高考英语四海八荒易错集专题名词与冠词
2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词
专题01 名词与冠词1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed...【答案】days3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．【答案】studies【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。
study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。
5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.【答案】development【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。
高考英语四海八荒易错集专题04动词及动词短语word版本
专题 04 动词及动词短语1.【 2016·江】 33.Parents should actively urge their children to______theopportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】考短辨析。
短gain admission to准入；keep track of； take advantage of利用； give rise to惹起；句意：父亲母亲极激励孩子抓住时机参加体育活。
依据句意可知 C 正确。
【考点】考短辨析2. 【 2016·天津】 12. I ’ m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give【答案】 C【考点】考和短。
3.【 2016·浙江】 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differencesunite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon【答案】 A【解析】句意：当我学会我的差异合起来而不是将我分其余候，我就得很多。
A. 将⋯⋯分开； B. 拒，拒收； C. 控制； D. 放弃。
依据境，故A。
【考点】考辨析。
4.(2015 ·湖北， 25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies hisability to communicate with foreigners in English.解析句意：毫无疑，位候人的在于他能用英与外国人沟通的能力。
2023届高考英语二轮复习专题一：冠词和名词课件
专题一 冠词和名词
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法 考点2 定冠词the的用法 考点3 零冠词的用法 考点4 名词的数 考点5 名词所有格 难点 冠词使用情况的对比
考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法
不定冠词有a,an两种形式,用来表示不特定的人或事物,一般修饰可
4.用于"the+比较级…,the+比较级…"(越……越……)结构。 ►The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
考点3 零冠词的用法
知识1 零冠词的基本用法
1.(第一次使用的)不可数名词前通常不用冠词。
►Man needs air and water.
知识2 含有不定冠词的固定搭配
as a result结果
as a rule通常
as a whole总体上
as a matter of fact事实上
at a loss不知所措
in a hurry匆忙
in a word总之
in a sense在某种意义上
in a way在某种程度上
in a short while不久
拓展延伸
常见的有: the poor/rich 穷人/富人 the old/young 老人/年轻人 the dead/sick 死人/病人 the weak/strong 弱者/强者 the injured/unemployed 伤员/失业者 the missing/living 失踪的人/活着的人
3.用于由短语或从句修饰的名词前,表特指。 ►The key to the safe is lost. ►The restaurant where I had my dinner last night is great.
高中英语高考专题一 名词、代词、冠词(课件)
注意:1.fish的“数”
用法 fish作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词
图解
fish指“鱼的条数”时,单数和复数同形,即 fish
fish指“鱼的种类”时,其复数形式是fishes
例句 I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼。
There are 2 fish in the fish tank.鱼缸里有两条 鱼。
名词作定语强调“类指”,而名词所有格则表示“特指”
Please don't put the dog's food under the table.请不要把狗食放在桌子 下面。(特指给某一条狗的食物) Dog food costs as much as meals.狗的食品和人的食品一样贵。(指类 别,即供狗食用的食品)
criterion—criteria标准 phenomenon—phenomena现象 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 bacterium—bacteria细菌
curriculum—curricula/curriculums全部课程 analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 diagnosis—diagnoses诊断 medium—media媒体 datum—data数据
-er -or -ant
-ian -an -ity -ty -ance -ence -ancy -ency -age
-ship -dom
-ure
-ics
表示“……的人”
beginner, carrier, employer, interviewer, receiver, reporter, winner, collector, director, inventor, operator, survivor, assistant, attendant, servant
冠词中高考易错知识点
冠词中高考易错知识点冠词是英语中非常重要的一部分，也是很多学生在高考中容易出错的知识点。
冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（没有冠词）。
在高考中，考查冠词的形式和用法经常出现。
下面我将从不同的角度，从常见的易错知识点出发，来详细解析冠词的使用。
首先，我们来看一下a与an的用法。
a为辅音音素前使用，an为元音音素前使用。
这是冠词的一个基本规则，但是在实际运用中，学生常常会出现错误。
例如，有些同学会在不是以元音音素开头的单词前使用an，这是错误的。
正确的用法为在辅音音素前使用a。
例如，我们应该说"a book"而不是"an book"。
另外，还有一点需要注意的是，当一个单词的音标表达形式是元音音素，默认情况下，我们应该使用an。
但是在实际运用中，有些同学会出现错误。
例如，我们应该说"an honest person"而不是"a honest person"。
其次，我们来看一下定冠词the的用法。
定冠词the是英语中最常见的冠词，也是最容易出错的冠词之一。
它的使用和意义涉及到特指、泛指、独一无二、谈论上下文等方面。
首先，当我们特指某一个人或某一物体时，我们就要使用the。
例如，我们谈论的是那个同学"sitting at the desk"时，我们应该说"the student sitting atthe desk"。
另外，当我们泛指某一类人或某一类事物时，我们也要使用the。
例如，我们想表达人类普遍的特征"the sun rises in the east"就是一个很好的例子。
此外，当我们涉及到上下文时，也要使用the。
例如，当我们上文已经提到某一人或某一物体时，下文对其进行引用时，我们就要使用the。
例如，上文我们提到"The book is onthe table."那么接下来的话我们就可以说"The book is interesting."。
高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词word版本
专题01 名词与冠词1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed...【答案】days3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．【答案】studies【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。
study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为show，说明主语应用名词复数studies。
5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.【答案】development【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点01冠词(4大陷阱)2
易错点01 冠词目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。
有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an 。
【经典示例】a oneeyed monster; an ugly man;an Ashaped house; an 800metrelong bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一......”。
Can you give me a second chance, please?你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）2.如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
4.表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更......”，a 与most连用表示“非常”。
【高考】英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词
【高考】英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词---炳辉书店---1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。
形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。
此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。
4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。
所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。
2020高考英语四海八荒易错集专题05介词与介词短语
高考英语四海八荒易错集专题05介词与介词短语1.The university started some new language programs to caterthe country's Silk Road Economic Belt.【解析】句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。
