(辽宁地区)聚焦中考英语总复习练习:第2轮 语法专题聚焦专题十二 简单句
中考英语总复习 知识清单 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十二 简单句课件
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A or B?
Which one do you prefer, size A or size B? 你更喜欢哪一个,A号 还是B号?
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考点四 感叹句 1. 含义:表示强烈(qiánɡ liè)感情或情绪的句子叫作感叹 句。这种句子一般用what 或how 来引导,都用陈述语序, 句尾用感叹号。
How beautiful a present! 很漂亮的礼物!
有a, an开头 的,多用 what形容词 直接加名词 的多用 what
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考点(kǎo diǎn)五 How词组辨析(详见八年级(上) Units 1-2) (2014年4次,2013年2次,2012年3次)
疑问词组 how many how much how often
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③句中若有no, none, little, not, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely等 否定意义的词,可构成陈述句的否定式。
如:I had never seen such a good match before that day! 在那天以前,我从来(cónglái)没有看过这么精彩的 比赛!
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祈使句句式
肯定形式
否定形式
Please listen to me Please don’t read in
(Please)+动 词原形+其 它。
carefully.请认真听 我讲。
Put away your things. 把你的东
the sun. 不要在太 阳下读书。
Don’t open the window.不要打开
(辽宁地区)聚焦中考英语总复习课件:第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题十二 简单句
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6)—_D_ do you come here so late? —Because I met the traffic jam. A. When B. What C. How D. Why 7)—_B_ are you going to be in the future? — A doctor. A. Where B. What C. When D. Which
【即时自测】 1)_D_ useful invention it is! The washing machine greatly helps people who are busy with work in daily life. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
辽宁地区
专题十二 简单句
分析辽宁近3年各地市中考真题可知, 辽宁中考主要考查感叹句、特殊疑问 句、How词组、反意疑问句, 其次是There be句型和祈使句, 主要在单项选 择题型中进行考查。
第一讲 祈使句和感叹句
【拓展提示】 在“祈使句+陈述句”的句型中, 祈使句和陈述句之间要用连词and或or 连接, 其中and表顺承(那么;就), or表转折(否则;要不然)。如: Hurry up, or we'll miss the last bus. 快点儿, 不然我们会错过最后一班车。 Study hard, and you will make great progress in English. 努力学习, 你就会 在英语方面取得很大的进步。
【注意】 there be句型有不同的时态, 可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。
【即时自测】 12)There _B_a pencil box and some books in his schoolbag. A. are B. is C. was D. were
中考英语二轮复习简单句、并列句、复合句专题复习(含答案)
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中考二轮复习简单句、并列句、复合句专题复习一、单选题(共10道,每道5分)1.—_______ did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which答案:C解题思路:句意为“——在这么短的时间里你是如何算出这个问题的?——在李老师的帮助下”,根据句意可知问的是方式,故how符合题意。
答案选C。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:特殊疑问句2._______ on the grass, or it will “cry”.A.To walkB.Not to walkC.WalkD.Don’t walk答案:D解题思路:句意为:不要踩踏小草,否则它会“哭泣”。
本句是由or连接的并列句,前面一句简单句根据句意“不要踩踏小草”可知是祈使句,所以排除A和B;表达的是“不要做……”,所以答案选D。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:祈使句3.—Wow! ______ beautiful the music is!—Yes. That’s my favorite.A.How aB.What aC.What anD.How答案:D解题思路:本题考查感叹句。
感叹句可由what或how引导,what后接名词(词组),how后接形容词或副词。
本题中beautiful为形容词,the music is为主谓部分,所以空格处填how。
答案选D。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:感叹句4.There are no buses, ______ you’ll have to walk.A.soB.orC.butD.for答案:A解题思路:句意为“没有公交车,因此你(们)不得不步行了”。
本句是一个并列句,前后两个简单句之间表达的是因果关系,故so符合题意。
答案选A。
试题难度:三颗星知识点:(英语)连词5.—Mum, _______ shall we have lunch?—We will have it when your dad _______.A.when; returnsB.where; will returnC.where; returnsD.when; will return答案:A解题思路:句意为“——妈妈,我们什么时候吃午饭?——当你爸爸回来的时候我们就吃”。
中考英语 第二部分 专题语法 高效突破 专项12 简单句课件
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十年真题全练 近十年青岛中考主要考查了句子的基本类型的用法。复习时要熟记
四种基本类型,感叹句、疑问句、祈使句和陈述句的构成。纵观历年的 中考发现,句式不会作为(zuòwéi)一个独立的考查点,而是作为(zuòwéi)承 载知识点的基本载体,所以在每一个题型中都是必考的,也需要我们重 点掌握。
肯定祈使句, will / won’t you?
