英语4级 选词填空练习真题答案解析
四级英语选词填空练习附答案解析
四级英语选词填空练习附答案解析四级英语选词填空练习:One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most common36 range from bad-mouthing 说……的坏话 another worker to kissing a colleague and drinking toomuch, according to a study37on Tuesday.Most workers attend so-called happy hours to 38 with colleagues, although 15 percent go to hear the latest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the surveyconducted for CareerBuilder. corn, an online job site.As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow, 16 percent reportedbad-mouthing a colleague, 10 percent shared a secret about a colleague, 8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent saidthey drank too much and acted39.5 percent said they had shared a secret about the company, and 4 percent40to singing karaoke.While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for41,85 percent said attending had not helped them get42to someone higher up or get a better position.An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least43to attend.Overall, 21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co-workers and, of those,44a quarter go at least once a month.The survey was45online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among 6,987 full-time employees.选词填空练习题:A. bondB. acknowledgedC. nearlyD. speciallyE. anywhereF. mishapsG. obligatedH. likelyI. conductedJ. idlyK. unprofessionallyL. networkingM . releasedN. confessedO. researched四级英语选词填空练习译文:据本周二[37]发布的一项调查显示,美国有五分之一的员工会定期在下班后跟同事去喝几杯,每当这个时候,诸如说其他同事的坏话、亲吻某位同事以及醉酒等最常见的[36]糗事就要上演了。
全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案
全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的.测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
下面是店铺给大家带来的全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案,下面是店铺给大家带来的全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案,希望能帮到大家!1. The firemen fought for three hours before they managed to ________ the fire.A. make outB. break offC. put outD. cut off2. Please be sure to ______ your work at the end of examination.A. look forB. look afterC. look overD. look into3. The film was so touching that I could hardly _______ my tears.A. hold onB. hold upC. hold backD. hold on to4. Generally _______, that city is less crowded than the others in the same state.A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD. telling5. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village __________.A. remainedB. stayedC. livedD. survived6. In children’s minds summer is _________with picnics.A. linkedB. unitedC. joinedD. associated7. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. countD. observation8. It is surprising that this good-natured person had ______ such a crime.A. performedB. madeC. committedD. taken9. Please remind me ______ taking my medicine after supper, you know, I’m so forgetful.A. withB. ofC. forD. in10. We are surprised to hear that Mr. Li has been ______ in that murder caseA. withdrawnB. involvedC. protestedD. recovered11. Would you mind keeping a (n) _______ on our house for us while we are away?A. handB. eyeC. lookD. view12. If the children eat an adequate breakfast, they will be able to ______on their lessons for a longerperiod of time.A. assignB. imposeC. directD. concentrate13. Like many people ______middle age, he was getting rather set in his ways.A. undertakingB. approachingC. extendingD. bearing14. The new research is producing theories. Which ______long-held views about animals.A. disagreeB. challengeC. competeD. mislead15. He had long ______that he had not been told the truth.A. botheredB. wonderedC. suspectedD. recognized16. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were ______over the sky.A. multiplyingB. gatheringC. circulatingD. growing17. We could just ________ the buildings through the fog.A. check outB. figure overC. look outD. make out18. If I were _______, I’d finish the job quickly.参考答案:BBCDC BCDAA ADCDA ACC英语四级考试单项选择摸底练1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.A. signsB. signalsC. symbolsD. marks答案: B解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. as well asD. at the cost of答案: A解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.A. by contrastB. by natureC. on the wholeD. on the average答案: C解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.A. whatB. whateverC. whereD. however答案: B解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.A. Now thatB. So farC. ThoughD. Even if答案: A解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.1. He( )his previous best performance in the 1000 meters.A. improvesB. improves onC. bettersD. proves2. I( )to interrupt a man when he’s busy working.A. envyB. hateC. admireD. improve3. he was astonished( )what he found.A. atB. toC. forD. on3. They made no effort to hide their amusement( )I produceda packet of sweets from my pocket.A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever4. I had hoped to get $1000 for my old car but had to( )a lot less.A. settle downB. settle inC. settle forD. settle on答案 1. B2. B3. A4. D5. C【全国大学英语四级词汇选项填空题附答案】。
