大学英语四级词汇表(带音标)

大学英语四级词汇表Aabandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accur acy/ ‘?kjur?s i/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ ?d’vaiz?b l/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eid?/ vt.变老aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ ‘？:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?n s/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求，申请；施用app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ?’pr?k simit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ ??/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ?’？eimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ?’sist?n s/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ?’？u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attrib ute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ ‘？:dj?ns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ?:’θ？riti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ ‘？:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ?’veil?b l/ a.可利用的；通用的av enue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ ‘？:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ ‘？:kw?d/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ b?k/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/ b?k’ti?ri?/ n.细菌bad/ b?d/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ ‘b?dli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ b?g/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ ‘b?gid?/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ ‘b?l?ns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/ b?:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ b?’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ b?’na:n?/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ b?nd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ b??/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ b??k/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ ‘ba:b?/ n.理发师bare/ be?/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ ‘b?r?l/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ ‘b?ri?/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ ‘beisik?li/ ad.基本上basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ ‘ba:skitb?:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beie/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ ‘b?t?ri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ ‘b?tl/ n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:t?/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ be?/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ be?/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ bi?d/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi’k?z/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ bi?/ n.啤酒before/ bi’f?:/ prep.在…以前；向…　beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi’gini?/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi’heivj?/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面being/ ‘bi:i?/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi’l??/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi’l?u/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bent?/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni’fi??l/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ ‘bet?/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi’j?nd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ ‘bilj?n/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai’？l?d?i/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ b?:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ b?:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ ‘b?:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ ‘bit?/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ bl?k/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ ‘bl?kb?:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ bl??k/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ ‘bl??kit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ bl?k/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bl?u/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/ b?:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast/ b?ust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ b?ut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ ‘b?di/ n.身体；主体；尸体b?il/ b?il/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb/ b?m/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/ b?nd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ b?un/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ ‘b?:d?/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ b?:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ b?:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ ‘b?r?u/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ b?s/ n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ ‘b?e?/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/ ‘b?tl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ ‘b?t?m/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ ‘baund?ri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ b?ul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ b?ks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ b?ks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ b?i/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/ bra:nt?/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ br?nd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ brede/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ ‘brekf?st/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:e/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ brid?/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ ‘brilj?nt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ bri?/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ ‘briti?/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ br?:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ ‘br?:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ ‘brΛe?/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛ？/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ ‘bildi?/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ ‘b?:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量burea u/ ‘bju?r?u/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ b?:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/ b?:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ bu?/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ ‘bΛt?/ n.黄油；奶油button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ ‘k?bin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/ ‘k?fei, k?’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keid?/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ ‘k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ ‘k?lkjuleit?/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ ‘k?lind?/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ k?:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ ‘k?m?l/ n.骆驼camera/ ‘k?m?r?/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ k?mp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ k?m’pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ ‘k?mp?s/ n.校园，学校场地can/ k?n/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ k?n/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ k?’neidj?n/ a.加拿大的canal/ k?’n?l/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ ‘k?ns?l/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ ‘k?ns?/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ ‘k?ndidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ ‘k?ndl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ k?p/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ ‘k?pitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ ‘k?ptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ ‘k?pt??/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ ‘ka:b?n/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意n.小心career/ k?’ri?/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ ‘ke?ful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ ‘ke?lis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ ‘ka:g?u/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ ‘ka:pint?/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ ‘k?rid?/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ ‘k?ri?/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ ‘k?ri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ k??/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ ‘k??ju?l/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ k?t/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册catch/ k?t?/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ ‘k?tl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ k?:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ ‘si:li?/ n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ ‘sentimi:t?/ n.公分，厘米central/ ‘sentr?l/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ ‘sent?/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/ ‘sent?uri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ ‘serim?n i/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ ‘s?:t?n/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ ‘s?:t?nli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ s?’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ t?ein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ t?e?/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ ‘t?e?m?n/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ ‘t??l?nd?/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ ‘t?eimb?/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ ‘t??mpj?n/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ t?a:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ t?eind?/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ ‘t??nl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ ‘t??pt?/ n.章，回，篇character/ ‘k?rikt?/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ k?rikt?’ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ t?a:d?/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ t?a:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ t?eis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ t?i:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ t?i:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/ t?ek/ vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek/ t?i:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ t?i?