给我们写信,好吗? ②Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
否定祈使句, will you?
Don’t smoke in the meeting room,will you? 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?
☆否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not 的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。如:— Don’t you know that?(表示惊讶)你不知道那件事吗?—Yes,I do.不,我知道。/—No,I don’t.是的,我不知道。
对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no,但其汉语翻译(fānyì)与其 原意正好相反。
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2.特殊疑问句
定义:用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词包括疑问 代词、疑问副词和由疑问词构成的疑问短语。特殊疑问句不能用Yes / No回答。
(1)常用疑问代词:what“什么”;who“谁”; whom“谁”(who的宾格);which“哪个”;whose“谁的”(提问 物品的主人)。疑问代词可以提问主语、 宾语、表语或定语。 (2)常用疑问副词:when“何时(héshí)”;where“何地”;how“怎 么”;why“为什么”。 疑问副词提问状语。
中考英语 第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题十二 简单句课件1
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⑥掌握“祈使句+and/or+结果状语”结构。如: Work harder,and you'll get good grades.更加努力吧,你会取得好成绩的。
类别
结构 What + a/an+形容词+单数可 数名词(+主语+谓语)!
例句
用法
what引导
how引导
What a kind girl (she is)!多好的女孩啊! 感叹句, 表情感, What beautiful how, flowers (they are)!多 what放句 What+形容词+复数可数名词/ 漂亮的花啊! 前。名词 不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What bad weather (it 词组跟 is)!多糟糕的天气啊! what, How time flies!时间 how与形、 How+主语+谓语! 副紧相连。 飞逝! 为了使句 How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓 How brave (the hero 子更简洁, 语)! is)!多伟大的英雄啊! 主谓部分 How+形容词+a/an+单数可数 How clever (a boy he 也可省。 名词(+主语+谓语)! is)!多聪明的男孩啊!
词组
how many how much
含义
多少 多少(钱)
用法
提问数量,后跟可数名词复数 ①提问数量,后跟不可数名词; ②提问价格
how often
how long how soon
多久一次
多长时间 多久
提问频率
提问持续的时间,答语用“for+一段时间” 或“since+过去的时间点” 提问将来的时间,答语用“in+一段时间”
考点三 疑问句 1.一般疑问句 结构为:①Be+主语+其他; ②助动词(或情态动词)+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词; 否定回答:No,主语+be/助动词/情态动词+ no】 ❶情态动词must提问时,否定回答用needn't或don't have to。如: —Must I go now?我必须现在去吗? —Yes,you must./No,you needn't.是的,你必须去。/不,不必。 ❷否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头 ,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。注意Yes和No在翻译成中文时与其原意 正好相反。如:
2021中考英语二轮复习 知识讲与练 简单句
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简单句It is more than three years since began to study English.At first,I found it quite difficult .I couldn`t pronounce well,spell the words correctly,or remember the rules of grammar.With the help of my teachers and classmates,I had made much progress.Now I`m going well with my English. Three years study has taught me that one can`t study English well without hard work.We must do more listening and speaking,both in and out of class,and do more reading and writing as well.That is “Practice makes perfect”.讲义纲要:1、本讲课程主要涉及祈使句和感叹句的相关知识及考点;2、教学任务:掌握初中阶段祈使句和感叹句的考点知识。
知识概况:1、祈使句的含义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句对象(主语)是第二人称。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用感叹号或句号来表示结束。
2、知识站点:初中英语知识考点一览表12345678910111213141516句子结构时态语态名词冠词代词形副介词数词连词非谓语动词情态动词宾语从句定语从句简单句情景交际知识精讲:一、祈使句祈使句的含义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
祈使句对象(主语)是第二人称。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用感叹号或句号来表示结束。
中考英语 第二轮 语法专题聚焦 专题十二 简单句实战演练
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专题十二简单句1.(导学号:36422305)Tommy,B play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.(2016,广东)A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't2.A to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again.(2016,黄石)A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried3.—Don't throw paper on the floor.—B (2016,临夏州)A.Good idea. B.Sorry,I won't.C.Cheers! D.No way!4.(导学号:36422306)—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.—Really?C nice surprise!(2016,广东)A.How B.What C.What a D.What an5.A your umbrella,or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.(2016,攀枝花)A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken6.As we all know,life is short but amazing. A it!(2016,泰安)A.Enjoy B.To enjoy C.Enjoying D.Enjoyed7.—Jack,don't always copy what others do. D your head,please.—Thanks for telling me.(2016,重庆B卷)A.Using B.Used C.Uses D.Use8.B necessary thing it is to join the “Clean Your Plate” Campaign(光盘行动).A.What B.What a C.How D.How a9.A hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studied10.