, to a certain extent, free from the constraints of time or place and geared towards students’ students’ individualized individualized individualized and and and autonomous autonomous autonomous learning. learning. learning. The The The new new new model model model should should should combine combine the principles of practicality, knowledge and interest, facilitate mobilizing the initiative of both teachers and students, and attach particular importance to the central position position of of of students students students and and and the the the leading leading leading role role role of of of teachers teachers teachers in in in the the the teaching teaching teaching and and and learning learning process. This model should incorporate into it the strengths of the current model and give play to the advantages of traditional classroom teaching while fully employing modern information technology.Colleges Colleges and and and universities universities universities should should should explore explore explore and and and establish establish establish a a a Web-based Web-based Web-based listening listening and and speaking speaking speaking teaching teaching teaching model model model that that that suits suits suits their their their own own own needs needs needs in in in line line line with with with their their their own own conditions conditions and and and students’ students’ students’ English English English proficiency, proficiency, and and deliver deliver deliver listening listening listening and and and speaking speaking courses courses via via via the the the intranet intranet intranet or or or campus campus campus network. network. network. The The The teaching teaching teaching of of of reading, reading, reading, writing writing writing and and translation translation can can can be be be conducted conducted conducted either either either in in in the the the classroom classroom classroom or or or online. online. online. With With With regard regard regard to to computer- and Web-based courses, face-to-face coaching should be provided in order to guarantee the effects of learning.The network-based teaching system developed in an attempt to implement the new teaching model should cover the complete process of teaching, learning, feedback and management, including such modules as students’ learning and self-assessment, t e achers’ lectures, and online coaching, as well as the monitoring and eachers’ lectures, and online coaching, as well as the monitoring and management management of of of learning learning learning and and and coaching. coaching. coaching. It It It should should should be be be able able able to to to track track track down, down, down, record record record and and check the progress o f learning in of learning in a ddition addition addition to to teaching and coaching, and attain t o to to a a high level of interactivity, multimedia use and operability. Colleges and universities should adopt good teaching software and encourage teachers to make effective use of Web multimedia and other teaching resources.One One of of of the the the objectives objectives objectives of of of the the the reform reform reform of of of the the the teaching teaching teaching model model model is is is to to to promote promote promote the the development of individualized study methods and the autonomous learning ability on the the part part part of of of students. students. students. The The The new new new model model model should should should enable enable enable students students students to to to select select select materials materials materials and and methods suited to their individual needs, Obtain guidance in learning strategies, and gradually improve their autonomous learning ability.Changes Changes in in in the the the teaching teaching teaching model model model by by by no no no means means means call call call for for for changes changes changes in in in teaching teaching methods and approaches only, but, more importantly, consist of changes in teaching philosophy philosophy and and and practice, practice, practice, and and and in in in a a a shift shift shift from from from a a a teacher-centered teacher-centered teacher-centered pattern, pattern, pattern, in in in which which knowledge of the language and skills are imparted by the teacher in class only, to a student-centered student-centered pattern, pattern, pattern, in in in which which which the the the ability ability ability to to to use use use the the the language language language and and and the the the ability ability ability to to learn independently are cultivated in addition to language knowledge and skills, and also also to to to lifelong lifelong lifelong education, education, education, geared geared geared towards towards towards cultivating cultivating cultivating students’ students’ students’ lifelong lifelong lifelong learning learning ability.For the implementation of the new model, refer to Appendix 1: Computer- and Classroom-Based College English Teaching Model.Ⅴ. EvaluationEvaluation Evaluation is is is a key component in a key component in College English teaching. A comprehensive, objective, objective, scientific scientific scientific and and and accurate accurate accurate evaluation evaluation evaluation system system system is is is of of of vital vital vital importance importance importance to to to the the achievement of course goals. It not only helps teachers obtain feedback, improve the administration of teaching, and ensure teaching quality but also provides students with an an effective effective effective means means means to to to adjust adjust adjust their their their learning learning learning strategies strategies strategies and and and methods, methods, methods, improve improve improve their their learning efficiency and achieve the desired learning effects.The The evaluation evaluation evaluation of of of students’ students’ students’ learning learning learning consists consists consists of of of formative formative formative assessment assessment assessment and and summative assessmentFormative assessment refers to procedural and developmental assessment conducted conducted in in in the the the teaching teaching teaching process, process, process, i.e., i.e., i.e., tracking tracking tracking the the the teaching teaching teaching process, process, process, providing providing feedback and promoting an all-round development of the students, in accordance with the teaching objectives and by means of various evaluative methods. It facilitates the effective monitoring of students’ autonomous learning, and is particularly impor tant in in implementing implementing implementing the the the computer- computer- computer- and and and classroom-based classroom-based classroom-based teaching teaching teaching model. model. model. It It It includes includes 。

《大学英语》课程教学基本要求

《大学英语》课程教学基本要求

《大学英语》课程教学基‎本要求课程编号0‎62301‎总学时:126(其中实训学‎时:)总学分:8.5一、课程定位大学英语课‎程是高等职‎业教育的一‎个有机组成‎部分,是为培养面‎向生产、建设、服务和管理‎第一线需要‎的高技能人‎才的目标服‎务的。

从专业课程‎体系的角度‎看,该课程是高‎职学生必修‎的基础课程‎,不仅要帮助‎学生打好语‎言基础,更要注重培‎养学生实际‎应用语言的‎技能;从语言的本‎质和交际的‎角度看,该课程是一‎门工具性课‎程;从学生职业‎生涯的角度‎看,该课程特别‎重视培养学‎生用英语处‎理与未来职‎业相关业务‎的能力,提升其职业‎素养,是一门拓展‎性课程。

二、职业能力要‎求1、能基本听懂‎日常生活用‎语和与职业‎相关的简单‎对话;2、能就日常话‎题和与未来‎职业相关的‎话题进行简‎单的交谈;3、能基本读懂‎一般题材及‎与未来职业‎相关的浅易‎英文资料;4、能读懂常见‎的简短应用‎文,如信函、通知、图表及简单‎的使用说明‎,能填写和模‎拟套写常见‎的简短英语‎应用文,如表格、简历、通知、信函等;5、能借助词典‎将一般性题‎材的文字材‎料和与职业‎相关的一般‎性业务材料‎译成汉语;6、能应付英语‎面试。

三、学习目标本课程以职‎场交际为目‎标情境,以实际应用‎为学习目的‎,培养学生实‎际应用英语‎的能力,特别是听说‎能力,既使他们能‎在日常活动‎和与未来职‎业相关的业‎务活动中进‎行一般的口‎头交流,又使他们具‎备一定的读‎写译能力:能够读懂、翻译与专业‎有关的文字‎材料或应用‎文。

本课程同时‎关注学生的‎个性发展,帮助学生掌‎握有效的学‎习策略,增强自主学‎习能力,提高综合文‎化素养,为他们提升‎就业竞争力‎及今后的可‎持续发展打‎下良好的基‎础。

具体如下:1、知识与能力‎目标(1)词汇:掌握350‎0个英语单‎词(含在中学阶‎段已经掌握‎的词汇)以及由这些‎词构成的常‎用词组,对其中18‎00个积极‎词汇能在口‎头和书面表‎达时加以运‎用。

高等院校英语教学大纲(最新)

高等院校英语教学大纲(最新)