/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ ‘t?i?ful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ t?i:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ t?ek/ n.支票chess/ t?es/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ t?est/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ t?u:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ ‘t?ikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ t?i:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ t?aild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ ‘t?aildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ t?il/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ ‘t?imni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ t?in/ n.颏，下巴China/ ‘t?ain?/ n.中国china/ ‘t?ain?/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ ‘t?ai’ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/ ‘t??k?lit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖ch?ice/ t??is/ n.选择，抉择choke/ t??uk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ t?u:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ t??p/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ ‘kristi?n/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ ‘krism?s/ n.圣诞节church/ t??:t?/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sig?’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ ‘sinim?/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ ‘s?:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ ‘s?:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ ‘s?:kjul?/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ ‘s?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ s?’kΛmf?r?ns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ ‘s?:k?mst?ns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai’zei??n/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ kl?p/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ ‘kl?rifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ ‘kl?sik?l/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ kl?sifi’kei??n/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ ‘kl?sifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ kl?:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kli?/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, kl?:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ ‘klev?/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/ kl?k/ n.钟，仪表close/ kl?uz, kl?us/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ kl?:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kl?ue/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kl?uez/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ ‘kl?uei?/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ k?ut?/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ k?ul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ k?:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ k?ust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat/ k?ut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ k?k/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ k?ud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ ‘k?fi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶c?il/ k?il/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷c?in/ k?in/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ k?uld/ a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/ k?’l?ps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ ‘k?l?/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ ‘k?li:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ k?’lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ k?’lek??n/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ k?’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ ‘k?lid?/ n.学院；大学collision/ k?’li?(?)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ ‘k?l?ni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ ‘kΛl?/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ ‘k?l?m/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ k?um/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/ k?mbi’nei??n/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ k?m’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ ‘kΛｍf?t/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable/ ‘kΛmf?t?bl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ k?’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ k?’ma:nd?/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ ‘k?ment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ ‘k?m?(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ k?’m?:??l/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ k?’mi??n/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ k?’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ k?’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ ‘k?m?n/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ k?’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/ k?’mju:nikei??n/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ ‘k?mjuniz?m/ n.共产主义communist/ ‘k?mjunist/ n.共产党员community/ k?’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ k?m’p?ni?n/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ ‘kΛmp?ni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ k?m’p?r?tiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ k?m’p?risn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ ‘kΛmp?s/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ k?m’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ k?m’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ ‘k?mpit?nt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ k?mp?’ti??n/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ k?m’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ k?m’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ ‘k?mpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ ‘k?mplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ k?m’p?un?nt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ k?m’p?uz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ k?mp?’zi??n/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ ‘k?mpaund, k?m’paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ k?mpri’hen??n/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ k?mpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ k?m’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ k?m’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ ‘k?mpr?maiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ k?m’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ k?m’pju:t?/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ k?n’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ ‘k?ns?ntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ k?ns?n’trei??n/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ ‘k?nsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ k?n’s?:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ k?n’s?:ni?/ prep.关于concert/ ‘k?ns?t/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ k?n’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ k?n’klu:??n/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ ‘k?nkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ k?n’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ k?n’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ k?n’di??n/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ ‘k?nd?kt, k?n’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ k?n’dΛkt?/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ ‘k?nf?r?ns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ k?n’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ ‘k?nfid?ns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident/ ‘k?nfid?nt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ k?n’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ k?n’f?:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ ‘k?nflikt, k?n’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ k?n’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ k?n’gr?tjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ ‘k??gres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ k?n’d?Λ?k??n/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ k?’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ k?’nek??n/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ ‘k??k?/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ ‘k??kwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ ‘k?n??ns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ ‘k?n??s/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ ‘k?n??snis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ k?n’sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ ‘k?nsikw?ns/ n.结果，后果con sequently/ ‘k?nsikw?ntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ k?ns?(:)’vei??n/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ k?n’s?:v?tiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ k?n’sid?/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ k?n’sid?r?bl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ k?n’sid?r it/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ k?nsid?’rei??n/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ k?n’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ k?n’sist?nt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ ‘k?nst?nt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ ‘k?nstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ k?nsti’tju:??n/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ k?n’strΛｋt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ k?n’strΛk??n/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ k?n’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ k?n’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ k?n’sΛmp??n/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ ‘k?nt?kt, k?n’t?kt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ k?n’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ k?n’tein?