固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。
【答案】for2. The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldomlets them down.【解析】句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。
固定表达count on依靠，指望。
【答案】on3. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.【解析】句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。
but for如果没有的话。
【答案】for4. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homesanimals both on land and sea?【答案】to5. Most people work because it's unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.【解析】句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。
固定表达by contrast相比之下。
【答案】By6. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.【解析】句意：我们倾向于对令感官兴奋的或吸引我们情感的东西记忆深刻。
高考英语冠词易错点的归纳与解析
高考英语冠词易错点的归纳与解析冠词是高中英语中重要语法项目之一，也是历年高考的热点。
除在单项填空中对冠词进行考查外，短文改错和完形填空中也经常考查冠词。
现通过举例，对同学们在高考备考冠词试题时容易犯的典型错误从四个方面归纳如下。
一、不定冠词的用法易犯的错误（一）a与an的用法区别判断错误例1：我等他等了一个半小时了。
错：I have been waiting for him for a hour and a half.对：I have been waiting for him for an hour and a half.例2：五年前我弟弟曾是一名学物理的大学生。
错：Five years ago her brother was an university student of physics.对：Five years ago her brother was a university student of physics.析：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an；故在例1中将a改为an；useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音为辅音，因此，前面要用a，故例2中应将an改为a。
（二）表泛指时冠词的误用例：威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一座A形的房子里；那是一座17世纪时建的别墅。
错：The Wilsons live in the A-shaped house near the coast. It is the 17th century cottage. 对：The Wilsons live in an A-shaped house near the coast. It is a 17th century cottage.析：应分别将a和an改为the，尽管序数词前常用the，但此处两者都是泛指某类事物中的一个。
专题01 冠词、名词(原卷版)-近三年高考英语真题(2022-2024)分类汇编
冠词与名词专题01考点01定冠词1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题）Then,when you use one section,________other stays fresh.3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas,even though________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题）Not the pandas,even though________language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题）Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.______Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.（2022年全国乙卷高考真题）To celebrate______festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.10.（2022年浙江1月高考真题）Cobb,for her party,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of________time,they agreed.11.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to________blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes:We see with our brains.考点02不定冠词1.（2024年全国甲卷改错）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.2.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）The meat should be fresh with______touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）________friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.考点03名词的数与所有格1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）These plants included modern Western________(favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.2.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design,to housethe plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯)the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the__________(rich)of gardening in England.3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Although they could never have met,there are common____ (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international______(visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Many supermarkets are no longer doing“buy one get one free”promotions because of the________(criticize)that they lead to waste.6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They are________(treasure)of American heritage(遗产).7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea an the_________(complete) of their journey.8.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）Since June2017,right before the________(arrive)of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.destruction.11.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place that welcomes thefast-paced development of modern life,with21st-century architectural________(wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.12.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic(event).13.（2022年新高考1卷语法填空）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.14.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a________(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.15.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）John Olson,a former________(photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured3D models.16.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题）For Luc,this means________(independent).。
专题01 名词、冠词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破(原卷版)