(导学号:36422307) B fine weather today!Why not go out for a walk?A.What a B.What C.How D.How a11.—Is there a watermelon on the table?—A.(2016,南充)A.Yes,there is. B.Yes,it is.C.No,there is. D.No,it isn't.12.—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days A enough.A.is B.are C.be13.—B is the boy with a pair of glasses?—My brother,John.(2016,绵阳)A.How B.Who C.Where D.What14.(导学号:36422308)—B do you hold a sports meeting in your school?—Once a year.(2016,天水)A.How soon B.How oftenC.How far D.How long15.—There is a beautiful park near your school,B?—Yes.I often go walking there.(2016,宿迁)A.is there B.isn't thereC.are there D.aren't there16.—B are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.(2016,襄阳)A.How long B.How oldC.How many D.How often17.(导学号:36422309)Jim's never been to the Great Wall,A?A.has he B.isn't he C.is he D.hasn't he18.—Can you tell me B it is from home to Yuanbo Garden?—Sure.It's about ten minutes' drive.A.how long B.how far C.how much D.how soon19.(导学号:36422310)—Would your sister go to Hainan this summer?—If I don't go,A.A.neither will she B.neither does sheC.so will she D.so does she20.—I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.—B.I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am I B.Neither am IC.Neither I am D.So I am21.(导学号:36422311)The number of the volunteers in our city B 2,000.Andsixty percent of them teachers and students.(2016,荆门)A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are22.(导学号:36422312)Both Kate and I C ready for the new high schoollife.(2016,孝感)A.am B.is C.are D.be23.Alice prefers stories that A short and funny.(2016,南充)A.are B.is C.was D.were24.(导学号:36422312)There C a number of books in the library and the numberof them increasing.(2016,烟台)A.has;is B.have;are C.are;is D.is;are25.Everybody except Mike and Linda B there when the meeting began.(2016,自贡)A.are B.was C.were26.—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! A of the land covered with trees and grass.(2016,滨州)A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; isC.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are27.In our city there A a number of cars and the number of them growing larger and larger.(2016,巴中)A.are;is B.have;is C.is;are28. (导学号:36422313)There are many websites on the Internet and there C a lot of useful on the websites.(2016,天水)A.are;informations B.are;informationC.is;information D.is;informations29.D of the farmland here with rice.(2016,天水)A.Two thirds;is coveringB.Two third;is coveredC.Second third;are coveringD.Two thirds;is covered30.This listening material,together with its CDROMs D well.A.sell B.is sold C.are sold D.sells。
中考英语简单句二轮复习题及答案
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中考英语简单句二轮复习题及答案中考英语简单句二轮复习题及答案随着中考英语考试的来临,你准备好中考英语的重点资料来复习了吗?以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语简单句二轮复习题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!中考英语简单句二轮复习题一、单项选择1.I found_________hard __________ the work in such a short time.A. that; to finishB. it was; to finishC. it; finishingD. this; finishing2._____ everybody likes watching TV in my family. My parents like doing outdoor activities.A.NoB.NotC.NoneD.Nobody3.Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that4.It’s so hot today. How about ?A、swimmingB、to play tennisC、go to the beach5.— ?—They are reading books.A、What do they doB、What did they doC、What are they doing6.--____ is your pen?-- It’s_____.A. What; blueB. What color; blueC. What; blue colorD. What color; blue color7.-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There_______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. will haveC. is going to haveD. are going to be8. I’m afraid there_____ a hea vy rain this afternoon.A. will isB. willC. will haveD. will be9. is a great thing to help people in need.A.ThatB. ItC. ThisD. Which10. What’s the matter _____ you?A. withB. onC. in11.You don't know the way. Why ______ the policeman for help?A. don't askB. no askC. not askD. not to ask12.—Do you want to go to Sanya or Qingdao for holiday?—________A. I want to go to Sanya.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I don’t.D. Good idea!13.Zhao Lin _____ like to go to the zoo.A. isn’tB.isC. doesn’tD. don’t14. ----Sandy, it’s really grateful for your help with my physics.