最新英语四级选词填空练习题和答案
最新英语四级选词填空练习题和答案Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced bypeople who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A]skill[B]popular[C]get[D]change[E]similarly[F]professional[G]character[H]individuality[I]inspire[J]differently[K]expect[L]practical[M]recall[N]lose[O]ordinaryANSWERS:1.选B)。
四级选词填空真题练习附解析
四级选词填空真题练习附解析Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way yougo about purchasing an article or a service can actually1__________ you money or can add tothe cost.Take the 2__________ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, youmight think that you are making the 3__________ buy if you choose one whose look you likeand which is also thecheapest 4__________ price. But when you get it home you may findthat it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5__________ to dry your hair.The cost of theelectricity plus the cost of yourtime could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one ofall.So what principles should you 6__________ when you go out shopping? If you keep yourhome, your car or any valuable 7__________ in excellent condition, you'll be saving money inthe long run.Before you buy a new 8__________ , talk to someone who owns one .If you can,use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 __________, or aservice, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible,choose10__________ three items or three estimates.[A]possession[B]save[C]best[D]appliance[E]material[F]from[G]simple[H]with[I]in[J]element[K]model[L]item[M]easy[N]adopt[O]reasonable1.【解析】[B]save 本文主要讲理智的购物可以省很多钱的问题。
四级考试选词填空训练题附答案解析
四级考试选词填空训练题附答案解析四级考试选词填空训练题(一)Perhaps like most Americans you have some e某tra pounds to 47 . You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular 48activity. And surprisingly, you don't have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, 49 effects.You body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic 50 such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as theresting or basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, 51 energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and 52 of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will 53 on fat as its fuel.Aerobic e某ercise is most 54 for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you 55 contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had 56 in a short burst of high-intensity e某ercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.[A] positive[B] additional[C] duration[D] effectivee[E] shed [F] physical[G] food [H] functions [I] participated [J] rely [K] cut [L] repeatedly[M] uses [N] little [O] obvious四级考试选词填空训练题答案47. E 该空需填入动词原形,结合原意“和大多数美国人一梯状,你(的体重)可能也有几磅需要________〞可知,E(去除)最符合文意。
英语四级选词填空练习题及答案
英语四级选词填空练习题及答案英语四级选词填空练习题及答案:There is evidence that the usual variety of high blood pressure is,in part,a familiar disease.Since families have similar genes as well as similar environments,familiar diseases could be due to shared genetic influences,to shared environmental factors,or to both.For some years,the role of one environmental factor commonly shared by families,namely dietary salt(i.e.,sodium chloride),has been studied at Brookhaven National Laboratory.These studies suggest that chromic excess salt ingestion can lead to high blood pressure in man and animals.Some individuals,however,and some rats consume large amounts of salt without developing high blood pressure.No matter how strictly all environmental factors were controlled in these experiments,some salt-fed animals never developed hypertension whereas a few rapidly developed very severe hypertension followed by early death.These marked variations were interpreted to result from differences in genetic constitution.By mating is successive generations only those animals that failed to develop hypertension from salt ingestion,a resistant strain(the "R" Strain)has been evolved in which consumption of large quantities of salt fails to influence the blood pressure significantly.In contrast,by mating only animals that quickly develop hypertension from salt,a sensitive strain("S" strain)has also been developed.The availability of these tow strains permits investgations not heretofore possible.They provide a plausible laboratory model on which to investigate some clinical aspects of the human prototypes of hypertension.More important,there might be the possibility of developing methods by which genetic susceptibility of human beings to high blood pressure can be defined without waiting for its appearance.Radioactive sodium 22 was an important "tool" in working out the characteristics of the sodium chloride metabolism.1.The study of the effects of salt on high blood pressure was carried out ______.a.as members of the same family tend to use similar amounts of saltb.to explore the long-term use of a sodium based substancec.because it was proven that salt caused high blood