专题01 名词冠词一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷)It allows the traveler to become educated about the areas--both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provide money for conservation and benefits the ____(develop) of the local areas.公众号拾穗者的杂货铺2.（2021高考全国乙卷）_____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ______(have) a low impact on the natural environment.3.（2020高考全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular______( interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side.4. (2020高考全国卷II) Chinese New Year is a______(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.5. (2020 高考全国卷III) Filled with_____(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.6.（2019全国卷III）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _______________(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.7.（2018高考全国卷I）A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).8.(2018·高考浙江卷) Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.9.(2018·高考全国III卷) I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.10.(2017·高考北京卷)This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.11.（2017全国卷）It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ____ man.12.（2017全国卷II）As he reached ______front door, Jack saw ______ strange sight.13.（2017山东卷）Take your time--it’s just______ short distance from here to _______ restaurant.14.（2017浙江卷）Experts think that _______ recently discovered painting may be ______ Picsso.15.（2017四川卷）Spence, hea dmaster of the school, told us , “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”二实战模拟1.From this experience, I've learned when facing______( challenge), we should fight hard instead of being discouraged or even giving up.2.Then James heard a huge_______(explode)outside his apartment.3.President Xi Jinping on Tuesday signed_______ order to award four persons the national medaland honorary title.4.Any smell might attract natural_______( enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.5.I am_______short video creator, with more than 2 million followers.6.Chen Wei made major(achieve)in the COVID-19-related basic research.7.The reality is that, for_______majority of us, cell phones, tablets, or TVs are the last things we look at before we sleep.8.If there is a lot of_______(press )on you to create something magnificent, it can actually thwart(阻挠) your creative abilities.9.Small changes can make a big______( different ) to your health.10.I am glad to share more________( detail) about my passion for moon exploration with you.11.The plum trees are______ first to flower even as the snow is melting.12.Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am on_______ tight schedule and have to catch the 11:00 train.13.Then, with______ rise of science, changes began.14.On public holidays, generally ______ Sunday timetable operates.15.Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in _______ action in Europe.16.They were not in the least worried about the ______ (possible) that sweets could rot the teeth.17.The girl kept working hard and gained ________ (admit) to the world-famous university.18.Anyhow they didn’t trust me, so they didn’t deserve a(an) ______________ (explain).19.I explained that each person has different ideas of what ___________(free) is.20.The village where he was born has changed beyond(介词/超出) __________(recognize).21.There has been no __________ (respond) to his remarks from the government.22.Variations of this programme can be arranged to suit your (require).23.Different persons have different _________( believe).24.My parents are in a huge ________ (argue), and I am really upset about it.25. We have our furniture moved to the new house when the ________ (decorate) of the house is finished.26.Not only food and clothing but also medical ____________(treat) has been provided for the people who need it in the flooded areas.27.I regard ________ (creative) both as a gift and as a skill.28.He lost the ________ (elect) by one vote.29.Nowadays, concerts held in sports stadium are common, and it seems that every few __________(year) there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.30.Visitors were struck by the natural scenery here, which was beautiful beyond______(describe).三语法填空组合练A B CA体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---影视文学The Princess Diaries is a movie about a teenager named Mia Thermopolis. __1__(short) before her sixteenth birthday, she is shocked by the life-changing news that she is the princess of a fictional kingdom __2__ (call) Genovia. Million. Starring Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss!Mia,a socially awkward American girl, __3__ (become) princess of Genovia when her long-absent father, the Crown Prince dies. She's taught how to behave perfectly. However, things get out of hand when the media gets hold of the story, __4__(put) Mia in the spotlight.On top of this, she must make a __5__(choose) between continuing the normal life __6__ a San Francisco teen and stepping up to the throne(王位).The movie explores the theme of responsibility in __7__ intelligent and humorous way. The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie when, during Mia's darkest moment of self-doubt, she __8__ (touch) by a letter her father left her. “Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgment that something else is more important __9__ fear.”It's one of the most unforgettable __10__(line) from the movie.The Princess Diaries is an interesting movie.It's about being and bettering yourself, and about knowing friends are. Watch it now!1.________2.________3. ________4.________5.________6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9_________ 10.