----My pleasure. ____________.A. Many hands make light workB. It was better to be safe than sorryC. The early bird catches the wormD. That’s what friends are for15. --____ do you read English newspaper?--I read China Daily every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How often16.Just as the saying goes, “_______” My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work.A. Practice makes perfectB. No pains, no gainsC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words17.There a sports meeting next week.A、is going to haveB、is going to beC、will have18.—Look! Lily and Sally are cleaning the school laboratory.—Let’s go and join them. .A. Many hands make light workB. The early bird catches the wormC. A friend in need is a friend indeedD. The grass is always greener on the other side19.This story is too difficult for us. _____ read something easier.A.Why notB.Why not toC.Why not youD.Why don’t20.--- I can’t believe you finished the work so quickly.--- That’s because several classmates helped me . No wonder they say _______ .A. each dog has its dayB. early bird catches the wormC. too many cooks spoil the brothD. many hands make light work21.There ________ a big tree and many flowers in front of myhouse now.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were22.—Would you mind my___________ here?—___________. We can’t stand it!A. smoke, OK.B. smoking, Certainly not.C. smoking, Of course.D. smoking, You’d better not.23. ________give him a ticket to a ball game?A.Why not youB.Why don’t youC. Why not to24.—You look rather tired. _______stop to take a rest?—All right. But I’ll have to work for a few more minutes.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. How about25.---I don’t know where to find something about the rainforest.---Why ______on the Internet? There is a lot of information about it.A.don’t goB.not to goC.not goingD.not go二、补充句子26.根据汉语意思完成句子。
2019中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十二 简单句(考情帮)素材
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2.[2013河南,34]Do you want to be healthy?. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled
3.[2012河南,34]out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.
2013
单项选择
34
Smile
Smiling/To smile/Smiled
2012
单项选择
34
Speak
To speak/Spoke/Speaking
感叹句
2011
单项选择
34
What a
What/How/How a
1.[2015河南,34]kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A. SpeakB. To speak
C. SpokeD. Speaking
4.[2011河南,34]fine day it is! Let's go and fly a kite.
A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a
【参考答案】1—4 AAAB
亲爱的同学:这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获,我们一直投给你信任的目光……
专题十二 简单句
考查角度
年份
题型
题号考查内容干源自项祈使句2018单项选择
30
【中考英语专项复习】《12.专题十二 简单句与主谓一致》语法知识梳理PPT课件
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考点
年份
疑问句
题
题
题目设置
号
号
题目设置
祈使句
题
号
题目设置
感叹句
题
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号
主谓一致
题
号
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What is
A good
2017
84
education
81
your
There are
birthday
five
gift?
helps you
succeed.
—
—
—
—
83 students
Can you
in our
题
题目设置
号
主谓一致
题
号
题目设置
Do you
86 have a
The
2013
87 noodles
taste good.
ruler?
How far is
88 the
museum?
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Pass her
89 those black —
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续表
陈述句
考点
年份
疑问句
题
题
题目设置
号
号
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祈使句
感叹句
题
题
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号
号
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主谓一致
题
号
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Would you
81 like
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2020
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returned
【2020】中考英语二轮专项复习 简单句
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12.—Do you want to go to Sanya or Qingdao for holiday?
—________
A.. I want to go to Sanya.. B.. Yes, I do..
C.. No, I don’t.. D.. Good idea!
考点:考查否定句的用法。
14.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--桑迪,谢谢你对我学习物理的帮助。--不客气。人多力量大。分析选项:Many hands make light work人多力量大;It was better to be safe than sorry比抱歉更好;The early bird catches the worm天才出于勤奋;That’s what friends are for这就是朋友。结合日常生活中的用语,只有第一项符合语境。故选A
—___________.. We can’t stand it!