pressured.because of the availability of chemically pure salt and its derivatives2.The main difference between "S" and "R" rats is their ______.a.need for sodium 22b.rate of matingc.reaction to saltd.type of blood3.We can infer from the article that sodium 22 can de used to ______.a.control high blood pressureb.cure high blood pressure caused by saltc.tell the "S" rats from the "R" ratsd.determine what a sodium chloride metabolism is like4.The most beneficial results of the research might be ______.a.development of diets free of saltb.an early cure for high blood pressurec.control of genetic agents that cause high blood pressured.the early identification of potential high blood pressure victims5.Which of the statements best relates the main idea of this article?a.When salt is added rats and human beings react similarly.b.The near future will see a cure for high blood pressure.c.The medical field is desperately in need of research.d.A tendency toward high blood pressure may be a hereditary factor.答案:acddd英语四级选词填空练习题及答案:Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.Were 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasnt eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nations food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the countrys most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nationsdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. Its no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). Its whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals答案:1.E)essence2.H)doubles3.A)components4.K)devices5.O)technique6.F)inspiration7.L)manufacture8.I)solution9.C)standards10.B)advantage。
英语四级选词填空习题答案详解
英语四级选词填空习题答案详解Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it. Theyfind the writing process 48 and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion 豪宅 and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writingskills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and 55 lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency, eloquence 雄辩, and command of language.A closerB dailyC emotionalD enhanceE enormousF especiallyG hinderH mission I painfulJ performanceK professionL remarkablyM requireN sensitiveO urge47. 【答案】 M。
英语四级选词填空练习题及答案解析
Word 文档1 / 1 英语四级选词填空练习题及答案解析要做好英语四级选词填空,需要考生有较扎实的词汇基础、良好的阅读能力,坚持练习是提高得分的关键。
下面是学习啦我带来的英语四级考试选词填空练习题,欢迎阅读练习。
英语四级选词填空练习题选项:[A] Recently [B] consumer [C] chemical [D] environment [E] combine[F] transparent [G] buy [H] companion [I] experts [J] forms [K] bury[L] paper [M] paper [N] plastic [O] Usually英语四级选词填空练习题答案解析:47. E 该空应填入动词原形,选项中只有E 、G 和K 是动词原形。
文章前两句点明两者是截然不同的东西,这里用but 一转,讲能不能把两者结合起来,E 最符合文章。
48. D 此题需通读下文,对整篇文章有所了解才能得出答案。
由下文的相关信息词biodegradable (生物可降解的),recycle(回收)等可知D 最符合文意。
49. K 该名前半句讲手机报废,所以极可能是把废弃的手机扔进或埋进花园,动词原形的E. G. K 中,K 最符合文意。
50. A 分析空格所在句的句子结构,空格处应充当状语成分且需大写,结合词义,选项中A 符合文意。
51. B 结合句意"这种新型手机有望激励________进行回收利用'可推知此空应填入表示人的名词,故B 最符合文意。
52. N 前句提到科学家开发了一种新材料,接着谈到这种新材料像其他________一样简洁塑形,这正是塑料的特性,应选N 。
53. C 空格所在句意为"随着时间的消逝,它也能分解到土壤里,而且不会释放出任何有毒的__ ______',分解多半与化学有关,所以空格处应填入chemicals(化学物质)。
四级选词填空练习附答案.doc
四级选词填空练习附答案四级选词填空练习原文For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are1__________ out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2__________ in vast numbers, and the planets air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3__________ not less so, since the book The Limits to Growth was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4__________ of the worlds population than at any time in history. Fewer people are5__________ . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6__________ . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7__________ , or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by8__________ it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to9__________ a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10__________ and reality.四级选词填空练习选项A) poseB) exaggeratedC) acceleratingD) extinctE) existF) perceptionG) wealthyH) magnifiedI) starvingJ) headK) runningL) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing四级选词填空练习答案1. K2. D3. M4. J5. I6. L7. B8. C9. A10. F。
大学四级选词填空习题详解
大学四级选词填空习题详解When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the US has more than 100million existing homes, and it would be __1__ wasteful to tear them all down and __2__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of thosehouses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __3__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest__4__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __5__ our homes, offices and otherbuildings. "You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing building," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __6__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tinycracks and gaps that __7__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __8__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __9__ ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades 升级can save more than just the earth; they can help __10__ property owners from rising power costs.[A] accommodations[B] clumsy[C] doubtfully[D] exceptions[E] expand[F] historic[G] incredibly[H] powering[I] protect[J] reduced[K] replace[L] sense[M] shifted[N] supplying[O] vast1. 【答案】 G。