________公众号拾穗者的杂货铺B体裁:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--“天问一号”China's Tianwen I Mars probe carried out a key in-flight maneuver(熟练的动作)about 30 million kilometers away from Earth___1___Friday. Its main engine, ___2___ has 3,000 newtons of thrust power(推进力)，was activated and operated about eight minutes , moving the spacecraft toward a Martian orbit.Rao Wei, a project manager for Tianwen I said the elaborately designed maneuver___3___(intend)to adjust the flight route to enable the spacecraft to fly ___4___(accurate) toward the preset point where the vehicle is expected ___5___(capture) by Mars’ gravity at the beginning of 2021. “The biggest challenge in the operation was ___6___the 3,000- newton-thrust engine would need to work for a relatively long period of time under very high ___7___ (press) and temperature," Rao said, ___8___(add) that the long-distance control and tracking was also a major challenge.If everything goes according to schedule, the 5-metric-ton Tianwen l ___9___(travel) more than 470 million km before its capture by the Martian gravitational field in February. The mission's ultimate goal is to soft-land a rover around May 2021 on the southern part of Mars’ Utopia Planitia--a large plain within Utopia, the largest ___10___(recognize) impact basin(撞击盆地) in the solar system to make scientific surveys.1.________2.________3. _________4._________5._________6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9__________ 10._________C体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---大学录取公众号拾穗者的杂货铺If you (1) ________ (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there’s one compulsory course that you can’t avoid: English.The fact is (2) ________ you can probably miss (3) ________ (attend) English class when other courses are taught, but you’d better tak e English (4) ________ (serious). (5) ________ (fail) in the National College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelor’s degree, even if you have your own major (6) ________ (do) well.Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education. Such policy (7) ________ (be) in place since the nation’s reform and opening up in the early 1980s.China’s total number of English language students and (8) ________ (graduate) over the years can be equal (9) ________ the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, (10) of ________ the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.1.________2.________3. _________4._________5._________6.________ 7_________ 8_________ 9__________ 10._________四完形填空组合练 A B CASince our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 it is a door, they'll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 4 . But our insisting it's 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll 7 and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 8 .I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 . I have a very strong11 that the lie we're telling is doing 12 damage to our children. Windows and doorshave 13 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 16 it and wonder, “What if it isn't a door？” That is, “What if it isn't a 17 opportunity？”Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the 18 is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just 19 repeatedly having to say, “No. We can't go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't 20 to open them and walk through.1．A.relief B．target C．reason D．case2．A.admit B．believe C．mean D．realize3．A.gradually B．constantly C．temporarily D．casually4．A.result B．danger C．method D．truth5．A.merely B．slightly C．hardly D．partly6．A.reviewing B．approving C．receiving D．attempting7．A.win out B．give up C．wake up D．stand out8．A.dream B．lie C．fantasy D．fact9．A.parents B．twins C．colleagues D．teachers10．A.restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．consequences 11．A.demand B．fear C．desire D．doubt12．A. physical B．biological C．spiritual D．behavioral13．A. traditional B．important C．double D．original14．A. life B．time C．reply D．history15．A. by comparison with B．in addition to C．regardless of D．instead of16. A.get hold of B．stare at C．knock on D．make use of17．A.real B．typical C．similar D．limited18．A .safety rule B．comfort zone C．bottom line D．top secret19．A. delay B．regret C．enjoy D．accept20．A.hurry B．decide C．hesitate D．IntendBThere are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 1 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 3 on discarded (丢弃) food. Thethree-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 ，the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 ，most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. “Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food，” Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 ，” Dubanchet explained. “Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.1．A.cleverer B．older C．stranger D．simpler2．A.garbage-eating B．sports-loving C．food-wasting D．law-breaking 3．A.secretly B．finally C．entirely D．probably4．A.purpose B．way C．opinion D．dream5．A.observe B．imagine C．suggest D．remember6．A.store B．cook C．shop for D．throw away7．A.locked B．damaged C．connected D．abandoned8．A.bought B．offered C．ordered D．sold9．A.reasons B．rights C．fees D．aids10．A.begging for B．giving away C．hiding D．causing11．A.did B．kept C．accepted D．risked12．A.hardly B．usually C．particularly D．merely13．A.easiest B．nearest C．biggest D．richest14．A.work B．shout C．ask D．jump15．petition B．conversation C．conflict D．challenge16．A.adequate B．rewarding C．demanding D．suitable17．A.again B．alone C．later D．fast18．A.spirit B．energy C．time D．effort19．A.stomach B．hand C．pocket D．basket20．A.arrange B．restart C．report D．finishCI was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 1 station.The 2 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 3 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.