高等院校英语教学大纲(最新)高等院校英语教学大纲高等院校英语教学大纲是中国高等院校英语教学的指导性文件,由教育部制定和颁布。

该大纲根据中国教育部制定的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》和《国家中长期人才发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》的要求,旨在培养具有国际视野和跨文化交际能力的高素质人才,提高我国高等教育国际化水平。

该大纲主要包含以下几个方面的内容:1.英语教学目标:培养学生英语综合应用能力,包括听说读写译等技能,同时提高学生的跨文化交际能力和国际视野。

2.课程设置:根据不同学科的特点和需求,设置不同层次的英语课程,包括基础英语、专业英语、行业英语等。

3.教学内容:根据学生的英语水平和专业需求,选择适合的教材和教学内容,注重语言技能和学科知识的结合。

4.教学方法:提倡互动式、探究式、合作式等教学方法,注重学生的自主学习和实践应用。

5.教学评估:采用形成性评估和终结性评估相结合的方式,注重学生的语言应用能力和学习过程。

6.教学资源:提供教学大纲、教学计划、教材、网络资源等教学支持,方便教师和学生进行教学和学习。

该大纲适用于中国高等院校的英语专业和非英语专业的教学,旨在提高我国高等教育国际化水平,培养具有国际视野和跨文化交际能力的高素质人才。

大学英语自学课程教学大纲《大学英语自学课程教学大纲》是国家教委于1985年组织制定的,旨在规范和指导成人高等教育英语自学课程的教学。

该大纲适用于各种形式的英语自学和进修课程,包括函授、夜大学、广播电视大学、全日制大学等。

该大纲分为三个层次:基础阶段、进阶阶段和提高阶段。

基础阶段是起点,适用于没有英语基础的成人学生;进阶阶段适用于已经具备一定英语基础的成人学生;提高阶段适用于英语水平较高的成人学生。

每个层次又分为高级、中级和初级三个等级,分别适用于不同的英语水平要求。

该大纲的教学目标包括培养学生的英语综合应用能力,帮助他们掌握英语基础知识,培养语言技能,包括听、说、读、写、译等方面,同时培养学生的实际语言运用能力和职业竞争力。

大学英语教学的指南(教育部最新版)

大学英语教学的指南(教育部最新版)

《大学英语教学指南》1 前言为了全面贯彻党的教育方针,进一步深化大学英语教学改革,提高教学质量,根据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》和教育部《关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》等文件的精神,在总结大学英语课程建设和教学改革经验的基础上,特制订本指南。

本指南提出对大学英语教学的指导性意见,是新时期普通高等学校制订大学英语教学大纲,进行大学英语课程建设,开展大学英语课程评价的依据。

当今世界,经济全球化和科技进步将不同国家与地区的人们紧密联系在一起。

英语作为全球目前使用最广泛的语言,是国际交往和科技、文化交流的重要工具。

通过学习和使用英语,可以直接了解国外前沿的科技进展、管理经验和思想理念,学习和了解世界优秀的文化和文明,同时也有助于增强国家语言实力,有效传播中华文化,促进与各国人民的广泛交往,提升国家软实力。

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》指出:“提高质量是高等教育发展的核心任务。

”提高高等教育教学质量要求我们为高校大学生提供优质外语教育。

高校开设大学英语课程,一方面是满足国家战略需求,为国家改革开放和经济社会发展服务,另一方面,是满足学生专业学习、国际交流、继续深造、工作就业等方面的需要。

大学英语课程对大学生的未来发展具有现实意义和长远影响,学习英语有助于学生树立世界眼光,培养国际意识,提高人文素养,同时为知识创新、潜能发挥和全面发展提供一个基本工具,为迎应全球化时代的挑战和机遇做好准备。

2 课程定位与性质2.1 课程定位大学外语教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,对于促进大学生知识、能力和综合素质的协调发展具有重要意义。

大学英语作为大学外语教育的最主要内容,是大多数非英语专业学生在本科教育阶段必修的公共基础课程,在人才培养方面具有不可替代的重要作用。

大学英语课程应根据本科专业类教学质量国家标准,参照本指南进行合理定位,服务于学校的办学目标、院系人才培养的目标和学生个性化发展的需求。

大学英语教案的教学目的和要求

大学英语教案的教学目的和要求

大学英语教案的教学目的和要求大学英语教学是现代教育体系中至关重要的一部分,英语是国际通用的语言,掌握好英语不仅可以提高个人的国际形象,还可以为今后的工作升迁带来有效帮助。

因此,针对大学英语课程的教案设计显得至关重要。

本文将重点阐述大学英语教案的教学目的和要求。

一、教学目的1. 遵循教学大纲教学大纲是大学英语教学的重要指南,教师应该认真阅读并严格遵循。

教学大纲的主要目的是为了确保教学中各阶段的教育目标的达成,因此,老师在编写教材和教案时,应根据教学大纲制定明确的教学目标。

2. 提升学生听说读写能力教师在设计教案时,需要全面考虑培养学生的听说读写能力的目标。

大学英语教学课程内容丰富,会涉及到听,说,读,写的四个方面。

因此,教师在授课时每个环节都需讲解详尽且讲求综合提升学生的语言应用运用能力。

3. 激发学生的学习兴趣大学生的学习兴趣也是需要重点考虑的地方,学生在学习语言课程时,情感体验和学习兴趣都是非常重要的。

教师可以选取有趣的教学材料或引入学生的互动式课程设计,来激励学生的学习积极性和参与度,从而提高学生的学习效果。

4. 发挥教学策略的作用教学策略的作用在教育领域被逐渐重视。

针对不同需求的学生制定不同的教学策略,能够合理地激发学生的学习潜力。

教师在授课时可以结合学生的个性特点和学习方式来创造不同的授课方式和教学手段,更加灵活地应对学生的需求。

二、教学要求1. 注意语言的实用性教师安排的教事要具备实用性。

选取语言材料需要关注材料的语言实用性,语言技能的应用也要有针对性和实用性。

强调学生掌握的语言词汇和语法知识的运用,打造切实可行的英语应用能力。

2. 打造全面的学习环境英语学习是一个复杂的系统工程,学生在学习时必须克服跨文化语言难度,在一个愉悦的氛围中尽情发挥想象力。

教师需要制定切实可行的语言教学计划,为学生提供真实的学习环境,同时避免教学上学纯的单调。

3. 培养学生的自主学习能力教师要注重培养学生的自主学习能力,让学生自己去领悟语言的内涵和发展过程。

大学英语教学课程设计

大学英语教学课程设计

大学英语教学课程设计一、课程目标知识目标:1. 学生能够掌握本章节的核心词汇和短语,并理解其在语境中的含义;2. 学生能够运用所学语法知识进行句型转换,提升句子表达的丰富性;3. 学生能够理解并运用课文中的实用句型进行日常英语交流;4. 学生能够了解并掌握英语听力技巧,提高听力理解能力。

技能目标:1. 学生能够通过小组讨论、角色扮演等形式,提高口语表达和交流能力;2. 学生能够运用所学知识进行阅读理解,提高阅读速度和准确率;3. 学生能够运用写作技巧,完成相关主题的短文写作;4. 学生能够通过自主学习、合作学习等方式,提升英语学习策略和综合运用能力。

情感态度价值观目标:1. 学生在学习过程中,培养对英语学习的兴趣和热情,树立自信心;2. 学生能够尊重不同文化,培养跨文化交际意识和国际视野;3. 学生通过合作学习,培养团队精神和沟通协作能力;4. 学生在学习过程中,培养自主学习、终身学习的意识,形成积极向上的学习态度。