A.. smoke, OK.. B.. smoking, Certainly not..
C.. smoking, Of course.. D.. smoking, You’d better not..
23. ________give him a ticket to a ball game?
13.Zhao Lin _____ like to go to the zoo..
A.. isn’tB..is
C.. doesn’tD.. don’t
14. ----Sandy, it’s really grateful for your help with my physics..
----My pleasure.. ____________..
中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(十二)简单句综合演练人教新目标.doc
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【2019年度】精编中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(十二)简单句综合演练人教新目标综合演练1.[2017·邵阳] ________ great basketball player Yao Ming is! I like him very much.A.What B.How C.What a2.[2017·长沙] ________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A.Drive B.To drive C.Driving3.[2017·永州]David, ________ make trouble at school.A.can't B.don't C.doesn't4.[2017·麓山模拟]—________ excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A.What B.What an C.How5.[2017·龙东]—There is little pollution in that village, ________?—No. The air there is quite fresh and clean.A.is there B.isn't there C.is it6.[2017·贵阳]—I've never been to Disneyland, Judy.—________.A.So have IB.Neither am IC.Neither have I—Sounds great. ________ advice!A.What good B.How good C.What a good8.[2017·黔南改编]—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ________?—No, because she had a stomachache.A.did she B.was she C.didn't she—Tuesday. I'll meet him at the theater tomorrow.A.What's the date B.What day is it C.What time is it10.[2017·铜仁改编]—International Big Data EXPO(国际大数据博览会) was held in Guiyang on May 26th.—________ exciting news it was!A.What an B.What a C.What11.[2017·黔东南改编]—Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.—________.A.So does Jim B.So Jim does C.So is Jim12.[2017·天水改编]—Don't you go to school by bike?—________. I walk to school every day.A.Yes, I don'tB.Yes, I doC.No, I don't13.[2017·宿迁改编]—I don't like horror films. They're terrible.—________.A.Either I do B.Neither I do C.Neither do I14.[2017·眉山改编]—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?—Yes, I did. ________ exciting it was!A.How B.What an C.What15.[2017·烟台改编]—________?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look like16.[2017·临沂改编] ________ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi!A.How an B.How C.What an17.[2017·随州改编]—Is the mobile phone new or old?—________. I bought it only two days ago.A.It's old B.It's new C.Yes, it is18.[2017·济宁改编]—________ wonderful the speech is!A.How B.What C.What a19.[2017·天津改编]—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music ________ pop music?—Pop music.A.but B.as C.or20.[2017·宿迁改编]—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?—Yes. ________ brave young man he is!A.How B.What a C.What21.[2017·盐城改编] ________ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!A.What a B.What C.How22.[2017·南京改编]—Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping23.[2017·连云港改编]—________ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much!—I'm glad that you enjoyed it.A.How B.What a C.What24.[2017·黔东南改编]Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, ________?A.isn't she B.does she C.is she25.[2017·达州改编]—________ kind of tea would you like?—I love tea ________ has a fruity taste.A.Which; what B.What; which C.Whose; that26.[2017·随州改编] ________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A.What B.How C.What an27.[2017·白银改编]—Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure(方特欢乐世界) after the exams.—________ exciting idea!A.What B.What an C.How28.[2017·绥化]Mr. Green is ________ old to carry the heavy box.A.to B.very C.too29.[2017·鄂州改编]—He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—________, though it rained hard yesterday.A.No, he didn'tB.Yes, he didn'tC.Yes, he did30.[2017·恩施]—The weather changes often in June.—________. The highest temperature ye sterday was 32°C, but it's just 18°C today.A.So it isB.So it doesC.So does it31.[2017·黄冈改编]—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. ________, May?—Amazing! It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A.Can I help youB.What's it likeC.What's it about32.[2017·绥化] ________ long sentence!A.What B.What a C.How33.[2017·宜昌改编]—People choose highspeed train or selfdriving to travel on holiday.—________ fast the traditional travel ways change!A.What a B.How C.What34.[2017·长春改编] ________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.35.[2017·无锡改编]—Here's a present for you. Happy birthday, sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWatch? ________! Thank you so much, Dad!A.What a surpriseB.What surpriseC.What a waste36.[2018·原创]—Did you know that the boys in our school football team won the first game?—________ important information. I'm looking for a middle school for my little boy, and maybe yourschool is a good choice.A.What B.How C.What an37.[2018·原创]—________ does Andrew practice painting?—Three times a week.A.How long B.How often C.How soon—________. I'm happy to see a more beautiful college after 10 years.A.So it is B.So does it C.So it was39.[2018·原创]—Boy, you are not a child anymore. ________ your parents worry about you.—I promise I won't.A.Not let B.Don't let C.Let not40.[2018·原创]—________ did you go to Qingdao this summer?—To enjoy a more cool summer.中考英语总复习第二部分语法点击专题(十二)简单句综合演练人教新目标1—5 CABAA 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ACCAC16—20 CBACB 21—25 BACBB26—30 BBCAB 31—35 BBBAA36—40 ABABA8 / 8。
中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题12 简单
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考点三 感叹句
What a beautiful flower it is! 它是一朵多么漂亮的花啊!