公众号拾穗者的杂货铺Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 4 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here？” I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny 5 . She left before I could 6 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 7 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 8 ，I called to thank her. She said she 9 my wallet on a bus seat. She 10 that going to a stranger's house was a 11 move, bu t she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 12 ，I would want someone to try to find me，” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 13 ，but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin 14 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum (论坛), trying to see 15 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never 16 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I 17 tend to act.18 ，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 19 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 20 .1．A.accessible B．hidden C. unknown D. convenient2．A.face saving B．brain washing C. eye catching D．heart stopping3．A.parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients4．A.ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted5．A.missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned6．A.still B．ever C．yet D．even7．A.selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined8．A.delay B．alarm C．regret D．invitation9．A.moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted10．A.disagreed B．complained C．calculated D．recommended11．A.selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal12．A. site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere 13．A. crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure14．A.got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of 15．A.if B．where C．how D．when16．A.recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered 17．A.encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany 18．A.Going away B．Turning around C．Looking back D．Coming along 19．A.into B．against C．over D．beyond 20．A.longing B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．grateful。
高考英语(四海八荒易错集)专题12 特殊句式-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题12 特殊句式1. Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.解析考查倒装句。
句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。
not until放在句首，后面的主句要倒装。
因为谓语动词为实义动词realize，故要用助动词did并提到主语前面。
答案did2. It took years of work (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.解析考查固定表达。
句意：减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作。
这里是固定句式It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间，故要用动词不定式to reduce。
答案to reduce3.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well strong.答案as4. The (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.解析考查固定表达。
句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败。
此处为“the＋比拟级＋主谓，the ＋比拟级＋主谓〞的句型，表示“越……就越……〞。
答案harder5. Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much too little.解析考查固定表达。
既不要太贵也不要太廉价。
neither ...nor既不……也不……。
答案nor6.They will be as difficult and painful holding a hot potato.解析考查固定表达。
他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。
2021-2022年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题07情态动词和虚拟语气
2021年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题07情态动词和虚拟语气1. This does not mean that we have to write or call our friends every day.It does mean，however，that we care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.【解析】考查情态动词。
根据语境特别是前面的have to可知，此处需要一个情态动词，should 应该，语气合适；如用must，语气太强；may/can语气太弱。
【答案】should2. I was really happy to be writing a detective story.But after the first few pages，I just write any more.【答案】couldn't3. I'm Captain John Blanchard.You be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.【解析】考查情态动词。
你一定是Hollis女士。
根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。
【答案】must4. He walked in as if he (buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.【解析】考查虚拟语气。
在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语；又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。
【答案】had bought5. I remend that you (try) Baihe.【解析】考查虚拟语气。
remend, suggest, request, mand等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should ＋动词原形，should可省略。
高考英语(四海八荒易错集)专题03 形容词和副词
专题03 形容词和副词1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。
修饰动词应用副词形式。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance.3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。
形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。
此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。
4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。
所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.5．recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。
高考英语四海八荒易错集专题06非谓语动词20210320210
2021年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题06非谓语动词202103202101. He suddenly appeared in class one day， (wear) sun glasses.【解析】考查现在分词。
依照句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared，动词wear前又没有并列连词，故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示相伴情形；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。
【答案】wearing2. One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be) late for school.【答案】being3. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop) until we reached the next stop.【解析】考查不定式。
动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语， refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。