课程性质:本课程为大学英语教学课程,旨在提高学生的英语综合运用能力,注重听说读写技能的全面提升。

学生特点:大学阶段的学生已经具备一定的英语基础,对英语学习有一定的兴趣和热情,但个体差异较大,需要在教学中关注不同学生的学习需求。

教学要求:教师应结合学生特点,运用多样化的教学方法和手段,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

在教学过程中,注重理论与实践相结合,让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识,提高课程目标的达成度。

同时,关注学生的情感态度价值观培养,使其成为具有国际视野的英语人才。

二、教学内容本章节教学内容以《新视野大学英语》第二册第五单元“Language and Culture”为核心,涵盖以下方面:1. 词汇:重点学习与文化交流相关的词汇和短语,如“bilingual, ethnicity, diversity, adapt to, cultural norms”等。

2. 语法:复习并拓展过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时的用法,以及与文化交流相关的句型。

大学英语教学指南(教育部最新版)

大学英语教学指南(教育部最新版)

《大学英语教学指南》1 前言为了全面贯彻党的教育方针,进一步深化大学英语教学改革,提高教学质量,根据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》和教育部《关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》等文件的精神,在总结大学英语课程建设和教学改革经验的基础上,特制订本指南。

本指南提出对大学英语教学的指导性意见,是新时期普通高等学校制订大学英语教学大纲,进行大学英语课程建设,开展大学英语课程评价的依据。

当今世界,经济全球化和科技进步将不同国家与地区的人们紧密联系在一起。

英语作为全球目前使用最广泛的语言,是国际交往和科技、文化交流的重要工具。

通过学习和使用英语,可以直接了解国外前沿的科技进展、管理经验和思想理念,学习和了解世界优秀的文化和文明,同时也有助于增强国家语言实力,有效传播中华文化,促进与各国人民的广泛交往,提升国家软实力。

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》指出:“提高质量是高等教育发展的核心任务。

”提高高等教育教学质量要求我们为高校大学生提供优质外语教育。

高校开设大学英语课程,一方面是满足国家战略需求,为国家改革开放和经济社会发展服务,另一方面,是满足学生专业学习、国际交流、继续深造、工作就业等方面的需要。

大学英语课程对大学生的未来发展具有现实意义和长远影响,学习英语有助于学生树立世界眼光,培养国际意识,提高人文素养,同时为知识创新、潜能发挥和全面发展提供一个基本工具,为迎应全球化时代的挑战和机遇做好准备。

2 课程定位与性质2.1 课程定位大学外语教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,对于促进大学生知识、能力和综合素质的协调发展具有重要意义。

大学英语作为大学外语教育的最主要内容,是大多数非英语专业学生在本科教育阶段必修的公共基础课程,在人才培养方面具有不可替代的重要作用。

大学英语课程应根据本科专业类教学质量国家标准,参照本指南进行合理定位,服务于学校的办学目标、院系人才培养的目标和学生个性化发展的需求。

大学英语课程教学要求(3级)-2011-2

大学英语课程教学要求(3级)-2011-2

四、课程设置
1)综合教程教学安排(每单元 课时) )综合教程教学安排(每单元6课时 课时) A) 教学计划 • 综合教程共8单元,本学期完成6个单元。 B) 课前预习 • a. 阅读综合教程相应单元的Passage A & B。 可以通过学生用书附带的光盘,边听边阅读。 • b. 通过预习,对课文所涉及的话题和课文内 容有大致了解,对课文中所要掌握词汇初步 接触。
C) 课堂教学 (Passage A& B)
四、课程设置
D) 课后复习 • a. 通过阅读课文注释,逐步了解和领会关键词语 和句型的处理,培养自己对语言的感觉,其目的 在于培养学生的自学能力。 • b. 通过练习,巩固刚刚学习的语言知识。通过补 充练习,学会自我检测和自我评估,检查自己在 不同阶段的学习情况。
WarmWarm-up activities
• 1.tongue twister • An imagining manager is imaginging managing an imaginary menagerie • When a doctor doctors a doctor, the doctor doctors wants to doctor the doctor in the way he wants to doctor while the doctor being doctored wants to be doctored in the way he wants to be doctored
6、国际文化能力: 国际文化能力: • 能较好掌握各单元的文化沙龙提供的文化背景 及文化差异知识,并在课外进行适当的延伸阅 读,以更为全面、系统地了解英语国家的重要 文化特征。
二、课程内容的教学要求

(2023年整理)大学英语课程标准(全国版)

(2023年整理)大学英语课程标准(全国版)

(2023年整理)大学英语课程标准(全国版)1. 引言本文档为2023年度大学英语课程标准(全国版)的整理,请各教育机构和相关教职人员按照本标准进行教学活动。

本标准旨在提高学生英语综合能力,培养学生听、说、读、写、译等英语运用能力,以满足社会对英语人才的需求。

2. 课程目标大学英语课程的主要目标是培养学生的英语综合能力,包括听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译等方面的能力。

具体目标如下:- 提高学生的英语听力能力,使其能够听懂日常交际和学术讲座;- 培养学生的口语表达能力,使其能够进行日常对话和学术演讲;- 提升学生的英语阅读理解能力,使其能够理解各类英文资料;- 培养学生的写作能力,使其能够撰写各类英文作文和学术论文;- 培养学生的英语翻译能力,使其能够进行中英互译。

3. 课程内容大学英语课程的内容应包括以下几个方面:3.1 听力- 进行听力训练,要求学生能听懂各类日常对话、新闻报道和学术讲座;- 提供多样化的听力材料,包括录音和视频等形式;- 引导学生进行听力练,提高他们的听力技巧。

3.2 口语- 进行口语训练,要求学生能进行日常对话和学术演讲;- 提供各种交际情境,让学生在实际对话中练口语表达;- 引导学生掌握各类口语技巧,如发音、语调等。

3.3 阅读- 提供丰富的阅读材料,包括各类文章、报刊和学术论文等;- 教授阅读技巧,如快速阅读、理解大意和提取关键信息等;- 引导学生进行阅读训练,提高他们的阅读理解能力。

3.4 写作- 教授各类写作技巧,如写作结构、段落组织和表达准确性等;- 提供写作训练题目,要求学生撰写各类英文作文和学术论文;- 对学生的写作进行评估和指导,帮助他们提升写作能力。

3.5 翻译- 教授中英翻译的基本规则和技巧;- 提供中英互译的练材料,包括句子、段落和文章等;- 引导学生进行翻译练,提高他们的翻译能力。

4. 评估方法为了评估学生的英语综合能力,大学英语课程应采用多种评估方法,包括但不限于:- 平时成绩:根据学生的课堂表现、作业完成情况和参与度等来给予评估;- 考试成绩:进行定期的听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译等考试;- 综合评估:综合各项评估结果,给予学生一个综合成绩。

大学英语课程教学要求(英文版)

大学英语课程教学要求(英文版)

College English Curriculum RequirementsWith a view to keeping up with the new developments of higher education in China, deepening teaching reform, improving teaching quality, and meeting the needs of the country and society for qualified personnel in the new era, College English Curriculum Requirements (Requirements hereafter) has been drawn up to provide colleges and universities with the guidelines for English instruction to non-English major students.Because institutions of higher learning differ from each other in terms of teaching resources, students' level of English upon entering college, and the social demands they face, colleges and universities should formulate, in accordance with the Requirements and in the light of their specific circumstances, a scientific, systematic and individualized College English syllabus to guide their own College English teaching.I. Character and Objectives of College EnglishCollege English, an integral part of higher learning, is a required basic course for undergraduate students. Under the guidance of theories of foreign language teaching, College English has as its main components knowledge and practical skills of the English language, learning strategies and intercultural communication. It is a systematic whole, incorporating different teaching models and approaches.The objective of College English is to develop students' ability to use English in a well-rounded way, especially in listening and speaking, so that in their future studies and careers as well as social interactions they will be able to communicate effectively, and at the same time enhance their ability to study independently and improve their general cultural awareness so as to meet the needs of China's social development and international exchanges.Ⅱ.Teaching RequirementsAs China is a large country with conditions that vary from region to region and from college to college, the teaching of College English should follow the principle of providing different guidance for different groups of students and instructing them in accordance with their aptitude so as to meet the specific needs of individualized teaching.The requirements for undergraduate College English teaching are set at three levels, i.e., basic requirements, intermediate requirements, and advanced requirements. Non-English majors are required to attain to one of the three levels of requirements after studying and practicing English at school. The basic requirements are the minimum level that all non-English majors have to reach before graduation. Intermediate and advanced requirements are recommended for those colleges and universities which have more favorable conditions; they should select their levels according to the school's status, types and education goals.Institutions of higher learning should set their own objectives in the light of their specific circumstances, strive to create favorable conditions, and enable those students who have a relatively higher English proficiency and stronger capacity for learning to meet the intermediate or advanced requirements.The three levels of requirements are set as follows:Basic Requirements:1. Listening:Students should be able to follow classroom instructions, everyday conversations, and lectures on general topics conducted in English. They should be able to understand English radio and TV programs spoken at a speed of about 130 to 150 words per minute (wpm)~ grasping the main ideas and key points. They are expected to be able to employ basic listening strategies to facilitate comprehension.2. Speaking: Students should be able to communicate in English in the course of learning, to conduct discussions on a given theme, and to talk about everyday topics in English. They should be able to give, after some preparation, short talks on familiar topics with clear articulation and basically correct pronunciation and intonation. They are expected to be able to use basic conversational strategies in dialogue.3. Reading: Students should generally be able to read English texts on general topics at a speed of 70 wpm. With longer yet less difficult texts, the reading speed should be 100 wpm. Students should be able to do skimming and scanning. With the help of dictionaries, they should be able to read textbooks in their areas of specialty, and newspaper and magazine articles on familiar topics, grasping the main ideas and understanding major facts and relevant details. They should be able to understand texts of practical styles commonly used in work and daily life. They are expected to be able to employ effective reading strategies while reading.4. Writing:Students should be able to complete writing tasks for general purposes, e.g., describing personal experiences, impressions, feelings, or some events, and to undertake practical writing. They should be able to write within 30 minutes a short composition of no less than 120 words on a general topic, or an outline. The composition should be basically complete in content, clear in main idea, appropriate in diction and coherent in discourse. Students are expected to be able to have a command of basic writing strategies.5. Translation: With the help of dictionaries, students should be able to translate essays on familiar topics from English into Chinese and vice versa. The speed of translation from English into Chinese should be about 300 English words per hour whereas the speed of translation from Chinese into English should be around 250 Chinese characters per hour. The translation should be basically accurate, free from serious mistakes in comprehension or expression.6. Recommended Vocabulary: Students should acquire a total of 4,795 words and 700 phrases (including those that are covered in high school English courses), among which 2,000 are active words. (See Appendix III: College English V ocabulary.) Students should not only be able to comprehend the active words but be proficient in using them when expressing themselves in speaking or writing.Intermediate Requirements:1. Listening: Students should generally be able to follow talks and lectures in English, to understand longer English radio and TV programs on familiar topics spoken at a speed of around 150 to 180 wpm, grasping the main ideas, key points and relevant details. They should be able to understand, by and large, courses in their areas of specialty taught in English.2. Speaking: Students should be able to hold conversations in fairly fluent English. They should, by and large, be able to express their personal opinions, feelings and views, to statefacts and reasons, and to describe events with clear articulation and basically correct pronunciation and intonation.3. Reading: Students should generally be able to read essays on general topics in popular newspapers and magazines published in English-speaking countries at a speed of 70 to 90 wpm. With longer texts for fast reading, the reading speed should be 120 wpm. Students should be able to skim or scan reading materials. When reading summary literature in their areas of specialty, students should be able to get a correct understanding of the main ideas, major facts and relevant details.4. Writing: Students should be able to express, by and large, personal views on general topics, compose English abstracts for theses in their own specialization, and write short English papers on topics in their field. They should be able to describe charts and graphs, and to complete within 30 minutes a short composition of no less than 160 words. The composition should be complete in content, clear in idea, well-organized in presentation and coherent in discourse.5. Translation: With the help of dictionaries, students should be able to translate on a selective basis English literature in their field, and to translate texts on familiar topics in popular newspapers and magazines published in English speaking countries. The speed of translation from English into Chinese should be about 350 English words per hour, whereas the speed of translation from Chinese into English should be around 300 Chinese characters per hour. The translation should read smoothly, convey the original meaning and be, in the main, free from mistakes in understanding or expression. Students are expected to be able to use appropriate translation techniques.6. Recommended Vocabulary:Students should acquire a total of 6,395 words and 1,200 phrases (including those that are covered in high school English courses and the Basic Requirements), among which 2,200 are active words (including the active words that have been covered in the Basic Requirements). (See Appendix III: College English V ocabulary.) Advanced Requirements:I. Listening: Students should, by and large, be able to understand radio and TV programs produced in English-speaking countries and grasp the gist and key points. They should be able to follow talks by people from English-speaking countries given at normal speed, and to understand courses in their areas of specialty and lectures in English.2. Speaking: Students should be able to conduct dialogues or discussions with a certain degree of fluency and accuracy on general or specialized topics, and to make concise summaries of extended texts or speeches in fairly difficult language. They should be able to deliver papers at academic conferences and participate in discussions.3. Reading: Students should be able to read rather difficult texts, and understand their main ideas and details. They should be able to read English articles in newspapers and magazines published abroad, and to read English literature related to their areas of specialty without much difficulty.4. Writing: Students should be able to write brief reports and papers in their areas of specialty, to express their opinions freely, and to write within 30 minutes expository or argumentative essays of no less than 200 words on a given topic. The text should be characterized by clear expression of ideas, rich content, neat structure, and good logic.5. Translation: With the help of dictionaries, students should be able to translate into Chinesefairly difficult English texts in literature related to their areas of specialty and in newspapers and magazines published in English-speaking countries; they should also be able to translate Chinese introductory texts on the conditions of China or Chinese culture into English. The speed of translation from English into Chinese should be about 400 English words per hour whereas the speed of translation from Chinese into English should be around 350 Chinese characters per hour. The translation should convey the idea with accuracy and smoothness and be basically free from misinterpretation, omission and mistakes in expression.6. Recommended Vocabulary:Students should acquire a total of 7,675 words and 1,870 phrases (including those that are covered in high school English courses, the Basic Requirements and Intermediate Requirements), among which 2,360 are active words (including the active words that have been covered in the Basic Requirements and Intermediate Requirements). (See Appendix III: College English V ocabulary.)The above-mentioned three requirements serve as reference standards for colleges and universities in preparing their own College English teaching documents. They could, in the light of their respective circumstances, make due adjustments to the specific requirements for listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation at the three levels. In doing so they should place more emphasis on the cultivation and training of listening and speaking abilities.III. Course DesignTaking into account the school's circumstances, colleges and universities should follow the guidelines of the Requirements and the goals of their College English teaching in designing their College English course systems. A course system, which is a combination of required and elective courses in comprehensive English, language skills, English for practical uses, language and culture, and English of specialty, should ensure that students at different levels receive adequate training and make improvement in their ability to use English.In designing College English courses, requirements for cultivating competence in listening and speaking should be fully considered, and corresponding teaching hours and credits should be adequately allocated. Moreover, the extensive use of advanced information technology should be encouraged, computer- and Web-based courses should be developed, and students should be provided with favorable environment and facilities for language learning.College English is not only a language course that provides basic knowledge about English, but also a capacity enhancement course that helps students to broaden their horizons and learn about different cultures in the world. It not only serves as a tool, but also has humanistic values. When designing College English courses, therefore, it is necessary to take into full consideration the development of students' cultural capacity and the teaching of knowledge about different cultures in the world.All the courses, whether computer-based or classroom-based, should be fully individual-oriented, taking into account students with different starting points, so that students who start from lower levels will be well taken care of while students whose English is better will find room for further development. College English course design should help students to have a solid foundation in the English language while developing their ability to use English, especially their ability to listen and speak in English. It should ensure that students make steady progress inEnglish proficiency throughout their