高中英语必修三第三单元知识点总结教学文案

必修3第3单元单词短语讲解

1. Bet bet [bet] n. 赌, 打赌

1). 打赌[(+on)] Let's have a bet on the result of the election. 让我们就选举结果打个赌吧!

2). 赌金,赌注3). 意见,猜测[+(that)]

My bet is that she won't refuse his invitation. 我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。

You shouldn't make bets = (make a bet打赌) against him

v. 赌, 赌钱

1）. I bet you don't know who won the game last night. 我肯定你不知道昨晚谁赢了比赛。2）. He bet twenty dollars on me to win the fight.

在口语中I bet =I’m sure 我肯定

I bet it will rain tomorrow !我肯定明天会下雨！

2.scene n. 现场, 场面, 情景, 景色, 发生地点, [戏剧]一场, 布景, 道具布置

3. tale故事；传说 A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》

4.permit/ allow

allow /permit这两个词的意义与用法相近。其句型为：

1、allow/permit sth

2、allow/permit sb to do sth

3、allow/permit doing sth

如：①This plant allows one hour for lunch. 这家工厂允许一个小时的吃饭时间。

②He would not permit the waste of a single grain. 他不允许浪费一粒粮食。

③They don't allow/permit people to smoke in the offices．

④We don't allow/permit smoking in the offices．

⑤Talking loudly is not allowed/permitted in the library.

permission是permit的名词形式

5. go ahead本意“前进”

go ahead“随便，请自便”“继续”着手做某事；尽管去做；不要等（常用于祈使句）“May I ask you a question？”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以问你一个问题吗？”“可以，问吧！”

“May I start？”“Yes，go ahead．”“我可以开始了吗？”“行，开始吧。”

总之，go ahead 是叫（或同意）别人去做他本来想做的事情。

6.by accident

1）. by accident 偶然地，无意中。如：

I found it by accident. 我是无意中找到它的。

Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲大陆。

注：by accident 主要用作状语，有时也用作表语。如：

Our meeting in Paris was by accident. 我们在巴黎见面是个巧合。

2）. by accident of 因为……的机会，由于……的运气。如：

By accident of birth, he was rich. 他有幸生在富裕家庭。

3）. without accident 平安无事地。如：

That night passed without accident. 一夜平安无事。

The ship arrived there without accident. 船平安到达那儿。

by chance 偶然,碰巧指几率很小by accident 偶然，有时被当作偶遇来解释

如：I met him in the street by accident,

7.stare

stare是盯着的意思stare at sb 为固定搭配盯着某人的意思glance是一瞥，随便的一看的意思glare是瞪眼怒目注视的意思gaze是凝视的意思

8. Spot n. 班点, 雀斑，污点, 地点, 场所, 现场vt. 认出, 发现

a spot on one's fame 名誉上的污点 a scenic spot 风景胜地

a historic spot 古迹vice spots 堕落场所

the meeting on the spot 现场会议a spot of （一点儿）= a little = a bit of后接“不可数名词” 如：Let's have a spot of lunch.让我们吃点午饭吧。

9.account for

1）.总计,占据

Two things account for its occurrence. 发生这件事原因有两个。

2）做出.解释；.说明

How do you account for it? 这你怎么解释呢？

Can you account for all these absences? 你能说明你缺席的原因吗。

3.）导致，引起

Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气

10.to be honest也可以是honestly (speaking),......

To be honest, I don't like him very much.

In the long run, it pays to be honest. 路遥知马力人久见人心

be honest with 对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往

11.Silly adj. 愚蠢的, 无聊的

12.tiny [ 'taini ] a. 极小的,微小的形容词比较级:tinier 最高级:tiniest 名词:tininess

The tiny seed planted it ten years before had flowered.

We are living in a big world in which a person is as tiny as a seed.

There is no need for you to spend so much time on such a tiny matter.

13.Issue n. 结果, 结局；发行(物); 一次发行量; (报刊)期号；问题; 争端; 论点

v．发行(钞票等), 发布(命令), 出版(书等)

14. Fake n. 假货,欺骗，赝品，冒牌货;仿造品; 骗子a. 假的v. 假造,伪造;冒充，假装; 假

装...的样子[ 过去式faked 过去分词faked 现在分词faking ]

1. 伪造;捏造;冒充He faked my signature to get money from my bank.

2. 假装;假装...的样子She faked illness so as not to go to school.

n.[C]

1. 冒牌货;仿造品The experts discovered several fakes in the art collection.

2. 冒充者;骗子

a. 1. 假的;冒充的[B] This is a fake picture. 这是幅假画。

15.rag

1 旧布如:a piece of rag

2 破旧衣服in rags,表示衣衫褴褛

3 质量低劣的报纸

lose his rag 是失去理智的意思

16. Indeed adv.

(1) 的确是；实在是I was indeed very glad to hear the news.

(2) （表示惊奇、反语等）真的，的确

‘Who is this woman?’ ‘Who is she, indeed!’(I wonder at your asking.)

(3) （用于very + 形容词或副词后，加强语气）

Thank you very much indeed.

17.even if=even though是“即使” get into trouble“陷入困境，惹麻烦”

get into trouble (with)的同义短语

get into trouble (with)＝put sb. into trouble =be in trouble (with)=get in sour=in hot water=in the soup