/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ k?n’temp?r?ri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ k?n’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ ‘k?ntent, k?n’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ ‘k?ntent, k?n’tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ k?n’test, ‘k?ntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ ‘k?ntin?nt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ k?n’tinju?l/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ k?n’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ k?n’tinju?s/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ ‘k?ntr?kt, k?n’tr?kt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ k?ntr?’dik??n/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ ‘k?ntr?ri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ ‘k?ntr?st, k?n’tr?st/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ k?n’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ k?n’tr?u l/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ k?n’vi:nj?n s/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ k?n’vi:nj?n t/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ k?n’ven??n/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ k?n’ven??nl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ k?nv?’sei??n/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ k?n’v?:??n/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ k?n’v?:t, ‘k?nv?:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ k?n’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ k?n’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ k?u’？p?reit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ k?u’？d init/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ k?up/ vi.对付，应付copper/ ‘k?p?/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ ‘k?pi/ n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/ k?:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ k?:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ k?:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ ‘k?:n?/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ k?:p?’rei??n/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ k?’rekt/ a.正确的v t.纠正correspond/ k?ris’p?nd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ k?ris’p?ndi?/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ ‘k?rid?:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ k?st/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ ‘k?stli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ ‘k?tid?/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ ‘k?tn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ k?f/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/ kud, k?d/ aux.v.(can的过去式)council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/ ‘ｋaunt?/ n.柜台；计数器country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ ‘kΛrid?/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ k?:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ k?:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ ‘kΛzn/n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ ‘kΛv?/ vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kr?k/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kr??/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ kr?:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ ‘kri:t??/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ ‘kritik?l/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ ‘kritisiz?m/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ kr?p/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ kr?s/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ ‘kru?l/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛ？/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ ‘kΛlt??/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ ‘kΛb?d/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kju?/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity/ kju?ri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ ‘kju?ri?s/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ ‘kΛr?nt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ k?:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ ‘k?:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ k?:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ ‘ku??n/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ ‘kΛst?m/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ ‘kΛst?m?/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的n.日报dairy [‘d??ri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [d?m] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘d?mid?] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp [d?mp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger [‘deind??] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deind??r?s] a.危险的,不安全的dare [d??] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘de?r??] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:li?] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [d??] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data [‘deit?] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter [‘d?:t?] n.女儿dawn [d?:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear [di?] a.亲爱的int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，d?’ke?d] n.十年,十年期decay [d i’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’semb?] n.十二月decent [‘di:s?nt，’di?snt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’si??n] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’kl??] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dek?reit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:p?n] vt.加深vi.深化deer [di?] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺def ence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’ni??n] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [del?’ge???n] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’li??s] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver [di’liv?] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’liv?ri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’m?kr?si] n.民主,民主制democratic [dem?’kr?tik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘dem?nstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tm?nt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ：t??，d?’pɑ?t??(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pend?nt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’p?zit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’krip?n] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dez?t] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’z?:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable [di’zai?r?bl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zai?] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’p??] n.绝望vi.绝望desperate [‘desp?rit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’nei??n] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’tr?i] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’tr?k??n] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tek??n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [dit?:mi’nei??n] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’t?:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’vel?p] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’vel?pm?nt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devi se [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’v?ut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘dai?ɡr?m] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘dai?l] n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect [‘dai?lekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘dai?l?ɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’?mit?] n.直径diamond [‘dai?m?nd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dia ry [‘dai?ri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’tei??n] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dik??n?ri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘dif?] vi.不同,相异difference [‘dif?r?ns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘dif?r?nt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difik?lt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difik?lti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’d?est] vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital [‘did?it?l] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilid??nt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’men??n] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘din?] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rek??n] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rekt?，d?’rekt?(r)，da?-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [d?:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘d?:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [dis?d’vɑ:ntid?] n.不利,不利地位disagree [dis?’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [dis?’pi?] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [dis?’p?int] vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster [di’zɑ:st?] n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk [disk] n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’t?ɑ:d?] vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose [dis’kl?uz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage [dis’k?rid?] vt.使泄气,使灰心discover [dis’k?v?] vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery [dis’k?v?ri] n.发现;被发现的事物discuss [dis’k?s] vt.讨论,谈论;论述discussion [dis’k???n] n.讨论,谈论;论述disease [di’zi:z] n.病,疾病;病害disguise [dis’ɡaiz] vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust [dis’ɡ?st] n.厌恶,憎恶dish [di?] n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour [dis’？n?] n.不光彩;丢脸的人dislike [dis’laik] vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶dismiss [dis’mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder [dis’？:d?] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display [dis’plei] vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal [dis’p?uz?l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’p?uz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease [d?s’pli:z] vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy [d?s’s?t?sfa?] vi.使不满,使不平dissolve [di‘z?lv] vt.使溶解;解散distance [‘dist?ns] n.距离,间距;远处distant [‘dist?nt] a.在远处的,疏远的distinct [dis’ti?kt] a.与其他不同的distinction [dis’ti?k??n] n.差别,不同,区分distinguish [dis’ti?ɡwi?] vt.区别,辨别,认别distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute [dis’tribju:t] vt.分发,分送;分布distribution [distri’bju:??n] n.分发,分配;分布district [‘distrikt] n.区;地区,区域disturb [dis’t?:b] vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch [dit?] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive [daiv] vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse [dai’v?s，da?’v??s] a.不一样的,相异的divide [di’vaid] vt.分;分配;分开division [di’vi??n] n.分,分配;除法divorce [di’v?:sei] n.离婚,离异vi.离婚do [du:, du, d?, d] aux.v. vt.做,干,办dock [d?k] n.船坞;码头;船厂doctor [‘d?kt?] n.医生,医师;博士document [‘d?kjum?nt] n.公文,文件;证件dog [d?ɡ] n.狗,犬,犬科动物dollar [‘d?l?] n.元(货币单位)domestic [d?’mestik] a.本国的;家庭的donkey ['d??ki] n.驴;笨蛋door [d?:] n.门,通道;一家。