现代大学英语精读第二版前六单元短语翻译
现代大学英语精读6课后句子翻译中英对照（精）
现代大学英语精读6课后句子翻译中英对照（精）高英句子翻译unit11. Asian American success is typically taken to ratify the American dream and to prove that minorities can make it in this country without handouts. (Para. 7)亚裔美国人的成功总是被用来证明美国梦是有道理的，用来证明少数种族群体能够在这个国家取得成功而不必依靠政府的布施和救济。
2. Earlier this year, the publication of Amy Chua's Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother incited a collective airing out of many varieties of race—based hysteria. (Para. 8)今年年初，蔡美尔《虎妈颂歌》一书的出版引发了公众各种各样反映种族观念的狂热评论。
3. There are no set-asides for the underprivileged or, conversely, for alumni or other privileged groups. There is no formula to encourage diversity" or any nebulous concept of “well-roundedness” or “character”. (Para. 12)这所学校没有为所谓弱势群体留下特殊的名额，反之，也没有为校友或其他特权人士留下名额，也没有旨在鼓励民族或宗教多样性或任何其他“全面发展”、“操行品德”等模糊观念的规定和计划。
4. You could frame it as a simple issue of equality and press for race- blind quantitative admissions standards. In 2006, a decade after California passed a voter initiative outlawing any racial engineering at the public universities, Asians composed 46 percent of UC Berkeley's entering class... (Para. 16)你可以把它说成是一个简单的平等问题，并强烈要求入学标准不许在录取数量上有种族歧视。
现代大学英语精读2第二版课文翻译
现代大学英语精读2第二版课文翻译UNIT1 又一学年——为了什么？约翰·切阿迪1.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
三周后他双手叉腰走进我的办公室，“看，”他说，“我来这是学习当药剂师的。
我为什么必须读这个？”由于没有随身带着自己的书，他就指着桌子上放着的我的那本。
2.虽然我是位新老师，我本来可以告诉这个家伙许多事情的。
我本来可以指出，他考入的不是制药技工培训学校而是大学，而且他在毕业时，应该得到一张写有理学学士而不是“合格的磨药工”的学位证书。
这证书会证明他专修过药剂学，但它还能进一步证明他曾经接触过一些人类发展史上产生的思想。
换句话说，他上的不是技能培训学校而是大学，在大学里学生既要得到培训又要接受教育。
3.我本来可以把这些话都告诉他，但是很明显，他不会待很长时间，说了也没用。
4.但是，由于我当时很年轻而且责任感也很强，我尽量把我的意思这样表达出来：“在你的余生中，”我说，“平均每天24小时左右。
谈恋爱时，你会觉得它有点短；失恋时，你会觉得它有点长。
但平均每天24小时会保持不变。
在其余的大约8个小时的时间里，你会处于睡眠状态。
5.“然后在每个工作日8个小时左右的时间里，我希望你会忙于一些有用的事情。
假设你毕业于一所药科大学——或工程大学，法学院，或者其他什么大学——在那8个小时时间里，你将用到你的专业技能。
作为一个药剂师，你要确保氯化物没有和阿斯匹林混在一起；作为一个工程师，你要确保一切都在你的掌控之中；作为一个律师，你要保证你的当事人没有因为你的无能而被处以电刑。
这些都是有用的工作，它们涉及到的技能每个人都必须尊重，而且它们都能给你带来基本的满足。
大学英语精读6-10课后翻译
大学英语精读6-10课后翻译大学英语精读2（6—10单元课后翻译）Unit61)只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。
If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2)我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制(resistance)。
We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3）吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。
Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.3)汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。
At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.4)冷静耐心地处理这个微妙(delicate) 问题是明智的。
It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience5)迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。
Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.6)你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?7)你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。
现代大学英语精读第二版翻译UnitUnit
Uint 11.It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2.As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3.We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.rmation is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library.5.That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6.These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7.The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is really improved.8.Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees andbirds in the fields.9.Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.10.Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits.Unit 21.You know what? All things considered, it's not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2.I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don't seewhat's wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can't recall what it is. In any case, it is a Russian folk song.6.Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It's really terrible.7.To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister's visit indefinitely.8.It's getting dark. The next town is still two hours' drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn't that themost shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?Unit 31.Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We cannot justify a policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the country.2.They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to all nations.3.I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on his farm. When asked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields, for example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.4.Why go there today? I'd much rather we stay until the snow ceases.5.Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that even if we use our water sparingly, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6.There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer lean on exports for economic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on home consumption.7.Today's tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they are no good for anything but taking exams.8.It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers annually regardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.Unit 41.The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.2.Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children to shore, two never returned.3.The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe they owe this to their eating habits/the composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products.4.I know Harris. I couldn't imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.5.After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the most dangerous task.6.I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. Whatever did he actually say?7.That this time they must be ready to challenge death was clear to everybody. But no one regretted this move.8.As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned, there was nothing out of the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on a university campus and kills a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dares to challenge the people who want to take him to court, because his father is a local police officer.9.Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy, we have to make a clear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.10.Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river.Unit 51.The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before it speeds out of control.2.Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.3.They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon inTibet.4.She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.5.There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.6.All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can't be expected to disappear overnight.7.Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.8.I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn't know what to say.9.The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10.I'll go there with you if you insist. But really I won't be much help to you.Unit 61. —I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth.—Why do you doubt it?2. Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.3. Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4. Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5. Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6. The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7. This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8. Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9. Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10. Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity. Uint 71.As a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both his parents were wellread2.The military announced that they had succeeded in developing a new stealth fighter.3.They're trying tocome up with practical ways to reduce production costs for this4.Most people think that all things considered , life is much better today than it was 30 years ago.5.Success doesn't only depend on what you do. What you don't do is equally important.6.How do you account for the company's high staff turnover?7.Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to to rubble in the earthquake.8.How can I concentrate on my work with my roommates talking and laughing ?9.We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the press conference with wit and facts.10.The moment he entered the conference room, he a feeling that something had gone wrong.Uint 81.If it hadn't been for one man's courage and wisdom, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone could never have succeeded.2.—Sorry I cut you off just now. You were saying...—I was saying that it is not easy to break down theresistance of those conservatives. But we must go at them step by step.3.The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes at will without hurting home consumption. But to shift the emphasis from export to domestic consumption takes time.4.Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/eliminate domestic labor completely.5.Our town must have looked this way three hundred years ago. Many old buildings were about to fall in ruins. Some of our leaders wanted to tear them down and put up new tall buildings in their place. Butdue to lack of money, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking back that was actually a blessing. Today our town has become a tourist attraction.6.Ironically, sometimes the more we increase production, the more we decrease profit.7.This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch a new project even if I wanted to.8.To tell the truth, I'm more worried about social stagnation than economic slowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.9.Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve our educational standards, we will lag behind other countries for ever.Unit 91.Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertification problem. I fully agree with him that this is a serious concern as regards our environmental protection.2.The government spokesman expressed our deep concern for the two Chinese engineers who were recently taken hostage by the pirates.3.It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack.4.Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths. It also means that they have the right not to have any religion.5.We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about our teaching.6.The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowed to do anything to threaten the precarious balance.7.To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of both the foreign language and Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this respect.8.However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challenge together.9.The way I define a good education is that, when you get through it, you not only know how to make a living, but you also know how to live.Unit 101.There is a popular children's story, which describes the adventures of a wooden puppet that comes to life as if by magic.2.Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3.This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4.You know, for me, to go and live up in the mountains is to recapture my happy childhood.This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter cold in Canada.5.6.The fruit growers were all happily expecting a good harvest this year when the terrible snow storm struck, doing great damage to the ripening fruits.7.Too much sugar will not do you any good. To begin with, it will do damage to (or damage) your teeth. Infact, it will do you harm (or harm you) in many ways.8.His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9.He insisted that everything should be in place before we knocked off, before five-thirty, to be exact.10.He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out this plan, and he was anxious to plunge into the work as soon as he went back. But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store for him. Unit 121.When dealing with tough situations, try always to look at things from the bright side. Never despair.2.What do you suppose we should do to arouse everybody's interest in sports?3.He was made chairman of the Academy of Social Sciences upon his return from England. ?4.Young people usually favor changes whereas old people favor more respect for tradition.5.The comedy was a terrific hit. Time after time, the audience roared with laughter.6.Like others, he likes to indulge in good food, good drinks, and pretty women. But he tries to justify himself by saying that all this is necessary for him to do his job.7.The earthquake has destroyed the whole town. Not a single building remains standing. Many people are in despair. Many are in favor of abandoning the town. But he refuses to give in. he is determined to meet the challenges.8.People often say “great minds think alike”. I don't think it always applies in real life. In fact, great minds often think differently, and only small minds think alike.9.We can apply to the state bank for a loan, but how are we going to justify our application?10.People roared with laughter. On occasions like this ,usually you would feel insulted and boil with indignation . But he did not lose his temper. This showed his moral character.。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 13一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 14一、练习答案Unit 15一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 16一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Adisaster [di5zB:stE] n.灾难，灾祸；不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters. 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis（不，没有）+aster（星星）→星星消失了，难道预示着灾难的来临？谐音“点扎死他”，灾难。
semester [si5mestE] n.学期；半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme（看作semi半）+s+ ter（看作terra学期）→半学期beanpole [5bi:npEul] n.（插在地上供豆茎攀缘的）支竿，瘦长之人【例句】Li Ling’s elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿，可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni
Unit 1一、词汇短语estranged[ɪˈstreɪndʒd] adj. 分居的；疏远的，不和的；（与某事物）脱离的，决裂的v. 使疏远，使离间；使隔离（estrange的过去式和过去分词）【例句】She felt estranged from her former existence. 她感到自己已脱离了过去的生活方式。
inflected [ɪnˈflektɪd]adj. 屈折的；字尾有变化的v.弯曲；曲折（inflect的过去式）【例句】L atin is a more inflected language than English. 拉丁语比英语词尾变化多。
circuitry [ˈsɜːkɪtri] n. 电路；电路系统；电路学；一环路【例句】The computer’s entire circuitry was on a single board. 电脑的全部电路都在一块板上。
neural [ˈnjʊərəl] adj. 神经的，神经系统的【词组】n eural pathways in the brain大脑里的神经通路icon[‘aɪkɑn]n.图标；肖像；偶像；象征；圣像【搭配】cultural, national icon 文化偶像、国家象征patronize [ˈpætrənaɪz]vt.惠顾；赞助【例句】I’ll never patronize that store again.我再也不去光顾那家商店了。
【派生】patronizing adj. 要人领情的；屈尊俯就的exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] vt.剥削；利用；开发；开采n. 业绩；功绩；功勋【例句】Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience. 电视广告商能利用被动观众。
【派生】exploitative adj.剥削的；利用的；开发资源的exploitation n.开发，开采；利用；广告推销filial [ˈfɪliəl] adj. 子女（应做）的，孝顺的【例句】My husband is a filial son.我丈夫是一个孝顺的儿子。
现代大学英语精读第二版Unit 6
4.桂林向来被我们称为最美的地方，我以前
怀疑这种说法。现在我完全同意他们了。一 切都美极了，尤其是那些千姿百态的石峰。
Guilin has always been regarded by our people as the most beautiful place in our country. I used to have my doubts, but now I totally agree with them. Everything is so beautiful, especially the rock formations in all those different shapes.