【答案】to stop4. Still，the boy kept (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.【解析】考查固定短语。
然而那个男孩一直骑个不停。
keep doing sth一直做某事。
【答案】riding5. We got a little (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.【解析】考查过去分词。
我们有点晒黑了。
动词sunburn晒黑，此处get ＋ done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。
【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt6. My older brother and I are busy (arrange) a trip to Africa.【解析】考查动名词。
高考英语四海八荒易错集专题11定语从句word版本
专题 11 定语从句1. Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.解析观察限制性定语从句的指引词。
先行词为 a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。
答案where2. He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman spirit had truly companioned and supported him.解析观察限制性定语从句的指引词。
先行词是the woman ，定语从句中名词spirit缺乏定语，故要用whose。
答案whose3. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.答案that/which4.Nick's guests ， had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.解析观察非限制性定语从句的指引词。
先行词为Nick's guests，指人，且在从句that指引。
中做主语，故要用who。
非限制性定语从句中不能够用答案who5. However there are times urgent things are most important as well，for example ，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.解析观察限制性定语从句的指引词。
先行词为times ，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
答案when6. The people of Chu mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed hisghost every year on the day of his death.解析观察限制性定语从句。
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专题01名词与冠词1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed...【答案】days3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。
介词of后应用名词作宾语。
4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．【答案】studies【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。
study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。
5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks.【答案】development【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。
根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。
6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.【答案】enemies【解析】句意：任何气味都有可能吸引自然界中那些想要吃掉熊猫宝宝的敌人。
根据常识可知，此处表示“吸引了自然界中的敌人”，故填可数名词enemy的复数形式。
7．(2016·浙江，4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late________(pay)may affect your credit.【答案】payments【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为支付晚了会影响你的信用。
前面有形容词late修饰，此处应用名词形式，payment可用作可数名词，所以用复数形式。
8．(2016·浙江，8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ _(different)unite，rather than divide us.【答案】differences【解析】句意：当我们学会“求同存异”，而不是“分崩离析”的时候，我们就能获得很多。
物主代词our后面接名词，这里是指“我们的差异”，所以用复数形式。
9．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，70)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，________ other is with mum—she never suspects.【答案】the10．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.【答案】a【解析】句意：你可以先出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。
for a while意为“一会儿”。
易错起源1 望词生义例1． We most prefer to say yes to the________of someone we know and like.(attempts, requests, doubts, promises)答案：requests 解析：本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。
句意：我们大都更愿意答应我们所了解和喜欢人的________。
attempt尝试；request要求，请求；doubt怀疑；promise保证，允诺。
由语境可知，只能是对别人的请求(requests)说yes，即：答应对方的请求。
【名师点睛】同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。
如近几年高考中常出现的：(1)expectation(期望)；reputation(声誉)；contribution(贡献)；civilization(文明)(2)accommodation(住宿)；occupation(职业)；adaptation(适应，改编)；appreciation(欣赏)易错起源2 误用冠词例2、I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.【名师点睛】1．用于表示泛指或一般意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、复数名词等之前。
Knowledge begins with practice.知识从实践开始。
Teachers should be respected.教师应该受到尊重。
2．东、西方都有的节日名称前不用冠词，如：New Year's Day, Christmas, National Day, Army Day等；但中国的节日一般用定冠词，如：the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival等。
3．月份、日期前一般不用冠词，如：in October, on March 8等。
4．三餐名词前不用冠词，如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner等。
但有定语修饰时需加不定冠词，如：have a big breakfast，have a wonderful lunch等。
5．表示体育运动的名词前不用冠词，如：play football/cards/chess等；但乐器名词前需加定冠词，如：play the violin/the piano等。
6．用于作表语、补足语、同位语的唯一职位名词前。
John is captain of the team.约翰是这个队的队长。
They elected him president of the society.他们选他为协会会长。
7．用于表示“变成”的turn后、作表语的单数名词前。
He was a teacher before he turned writer.他成为作家之前是教师。
8．用于让步状语从句倒装的单数可数名词前。
Child as he is (＝Although he is a child), he knows a lot.他虽然是个孩子，但懂得很多。
9．用于某些用介词by构成的表方式的短语中。
by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane/by air 乘飞机by land 走陆路 by sea 走海路by phone 用电话 by letter 用信件by post 用邮寄 by hand 用手工10．用于某些独立主格结构中。
The teacher came in, book in hand (＝with a book in his hand)．老师走了进来，手里拿着书。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】冠词运用一定要注意语境。
易错起源3 序数词、比较级、最高级前误用定冠词例3．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade.A．/；a；the B．the；the；aC．/；the；a D．a；the；the【答案】A【名师点睛】1．泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
A teacher shouldn't talk like that.教师不应当那样讲话。
2．用于序数词前表示“又一”“再一”。
用于形容词最高级前意为“很，非常”。
We'll have to do it a second time.我们得再做一次。
He is a most wise man.他是一个十分明智的人。
3．用于具体化了的抽象名词前。
He was a success in business.他是事业成功人士。
4．在专有名词前表示“某一个”“类似的一个”。
A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位史密斯先生想见你。
5．用于of短语中表示“同一”(＝the same)。
Tom and Kate are of an age.汤姆与凯特同岁。
易错起源4 名词固定搭配例4．The smallest good habits can make a big ________.【名师点睛】高考考查名词构成的固定搭配主要有两类：“动词＋名词”和“介词＋名词”。
如：have a good reputation，take advantage of和in great demand, in quantity.在处理此类题目时，一要读懂句子的题干意义，二要注意短语的构成和意义以及不同语境下的应用。