四级选词填空练习附答案译文
四级选词填空练习附答案译文四级选词填空练习原文:There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 forfossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winter day you might thinkthat a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of ourcars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally,the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 ,threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens of what's in store for the 10 of the planet.四级选词填空练习选项:[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful四级选词填空练习答案解析:1.【解析】[E] 此处应填入E项,be willing to 为固定搭配。
英语四级选词填空真题带答案
英语四级选词填空真题带答案Section ATo get a sense of how women have progressed in science take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California Berkeley.This is a storied place the 36 of some of the mostimportant discoveries in modern science-starting with Ernest Lawrence's invention of the cvclotron回旋加速器in 1931.A generation ago female faces were 37 and.even today,visitors walking throughthe first floor of LeConte Hall will See a full corridor of exhibits 38 the many distinguished physicists who made history here, 39 all of there white malesBut climb up to the third floor and you'll see a 40 display.There,among the photos of current facnlty members and students are portraits of the 41 head of the department,Marjorie Shapiro andfour other women whose reseaich 42 everything from the mecheanics of the universe to the smallest particles of matter.A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago.Although they're Still onlyabout 10 percent of the physics faculty,women are clearly a presence here.And the real 43 may be in the smaller photos to the right graduate and undergraduate students about 20 percent of themfemale.Every years Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the country's top universities.That makes Shapiro optimistic but also 44 "I believe things are getting bette "she says "butthey're not getting better as 45 as i would like."注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答AcircumstanceBconfidenceCcoversDcurrentEdealsFdifferentGexposingHfastIhonoringJhopeKpresentlyLrareMrealisticNsiteOvirtually36-45N siteL rareI honoringF differentD currentC coversJ hopeM realisticH fastIn families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers __1__ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall,it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, __2__ all of their speech. The study will appearin the November issue of The Journal ofApplied Development of Psychology.The scientists measured the __3__ number of utterances 话语 of the parents, the number of diffe-rent words they used, the complexity of their sentencesand other __4__ of their speech. Onaverage, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers __5__ the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the testwere the mother's level of education, the__6__ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are __7__ why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect."It's well __8__ that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had __9__ hada strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are __10__ in a way we didn't measure in the study."[A] already[B] analyzed[C] aspects[D] characters[E] contributing[F] describing[G] established[H] quality[I] quoted[J] recording[K] recruited[L] total[M] unconscious[N] unsure[O] yet1. 【答案】 K【精析】动词辨析题。
英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题和答案
英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题和答案Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, whenolder patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would haveto learn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered thefifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in__49__ a persons well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) apersons life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ inpain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the painbetter, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and otherpsychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapyoften __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well asspecialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatmentswhich are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there wereonly a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects inolder people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword:themedications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than thepain itself.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A) result I) determining B) involves J) limited C) significant K) gravelyD) range L) complained E) relieved M) respect F) issues N) promptingG) seriously O) specialize H) magnificent答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)47. L 48. G 49. I 50. D 51. O52. F 53. B 54. M 55. J 56. C。