• What’s the use of the green banana in the text? What does it symbolize?
WB
TR
The Green Banana
Unit 6
Culture Tips
Author
Backgrou nd
Genre
WB TR
Background
A young man who saw the woman run over by the car has agreed to appear in court as witness. I admire his courage.
7. 大学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有 进行批判性思维的能力。
– "ethnocentrism" basically refers to judging other groups
from one’s own cultural point of view, or misinterpreting
现代大学英语精读第二版课后短语汇总
P433Among the citizenry a bond between在公民中两者间的纽带Amount to a carpet for sb to walk on总计让某人在上面走的地毯An expedition against Asia a circle around Diogenes远征亚洲围绕戴奥真尼斯的一个圈An eyewitness to the killing a claim to sth一个谋杀案的目击者宣告某事An outcry against a counterforce to power一个强烈抗议反作用力Apart from sb. A deep concern over the balance 除了某人of power密切关注权利平衡Apologize for a habit with sb向某人道歉某人的习惯Argue sb. to reality a jar with a red chili like a说服某人相信现实parrot’s beak红的像鹦鹉嘴的一罐红辣椒Argue with a large corps of scientists争论一大批科学家Arise with the intensification of a limit on the amount agriculture (problem) 数量限制出现了农业的集约化（问题）As to which fact to use a matter for grief作为对这一事实的使用不幸的事，悲伤的事Aspire to sth. A menace to society渴望……社会的威胁At best a quantity of在最好的情况下大量的At daybreak a screen of leaves在黎明树叶的屏帐At ground level a succession of在地面上一连串一系列At the edge of a new century a vested interest in doing sth 在一个新世纪的边缘既定的利益At the end of a war scare so serious that在结束的时候对战争如此恐惧以至于At the heart of adjust to位于…的中心调整以适合于At the public ceremony after a fashion在公共仪式勉强不太好At the trial after adjusting for inflation在审判扣除通货膨胀因素At times agree on the facts有时认同事实Attempt at prohibition along the way试图禁止沿着道路Attend to unseat great dynasties 参加推翻伟大的王朝Tax the sale of drugs varnish the sky药品销售税染遍天空Tear the evidence to shreds violate free speech撕裂成碎片的证据侵犯言论自由的权利Threaten economic waste one’s timeand social instability 浪费时间威胁着经济和社会的不稳定Tighten one’s belt wear one’s uniform勒紧腰带穿制服Time sb. wipe one’s nose为某人安排时间擤了擤鼻子Unbutton one’s collar work unknown harm解开衣领产生不知名的伤害Undergo flare-back ,or resurgence复苏P434Bail out the ocean with a teaspoon 力不从心Bang on the door 重击门Bark at 向…吠叫/大声说话、喊出Base one’s accounts on 基于某人的描述Be (not) involved with （不）涉及到；与……有/没有密切关系Be a solace to 对…是一个安慰Be ailing with five wounds 因伤口而剧烈疼痛Be always on the run 忙于旅途奔波Be amazed at 对……感到吃惊Be associated with 与……联合Be at bay 陷入困境，末路穷途Be at one’s ease 某人十分安逸闲适Be available to …是可用的/有空缺的Be banned on TV 被禁止在电视上播出Be based on 以……为基础Be born in sb. 某人与生俱来的Be built into one’s genetic structure 建成某人的基因结构（某人基因结构中有，生来就有）Be caked with red mud 沾满厚厚的红色泥浆Be charged with a crime 因罪行被控告Be confined in nature reserves 受限于自然保护区Be confused upon discovering 对获得的知识感到迷惑Be couched as a series of problems 被当做一系列问题Be crossed on one’s chest(arms) 双臂交叉在胸前Be decorated with 用……装饰Be dependent on 依赖……Be desperate for 对……感到绝望Be destructive to 对……有害Be different between …and ……和……有不同之处Be dissatisfied with 对……不满意Be entitled to one’s opinion 有权保留某人的意见Be exceptional only for its size and bitterness只因规模大小和困难程度而例外/特别Be faced with a need 面对一个需求Be famous for its bird life 以鸟类生活闻名Be faulted on the grounds 土地贫瘠/问题Be forbidden to the people 人类禁用be frightened of sb. / sth. 害怕；对…感到恐惧be gray with age 越来越老练/随年龄增长而老练be guilty of 犯有…罪；对…感到内疚be hooked on heroin 吸海洛因成瘾be identified as 被视为；被认为是be ignorant of 不知道；不了解be immersed in a vast sea 沉浸在一个广阔的海洋里be immune to 对…有免疫力；不受…的影响be incomplete in that it does not take into account…是残缺不全的因为它没有考虑到…；在不考虑…的情况下，…是不完整的be independent from 独立于be indifferent to 不在乎…；对…漠不关心be intent on one’s stalking 专心致志地跟踪be intermingled with other crops 与其它作物混在一起be isolated from 与…隔开/隔离be lost in the contemplation 陷入沉思be mixed up 混杂；混在一起be much too bright for 太亮/太聪明（反语）be of equal importance 一样重要be on guard 防范，警惕，防备，戒备be on trial for one’s life 因杀人而受审be out of one’s mind 精神不正常，疯了be out of print 绝版的be out of reach 遥不可及，无能为力be picked up by the police for 因某事被警察带走be positive about 对…保持乐观；积极应对…be relevant to 与…相关/有关be reworded into the vocabulary of 被改写成…的词汇be ripped apart from the house 被赶出这个房子be seated at a table 同坐一桌be serious out of all proportion to the occasion 严肃的不合时宜be so careless as to 如此粗心以至于be spurred on by a panic 被恐惧驱使be still on one’s feet 坚持某人的观点/立场be suspicious of sth. 对…感到怀疑Page 435 left(every mucle) be tense for a spring 身上的每一块肌肉都像发条一样绷紧be under way 已经开始be unfit for 危害健康be viewed as 被视为be widely written off as a buffoon 被普遍认为是小丑be within sound of one’s voice 能听到某人的声音be written out of a childish faith 出于幼稚的信念而写出bear sb out 为某人作证beat sb up 痛打某人begin from different premises 以不同的前提开始benefit from 受益于blow the king off his throne 将国王轰下王位blunder on through the dark 在黑暗中跌跌撞撞地前行bound to its feet 突然跳起来branch out on one’s own 发展自己的生活空间break in 插话break out loud and tragic 爆发出嘹亮而又悲怆的声音bring it (the point) up 提出观点bring sb face to face with 使他面向bring sb/sth to life 将某人某物唤醒bring sb’s power to ruin 摧毁某人的权利bring this to a close 使这件事告一段落bring together facts 搜集事实build up its population 增加数量burden others with one’s miseries 用自己的痛苦增加别人的负担burst hotly from one’s lungs 激烈地喷出肺里的气体but for one’s alertness 要不是因为某人机敏by an oversight 由于忽视by doing so 一般来说by far 目前为止by nature 天性地by the merest chance 纯属偶然by way of 经由call in the troops 召集军队call upon sb 号召某人campaign against drugs 打击毒品care nothing for 对··满不在乎，丝毫不把··放在心上carry one on for some hours 花了某人几个小时catch hold of 抓住，拥有champion economic growth as a way of 把捍卫经济增长当做一种··的方法change in character 性格的改变choose one interpretation from among many 在众多的解释中选择一种climb up into the crotch 爬到胯部clutch at it 抓住它coat the leaves with a deadly film 树叶被覆盖了一层致命的薄膜come as hitchhikers on plants 在植物身上搭便车来的come to conclusions 得出结论come to the point 说到要点；直截了当的说；到要紧的关头commit sth to memory 牢记某事compared to his digging now 把他现在的探究比作compare with 与··相比较concern oneself with 研究的对象是；关心，关注··；从事，忙于··；参与，干预confer with sb 与某人商量contempt for laws 藐视法律contribute to 是··的部分原因；促成，有助于，起作用cower back 害怕地退缩了crack down on users 打击用户/吸毒者cross to the door 穿过到门那边cry out with joy 喜极而泣damp down the power of 削弱··的权力（力量）decide for oneself 自主declear a war on 向··宣战define sth as 被划定为··；被定义为··depart from 除了··describe sb/sth as 把某人/某物描述为（形容为）·die down 变弱；渐渐消失dig deeply into the problem 深入挖掘问题dig oneself in 【军事】挖壕固守；巩固自己的地位，使自己站住脚P436discriminate against foreign investors 歧视外国投资者divide into 把......分成do sth by choice 选择做某事do sth by design 计划做某事do sth out of principle 出于原则做某事double on one’s trail 在某人留下的足迹中绕圈子dream about 梦想，梦到dream of 梦想，梦见drink out of one’s hands 用手捧水喝drop to one’s knees 跪下drum on the table 敲击桌子eat up book after book 读完一本又一本的书eleven votes for guilty 11票有罪emerge as the sole major power 成为唯一的大国end at the bottom 一直到底部end up a race of Zombies 民族最终成为一群僵尸enter into living organisms 进入到生物体中evolve from simple to complex 从简单进化到复杂expansion from farm to town 从农村扩张到城镇faith in the eternal strength of parents 相信父母的永恒的力量feed on the berries 以浆果为食feel like a drink 想喝一杯feel up to 觉得可以对付，感到能胜任fight one’s way through the bush 在灌木丛中奋力前进fill in the gaps 填补空白，弥补不足fix its stare upon 眼神凝视某处flap at 轻拍flatten oneself down on the limb 伏身贴到地上flow clear and cold out of the hills 从山上流下的清澈冰冷的小溪for all your telling me 尽管你告诉我了for certain 肯定的，确凿的for some reason 由于某种原因for that matter 就此而言，关于那个for the most part 在很大程度上for the record 供记录在案，为准确起见force oneself on toward 强迫某人向...Freedom from 免于From a background 来自于一个背景From all over 从整个From diaper to shroud 从尿布到裹尸布/从生到死From place to place 各地，到处From the late 1940s through the 1980s 从1940年代末到1980年代Gain new insights from 从...获得新的见解Gamble for support 赌博支持Gear to realities 回到现实Get a grip on oneself 控制自己的情绪Get at 理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理Get on to sth else 意识到某事Get to the point 言归正传；谈出要点；直截了当地说Give way 让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制Go after drugs 追捕药物Go along with idea 赞同观点Go at normal speed 以正常速度行驶Go beyond the proximate cause 超出直接原因Go for a picnic 去野餐Go for sth 出外做某事；售价为Go into the making 去做Go on an acquisition binge 掀起收购狂潮Go once around the table 围着桌子走了一次Go to the hills （as guerrillas）到山上（作为游击队员）Graduate from 从…毕业Greet sb with a bow 鞠躬欢迎某人Grow tired to 对...感到累Happen to 发生于；偶然发生Have a romantic relationship with 与...有一个浪漫的关系Have effect on sth 对．．．有效果Haven’t a corner in one’s heart for 心中没有一个角落留给。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni
Unit 10一、词汇短语reclaim [] vi. 要回；开垦（荒地）；回收【例句】This land was reclaimed from the sea. 这块土地是填海开垦出来的。
【词组】beyond reclaim不可救药，没有悔改【助记】re（回来）+claim（喊）→喊回来→收回orient [] vt. 使适应；使熟悉情况（或环境等）；使朝向；以…为方向（目标）【例句】①The orient has been playing an active role in the world economy. 亚洲一直在世界经济中发挥积极作用。
②We must orient our products to the needs of the market. 我们必须使我们的产品适应市场的需要。
【词组】orient oneself to适应，顺应（新环境等）ingrained [] adj. 根深蒂固的，一成不变的，积深难除的【例句】These people have an ingrained superiority complex in them. 这些人有一种根深蒂固的优越感。
whim [wɪm] n. 奇想；一时的兴致；怪念头；幻想【例句】We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco. 我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。
up-country [ˌʌp ˈkʌntri] adv. 在内地；内地地adj. 内陆地区的；内地的；偏远的n. 内地【例句】I hired a car to take us up-country. 我租了辆车带我们去内地。
temperance [ˈtempərəns] n. 戒酒；节欲；（气候等的）温和adj. 温暖的；有节制的【例句】Temperance should be applied not only to food and drink, but to work and play. 不仅在食物饮酒方面，而且在工作与游戏上，也要有节制。
现代大学英语精读第二版单词汇总
Unit1 Another School Year—What for?1.a----n.the act of finishing sth.and successfully;achievement2.a----v.to gain;to get for oneself by ones own work3.a----adv.behaving in a pround and self-important way4.a----n.art,music,theater,literature,ect.when you think of them as a group5.a----n.medicine commonly used in tablet form to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation6.a----v.to take as a fact;to suppose7.a----adj.able to be bought,used or easily found8.a----v.to calculate the averagebof sth.;~out9.b----n.a very tall and thin people10.b----n.an adult animal of the cattle family11.c----v.to state that sth. Is true or correct ,esp.after some kind of testcated and refined ;having an advanced culture13.c----n.a person who pays for help or advice from a person,company or organization14.c----v.to have sth. Inside or as part of it15.c----n.the state of being continuous16.c----n.a highly poisonous chemical compound17.d----adj.based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and should be involved in making important decisions18.d----n.a sudden event such as a flood,storm,or accident which causes great damage or suffering ;here a complete failure19.d----n.a shop which sells medicine and other things20.e----n.here to spend time doing sth21.e----v.to offficially arrange to join a school or university22.e----n.the most important quality or feature of sth.;in ~23.e----n.skill in a particular field24.e----v.to enable sb to see or experience new things or learn about new beliefs,ideas.be ~ed to25.f----n.all the teathers of a university or college26.f----n.a small piece of sth.27.g----v.to produce28.g----adj.of or concerning a person who has a university degree29.g----v.to crush into small pieces or powder by pressing between hard surfaces30.h----n.the fleshy part of either side of the human body between the top of your legs and waist31.h----n.the qualities of being human32.i----adv.in an implied wayck of the skill or ability to do your job or a task as