undergraduate studies, and it should encourage students' individualized learning so as to meet the needs of their development in different specialties.IV. Teaching ModelIn view of the marked increase in student enrolments and the relatively limited resources, colleges and universities should remold the existing unitary teacher- centered pattern of language teaching by introducing computer- and classroom- based teaching models. The new model should be built on modern information technology, particularly network technology, so that English language teaching and learning will be, to a certain extent, free from the constraints of time or place and geared towards students' individualized and autonomous learning. The new model should combine the principles of practicality, knowledge and interest, facilitate mobilizing the initiative of both teachers and students, and attach particular importance to the central position of students and the leading role of teachers in the teaching and learning process. This model should incorporate into it the strengths of the current model and give play to the advantages of traditional classroom teaching while fully employing modern information technology.Colleges and universities should explore and establish a Web-based listening and speaking teaching model that suits their own needs in line with their own conditions and students' English proficiency, and deliver listening and speaking courses via the intranet or campus network. The teaching of reading, writing and translation can be conducted either in the classroom or online. With regard to computer- and Web-based courses, face-to-face coaching should be provided in order to guarantee the effects of learning.The network-based teaching system developed in an attempt to implement the new teaching model should cover the complete process of teaching, learning, feedback and management, including such modules as students' learning and self-assessment, teachers' lectures, and online coaching, as well as the monitoring and management of learning and coaching. It should be able to track down, record and check the progress of learning in addition to teaching and coaching, and attain to a high level of interactivity, multimedia use and operability. Colleges and universities should adopt good teaching software and encourage teachers to make effective use of Web multimedia and other teaching resources.One of the objectives of the reform of the teaching model is to promote the development of individualized study methods and the autonomous learning ability on the part of students. The new model should enable students to select materials and methods suited to their individual needs, Obtain guidance in learning strategies, and gradually improve their autonomous learning ability.Changes in the teaching model by no means call for changes in teaching methods and approaches only, but, more importantly, consist of changes in teaching philosophy and practice, and in a shift from a teacher-centered pattern, in which knowledge of the language and skills are imparted by the teacher in class only, to a student-centered pattern, in which the ability to use the language and the ability to learn independently are cultivated in addition to language knowledge and skills, and also to lifelong education, geared towards cultivating students' lifelong learning ability.For the implementation of the new model, refer to Appendix 1: Computer- and Classroom-Based College English Teaching Model.Ⅴ. EvaluationEvaluation is a key component in College English teaching. A comprehensive, objective, scientific and accurate evaluation system is of vital importance to the achievement of course goals. It not only helps teachers obtain feedback, improve the administration of teaching, and ensure teaching quality but also provides students with an effective means to adjust their learning strategies and methods, improve their learning efficiency and achieve the desired learning effects.The evaluation of students' learning consists of formative assessment and summative assessmentFormative assessment refers to procedural and developmental assessment conducted in the teaching process, i.e., tracking the teaching process, providing feedback and promoting an all-round development of the students, in accordance with the teaching objectives and by means of various evaluative methods. It facilitates the effective monitoring of students' autonomous learning, and is particularly important in implementing the computer- and classroom-based teaching model. It includes students' self-assessment, peer assessment, and assessment conducted by teachers and school administrators. Formative assessment takes such forms as keeping a record of students' in and outside of classroom activities and online self-learning data, keeping files on students' study results, and conducting interviews and holding meetings. This allows students' learning processes to be subjected to observation, evaluation and supervision, thus contributing to the enhancement of their learning efficiency. (See the recommended Self'-Assessment/ Peer Assessment Forms for Students' English Competence in Appendix Il.)Summative assessment is conducted at the end of a teaching phase. It mainly consists of final tests and proficiency tests, designed to evaluate students' all-round ability to use English. These tests aim to assess not only students' competence in reading, writing and translation, but also their competence in listening and speaking.To make a summative assessment of teaching, colleges and universities may administer tests of their own, run tests at the intercollegiate or regional level, or let students take the national test after meeting the different standards set by the Requirements. Whatever form the tests may take, the focus should be on the assessment of students' ability to use English in communication, particularly their ability to listen and speak in English.Evaluation also includes that of the teachers, i.e., the assessment of their teaching processes and effects. This should not be merely based on students' test scores, but take into account teachers' attitudes, approaches, and methods; it should also consider the content and organization of their courses, and the effects' of their teaching.Government education administrative offices at different levels and colleges and universities should regard the evaluation of College English teaching as an important part of the evaluation of the overall undergraduate education of the school.VI. Teaching AdministrationTeaching administration should cover the whole process of College English teaching. To ensure that the set teaching objectives can be achieved, efforts should be made to strengthen the guidance for and supervision of the teaching process. For this purpose, the following measures should be taken:1. A system for teaching and teaching administration documentation should be established. Documents of teaching include College English Curriculum of the colleges and universities concerned, as well as the documents stipulating the teaching objectives, course description,teaching arrangement, content of teaching, teaching progress, and methods of assessment for all the courses within the program. Documents of teaching administration include documents registering students' status and their academic credits, regulations of assessment, students' academic scores and records, analyses of exam papers, guidelines for teaching and records of teaching and research activities.2. The College English program should adapt itself to the overall credit system of the colleges and universities concerned and should account for 10% (around 16) of the total undergraduate credits. The credits students acquire via computer-based courses should be equally acknowledged once students pass the exams. It is suggested that these credits should account for no less than 30% of the total credits in College English learning.3. Faculty employment and management should be improved in order to guarantee a reasonable teacher-student ratio. In addition to classroom teaching, the hours spent on face-to-face coaching, instructions on network usage and on extracurricular activities should be counted in the teachers' teaching load.4. A system of faculty development should be established. The quality of teachers is the key to the improvement of the teaching quality, and to the development of the College English program. Colleges and universities should build a faculty team with a good structure of age, educational backgrounds and professional titles, lay emphasis on the training and development of College English teachers, encourage them to conduct teaching and research with a focus on the improvement of teaching quality, create conditions for them to carry out relevant activities in various forms, and promote effective cooperation among them, so that they can better adapt to the new teaching model. Meanwhile, opportunities should be created so that the teachers can enjoy sabbaticals and engage in advanced studies, thus ensuring sustainable improvement in their academic performance and methods of teaching.Appendix ⅠComputer- and Classroom-Based CollegeEnglish Teaching ModelThe new College English teaching model based on the computer and the classroom is designed to help Chinese students achieve the objectives set by the Requirements. The model places a premium on individualized teaching and independent learning and makes full use of the special function of computers in assisting learners with repeated language practice, especially with training in listening, and speaking abilities. While taking advantage of the teachers' lectures and coaching, students can be assisted by computers in choosing the appropriate content and methods of learning according to their specific needs, proficiency and schedules under the guidance of teachers, so that their all-round ability to use English can be improved and the best effects of learning achieved.To implement the computer-based English learning, the teacher's role of face-to-face coaching should be stressed. It could take the form of group work, focusing on checking students' independent learning, and providing due guidance and assistance for students. In principle, at least one hour of coaching should be offered after every 16 to 20 hours of student learning.1.Structure of the ModelInstructions:Teaching activities such as practice in English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation can be conducted via either the computer or classroom teaching. The solid arrow indicates the main form of a certain environment of teaching, while the dotted arrow the supplementary form of a certain environment of teaching. Specifically, listening ability is trained mainly in a computer- and Web-based environment, supplemented by classroom teaching: writing and translation are trained mainly in the classroom, supplemented by a computer- and Web-based environment. Speaking and reading, on the other hand, are trained by both means. In the process of teaching, teachers serve as organizers of teaching activities, and teaching administration is implemented by the administrative office of teaching affaires, teachers, and teaching management software.Instructions:Freshmen take a computer-based placement test upon entering college to measure their respective starting levels, such as Grade 1, Grade 2 or Grade 3. After the teachers determine the grade and establish an account for all students based on their test results via the management system, students can start to study courses according to teachers' arrangement. After learning continues for a certain period of time (set by the universities and colleges), students can take the Web-based unit test designed by the teachers. Then students automatically enter the next unit if they pass the test. If they fail, students then return to the current unit and repeat the whole learning process. When they are ready (after studying a few units), students should receive tutoring. After individualized tutoring, teachers can check the students' online learning by means of either oral or written tests, and then decide whether the students can pass. If they pass, students can go on to the next stage; if they fail, the students should be required by teachers to go back to a certain unit and re-study it until they pass.Appendix ⅡSelf-Assessment/Peer Assessment Form for Students' English Competence Instructions:1. The Self-Assessment/Peer Assessment Form for Students' English Competencespecifies and lists various linguistic skills covered in the Basic Requirements, Intermediate Requirements and Advanced Requirements. It can help teachers better understand teaching requirements at different levels, thus adding direct relevance to teaching. In addition, teachers can either supplement or modify related skills according to the school's College English syllabus.2. Teachers can introduce to students the skills listed in the Self-Assessment/PeerAssessment Form at the beginning of their teaching, in order to acquaint them with the teaching requirements.3. Teachers should require students to do self-assessment and peer assessment atregular intervals, and in doing so, help them to know about their own mastery of linguistic skills and regulate their learning behaviors on a timely basis.4. Students are expected to assess their own or their classmates' English competencein the "Assessment" column on the right of the form, giving a tick (√) to what they are able to achieve. Then based on the results of self-assessment or peer assessment, and with reference to the directions given below, students can arrange for learning at the next stage.。

大学英语课程标准

大学英语课程标准

《大学英语》课程标准1、课程性质、课程类别和作用《大学英语》是我院各专业开设的一门基础课程,是一门应用性、实践性很强的公共必修课。

本课程重视理论与实际的结合,通过切实有效的礼仪教育,培养人们理解、宽容、谦逊、诚恳的待人态度,培养人们是非分明、推心置腹、与人为善、助人为乐的做人品行,培养人们庄重大方、热情友好、谈吐文雅、讲究礼貌的行为举止。

学好本课程,也为以后相关课程的学习奠定基础。

这些后续相关课程包括:《会议管理实务》、《公共关系原理与实务》等专业课程。

一、课程定位大学英语是是我院学生必修的一门公共基础课程和必修课。

它是为我院各专业的人才培养目标服务的。

本课程以职场交际为目标,以应用为目的,培养学生实际应用英语的能力,特别是听说能力,使他们能在日常活动和与未来职业相关的业务活动中进行一般的口头和书面交流;同时掌握有效的学习方法,增强自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养;形成健康的人生观;为他们提升就业竞争力及今后的可持续发展打下良好的基础。

二、课程设计思路1.课程设计的理念以《高职高专英语教学大纲》为导向,以应用(application)为目的,以实践(practice)为核心,以知识(Knowledge)为主线,以职业(vocation)为背景,设计整个课程的教学过程。

将基础语言交流项目和职业模拟项目贯穿其中,进行语言能力与职业能力的无缝对接,以实现知识传授、技能培养、职业能力的一体化,最终实现提高职业能力素养的目标。

2.课程设计的思路(1)以就业为导向,着重培养应用能力。

在课程设计上,大学英语课程结合我院英语教育的实际,基础英语教学内容与行业英语教学内容有机结合。

并将行业英语教学渗透到整个高职英语教学中,成为提高学生英语应用能力的语言载体。

使学生能更容易实现学习与工作的对接,学生能够在真实的工作中,听得清、说的明、看的懂、写得出,大大提高自身的就业竞争力。

(2)实用为主,够用为度大学英语课程以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》为基础,课程内容的选取贴近我院高职学生的基础水平,难易适中,以强化应用能力培养为主线,删减应用性不强的内容,加强实践性教学而不是只强调知识的系统传授。

《大学英语》课程标准

《大学英语》课程标准

《大学英语》课程标准(一)课程性质与任务大学公共英语课程是我校学生必修的一门公共基础课程,为培养高素质技能型人才的目标服务,是培养高职学生综合素质、提升职业可持续发展能力的重要课程。

本课程的教学任务是在中等教育的基础上,培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是在职场环境下运用英语的基本能力。

同时,提高学生的综合文化素养和跨文化交际意识,培养学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力,使学生掌握有效的学习方法和学习策略,为提升学生的就业竞争力及未来的可持续发展打下必要的基础。

(二)课程教学目标1.知识目标认知3400个英语单词(包括入学时要求掌握的1600个词)以及由这些词构成的常用词组,对其中2000个左右的单词能正确拼写,英汉互译。

掌握基本的英语语法规则,在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。

能听懂日常和涉外业务活动中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述,理解基本正确。

能用英语进行一般的课堂交际,并能在日常和涉外业务活动中进行简单的交流。

能阅读中等难度的一般题材的简短英文资料,理解正确。

能就一般性题材,在30分钟内写出80-100词的命题作文,词句基本正确,无重大语法错误,格式恰当,表达清楚。

能借助词典将中等难度的一般题材的文字材料,理解正确,译文达意,格式恰当。

2.能力目标1)听力理解能力:能听懂内容稍长的对话、短文等,并在其结构较为复杂、观点较为隐含时也能理解要点。

能基本听懂英语国家的广播电视节目。

能听懂自己专业方面的讲座,并掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。

2)口语表达能力:能就一般或专业性的话题较为流利、准确地进行对话或讨论,能用简练的语言概括较长、语言稍难的文本或讲话,能在国际会议和专业交流中宣读论文并参加讨论。

3)阅读理解能力:能读懂有一定难度的文章,理解其意义,借助词典能阅读英语原版书籍和英语国家报刊杂志上的文章。

能比较顺利地阅读自己专业有关的综述性文献。

4)书面表达能力:能就一般性主题比较自如地表达个人的观点,做到文章结构清晰、内容丰富、逻辑性强。

大学英语课程教学目标(完整版)

大学英语课程教学目标(完整版)

大学英语课程教学目标(完整版)大学英语课程教学目标大学英语课程教学目标:1.培养学生的英语综合应用能力,使他们能够在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际。

2.培养学生的自主学习能力,提高文化素养,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

3.注重培养学生的语言实际运用能力,使他们能够在学习中通过接触不同国家地区的文化,培养人文素养。

大学英语朗读教学目标大学英语朗读教学目标:1.使学生掌握英语语音的基本知识,学会英语语音的发音、语调及语流,培养学生正确的语音语调。

2.培养学生拼读单词和拼读英语句子的能力,能见词读音,听音辨词。

3.培养学生运用单词和词组的正确形式完成一定数量的句子,能进行简单的英语交际。

4.培养学生根据单词和句子语法、语境及常识举一反三,正确填写单词和词组的正确形式。

5.培养学生预习课文的能力,能找出课文中的生词、短语、难句及重点句型。

6.培养学生朗读课文的能力,能用正确的语音语调朗读课文。

7.培养学生用英语回答问题和复述课文的能力。

8.培养学生课外阅读英文材料的能力。

大学英语口语教学目标大学英语口语教学的目标是通过一系列的教学活动,培养学生英语口语的应用能力,使他们能够在日常生活和职业环境中进行基本的英语口语交流。

具体来说,它的教学目标包括:1.培养学生的英语口语表达能力和听力理解能力,使他们能够用英语进行基本的交流。

2.帮助学生了解和掌握英语口语的语音、词汇、语法等基础知识。

3.提高学生的口语交际技能,包括语音语调、语言技巧、交流技巧等。

4.培养学生的跨文化意识,使他们能够理解和尊重不同文化背景下的语言和行为规范。

5.帮助学生掌握英语口语的评估方法和标准,以便他们能够自我评估自己的口语水平并不断提高。

总之,大学英语口语教学的目标是培养学生英语口语的实际应用能力,使他们能够适应日常生活和职业环境中的英语口语交流需求。

大学英语课文教学目标摘要大学英语课文的教学目标通常包括以下几个方面:1.提高学生的阅读理解能力,使他们能够理解并分析英语*中的重要信息。

上海交通大学本科全英语教学课程实施要求-上海交通大学教务处

上海交通大学本科全英语教学课程实施要求-上海交通大学教务处

上海交通大学本科全英语教学课程实施要求(根据《上海交通大学全英语教学课程规范》修订)第一章总则第1条“全英语教学”课程是指采用英语开展非语言类教学的课程。

制定《上海交通大学本科全英语教学课程实施要求》(以下简称《要求》),旨在规范全英语教学活动,保障全英语教学质量,鼓励教师积极探索有效的教学方式,创建符合交大特色的全英语教学课程。

第2条本《要求》以“促进学生学习“为基本原则,分五个方面规范了全英语教学课程实施的基本要求,是我校评定全英语教学课程的主要依据。

第二章任课教师第3条应具有海外留学、任教、访学等经历,或经过我校“教师英语授课能力培训班”的系统培训并取得“结业证书”。

第 4 条具备厚实的课程知识积累,具有两年以上的教学经验且教学效果良好,热心全英语教学,对承担的全英语教学课程有清晰的定位和建设规划。

第5条有较强英语思维能力、口头及书面表达能力,掌握课程教学中必备的英语知识,能够熟练运用英语组织各教学环节。

第6条重视英语授课水平的提升,积极探索英语授课规律,不断提高教学质量,及时总结、凝炼相关研究成果。

第三章教学目标第7条教学目标应体现对学生知识、能力、素质三个维度的培养要求。

要注重与国际一流大学的教学理念接轨,培养学生用英语思维和表达的能力,提高国际交流能力和国际竞争力。

第8条教学目标应含基本的、共同的、可达到的教学要求。

不能因英语授课降低对课程内容的要求。

各层面学生在全英语教学课程中均有发展空间。

第9条教学目标表述科学、明确、合理,以学生为行为主体,行为动词可测量、可评价、具体明确。

第四章教学内容第10条教学内容与学生培养方案各课程有机衔接,同时参照国外相应课程的知识体系,在基础性与先进性、本课程与相关课程等方面关系处理得当。

第11条教学内容要根据课程特点和学生水平来设计,考虑国内课程内容组织的特点,兼顾国外相应课程的组织架构,便于教学各环节的有效开展。

第12条教学内容要反映国际相关学科的最新发展趋势,使学生获得学科前沿知识,满足学生为适应现代社会发展所需的知识和能力的要求。

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大学英语课程教学要求为适应我国高等教育发展的新形势,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的需要,特制订《大学英语课程教学要求》(以下简称《课程要求》),作为各高等学校组织非英语专业本科生英语教学的主要依据。

鉴于全国高等学校的教学资源、学生入学水平以及所面临的社会需求等不尽相同,各高等学校应参照《课程要求》,根据本校的实际情况,制订科学、系统、个性化的大学英语教学大纲,指导本校的大学英语教学。

一、教学性质和目标大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。

大学英语是以外语教学理论为指导,以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

大学英语的教学目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

二、教学要求我国幅员辽阔,各地区、各高校之间情况差异较大,大学英语教学应贯彻分类指导、因材施教的原则,以适应个性化教学的实际需要。

大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次,即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。

这是我国高等学校非英语专业本科生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践应当选择达到的标准。

一般要求是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生应达到的基本要求。

较高要求或更高要求是为有条件的学校根据自己的办学定位、类型和人才培养目标所选择的标准而推荐的。

各高等学校应根据本校实际情况确定教学目标,并创造条件,使那些英语起点水平较高、学有余力的学生能够达到较高要求或更高要求。

三个层次的英语能力要求如下:一般要求:1. 听力理解能力:能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座,能听懂语速较慢(每分钟130 ~150词)的英语广播和电视节目,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。

能运用基本的听力技巧。

2. 口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论,能就日常话题用英语进行交谈,能经准备后就所熟悉的话题作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。

能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。

3.阅读理解能力:能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。

在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟100词。

能就阅读材料进行略读和寻读。

能借助词典阅读本专业的英语教材和题材熟悉的英文报刊文章,掌握中心大意,理解主要事实和有关细节。

能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。

能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。

4. 书面表达能力:能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文,内容基本完整,中心思想明确,用词恰当,语意连贯。

能掌握基本的写作技能。

5. 翻译能力:能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译,英汉译速为每小时约300个英语单词,汉英译速为每小时约250个汉字。

译文基本准确,无重大的理解和语言表达错误。

6. 推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇),其中约2000个单词为积极词汇,即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两个方面熟练运用的词汇(见附3:《大学英语参考词汇表》)。

较高要求:1. 听力理解能力:能听懂英语谈话和讲座,能基本听懂题材熟悉、篇幅较长的英语广播和电视节目,语速为每分钟150~180词,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和相关细节。

能基本听懂用英语讲授的专业课程。

2. 口语表达能力:能用英语就一般性话题进行比较流利的会话,能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等,能基本陈述事实、理由和描述事件,表达清楚,语音、语调基本正确。

3. 阅读理解能力:能基本读懂英语国家大众性报刊杂志上一般性题材的文章,阅读速度为每分钟70~90词。

在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度适中的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟120词。

能阅读所学专业的综述性文献,并能正确理解中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节。

4. 书面表达能力:能基本上就一般性的主题表达个人观点,能写所学专业论文的英文摘要,能写所学专业的英语小论文,能描述各种图表,能在半小时内写出不少于160词的短文,内容完整,观点明确,条理清楚,语句通顺。

5. 翻译能力:能摘译所学专业的英语文献资料,能借助词典翻译英语国家大众性报刊上题材熟悉的文章,英汉译速为每小时约350个英语单词,汉英译速为每小时约300个汉字。

译文通顺达意,理解和语言表达错误较少。

能使用适当的翻译技巧。

6. 推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约6395个单词和1200个词组(包括中学和一般要求应该掌握的词汇),其中约2200个单词(包括一般要求应该掌握的积极词汇)为积极词汇(见附3:《大学英语参考词汇表》)。

更高要求1. 听力理解能力:能基本听懂英语国家的广播电视节目,掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。

能听懂英语国家人士正常语速的谈话。

能听懂用英语讲授的专业课程和英语讲座。

2. 口语表达能力:能较为流利、准确地就一般或专业性话题进行对话或讨论,能用简练的语言概括篇幅较长、有一定语言难度的文本或讲话,能在国际会议和专业交流中宣读论文并参加讨论。

3. 阅读理解能力:能读懂有一定难度的文章,理解其主旨大意及细节,能阅读国外英语报刊杂志上的文章,能比较顺利地阅读所学专业的英语文献和资料。

4. 书面表达能力:能用英语撰写所学专业的简短的报告和论文,能以书面形式比较自如地表达个人的观点,能在半小时内写出不少于200词的说明文或议论文,思想表达清楚,内容丰富,文章结构清晰,逻辑性强。

5. 翻译能力:能借助词典翻译所学专业的文献资料和英语国家报刊上有一定难度的文章,能翻译介绍中国国情或文化的文章。

英汉译速为每小时约400个英语单词,汉英译速为每小时约350个汉字。

译文内容准确,基本无错译、漏译,文字通顺达意,语言表达错误较少。

6. 推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约7675个单词和1870个词组(包括中学、一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的词汇,但不包括专业词汇),其中约2360个单词为积极词汇(包括一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的积极词汇)(见附3:《大学英语参考词汇表》)。

上述三个要求是作为各高等学校在制定本校大学英语教学文件时的参照标准。

各高等学校可以根据本校实际情况,对三个要求中的听力、口语、阅读、写作、翻译以及词汇量的具体要求与指标作适当的调整,但要特别重视对听说能力的培养和训练。

三、课程设置各高等学校应根据实际情况,按照《课程要求》和本校的大学英语教学目标设计出各自的大学英语课程体系,将综合英语类、语言技能类、语言应用类、语言文化类和专业英语类等必修课程和选修课程有机结合,确保不同层次的学生在英语应用能力方面得到充分的训练和提高。

大学英语课程的设计应充分考虑听说能力培养的要求,并给予足够的学时和学分;应大量使用先进的信息技术,开发和建设各种基于计算机和网络的课程,为学生提供良好的语言学习环境与条件。

大学英语课程不仅是一门语言基础课程,也是拓宽知识、了解世界文化的素质教育课程,兼有工具性和人文性。

因此,设计大学英语课程时也应当充分考虑对学生的文化素质培养和国际文化知识的传授。

无论是主要基于计算机的课程,还是主要基于课堂教学的课程,其设置都要充分体现个性化,考虑不同起点的学生,既要照顾起点较低的学生,又要为基础较好的学生创造发展的空间;既能帮助学生打下扎实的语言基础,又能培养他们较强的实际应用能力尤其是听说能力;既要保证学生在整个大学期间的英语语言水平稳步提高,又要有利于学生个性化的学习,以满足他们各自不同专业的发展需要。

四、教学模式各高等学校应充分利用现代信息技术,采用基于计算机和课堂的英语教学模式,改进以教师讲授为主的单一教学模式。

新的教学模式应以现代信息技术,特别是网络技术为支撑,使英语的教与学可以在一定程度上不受时间和地点的限制,朝着个性化和自主学习的方向发展。

新的教学模式应体现英语教学实用性、知识性和趣味性相结合的原则,有利于调动教师和学生两个方面的积极性,尤其要体现学生在教学过程中的主体地位和教师在教学过程中的主导作用。

在充分利用现代信息技术的同时,要合理继承传统教学模式中的优秀部分,发挥传统课堂教学的优势。

各高等学校应根据本校的条件和学生的英语水平,探索建立网络环境下的听说教学模式,直接在局域网或校园网上进行听说教学和训练。

读写译课程的教学既可在课堂进行,也可在计算机网络环境下进行。

对于使用计算机网络教学的课程,应有相应的面授辅导课时,以保证学习的效果。

为实施新教学模式而研制的网上教学系统应涵盖教学、学习、反馈、管理的完整过程,包括学生学习和自评、教师授课、教师在线辅导、对学生学习和教师辅导的监控管理等模块,能随时记录、了解、检测学生的学习情况以及教师的教学与辅导情况,体现交互性和多媒体性,易于操作。

各高等学校应选用优秀的教学软件,鼓励教师有效地使用网络、多媒体及其它教学资源。

教学模式改革的目的之一是促进学生个性化学习方法的形成和学生自主学习能力的发展。

新教学模式应能使学生选择适合自己需要的材料和方法进行学习,获得学习策略的指导,逐步提高其自主学习的能力。

教学模式的改变不仅是教学方法和教学手段的变化,而且是教学理念的转变,是实现从以教师为中心、单纯传授语言知识和技能的教学思想和实践,向以学生为中心、既传授语言知识与技能,更注重培养语言实际应用能力和自主学习能力的教学思想和实践的转变,也是向以培养学生终身学习能力为导向的终身教育的转变。

具体实施可参考附1:基于计算机和课堂的英语教学模式。

五、教学评估教学评估是大学英语课程教学的一个重要环节。

全面、客观、科学、准确的评估体系对于实现教学目标至关重要。

教学评估既是教师获取教学反馈信息、改进教学管理、保证教学质量的重要依据,又是学生调整学习策略、改进学习方法、提高学习效率和取得良好学习效果的有效手段。

对学生学习的评估分为形成性评估和终结性评估两种。

形成性评估是教学过程中进行的过程性和发展性评估,即根据教学目标,采用多种评估手段和形式,跟踪教学过程,反馈教学信息,促进学生全面发展。

形成性评估特别有利于对学生自主学习的过程进行有效监控,在实施基于计算机和课堂的教学模式中尤为重要。

形成性评估包括学生自我评估、学生相互间的评估、教师对学生的评估、教务部门对学生的评估等。

形成性评估可以采用课堂活动和课外活动记录、网上自学记录、学习档案记录、访谈和座谈等多种形式,以便对学生学习过程进行观察、评价和监督,促进学生有效地学习(推荐使用的《学生英语能力自评/互评表》见附2)。

终结性评估是在一个教学阶段结束时进行的总结性评估。

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