【2024版】全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备,1987年正式实施。
下面为大家带来全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案,快来看看吧。
全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇11.It is not that I do not like plays.The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ________ the time.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage2.The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.A.in spite ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in the name of3.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was ________ of murder.A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty4.Having finished the letter, he ________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A.foldedB.bentC.turnedD.curved5.They couldn’t ______ him of his mistake.A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe6.Since you won’t take advice, there is no______in asking for it.A.placeB.pointC.reasonD.way7.They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior8.We can _____ the theory _____ almost every living thing in the world.A.apply…forB.apply…toC.apply…withD.apply…on9.The play was so moving that the audience was deeply ______.A.effectedB.affectedC.effortedD.afforded10.He doesn’t have the slightest ______ of buying a new house.A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation11.Those hurt in the car accident ______ large amount of money against the bus company.A.gatheredB.applied forC.claimedD.awarded12.Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A.consistedB.insistedC.persistedD.assisted13.The city has to do something to _____ the traffic problems.A.put up withB.do withC.cope withe up with14.It looks _____ that we will be late for class as the traffic on the road is so heavy.A.unlikeB.likelyC.alikeD.like15.It took us some minutes to understand his ______ to her suggestion.A.insightB.opinionC.reactionment16.Be sure to _______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look overB.hang onC.set asideD.catch sight of17.Unfortunately, very few sheep ______ the severe winter last year.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remained alive18.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _______ quarrelling with me.A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent19.Literature and art have a great influence ______ people’s ideology.A.toB.onC.forD.onto20.Just as a married man cannot leave his work, a poor man cannot to get sick.A.haveB.goC.expectD.afford参考答案:BDCDC BCCAA ADCDC CDACD全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇21.With her light hair and blue eyes Connie seems to ____her mother,but in her character she is more like her father.?A)look after B)run after ?C)take after D)seek after?2.No sooner ____than the jeep started off.?A)his luggage was loaded ?B)had his luggage been loadedC)loaded his luggage ?D)his luggage was being loaded.?3.The president was ____ a bunch of flowers.?A)provided with B)given with C)presented with D)supplied with?4.Racial discrimination inevitably ____ the resistance of the broadmasses of the black people.?A)call for B)call off ?C)call up D)call forth5.The cottage will be cold.Make sure ____ the heater.A)you light C)lightingB)for lighting D)youll light?答案与解析:1.C康尼浅色头发,蓝色眼睛,似乎很像她妈妈,但性格上更像她爸爸。
英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案
英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会,而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that ex plains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences the entire human brain.And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.While the “average” male and “average” female brainswere 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very importan t role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”A) abnormal I) regardlessB) applied J) searchedC) briefly K) similaritiesD) categorizing L) slightlyE) challenges M) suggestsF) figure N) tastesG) percentage O) traditionalH) proving选词填空答案:性别影响大脑功能26. [E] challenges27. [J] searched28. [D] categorizing29. [K] similarities30. [L] slightly31. [G] percentage32. [O] traditional33. [ I ] regardless34. [H] proving35. [M] suggests【解析】26. 根据简单句的基本句型尝试,此空格处应填入谓语动词,再根据时态和主谓一致原则,此处可填入的备选项为challenges和suggests或tastes,再根据前后文语境锁定答案为challenges,这里的challenge是动词,表“怀疑”。
四级选题填空真题答案解析
四级选题填空真题答案解析高考英语四级考试中的选题填空是一个涉及阅读理解和词汇积累的重要考点。
正确理解文章的主旨和上下文关系,掌握常见词汇的用法和词义是解答选题填空题的关键。
本文将针对一些典型的选题填空真题,进行答案解析和技巧分享。
1. We should _______failure not as a disaster, butrather as a learning opportunity.解析:这是一道考察固定搭配的题目。
正确答案为“see”。
固定搭配中“see sb./sth. as”表示将某人/某事视为……。
文章中的上下文也可以帮助我们答题,提到将失败视为一个学习机会。
2. I felt _______about my decision to quit my stable job and start my own business.解析:这是一道考察形容词的用法题目。
正确答案为“anxious”。
感到焦虑不安是很正常的,所以anxious比较符合语境。