it should be done34.i----adj.certain to happen and impossible to avoid35.i----n.power of thought36.i----v.to produce or design sth.that has not existed before37.l----adj.in the basic meaning of a word38.l----n.a limit on what sb.sth.can do or how good they or it can be39.m----v.to continue to have as before40.m----v.to change the process so that the work is done by machines rather than people41.N----n.human being who lived in Europe during the Stone Age42.n----adv.in spite of that;yet43.p----adj.belonging only to a particular person;special;odd44.p----showing the ability to understand things clearly and deeply45.p----n.an annoying person46.p----n.a shop where medicines are prepared and sold;here the study of preparing drugs or medicines;pharmacist47.p----n.the study of the nature and meaning of existence ,reality.48.p----n.a scientist who studies physics49.p---n.a small solid piece of medicine that you swallow whole,~grinding50.p----v.to lead;to be in charge ;~over51.p----adj.relating to the work that a person does for an occupation,work that requires special training52.p----n.the act of trying to achieve sth.in a determined waying computers or electronic equipment required for a particular job54.r----v.to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itself55.r----v.to care for a person or an animal until they are fully grown56.r----n.possesssions in the form of wealth ,property,skills that you have57.s----n.a person belonging to a primitive society58.s----n.a certificate of an academic degree59.s----n.one of the two periods into which the year is divided in high schools60.s----adj.able to understand or appreciate art,music or literature61.s----v.to shake uncontrollably for a moment62.s----n.type of ability63.s----v.to spend most of your time studying one particular subject;specialist64.s----n.a type;a sort65.s----n.a person who is unusual in some way and has a qualityof a particular kind66.s---adj.related to your spirit rather than to your body or mind67.s----v.to keep68.s----adj.not knowing what to do in a particular situation ;be ~ for69.s----v.to be enough70.u----adj.without help from anyone or anythingUnit2 Say Yes1.a----n.the pure colorless liquid present in wine or beer that can make one drunk,often used for medical purpose to clean things2.a----v.to understand or realize that sth is true3.b----n.here eyebrow4.c----n.a large strong box,made of wood,used for storing things5.c----n.a feeling of worry,one that is shared by many people,out of ~6.c----v.to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements7.c----v.to think about sth carefully,in order to make a decision,all things ~ed8.c----adj.thoughtful of the rights or feelings of others9.c----v.to get a person or animal into a place or situation from which they can’t escape10. c----n.a long flat surface in kitchen for preparing food on;worktop11.c----n.a piece of material or a cloth used on a bed to make it warmer,the ~s12.d----v.to touch lightly or gently several times;~at13.d----v.to discuss sth formally,before making a decision or finding a solution;~ing club14.d----v.to show clearly15.d----v.to make sth empty or dry by removing all the liquid from it;~ing board16.g----n.sth you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention17.g----adj.covered with oil or fat18.h----adj.pretending to have moral standard or opinions that they do not actually have19.i----v.to suggest that sth is true without saying this directlyck of interest or concern21.m----v.to clean with a mop22.n----n.a short tube fitted to the end of a pipe to control or direct the stream of liquid23.o----v.to hear by accident,a conversation in which you are not involved24.p----v.to put things one on top of another to form a pile25.p----v.to press tightly between finger and thumb;~ one’s brows together26.p----v.to join in and help with an activity,by doing some of the work or by giving money,advice27.p----v.to beat quickly and loudly28.p----v.to push sth closely and firmly against sth29.r----n.a person who believes that people of his own race are better than others30.r----n.a measurement of the speed at which sth happens;at a ~31.r----n.an icebox in which food or drinks can be kept at a low temperture32.r----v.to feel calm and comfortable and stop worrying33.r----v.to turn things over and look into all the corners while trying to find sth34.s----n.for Christ’t ~：used to emphasize that it is important to do sth or when you are annoyed about sth35.s----n.things made of silver or a similar metal such as knives,forks and spoons36.s----v.to say angrily ；to move suddenly ;~ through the pages37.s----v.to spread liquid in small drops over an area38.s----v.to press firmly inward or form the opposite side39.s----n.a collection of information shown in numbers40.s----n.the outside or top layer of sth41.t----adj.very large,very greatpletely43.t----v.to become or make sth become tight or tighter44.u----adj.not married or engaged;still single45.w----n.the joint between the hand and the lower part of the armUnit 3The Rite of Spring1.a----adj.happening or done once every year2.a----adv.not together;separately;tell~3.a----n.an area of activity that concerns the public,esp.one where there is a lot of opposition between different groups or countries4.b----adj.very hard and tiring5.b---- n. a plant with a root that is used as a vegetable, esp. for feeding animals or making sugar6.b----v. to tie or fasten sb./sth. so that they can't move or are held together firmly7.b----n. a scientist who studies plants and their structure8.b----adj. in large numbers9.b----v.to scatter over a wide area10.b----n. a number of things of the same type which are growing together; a 〜of11.c----n. a complete list of items, for example, of things that people can look at or buy12.c----v. to stop happening or existing13.c----n. a state of complete confusion and disorder14.n. things that make a bad situation better15.c----adj, able to be believed or imagined16.c----n, a situation where there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes; a situation in which it is difficult to choose17.c----v. to use sth. esp. fuel, energy or time; time〜ing18.c----n. a living thing real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal19.c----n. a plant that is grown in large quantities, esp. as food; root 〜s20.c----n. a long thin round vegetable with a dark green skin and a light green inside usu. eaten raw21.c----v. to grow plants or crops; hand〜ing22.d---- adj. slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant23.d----adj. easily damaged or broken24.d---- n. the act of believing or making yourself believe sth. that is not true ,self-delusion25.d----adj. wet with small drops of water that form on the ground, etc. in the night26.d----n. a calm and serious manner that deserves respect; stand on 〜27.e----n.泥土气息28.e----n. the act of increasing the area of activity, group of people, etc. that is affected by sth.29.f----n. (pl. fungi) any plant without leaves, flowers or green coloring, usu. growing on other plants or on decaying matter30.g----v. to shine because it is wet or covered with oil31.g----adj. shining brightly with many small flashes of light32.g----v. to understand sth. completely33.h----n. grass that has been cut and dried that is used as food for animal34.h----adv. (crying or laughing) in an uncontrolled way35.i---- n. the way people or animals naturally react or behave36.i----adj. so bad or difficult that you can't tolerate it37.i----v. to annoy, esp. by sth. that continuously happens38.j----adj. containing a lot of juice and good to eat39.j----v. to show that sb./sth. is right or reasonable40.l-----n. a plant with large green leaves that are eaten esp. in salad41.l-----adj. （injml）full of a particular thing, quality or meaning;〜with sth.42.m----n. a playful pretence43.m----adj. extremely large or serious; in 〜numbers44.m----adj. having feelings typical of a caring mother toward a child45.m----v.〜business46.m----n. a way of achieving or doing sth.; by other 〜47m----.adj. very unhappy or uncomfortable48.m----adj. slightly wet49.m----n. material, usu. organic，that is put around a plant to protect its base and its roots, to improve the quality of the soil or to stop weeds growing 50.n----adj. unreasonably anxious or afraid51.o----n. a job or profession52.o----n. (AmE) which means arranged or organized in a neat, tidy or orderly way53.o-----adj. expressing one's opinion honestly, even if this shocks or offends people54.p-----n. used to mean the world55.p-----n. a small piece of land, esp. one used for growing vegetables or fruit56.p-----adj. connected with being a father57.p-----n. a small group or area that is different from its surroundings; in some〜of the mind58.p----adj. having no purpose; not worth doing59.r----adj. (of behavior, ideas, etc.) based on reason rather than emotions60.r----- n, (AmE) sth. that is said or done to take away a person's fear or doubts61.r----v. to show the nature of sth. or of sb/s attitude or feeling62.r----adv. (AmE) paying no attention, even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties;〜of63.r----adv. to a fairly large degree, esp. in comparison to others64.r-----v. to make a firm decision to do sth.65.r----v. to become or to make sb./sth. become strong again66.r----n. a ceremony performed by a particular group of people67.r----n. a number of objects arranged in a line68.r----v. to damage sth. so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.69.s----v .to give a long, loud, piercing cry, as from pain, fear or excitement70.s----v.to choose sb. or sth., usu. carefully, from a group of people or things71.s----n. a particular form of a color;〜s of green72.s----n. a thing that you see or can see73.s----adj. having doubt that a claim or statement is true or that sth. will happen74.s----adv. in a way that is not known or certain75.s----adv. in a careful way, using a little76.s----v. to sit with knees bent and the hams resting on or near the heels 蹲77.s----n. a wooden or metal post that is pointed at one end and pushed into the ground to support sth.78.s----v. to kill sb. by squeezing or pressing on their throat and neck79.s-----n. the great efforts sb. is making to achieve sth.80.s----n. (AmE) of stupid81.t----n. an inclination towards a particular way82.t----v. to push or drive quickly and forcibly;~ing83.t----v. to prepare and use land for growing crops84.t----v.