What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!
How fine the weather is! 多么好的天气呀!
How fast Jim runs! 吉姆跑得多么快啊!
How time flies! 时光飞逝!
对接中考专练
1.it, outside, hot, is
Is it hot outside
?
2.on time, to, remember, arrive
Remember to arrive on time .
语法专题(十二) 简单句
【中考考点】 (1)陈述句的概念及其结构变化。 (2)疑问句的分类及其答语。 (3)感叹句的结构及感叹引导词what和how的正确使用。 (4)there be句型的基本用法。 (5)连词成句。
考点一 陈述句
陈述句是用于陈述一个事实或表达说话人的看法的句子。陈述句主要分为肯定句和否定句。 1.陈述句的肯定句式主要有五种基本句型 (1)主语+系动词+表语 English is very easy. 英语很容易。 He looks tired. 他看上去累了。 (2)主语+不及物动词 The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。 (3)主语+及物动词+宾语 She likes the flowers. 她喜欢这些花。 Dad bought a car. 父亲买了一辆小汽车。
考点二 疑问句
1.一般疑问句 (1)一般疑问句主要有三种结构: ①Be+主语+其他? ②助动词+主语+动词原形+其他? ③情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? (2)一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。 (3)否定疑问句的答语 否定疑问句通常以“be动词/情态动词/助动词+not”的缩写形式开头,表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。 其答语形式和汉语表达习惯不同。 —Aren’t you a student? 你不是一名学生吗? — Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 不,我是。/是的,我不是。
(辽宁地区)聚焦中考英语总复习练习:第2轮 语法专题聚焦专题十四 情景交际与图识标志
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专题十四情景交际与图识标志1. —My friends and I will go fishing today.—_C_ (2017,天津)A. My pleasure.B. Thanks a lot.C. Have a nice day!D. Nice to meet you.2. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—_C_. I'll tell him you are here. (2017,南京)A. Never mindB. It sounds like funC. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hear that3. (导学号:22604065)—_C_,_there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. (2017,德州)A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again4. —Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?—_B_. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!(2017,泰安)A. Sorry, I can'tB. Sure, I'd love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure5. —I had a really good weekend at my aunt's.—_D_. (2017,武汉)A. Oh, that's very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It's a pleasureD. Oh, I'm glad to hear that6. —May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly. _A_. (2017,宜昌)A. Here you areB. It's a pityC. Thank youD. I'd like to7. —I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. _D_,_May?—Amazing! It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis. (2017,黄冈)A. Can I help youB. Could you help meC. What's it aboutD. What's it like8. —Will there be world peace in the future?—Yes. _A_. (2017,贵港)A. I hope soB. I'm afraid notC. I disagreeD. I don't think so9. —I passed my driving test yesterday.—Did you? _B_ (2017,甘肃联考)A. Forget it!B. Congratulations!C. Thanks.D. Don't worry!10. —Is it OK if I take this seat?—Sorry, _C_. (2017,呼和浩特)A. here you areB. take itC. it's takenD. never mind11. —I hope I can do well in the exams this time.—_B_. (2017,海南改编)A. Thanks a lotB. Good luck to youC. Have a good timeD. It's a pleasure12. —I had a pleasant trip last week.—_D_. (2017,鄂州)A. Oh, that's very kind of youB. It's a pleasureC. CongratulationsD. I'm glad to hear that13. —Mum, I'm going to school now. See you.—_D_,_Marry. (2017,温州)A. Here we goB. Wait a momentC. My pleasureD. Have a nice day14. —Goodbye! I have to go now, I will go to take a driving test.—_A_ (2017,百色)A. Good luck!B. OK!C. Excellent!D. Well done!15. —He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—_B_. Every dog has its day. (2017,苏州)A. I think soB. It's hard to sayC. That's rightD. You'd better not16. —My uncle hasn't been back to our hometown for years.—_A_. He must miss his family very much. (2017,孝感)A. It's a shameB. No wayC. Good jobD. No problem17. —It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?—_D_. (2017,荆州)A. You're welcomeB. That's rightC. That's nice of youD. That sounds good18. —Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?—_C_ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market. (2017,西宁)A. You're welcome.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. Umm..., let me think.D. What do you mean?19. Which of the following signs means “Do not drink and drive”?(2017,营口) _A_。
中考英语二轮复习语法突破专题12简单句语法综合演