其他选项如excited, confident, and curious都不太符合。
3. The _______ of this documentary is truly moving, bringing tears to my eyes.解析:这是一道考察名词的用法题目。
正确答案为“content”。
作为影视评论员,作者对这个纪录片的内容非常感动。
其他选项如plot, scenery以及casting都不太符合语境。
4. We should _______ our efforts on environmentalprotection to save our planet.解析:这是一道考察动词短语的用法题目。
正确答案为“focus”。
focus on表示“专注于,将……集中于”。
其他选项如put, push和give都不符合语境。
5. She _______ most of her time reading books and rarely goes out with friends.解析:这是一道考察动词的时态和语态用法题目。
四级英语选词填空阅读及答案参考
四级英语选词填空阅读及答案参考四级英语选词填空阅读及答案参考英语作为文科科目当中的一个重要组成部分,需要记忆理解的东西比理科要多的多,所以复习的`战线需要拉得更长,以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的四级英语选词填空阅读及答案参考,希望能给大家带来帮助!Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S.31 in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34 to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.A)attendance B)consequently C)current D)depressingE)dropping F)essential G)feasible H)flowI)mood J)mutually K)particularly L)performanceM)review N)survive O)tend【答案解析】26. (O) tend 本句缺少谓语动词,主语为children, 且为一般现在时,句子应用动词原形且要与to搭配,选O。
英语四级选词填空练习题及答案分析
英语四级选词填空练习题及答案分析What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold, intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were __1__. The study of how genes and environment interact to influence __2__ activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioral genetics has made important __3__ to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that __4__ to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can __5__ based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how __6__ they are, or what career they are likely to choose? A concern of psychological scientists is the __7__ to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment. Increasingly, science __8__ that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From this perspective, people are born __9__ like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured, but the way it __10__ appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basic picture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] extent[J] indicates[K] proceeds[L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard答案解析:1. [M] raised raise在这里的意思是"养育",the environment in which you were raised 意思是"你成长的环境"。
英语四级选词填空练习整理_附详细答案解析
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience :“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).”It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the essay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to d raw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement.A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ) discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressedAnswers:1. 选 I )。
英语四级填词试题及答案
英语四级填词试题及答案根据题目所给的词汇,从A到G选项中选择正确的单词填入空白处,使文章意思通顺、完整。
文章:In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of many people's lives. However, it is important to find ways to manage stress effectively. Here are some tips that might help you.1. Identify the sources of your stress. It's the first stepin managing stress. Once you know what is causing you stress, you can take steps to address it.2. Practice relaxation techniques. This can include deep breathing, meditation, or yoga.3. Get regular exercise. Physical activity can help reduce stress levels.4. Maintain a healthy diet. Eating well can also contribute to stress reduction.5. Make sure you get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can exacerbate stress.6. Try to find humor in stressful situations. Laughing can bea great stress reliever.7. Seek support from friends and family. Talking about your stress can help you feel better.Now, fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided below:A. IdentifyB. PracticeC. MaintainD. ExacerbateE. HumorF. SupportG. ExacerbatedArticle:In the modern world, stress is a common problem for many individuals. Here are some strategies to help you manage it:1. ______ the sources of your stress. It's essential to understand what is causing you stress.2. ______ relaxation techniques to help you unwind and reduce stress.3. Engage in regular exercise, which can help to ______ stress levels.4. ______ a healthy diet to support overall well-being and stress management.5. Ensure adequate sleep to avoid ______ stress.6. Incorporate ______ into your life to lighten the mood during stressful times.7. Reach out for ______ from loved ones to share yourfeelings and gain perspective.Answers:1. A2. B3. D4. C5. E6. F7. G。
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英语四级:选词填空练习真题答案解析 选词填空做题步骤及答题技巧首先,考生要了解选词填空文章的特点。
选词填空是一篇280字左右的文章,篇幅不长,但是一篇逻辑关系比较紧密的文章,文章挖出10个空,并给出15个备选答案,要求考生选出最佳选项。
其次,考生要熟练做题步骤及答题技巧。
1. 预览全文,确定主题。
考生在做题之前首先要预览全文,确定文章的主题,重点阅读首段首句,及各段的首句来确定文章的大致内容。
主要关注文章涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因及结果。
关注那些反复出现的词汇,可以帮助考生把握文章大致内容的重要线索。
2. 分析选项,确定词性。
确定文章主题后,考生分析15个词就成为做题的关键过渡,要标出单词的词性和词义,对于不熟悉的单词或不认识的单词可以只标出词性。
那么在选词填空中最常见的词性有:名词、动词、形容词及副词。
考生可以通过后缀来确定词性,在英语中前缀决定意思,后缀区别词性,所以考生可以把常见的后缀复习一下。
对于动词,考生要区别谓语动词及非谓语动词。
3. 开始答题,先易后难。
分析完词性后,考生要开始答题了,要根据文中空前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性,把对应词性的选项逐一带到原文,选出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
此时要注意分析句子的逻辑关系。
常见的逻辑关系词如下:(1)并列关系:and, or, as well as 等(2)对比或转折关系:but, however, on the contrary, rather than 等(3)比较关系:as ... as, like, similarly等(4)因果关系:because, for, since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等(5)举例关系:for example, for instance, such as, so on 等(6)递进关系:what’s more, moreover, in addition 等4.重读文章,确定答案。
考生在答题后,考生还要重读文章,迅速的复查,检查上下文的逻辑结构是否正确,文章的意思是否出现偏差等。
进一步来确定答案。
题目It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be __1__ to you; now British German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the __2__ sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. the glasses also __3__ the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain __4__ by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a __5__ label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in __6__ plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a __7__ device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for __8__ could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified repaired. For the motorist the system could __9__ accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, __10__ points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow[B] instance[C] blank[D] industrial[E] frustrating[F] items[G] indicating[H] highlight[I] user[J] complicated[K] white[L] annoying[M] successful[N] articles[O] simple答案解析:1.E 空格处需填一形容词,即从E、J、L、M中选择。
过去分词一般用于主语是人的句子,排除J;结合常理,忘性大常常令人懊恼,故E最符合文章。
2.I 根据定语从句谓语see可知,主语要么是人要么是眼镜,由下句the use的提示,故选I。
3.A 该空需填入一个动词,即从备选项A、H中选择,有allow sb. to do sth.的结构,且语义符合文意,故选A。
4.F 由上文的label items可推知F最符合文意。
5.C 该空需填入一个形容词,由下文的fill in可推知C(空白的)最符合文意。
6.D 由该句中的相关信息词mechanics(机械师)和identify machine parts可推知D 最符合文意。
7.J 该空需填入一个形容词修饰名词device(设备),由常识可知工厂里的设备通常都很复杂,正因为复杂,不容易记住,才有必要使用这种新型眼镜,故J最符合文意。
8.B 该句主句的基本句子结构是A car mechanic could find where a part is,介词for和应填的词在句中作插入万分,结合选项,B最符合文意。
9.H 该空应填入动词原形,从词义上能排出A,H符合文意。
10.G 分析句子结构可知,该空应填入一个非谓语动词,结合句意"在其他情况下,人们可以戴着这种眼镜随团旅游,______名胜景点……"可知,G(指示)最符合文意。
题目For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: natural resources are __1__ out the population is ever growing, leaving less less to eat? Species are becoming __2__ in vast numbers, the planet's air water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy other natural resources have become more __3__ not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per __4__ of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are __5__. Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been __6__. finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been __7__, or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by __8__ it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to __9__ a devastating(令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining some factors seem to cause this disjunction between __10__ reality.[A] pose[B] exaggerated[C] accelerating[D] extinct[E] exist[F] perception[G] wealthy[H] magnified[I] starving [J] head[K] running [L] predicted [M] abundant [N] conception [O] reducing参考答案:1.K2.D3.M4.J5.I6.L7.B8.C9.A10.F题目EI NIno is name given to the masterious often unpredictable change in the climate of the world.This strange __1__ happens every five to eight years.It starts in the PAacific Ocean is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风),which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in __2__, the ocean comperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in form the east to warm up by as much as 5°C.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects.The hot,hu潮湿的)air over the ocean causes severe __3__ thunderstorms.The rainfall is increased acrossAounth American __4__ floods to Peru.In the West pacific,there are droughts affecting Australia Indonesia.So while some parts of the world perpare for heavy rains floods,other parts face drought,poor crops __5__.EI Nino usually lasts for about 18 months The 1982-83 EI Nino brough the most __6__weather in mordern history. Its effect was worldwide it left more than 2,000 people dead caused over eight billion pounds __7__ of damage.The 1990 EI Nino will __9__, but they are still not __10__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.[A] estimate[B] strength[C] deliberately[D] notify[E] tropical[F] phenomenon[G] stable[H] attraction[I] completely [J] destructive [K] starvation [L] bringing [M] exhaustion [N] worth[O] strike参考答案:1.P phenomenon2.B strength3.E tropical4.L bringing5.K starvation6.J destructive7.N worth8.A estimate9.O strike10.I completely题目There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, coasts are 8 , threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens of what's in store for the 10 of the planet.[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful答案解析:1.【解析】[E] 此处应填入E项,be willing to 为固定搭配。