〜upon/on: to make a sudden and unexpected attack on sb.85.t----n. a violent tropical storm with very strong winds86.u----adj, not romantic87.v----n. an idea or picture in your imagination88.w----v. to move, or make sth. move, gently through the air89.w----n. a person whose job is weaving fabric90.w----adj. free of weed91.w----v. to move like a warm through a narrow or crowded place; 〜one ‘s way throughUnit 4 The Man in the water1.a----v. ~for. to explain the reason or cause of sth.2.a----v. to recognize; to admit3.a----adj. worthy of admiration4.a----adj. concerning beauty, esp. beauty in art5.a----n. the state of not having one's name or identity known to others6.b----adj. becoming bald7.b----v. to do things in a particular way8.b----n. the way sb. behaves9.b----n. a narrow piece of leather fabric; seat 〜10.b----n. an unexpected quick strong movement of wind or air; a - of11.b----. a plan of how a government will spend the money that is available in a particular period of time12.c----n. sb. who is hurt or killed in an accident; mass 〜13.c----v. to defy14.c----adj. in a state of complete disorder and confusion15.c----n. (infinl) a large thick piece of sth.;〜s of ice16.c----n. a loud sound made by two metal objects being hit together17.c----n. an accident in which two or more people or vehicles hit each other while moving in different directions; in 〜18.c---- n. a responsibility; a determination to do what one considers to be his duty19.c----n. the end; the closing part20.c----adj. related to a congress, the elected lawmaking body of certain countries21.c----n. (AmE) an accident in which a vehicle hits sth.; air〜es22.d----adj. needing or wanting sth. so much23.d----v. to put into liquid for a moment and then take out24.d----n. difference25.d----v. sleep lightly26.e----n.〜s: the forces that collectively constitute the weather27.e----adj. relating to the emotions28.e----n. a person who is employed29.e----adj. being central or most important30f----n. a plane making a particular journey;〜9031.F----n. a state of the southeast United States bordering on the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico32.f----n. the act, process, or condition of floating;〜ring33.f----v. (froze, frozen) to cause water to harden into ice as a result of great cold34.g----v. to try to find sth. that you cannot see by feeling with your hands35.g---- n. a kind of black and white sea bird that lives near the sea36.h----adj. unpleasant or cruel37.h----n. an aircraft without wings that has large blades on top that go round38.h----adj. used to describe the middle or the most attractive part of a period of time;〜traffic39.i----adj, impossible to move, change or persuade40.i----n. the force of one object striking or hitting another41.i----adj. (AmE) lacking friendly human feelings or atmosphere; making you feel unimportant42.i----adj. having an injury; having been physically damaged or hurt43.j----n, an airplane driven by a jet engine44.l----n. a line or rope thrown to rescue sb. in the water45.l----adv. in the same way46.l----n. a place where sth. happens or exists; the position of sth.47.m----n. a building or sth. that preserves the memory of a person or event48.o----n. a particular time when sth・happens; rise to the 〜49.p----n. sth. that is possible50.P----n. a river in the US that runs through Washington51.p----adj. concerning a president52.p----n. a belief that is accepted as a reason for acting or thinking in aparticular way53.p----n. sth. that proves that sth. is true54.r----n. a spoken or written opinion55.r----v. to present or describe sb./sth in a particular way56.s----n. any of the parts into which sth. is divided57.s----n. a part that is underneath some aircraft, beside the wheels, andis used for landing58.s----n. a quick blow with the flat part of the hand, used figuratively here59.s----n. a situation in which neither side in a fight can gain an advantage60.s----n. a woman who serves passengers on a plane61.s----v.〜in one’s mind62.s----adj. shocking; very impressive63.s----n. a person who has continued to live, esp. in spite of having been nearly destroyed or killed64.t----n. a terrible, unfortunate event65.u----adj. not recognized or known 66.u----adj. being the only one of its type 67.u----adj. involving all the people in the world or in a particular group。
【VIP专享】现代大学英语精读第二版前六单元短语翻译
Unit11.猛然敲门bang to door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像compelate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new method5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色play a important role12.解决这个问题set the issue1.the eternal truth 永恒的真理2.a filing cabinet 文件柜3.utter nonsense 无稽之谈4.delinquent behavior 违规行为5.a frequent visitor 常客6.fresh air 新鲜空气7.high-minded monologue 格调很高的独白8.a setted view 固定的观点9.a speech impediment 语言障碍10.a hideous wind 可怕的风11.head patriotism 令人兴奋的爱国主义12.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵略者13.the Prime Minister 首相14.a mental process 思维过程15.the League of Nation 国际联盟16.a coherent article 一篇连贯的文章17.a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手18.an irresistible trend 一种不可抗拒的趋势19.rotten apples 腐烂的苹果20.a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit21.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assort one’s manhood2.在头脑中掠过cross one’s mind3.丈量土地measure the ground4.设法弄到食物secure one’s food5.驱散黑暗scatter the darkness6.揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes7.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread9.声音传的很远carry a long way10.弯下他们的腰bend their backs11.Live coals 燃烧着的煤12.His freckled face 他那张长有雀斑的脸13.A fair moustache 淡淡的八字须14.The imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性15.A shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女16.The head of the family 一家之主17.A throbbing heart 一颗砰砰直跳的心18.A cluster of cabins 一群小屋19.A strip of ground 一块狭长的地20.A fierce and hard look 一副凶猛严厉的表情Unit31.将这些动物归类classify these animals2.持不同看法hold an different view3.引申该词的意思extend the meaning of this word4.建立一种新理论establish a new theory5.放弃他的信念abandon his conviction6.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process7.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect8.质疑它的真理性question its truth9.轻视他们的意见belittle their views10.接受/采取一种新的思路accept a new thought pattern of thinking11.把,....考虑在内make allowance for sth12.证明结果完全相反demonstrate exactly the opposite13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想entertain various /all kinds of utopian ides14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人parror other people15.Non-rational factors 非理性因素16.Social position 社会地位17.The good old days 过去的好日子18.Thought patterns 思维方式19.Room for doubt 怀疑的余地20.Stock anecdotes 老一套的趣闻轶事21.A dogmatic view 一种教条的观点22.A striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照23.Age-long struggle 长期的斗争24.Conflicting ideas 互相矛盾的观点25.A bitter quarrel 一场恶吵26.Deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的信念27.Groundless opinions 毫无根据的观点28.Bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit41.回避某物stay away from sth2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶with its way up to the top of mountain3.从窗户窥视peek through the windows4.对大学生发表讲话address university students5.抓住某人的胳膊grab sb’s arm6.朝某地出发set out for a place7.避免目光接触avoid eye contact8.加快脚步pick up one’s pace9.抢钱包snatch a purse10.练习瑜伽do yoga11.始终低着头keep one’s head down12.划船row a boat13.逃避惩罚escape punishment14.迷失方向lose one’s bearings15.打开睡袋unroll the sleeping bag16.急速转身whip round17.拽出肠子rip out the intestines18.露营camp out19.A plaid shirt 一件花格呢衬衫20.Mineral water 矿泉水21.Horn-rimmed glasses 角质镜架的眼镜22.Founding commissioners 公园创建时期的主管人员23.The domain of the privileged 享有特权的人的领地24.A senior citizen 老年公民25.A highway robber 拦路强盗26.A recreation center 娱乐中心27.A gang of kids 一帮男孩28.A running track 一条供人跑步的小路29.Impenetrable foliage 密不透风的树叶30.The Empire State Building 帝国大厦31.A sense of direction 方向感32.Within arm’s reach 在伸手可及的地方33.Rough elements 野蛮，缺乏教养的人34.An aesthetic experience 一次美的体验35.On a rampage 横冲直撞36.The indefatigable diarist 从不间断记日记的人37.A birdle path 供游人骑马的小道Unit51.分配财富The distribution of wealth2.钻孔Drilling3.驱动涡轮机To drive a turbine4.提炼石油Petroleum refining5.招来灾难Bring disaster6.灌溉土地Irrigated land7.挥霍金钱Spend money8.保持三角洲和湿地Keep the Delta and wetland9.席卷全球across the whole world10.排除污水Sewerage the water11.节约用水save water12.保护土壤Protection of soil13.满足需要satisfaction of wants14.治理江河湖泊15.Insatiable demand永不满足的需求16.Ill-conceived remedies拙劣的补救措施17.Groundwater tables 地下水位18.Rivers no longer flowing to the sea不再流入海洋的河流19.Famine ,pestilence and mass migration饥荒，瘟疫和大规模的迁移20.Supply and demand 供应和需求21.Capacious baths ,power showers and flush lavatories宽敞的浴室，淋浴和冲洗厕所22.Crop breeds作物品种23.The area under irrigation 灌溉面积24.The law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律25.Sea water desalination 海水淡化26.Outgrow supplies (demands)摆脱供给（需求）27.Endangered species 濒危物种28.A cooling system 冷却系统29.Thermal power 热功率Unit61.使墙体开裂crack the walls2.拯救灵魂save souls3.玩捉迷藏play hide and seek4.减慢流速成涓涓细流slow to trickle5.抓住某人的头发grab sb by the hair6.谩骂某人call sb names7.撕破她的衬衫rip her skirt8.泄露秘密reveal the secret9.拒绝进步resist progress10.进入视野come into view11.捡柴火gather firewood12.说服某人放弃做某事talk sb out of doing sth13.慢慢挤出人群wriggle one’s way out of the crowd14.跑腿/出去办事run errands15.救某人于水火deliver sb from suffering16.确保供应稳定assure a steady supply17.减轻某人的压力take the pressure off sb18.让他不至于添乱keep him out of one’s hair19.Terraced fields 梯田20. Rocky Mountains多岩石的群山21.whooping cough 百日咳22.surrounding villages周围的村庄23.A clearing in the wood林中的一块空地24.Fine dust 粉尘25.Goat droppings羊粪26.Sticky hands黏糊糊的双手27.Sinewy women精瘦强健的妇女28.A forest of flags旌旗如林29.Firsthand information 第一手信息30.Jet-black hair 乌黑发亮的头发31.A devout Catholic一个虔诚的天主教徒32.Household chores 家庭琐事33.A reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音34.Hand-rolled cigarettes手卷香烟35.Lucrative business有利可图，十分挣钱的生意36.A butcher-shop一家肉铺37.A skeleton of its former self它原来模样的空架子38.A missionary school一所教会学校。
最新现代大学英语精读6课后英译汉
Unit11. An imbalance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2. Their poverty is a temporary misfortune, if they are poor and meek, they eventually will inherit the earth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人3. Couples in love should repair to R H Macy’s not their bedroom一对对儿热恋的新婚夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是回到他们的新房。
4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life. It’s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用5. (It has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. （它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业6.There is…no form of oppression that is quiet so great, no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive, as that which come from having no money at all没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底7. Freedom we rightly cherish, cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need.我们珍惜自由式对的。
现代大学英语精读第二版课文翻译
Pompeii1.Not very far from Naples, a strange city sleeps under the hot Italian sun. It is the city of Pompeii, and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards, yet every year thousands of people travel from distant countries to visit it.1. 在离那不勒斯不远的地方，一座奇特的小城寂静的沉睡在意大利炙热的骄阳之下。
那就是庞培城。
全世界再没有任何一个城市和庞培城相像。
在庞培城中，除了蟋蟀、甲虫和蜥蜴之外，别无其他生物，然而每年都有成千上万的人从不同国度不远万里前来参观。
2.Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years----not since the summer of the year A.D. 79, to be exact.2.庞培是一座死城。
确切的说自从公元79年的那个夏天开始，两千年来没有人在这里生活过。
3.Until that year Pompeii was a prosperous city of 25,000 people. Nearby was the Bay of Naples, an arm of the blue Mediterranean. Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside villas. Farmlands surrounded Pompeii. Rising behind the city was the 4000-foot Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to graze. Pompeii was a busy city and a happy one.3.直到那年夏天庞培成还是一座拥有25000人的繁荣城市，离那不远就是蓝色地中海之臂的那不勒斯湾。
现代大学英语精读第二版unit课文翻译
Unit 1 Your college years1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。
2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。
当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。
重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。
皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。
人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。
人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。
3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。
这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。
事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。
高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。
这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。
但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。
4 1984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。
第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。
第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。
第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。
例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 6)
Unit 6一、词汇短语Text Awrench [] n. 扳手；（离别等的）痛苦；猛扭vt. 猛扭，使扭伤；歪曲，曲解；使痛苦，折磨【例句】I wrenched the door open. 我把门扭开了。
【词组】wrench sth off (sth.)/wrench sb./sth. away 猛扭或猛拉某人[某物]使之脱离某物【助记】法国人（French）把他（t）扔进了壕沟里（trench），我（w）把他扭伤（wrench）。
【派生】wretched adj. 可怜的，不幸的；（令人）苦恼的，讨厌的；恶劣的；卑鄙的，无耻的patchwork [] n. 缝缀而成的衣物或工艺品（缝合起来的形形色色的缝织物）【例句】That proposal is nothing else other than a patchwork. 那个建议只是一个大杂烩而已。
【词组】wheat straw/stalk patchwork 麦秆画a patchwork of fields seen from an aeroplane 从飞机上俯瞰的块块田地patchwork quilt 拼布床单；用小块布缝缀的被罩woodland [] n. 林区，林地adj.林地的；居住在森林中的【例句】①Our house backs onto a piece of woodland. 我们的房屋后面是一块林地。
②The cutting of forests is threatening woodland species. 砍伐森林也正威胁着林地鸟类。
surround [] v. 包围，环绕n. 围绕物adj. 环绕立体声的【例句】The house is in beautiful surroudings. 这房子的环境优美。
【词组】surround sb./sth. (with sb./sth.)（使某人、某物）包围某人、某物；围住某人、某物（尤指使之无法脱逃）【派生】surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物verge [] v. 接近，濒临；趋向n. 边，边缘；界限【例句】She was on the verge of suicide. 她濒临自杀的边缘。
最新现代大学英语精读2(第二版)翻译Unit1-10、Unit12
Uint 11.It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must exposethem to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2.As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in internationalaffairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3.We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must neverbecome arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.rmation is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a smalllibrary.5.That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legaldocument to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6.These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas andpenetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7.The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernizedunless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8.Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for therewas clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9.Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person orgroup is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, "Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely."10.Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important anduseful compared with all other pursuits.Unit 21.You know what? All things considered, it's not a bad idea to be a teacher. As a matter of fact,I think it is an excellent idea.2.I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying allthe time that I am a good-for-nothing.3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am verylucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. Idon't see what's wrong with students earning some money during their spare time.5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can't recall what it is. In any case, it is aRussian folk song.6.Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow.It's really terrible.7.To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister'svisit indefinitely.8.It's getting dark. The next town is still two hours' drive away. We might as well camp in theforest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn'tthat the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamed?Unit 31.Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. We cannot justifya policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the country.2.They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to all nations.3.I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on his farm. When asked to getrid of the weeds in the rice fields, for example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.4.Why go there today? I'd much rather we stay until the snow ceases.5.Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that even if we use ourwater sparingly, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6.There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer lean on exports foreconomic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on home consumption.7.Today's tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they are no good foranything but taking exams.8.It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers annually regardless oftheir quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.Unit 41.The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero.2.Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning children to shore, twonever returned.3.The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe they owe this to their eatinghabits/the composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products.4.I know Harris. I couldn't imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.5.After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the most dangerous task.6.I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion. Whatever didhe actually say?7.That this time they must be ready to challenge death was clear to everybody. But no oneregretted this move.8.As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned, there was nothing out of the ordinary: acrazy young man drives a car on a university campus and kills a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dares to challenge the people who want to take him to court, because his father is a local police officer.9.Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy, we have to make a clear distinctionbetween short-term interests and long-term interests.10.Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across the frozen river.Unit 51.The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before itspeeds out of control.2.Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the factthat what people here need most is clean water and clean air.3.They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the greatcanyon in Tibet.4.She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated andgreatly revitalized.5.There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move onestep at a time.6.All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that have taken so longto form can't be expected to disappear overnight.7.Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese musicwith Western music.8.I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn't know what to say.9.The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10.I'll go there with you if you insist. But really I won't be much help to you.Unit 61. — I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth.— Why do you doubt it?2. Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.3. Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4. Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5. Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6. The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7. This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8. Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9. Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10. Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.Uint 71.As a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both his parents were wellread2.The military announced that they had succeeded in developing a new stealth fighter.3.They’re trying tocome up with practi cal ways to reduce production costs for this4.Most people think that all things considered , life is much better today than it was 30 yearsago.5.Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is equally important.6.How do you account for the c ompany’s high staff turnover?7.Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to to rubble in the earthquake.8.How can I concentrate on my work with my roommates talking and laughing ?9.We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the press conference with wit andfacts.10.The moment he entered the conference room, he a feeling that something had gone wrong.Uint 81.If it hadn't been for one man's courage and wisdom, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zonecould never have succeeded.2.— Sorry I cut you off just now. You were saying...— I was saying that it is not easy to breakdown the resistance of those conservatives. But we must go at them step by step.3.The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes at will without hurtinghome consumption. But to shift the emphasis from export to domestic consumption takes time.4.Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/eliminate domesticlabor completely.5.Our town must have looked this way three hundred years ago. Many old buildings wereabout to fall in ruins. Some of our leaders wanted to tear them down and put up new tall buildings in their place. But due to lack of money, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking back that was actually a blessing. Today our town has become a tourist attraction.6.Ironically, sometimes the more we increase production, the more we decrease profit.7.This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch a new project even if Iwanted to.8.To tell the truth, I'm more worried about social stagnation than economic slowdown. Ofcourse, you may not share my view.9.Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve our educational standards, wewill lag behind other countries for ever.Unit 91.Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertification problem. I fully agree with himthat this is a serious concern as regards our environmental protection.2.The government spokesman expressed our deep concern for the two Chinese engineers whowere recently taken hostage by the pirates.3.It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack.4.Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths. It also meansthat they have the right not to have any religion.5.We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about our teaching.6.The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowed to do anything tothreaten the precarious balance.7.To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of both the foreign languageand Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this respect.8.However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challenge together.9.10.The way I define a good education is that, when you get through it, you not only know howto make a living, but you also know how to live.Unit 101.There is a popular children’s story, which describes the adventures of a wooden puppet thatcomes to life as if by magic.2.Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3.This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4.5.You know, for me, to go and live up in the mountains is to recapture my happy childhood.6.This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter cold in Canada.7.8.The fruit growers were all happily expecting a good harvest this year when the terrible snowstorm struck, doing great damage to the ripening fruits.9.Too much sugar will not do you any good. To begin with, it will do damage to (or damage)your teeth. In fact, it will do you harm (or harm you) in many ways.10.11.His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.12.13.He insisted that everything should be in place before we knocked off, before five-thirty, to beexact.14.15.He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out this plan, and he was anxiousto plunge into the work as soon as he went back. But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store for him.Unit 121.2.When dealing with tough situations, try always to look at things from the bright side. Neverdespair.3.What do you suppose we should do to arouse everybody’s interest in sports?4.He was made chairman of the Academy of Social Sciences upon his return from England. •5.6.Young people usually favor changes whereas old people favor more respect for tradition.7.The comedy was a terrific hit. Time after time, the audience roared with laughter.8.9.Like others, he likes to indulge in good food, good drinks, and pretty women. But he tries tojustify himself by saying that all this is necessary for him to do his job.10.The earthquake has destroyed the whole town. Not a single building remains standing. Manypeople are in despair. Many are in favor of abandoning the town. But he refuses to give in. he is determined to meet the challenges.11.People often say “great minds think alike”. I don’t thi nk it always applies in real life. In fact,great minds often think differently, and only small minds think alike.12.13.We can apply to the state bank for a loan, but how are we going to justify our application?14.People roared with laughter. On occasions like this ,usually you would feel insulted and boilwith indignation . But he did not lose his temper. This showed his moral character.15.。
现代大学英语精读unit课文翻译
Unit 6 Text AThe Green Bananait might have happened anywhere, my encounter with the green banana started on a steep mountain road in the central area of Brazil. My ancient jeep was straining up through beautiful countryside when the radiator began to leak, and I was ten miles from the nearest mechanic. The over-heated engine forced me to stop at the next village, which consisted of a small store and a few houses that we are scattered here and there. People came over to look. They could see three fine streams of hot water spouting from holes in the jacket of the radiator. "That's easy to fix, a man said. He sent a boy running for some green bananas. He patted me on the shoulder, assuring me that everything would work out. "Green bananas," he smiled. Everyone agreed.尽管这种事情在任何地方都可能发生,但我与青香蕉(de)邂逅却源自于巴西腹地一条险峻(de)山路上.我那老式吉普车正吃力地穿过景色优美(de)乡村,这时,水箱突然漏水了,而离我最近(de)汽车修理站也还要十英里.发动机过热迫使我在临近(de)村庄停了下来.村里有一个小商店和分布在四处(de)几座房子.有村民围过来看,三股细细(de)热水柱从水箱外壳上(de)小孔喷出来.“这容易解决,”一个人说到.他让一个小男孩跑去拿些青香蕉来.这个人还拍了拍我(de)肩膀,安慰我问题会解决(de).“青香蕉.”他笑了,其余(de)人都这么说着.chattered casually while all the time I was wondering what they could possibly do to my radiator with their green bananas.I did not ask them, though, as that would show my ignorance, so I talked about the beauty of the land that lay before our eyes. Huge rock formations, like Sugar Loaf in Rio, rose up all around us. "Do you see that tall one right over there" asked the man, pointing to a particularly tall, slender pinnacle of dark rock. "That rock marks the center of the world."我和他们闲聊起来,心里却一直在想他们用这青香蕉怎么能修补好水箱.毫无疑问,提问会暴露我(de)无知,因此我开始赞叹眼前美丽(de)乡村景色.耸立在我们周围巨大(de)岩石群,很像里约热内卢着名(de)糖面包山.“看见那边那块高高(de)岩石了吗”那人指着一块特别高而且细长(de)黑色石柱问我,“那块岩石标志着世界(de)中心.”looked to see if he was teasing me, but his face was serious. He, in turn, inspected me carefully, as if to make sure I grasped the significance of his statement. The occasion called for some show of recognition on my part. "The center of the world" I repeated, trying to show interest if not complete acceptance. He nodded. "The absolute center. Everyone around here knows it."我看着他,想知道他是否在和我开玩笑,但他却表情严肃,反过来认真地审视着我,似乎想确定我是否领会了他那句话(de)深刻含义.这种情况要求我必须表现出认同.他点头说：“绝对是中心.这儿(de)人都知道.”that moment the boy returned with an armful of green bananas. The man cut one in half and pressed the cut end against the radiator jacket. The banana melted into a glue against the hot metal, stopping the leaks instantly. I was so astonished at this that I must have looked rather foolish and everyone laughed. They then refilled my radiator and gave me extra bananas to take along in case my radiator should give me trouble again. An hour later, after using the green banana once more, my radiator and I reached our destination. The local mechanic smiled. "Who t aught you about the green banana" I gave him the name of the village. "Did they show you the rock marking the center of the world" he asked. I assured him they had. "My grandfather came from there," ;he said. "The exact center. Everyone around here has always known about it."这时,小男孩抱着青香蕉回来了.那个男子把其中一根掰成两半,将其断口处按在水箱(de)外壳上.香蕉遇到炙热(de)金属融成了胶,立刻就堵住了漏洞.面对如此情景,我惊呆了,我当时(de)表情一定是傻傻(de),所有(de)人都笑了起来.他们把我(de)水箱装满水,又让我带上一些香蕉,以防沿途中水箱再出问题.路上,我又用了一次青香蕉,一个小时后,我开着车到达了目(de)地.当地(de)一修理工笑着问我：“谁教你用青香蕉(de)”我告诉了他那个村子(de)名字.“他们有没有指给你看标志世界中心(de)那块岩石”他问道.我告诉他,他们指给我看了.“我祖父就是那儿(de)人,”他说,“那(de)确是中心.一直以来这儿(de)人都知道.”a product of American education, I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana, except to regard it as a fruit whose time had not yet come. Suddenly, on that mountain road, its time had come to meet my need. But as I reflected on it further, I realized that the green banana had been there all along. Its time reached back to the very origins of the banana. The people in that village had known about it for years. It was my own time that had come, all in relation to it. I came to appreciate the special genius of those people, and the special potential of the green banana. I had been wondering for some time about what educators like to call "learning moments" and I now knew I had just experienced two of them at once.作为美国教育(de)产物,除了把青香蕉当作还没长熟(de)水果,我从来就没注意过它.但突然在那条山路上,当我需要它时,它正巧出现了.可是仔细想一想,其实青香蕉一直在那儿存在着.时间可以追溯到香蕉(de)最初(de)起源.那个村子里(de)人都知道它已经很多年了,我现在也因此认识它了.我开始珍视村民们(de)聪明才智和青香蕉(de)特殊潜能.曾有一段时间,我一直困惑于教育家们提出(de)“领悟(de)瞬间”,而现在我知道自己刚刚同时经历了两个这样(de)瞬间.took me a little longer to fully grasp the importance of the rock which the villagers believed marked the center of the world.I had at first doubted their claim, as I knew for a fact that the center was located somewhere else in New England. After all, my grandfather had come from there. But gradually I realized the village people had a very reasonable belief and I agreed with them. We all tend to regard as the center that special place where we are known, where we know others , where things mean much to us, and where we ourselves have both identity and meaning: family, school, town and local region could all be our center of the world.我又用了一些时间来领会村民们认为那块标志着世界中心(de)岩石(de)重要性.开始时我怀疑他们(de)说法,因为我知道实际上世界(de)中心是位于新英格兰(de)某个地方,毕竟,我(de)祖父就是那儿(de)人.但我逐渐意识到他们(de)想法是很有道理(de),我赞同了他们(de)看法.我们都倾向于把一个特殊(de)地方理解为“中心”：在那儿为人所知,我们也认识其他人；那儿(de)事物对我们来说都别有意义；那儿有我们(de)根,有我们存在(de)价值所在：家庭、学校、城镇以及当地(de)一切都可能成为我们眼中世界(de)中心.lesson which gradually dawned on me was actually very simple. Every place has special meanings for the people in it, and in a certain sense every place represents the center of the world. The world has numerous such centers, and no one student or traveler can experience all of them. But once a conscious breakthrough to a second center is made, a life-long perspective and collection can begin.我渐渐明白了一个其实再简单不过(de)道理：对于居住在其中(de)人来说,每个地方都有着特殊(de)含义,从某种意义上说,每个地方都代表着“世界(de)中心”.世界上有无数这样(de)“中心”,没有哪个学生或旅行者能经历所有(de)这些“中心”.但是,一旦突破这种意识从而建立另一个中心,一个全新(de)视角将伴随你(de)一生,并且一种积累(de)过程也将从此开始.cultures of the world are full of unexpected green bananas with special value and meaning. They have been there for ages, ripening slowly, perhaps waiting patiently for people to come along to encounter them. In fact, a green banana is waiting for all of us if we would leave our own centers of the world in order to experience other places.在世界文化之林中充满了你意想不到(de)含有特殊价值和意义(de)青香蕉.它们在那里存在很久了,满满地成熟,也许在耐心等待着人们(de)发现.实际上,青香蕉在等待着我们所有(de)人离开自己(de)“中心”,去体验更加广阔(de)天地.。
现代大学英语精读第二版翻译UnitUnit
U i n t11.It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse.We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2.As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved ininternational affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3.We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must neverbecome arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.rmation is now easily available. An average computer can store theinformation of a small library.5.That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do nothave any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6.These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas andpenetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7.The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have beenmodernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.8.Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children,for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9.Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, andthat person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, "Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely."10.Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be moreimportant and useful compared with all other pursuits.Unit 21.You know what All things considered, it's not a bad idea to be a teacher. Asa matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2.I don't like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seemto be implying all the time that I am a good-for-nothing.3.It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I mustsay I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4.You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money.I don't see what's wrong with students earning some money during their sparetime.5.Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can't recall what it is. In anycase, it is a Russian folk song.6.Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework todo tomorrow. It's really terrible.7.To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our ForeignMinister's visit indefinitely.8.It's getting dark. The next town is still two hours' drive away. We might aswell camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a good sleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9.I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at examsshameful. Isn't that the most shameful thing that we have been incapable of feeling ashamedUnit 31.Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences.We cannot justify a policy that denies medical care to the large population living in the country.2.They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to all nations.3.I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle on his farm. Whenasked to get rid of the weeds in the rice fields, for example, I often failed to tell apart the weeds and the rice seedlings.4.Why go there today I'd much rather we stay until the snow ceases.5.Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that evenif we use our water sparingly, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6.There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer lean onexports for economic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on home consumption.7.Today's tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they areno good for anything but taking exams.8.It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers annuallyregardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.Unit 41.The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him anational hero.2.Of the four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowning childrento shore, two never returned.3.The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe they owe this totheir eating habits/the composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fish products.4.I know Harris. I couldn't imagine a man like him making such stupid remarks.5.After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her the mostdangerous task.6.I hear that Lincoln delivered an extremely powerful speech on that occasion.Whatever did he actually say7.That this time they must be ready to challenge death was clear to everybody.But no one regretted this move.8.As accidents go/As far as accidents are concerned, there was nothing out of theordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on a university campus and kills a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the man dares to challenge the people who want to take him to court, because his father is a local police officer.9.Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy, we have to make a cleardistinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.10.Although it was early October, people could already be seen driving across thefrozen river.Unit 51.The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economybefore it speeds out of control.2.Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere We must not ignorethe fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.3.They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as toexplore the great canyon in Tibet.4.She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educatedand greatly revitalized.5.There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilitiesand move one step at a time.6.All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that havetaken so long to form can't be expected to disappear overnight.7.Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinesemusic with Western music.8.I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn't knowwhat to say.9.The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10.I'll go there with you if you insist. But really I won't be much help to you.Unit 61. — I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth. /I doubt he has told us the whole truth.— Why do you doubt it2. Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn't usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murderer through a DNA test.3. Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4. Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5. Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6. The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused.Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for the gun fire.7. This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8. Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9. Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10. Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.Uint 71.As a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both his parentswere wellread2.The military announced that they had succeeded in developing a new stealthfighter.3.They’re trying tocome up with practical ways to reduce production costs forthis4.Most people think that all things considered , life is much better today thanit was 30 years ago.5.Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is equallyimportant.6.How do you accoun t for the company’s high staff turnover7.Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to to rubble in the earthquake.8.How can I concentrate on my work with my roommates talking and laughing9.We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the press conference withwit and facts.10.The moment he entered the conference room, he a feeling that something had gonewrong.Uint 81.If it hadn't been for one man's courage and wisdom, the Shenzhen Special EconomicZone could never have succeeded.2.— Sorry I cut you off just now. You were saying...— I was saying that it isnot easy to break down the resistance of those conservatives. But we must go at them step by step.3.The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes at will withouthurting home consumption. But to shift the emphasis from export to domestic consumption takes time.4.Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/eliminatedomestic labor completely.5.Our town must have looked this way three hundred years ago. Many old buildingswere about to fall in ruins. Some of our leaders wanted to tear them down and put up new tall buildings in their place. But due to lack of money, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking back that was actually a blessing. Today our townhas become a tourist attraction.6.Ironically, sometimes the more we increase production, the more we decreaseprofit.7.This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch a new projecteven if I wanted to.8.To tell the truth, I'm more worried about social stagnation than economicslowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.9.Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve our educationalstandards, we will lag behind other countries for ever.Unit 91.Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertification problem. I fullyagree with him that this is a serious concern as regards our environmental protection.2.The government spokesman expressed our deep concern for the two Chinese engineerswho were recently taken hostage by the pirates.3.It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack.4.Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths. Italso means that they have the right not to have any religion.5.We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about our teaching.6.The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowed todo anything to threaten the precarious balance.7.To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of both the foreignlanguage and Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this respect.8.However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challenge together.9.The way I define a good education is that, when you get through it, you not onlyknow how to make a living, but you also know how to live.Unit 101.There is a popular children’s story, which describes the adventures of a woodenpuppet that comes to life as if by magic.2.Your humorous analysis of the situation made the discussion lively.3.This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4.You know, for me, to go and live up in the mountains is to recapture my happychildhood.5.This overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter cold in Canada.6.The fruit growers were all happily expecting a good harvest this year when theterrible snow storm struck, doing great damage to the ripening fruits.7.Too much sugar will not do you any good. To begin with, it will do damage to(or damage) your teeth. In fact, it will do you harm (or harm you) in many ways.8.His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9.He insisted that everything should be in place before we knocked off, beforefive-thirty, to be exact.10.He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out this plan, andhe was anxious to plunge into the work as soon as he went back. But he never knew that a disaster was lying in store for him.Unit 121.When dealing with tough situations, try always to look at things from the brightside. Never despair.2.What do you suppose we shou ld do to arouse everybody’s interest in sports3.He was made chairman of the Academy of Social Sciences upon his return fromEngland. ?4.Young people usually favor changes whereas old people favor more respect fortradition.5.The comedy was a terrific hit. Time after time, the audience roared with laughter.6.Like others, he likes to indulge in good food, good drinks, and pretty women.But he tries to justify himself by saying that all this is necessary for him to do his job.7.The earthquake has destroyed the whole town. Not a single building remainsstanding. Many people are in despair. Many are in favor of abandoning the town.But he refuses to give in. he is determined to meet the challenges.8.People often say “great minds think alike”. I don’t think it always ap pliesin real life. In fact, great minds often think differently, and only small minds think alike.9.We can apply to the state bank for a loan, but how are we going to justify ourapplication10.People roared with laughter. On occasions like this ,usually you would feelinsulted and boil with indignation . But he did not lose his temper. This showed his moral character.。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(6)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Uni
Unit 7一、词汇短语perilously [ˈperələsli] adv. 危机四伏地；充满危险地【例句】We came perilously close to disaster. 我们险些出了大乱子。
ailment [] n. 轻微的病痛【例句】I don’t have even the slightest ailment. 我什么毛病也没有。
【词组】economic ailment经济失调trifling ailments轻症，微症augment [] vi. 增大；增加【例句】He augmented his income by teaching in the evenings. 他晚上教书来增加收入。
【派生】augmentation n. 增加，增大；增加物divine []adj.神的，上帝的，神圣的；非凡的，极好的【例句】①That play we saw last night was just simply divine! 我们昨晚看的那出戏实在是太好了！②At last I divined the truth. 最后我发现了事情的真相。
【词组】divine comedy神曲（意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗）【助记】div（联想dive）＋（v）ine（葡萄藤）→能在葡萄藤中潜水是非凡的、超人的stockbroker [ˈstɑːkbroʊkər] n. [金融]股票经纪人【例句】My stockbroker manages my portfolio for me. 我的证券经纪人替我管理投资组合。
fecundity [] n. 多产；富饶；丰富【例句】The boy’s fecundity of imagination amazed his teacher. 男孩丰富的想象力让教师感到惊异。
amelioration [əˌmiːliəˈreɪʃn] n. 改进，改善【例句】Progress brings with it the amelioration of the human condition.进步改善了人类生存状况。
[整理版]现代大学英语精读第二版前六单元短语翻译
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Unit11.猛然敲门bang to door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像compelate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new method5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色play a important role12.解决这个问题set the issue1.the eternal truth 永恒的真理2.a filing cabinet 文件柜3.utter nonsense 无稽之谈4.delinquent behavior 违规行为5.a frequent visitor 常客6.fresh air 新鲜空气7.high-minded monologue 格调很高的独白8.a setted view 固定的观点9.a speech impediment 语言障碍10.a hideous wind 可怕的风11.head patriotism 令人兴奋的爱国主义12.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵略者13.the Prime Minister 首相14.a mental process 思维过程15.the League of Nation 国际联盟16.a coherent article 一篇连贯的文章17.a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手18.an irresistible trend 一种不可抗拒的趋势19.rotten apples 腐烂的苹果20.a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit21.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assort one’s manhood2.在头脑中掠过cross one’s mind3.丈量土地measure the ground4.设法弄到食物secure one’s food5.驱散黑暗scatter the darkness6.揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes7.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread9.声音传的很远carry a long way10.弯下他们的腰bend their backs11.Live coals 燃烧着的煤12.His freckled face 他那张长有雀斑的脸13.A fair moustache 淡淡的八字须14.The imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性15.A shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女16.The head of the family 一家之主17.A throbbing heart 一颗砰砰直跳的心18.A cluster of cabins 一群小屋19.A strip of ground 一块狭长的地20.A fierce and hard look 一副凶猛严厉的表情Unit31.将这些动物归类classify these animals2.持不同看法hold an different view3.引申该词的意思extend the meaning of this word4.建立一种新理论establish a new theory5.放弃他的信念abandon his conviction6.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process7.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect8.质疑它的真理性question its truth9.轻视他们的意见belittle their views10.接受/采取一种新的思路accept a new thought pattern of thinking11.把,....考虑在内make allowance for sth12.证明结果完全相反demonstrate exactly the opposite13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想entertain various /all kinds of utopian ides14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人parror other people15.Non-rational factors 非理性因素16.Social position 社会地位17.The good old days 过去的好日子18.Thought patterns 思维方式19.Room for doubt 怀疑的余地20.Stock anecdotes 老一套的趣闻轶事21.A dogmatic view 一种教条的观点22.A striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照23.Age-long struggle 长期的斗争24.Conflicting ideas 互相矛盾的观点25.A bitter quarrel 一场恶吵26.Deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的信念27.Groundless opinions 毫无根据的观点28.Bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit41.回避某物stay away from sth2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶with its way up to the top of mountain3.从窗户窥视peek through the windows4.对大学生发表讲话address university students5.抓住某人的胳膊grab sb’s arm6.朝某地出发set out for a place7.避免目光接触avoid eye contact8.加快脚步pick up one’s pace9.抢钱包snatch a purse10.练习瑜伽do yoga11.始终低着头keep one’s head down12.划船row a boat13.逃避惩罚escape punishment14.迷失方向lose one’s bearings15.打开睡袋unroll the sleeping bag16.急速转身whip round17.拽出肠子rip out the intestines18.露营camp out19.A plaid shirt 一件花格呢衬衫20.Mineral water 矿泉水21.Horn-rimmed glasses 角质镜架的眼镜22.Founding commissioners 公园创建时期的主管人员23.The domain of the privileged 享有特权的人的领地24.A senior citizen 老年公民25.A highway robber 拦路强盗26.A recreation center 娱乐中心27.A gang of kids 一帮男孩28.A running track 一条供人跑步的小路29.Impenetrable foliage 密不透风的树叶30.The Empire State Building 帝国大厦31.A sense of direction 方向感32.Within arm’s reach 在伸手可及的地方33.Rough elements 野蛮，缺乏教养的人34.An aesthetic experience 一次美的体验35.On a rampage 横冲直撞36.The indefatigable diarist 从不间断记日记的人37.A birdle path 供游人骑马的小道Unit51.分配财富The distribution of wealth2.钻孔Drilling3.驱动涡轮机To drive a turbine4.提炼石油Petroleum refining5.招来灾难Bring disaster6.灌溉土地Irrigated land7.挥霍金钱Spend money8.保持三角洲和湿地Keep the Delta and wetland9.席卷全球across the whole world10.排除污水Sewerage the water11.节约用水save water12.保护土壤Protection of soil13.满足需要satisfaction of wants14.治理江河湖泊15.Insatiable demand永不满足的需求16.Ill-conceived remedies拙劣的补救措施17.Groundwater tables 地下水位18.Rivers no longer flowing to the sea不再流入海洋的河流19.Famine ,pestilence and mass migration饥荒，瘟疫和大规模的迁移20.Supply and demand 供应和需求21.Capacious baths ,power showers and flush lavatories宽敞的浴室，淋浴和冲洗厕所22.Crop breeds作物品种23.The area under irrigation 灌溉面积24.The law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律25.Sea water desalination 海水淡化26.Outgrow supplies (demands)摆脱供给（需求）27.Endangered species 濒危物种28.A cooling system 冷却系统29.Thermal power 热功率Unit61.使墙体开裂crack the walls2.拯救灵魂save souls3.玩捉迷藏play hide and seek4.减慢流速成涓涓细流slow to trickle5.抓住某人的头发grab sb by the hair6.谩骂某人call sb names7.撕破她的衬衫rip her skirt8.泄露秘密reveal the secret9.拒绝进步resist progress10.进入视野come into view11.捡柴火gather firewood12.说服某人放弃做某事talk sb out of doing sth13.慢慢挤出人群wriggle one’s way out of the crowd14.跑腿/出去办事run errands15.救某人于水火deliver sb from suffering16.确保供应稳定assure a steady supply17.减轻某人的压力take the pressure off sb18.让他不至于添乱keep him out of one’s hair19.Terraced fields 梯田20. Rocky Mountains多岩石的群山21.whooping cough 百日咳22.surrounding villages周围的村庄23.A clearing in the wood林中的一块空地24.Fine dust 粉尘25.Goat droppings羊粪26.Sticky hands黏糊糊的双手27.Sinewy women精瘦强健的妇女28.A forest of flags旌旗如林29.Firsthand information 第一手信息30.Jet-black hair 乌黑发亮的头发31.A devout Catholic一个虔诚的天主教徒32.Household chores 家庭琐事33.A reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音34.Hand-rolled cigarettes手卷香烟35.Lucrative business有利可图，十分挣钱的生意36.A butcher-shop一家肉铺37.A skeleton of its former self它原来模样的空架子38.A missionary school一所教会学校。
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Unit11.猛然敲门bang to door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像compelate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new method5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色play a important role12.解决这个问题set the issue1.the eternal truth 永恒的真理2.a filing cabinet 文件柜3.utter nonsense 无稽之谈4.delinquent behavior 违规行为5.a frequent visitor 常客6.fresh air 新鲜空气7.high-minded monologue 格调很高的独白8.a setted view 固定的观点9.a speech impediment 语言障碍10.a hideous wind 可怕的风11.head patriotism 令人兴奋的爱国主义12.the remorseless invaders 无情的侵略者13.the Prime Minister 首相14.a mental process 思维过程15.the League of Nation 国际联盟16.a coherent article 一篇连贯的文章17.a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手18.an irresistible trend 一种不可抗拒的趋势19.rotten apples 腐烂的苹果20.a nodding acquaintance 点头之交Unit21.表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概assort one’s manhood2.在头脑中掠过cross one’s mind3.丈量土地measure the ground4.设法弄到食物secure one’s food5.驱散黑暗scatter the darkness6.揉揉他的眼睛rub his eyes7.大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油munch her bread and butter8.抑制住了恐惧的感觉overpower that feeling of dread9.声音传的很远carry a long way10.弯下他们的腰bend their backs11.Live coals 燃烧着的煤12.His freckled face 他那张长有雀斑的脸13.A fair moustache 淡淡的八字须14.The imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性15.A shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女16.The head of the family 一家之主17.A throbbing heart 一颗砰砰直跳的心18.A cluster of cabins 一群小屋19.A strip of ground 一块狭长的地20.A fierce and hard look 一副凶猛严厉的表情Unit31.将这些动物归类classify these animals2.持不同看法hold an different view3.引申该词的意思extend the meaning of this word4.建立一种新理论establish a new theory5.放弃他的信念abandon his conviction6.把这个过程颠倒过来reverse the process7.珍惜他们的尊敬value their respect8.质疑它的真理性question its truth9.轻视他们的意见belittle their views10.接受/采取一种新的思路accept a new thought pattern of thinking11.把,....考虑在内make allowance for sth12.证明结果完全相反demonstrate exactly the opposite13.怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想entertain various /all kinds of utopian ides14.鹦鹉学舌/重复他人parror other people15.Non-rational factors 非理性因素16.Social position 社会地位17.The good old days 过去的好日子18.Thought patterns 思维方式19.Room for doubt 怀疑的余地20.Stock anecdotes 老一套的趣闻轶事21.A dogmatic view 一种教条的观点22.A striking contrast 一个鲜明的对照23.Age-long struggle 长期的斗争24.Conflicting ideas 互相矛盾的观点25.A bitter quarrel 一场恶吵26.Deeply-rooted convictions 根深蒂固的信念27.Groundless opinions 毫无根据的观点28.Bare assertion 仅仅是断言Unit41.回避某物stay away from sth2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶with its way up to the top of mountain3.从窗户窥视peek through the windows4.对大学生发表讲话address university students5.抓住某人的胳膊grab sb’s arm6.朝某地出发set out for a place7.避免目光接触avoid eye contact8.加快脚步pick up one’s pace9.抢钱包snatch a purse10.练习瑜伽do yoga11.始终低着头keep one’s head down12.划船row a boat13.逃避惩罚escape punishment14.迷失方向lose one’s bearings15.打开睡袋unroll the sleeping bag16.急速转身whip round17.拽出肠子rip out the intestines18.露营camp out19.A plaid shirt 一件花格呢衬衫20.Mineral water 矿泉水21.Horn-rimmed glasses 角质镜架的眼镜22.Founding commissioners 公园创建时期的主管人员23.The domain of the privileged 享有特权的人的领地24.A senior citizen 老年公民25.A highway robber 拦路强盗26.A recreation center 娱乐中心27.A gang of kids 一帮男孩28.A running track 一条供人跑步的小路29.Impenetrable foliage 密不透风的树叶30.The Empire State Building 帝国大厦31.A sense of direction 方向感32.Within arm’s reach 在伸手可及的地方33.Rough elements 野蛮，缺乏教养的人34.An aesthetic experience 一次美的体验35.On a rampage 横冲直撞36.The indefatigable diarist 从不间断记日记的人37.A birdle path 供游人骑马的小道Unit51.分配财富The distribution of wealth2.钻孔Drilling3.驱动涡轮机To drive a turbine4.提炼石油Petroleum refining5.招来灾难Bring disaster6.灌溉土地Irrigated land7.挥霍金钱Spend money8.保持三角洲和湿地Keep the Delta and wetland9.席卷全球across the whole world10.排除污水Sewerage the water11.节约用水save water12.保护土壤Protection of soil13.满足需要satisfaction of wants14.治理江河湖泊15.Insatiable demand永不满足的需求16.Ill-conceived remedies拙劣的补救措施17.Groundwater tables 地下水位18.Rivers no longer flowing to the sea不再流入海洋的河流19.Famine ,pestilence and mass migration饥荒，瘟疫和大规模的迁移20.Supply and demand 供应和需求21.Capacious baths ,power showers and flush lavatories宽敞的浴室，淋浴和冲洗厕所22.Crop breeds作物品种23.The area under irrigation 灌溉面积24.The law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律25.Sea water desalination 海水淡化26.Outgrow supplies (demands)摆脱供给（需求）27.Endangered species 濒危物种28.A cooling system 冷却系统29.Thermal power 热功率Unit61.使墙体开裂crack the walls2.拯救灵魂save souls3.玩捉迷藏play hide and seek4.减慢流速成涓涓细流slow to trickle5.抓住某人的头发grab sb by the hair6.谩骂某人call sb names7.撕破她的衬衫rip her skirt8.泄露秘密reveal the secret9.拒绝进步resist progress10.进入视野come into view11.捡柴火gather firewood12.说服某人放弃做某事talk sb out of doing sth13.慢慢挤出人群wriggle one’s way out of the crowd14.跑腿/出去办事run errands15.救某人于水火deliver sb from suffering16.确保供应稳定assure a steady supply17.减轻某人的压力take the pressure off sb18.让他不至于添乱keep him out of one’s hair19.Terraced fields 梯田20. Rocky Mountains多岩石的群山21.whooping cough 百日咳22.surrounding villages周围的村庄23.A clearing in the wood林中的一块空地24.Fine dust 粉尘25.Goat droppings羊粪26.Sticky hands黏糊糊的双手27.Sinewy women精瘦强健的妇女28.A forest of flags旌旗如林29.Firsthand information 第一手信息30.Jet-black hair 乌黑发亮的头发31.A devout Catholic一个虔诚的天主教徒32.Household chores 家庭琐事33.A reassuring homey sound 一种让人感到在家般自在的声音34.Hand-rolled cigarettes手卷香烟35.Lucrative business有利可图，十分挣钱的生意36.A butcher-shop一家肉铺37.A skeleton of its former self它原来模样的空架子38.A missionary school一所教会学校。