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语法专题(十二)简单句语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·淮安]—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.— good idea it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a2.[2018·吉林改编] Please here earlier!We don’t want to miss the last bus to the library.A.arriveB.to arriveC.arrivingD.to arriving3.[2018·云南]— fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a4.[2018·兰州]—fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk.—Sounds like a great idea.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a5.[2018·莱芜]— have you talked with your friends on WeChat?—Since I finished my homework.A.How farB.How oftenC.How soonD.How long6.[2018·昆明]—Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where7.[2018·北京]— do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why8.[2017·烟台]—?A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita9.[2017·南京]—Millie, do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how longB.how farC.how muchD.how often10.—Jim, read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.—OK, thank you.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.c an’tⅡ.连词成句A1.better, are, feeling, you?2.people, are, what, they, kind!3.does, which, in, live, building, Jenny?4.cost, the, money, didn’t, dictionary, much, me.5.lent, Sam, iPad, to, I, yesterday, my.B6.Beijing, does, live, she, in7.your, what, is, shirt, size?8.got, yesterday, up, he, late.9.on, books, my, there, desk, some, are.10.look, the, beautiful, how, flowers!C11.my, father, it, bought, yesterday.12.gift, him, gave, a, I, yesterday.13.man, is, young, who, that?14.he, working, hard, is, how!15.card, that, me, pass, black.D16.have, ever, seen, you, the, film17.wonderful, the, how, party, was!18.sister, wake, don’t, your, up, little.19.I, collecting, interested, stamps, in, am.20.there will be, a, tomorrow, meeting, sports.E21.for, you, ready, class, are?22.man, who, young, that, is?23.noise, make, much, don’t, so.24.bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go.25.how, a, showed, him, plane, make, she, model, to.F26.you, do, a, volleyball, have27.helped, I, my mom, housework, do, yesterday.28.for, thanks, the, party, planning.29.are, kids, some, playing, in the garden, there.30.carefully, how, she, studies!G31.go out, he, a walk, often, does, for?32.did, why, come, late, yesterday, you?33.hot, is, weather, how, the!34.have a talk, we, going, this afternoon, are, to.35.when, got up, know, I, he, this morning.H36.big, is, my, yours, as, apple, as37.a woolen sweater, I, bought, my mother.38.get home, will, mother, how soon, Tom’s?39.me, can you, bought, tell, the book, where, he?40.help, you, nice, of, to, how, us!参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 形容词good修饰名词idea,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,idea是可数名词,在形容词good前用不定冠词a。
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专题十二简单句1. —_B_ did you stop playing?—Because I was tired. (2017,北京)A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where2. —I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.—_C_!But why? (2017,苏州)A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news3. —He didn't go to school late yesterday, did he?—_A_,_though it rained hard yesterday. (2017,鄂州)A. No, he didn'tB. Yes, he didn'tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did4. (导学号:22604060)_A_ exciting it is! Our country put her first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water on April 26 in Dalian. (2017,东营)A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an5. —Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night?—Yes. _D_ brave young man he is!(2017,宿迁)A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a6. —_C_ do you go to a movie?—Twice a week. (2017,青岛)A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far7. _B_ bad day! It's raining hard. We have to stay at home. (2017,重庆B卷)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. —_B_ is it from your home to your school, Anna?—It's quite near, only five minutes' walk. (2017,重庆B卷)A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How soon9. _B_ fine weather it is! Let's go on a picnic!(2017,盐城)A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a10. (导学号:22604061)—_B_ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour. (2017, 连云港)A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far11. —_D_ have you studied in this school?—For nearly three years. (2017,盐城)A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long12. —I don't like horror films. They're terrible.—_D_. (2017,宿迁)A. Either I doB. Neither I doC. Either do ID. Neither do I13. —We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now.—Wow, _C_! It'll be more convenient for us. (2017,安顺)A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news14. Look, _A_ excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!(2017,黄石)A. howB. how anC. what anD. what15. —International Big Data Expo(国际大数据博览会)was held in Guiyang on May 26th.—_C_ exciting news it was!(2017,铜仁)A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How16. My sister never fights with her classmates over small things, _C_?(2017,乌鲁木齐)A. doesn't sheB. is sheC. does sheD. isn't she17. —He doesn't speak English or Japanese, _C_?—________. He speaks Chinese. (2017,呼和浩特)A. does he; Yes, he doesn'tB. doesn't he; No, he doesC. does he; No, he doesn'tD. does he; Yes, he does18. There _B_ a book and four pens on the desk. (2017, 黔东南)A. hasB. isC. areD. have19. —_C_ there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?—No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth reading. (2017,安顺)A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is; areD. Are; is20. There _D_ some students on the playground. (2017,毕节)A. isB. haveC. hasD. are21. (导学号:22604062)—What's in the picture?—There _A_ a teacher and some students playing games on the playground. (2017,铜仁)A. isB. areC. hasD. have22. —_A_ have you felt like this?—Three days. (2017,毕节)A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many23. Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercises, _B_?(2017,黔西南)A. isn't sheB. does sheC. doesn't sheD. is she24. —Sandy likes English best. She reads the texts every day.—_A_. (2017,黔东南)A. So does JimB. So Jim doesC. So Jim isD. So is Jim25. —People choose highspeed train or selfdriving to travel on holidays.—_B_ fast the traditional travel ways change!(2017,宜昌)A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a26. “I've never been to Disneyland, Judy. ”“_C_ ”(2017,贵阳改编)A. So have I.B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.D. So am I.27. We all know that one of the world's most popular sports _B_ football. (2017,贵阳改编)A. amB. isC. areD. were28. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great. _A_ advice!(2017,哈尔滨改编)A. What goodB. How goodC. What a goodD. How a29. Not only my parents but also my sister _A_ crazy about the TV play in the Name of People. (2017,长沙改编)A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been30. There _B_ a basketball match in our school this afternoon. (2017,宜宾改编)A. will haveB. will beC. is going to haveD. be31. —_B_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?—For 20 years. How time flies!(2017,福建改编)A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far32. Two months _B_ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. (2017,宜宾改编)A. amB. isC. areD. was33. _A_ heavy smoke it is! The house must be on fire.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a34. —_C_ interesting the storybook is!—Yes. I have read it twice.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an35. Not only they but also I _B_ interested in football. Messi is my favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are36. Three years _C_ a long time to be cut off from contact with your friends.A. areB. wereC. isD. be37. My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _C_?A. hasn't sheB. hasn't my motherC. doesn't sheD. doesn't my mother38. —The secretary's already on the way to the company, _B_ she?—________. She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital.A. hasn't; YesB. hasn't; NoC. isn't; YesD. isn't; No39. John likes walking in the open air on weekends, _A_.A. so does TomB. also does TomC. Tom likes alsoD. so Tom does40. Our teacher won't go to the Summer Palace, _C_ we.A. so doB. so willC. neither shallD. neither do41. _A_ more cheese, milk and yogurt to make your teeth strong. They are rich in calcium(钙).A. HaveB. Don't haveC. HavingD. No having42. There _D_ lots of bread and some milk for breakfast at home.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is43. —_A_ play your phone while crossing the street, Linda. It's too dangerous.—OK. I won't do it again.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. Won'tD. Can't44. —Can you tell me the way to keep healthy?—_C_ healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept。