听力单项选择答题技巧

听力单选答题技巧

襄阳三中陈芳周可可2014年高考已经进入第二轮复习了，笔者总结了2014高考英语答题技巧之单项选择得满分答题方法，仅供各位参考，如有不当之处，还请各位海涵。

①听力：

卷子发下来后，应利用朗读说明的时间快速浏览题目，了解材料的大概内容，使听的重点集中到关键部分，这样回答的正确率会提高。对听到的数字，如年代、年龄、人数等，应随手记下，以免遗忘。如没听见，或太难而听不懂，要坦然放弃，纠缠不休只能使损失更大。

ⅰ.调整心理，稳定情绪，进入状态

听力测试也是对考生心理素质的检测，过于紧张焦急的情绪容易产生恐惧心理，影响听力水平的正常发挥。发试卷前最好做一做深呼吸或闭目片刻之类的放松活动，放松自己的情绪，使自己处于平静状态。树立必胜信念，心慌意乱于事无补，集中精力、临场不惧，才是明智之举。另外，听力试音的语速和音质与正式考试一致，因此，一定要听好试音，调整心态，尽早进入考试状态。ⅱ.快速抢读试题，积极进行预测，带着问题去听

高考的听力问题和选项都印在试卷上，试卷发下后，考生要充分利用听力试音时间、每小题的间隙时间以及答题剩余的时间抢读问题和选项，并根据问题和选项预测听力材料内容。根据自己的预测，带着问题有针对性地去听，不仅使你在听到问题答案时加倍注意，还有助于使你注意力集中，思想不走神，从而大大提高答题的效率和准确性。

ⅲ.善于抓住关键词句，重视全文理解

捕捉信息重点是听力测试中的重要一环，不少人听力差的根本原因就是听录音时抓不住重点，只是盲目地逐字逐句地听，这样往往会产生捡了芝麻丢了西瓜的现象。听时重点要放在实词上，注意力要放在与问题相关的信息词上，像well, unfortunately, however, but等起导向作用的词，其后的内容必须留心。听对话时，要多注意答语的内容和语气，绝大部分信息都在答语中，且往往与答题有关；听独白时要重视首句，它常常是对短文内容的概括。另外，要注意整体理解，不要把思维停留在个别没听清楚的词句上，以免影响后面内容的理解。

②单项选择

单项选择题的考查的重点是英语的基础知识，2013年湖北省高考英语多项选择题突破了词频的限制，将考查重点从熟练掌握高频词转移到考查词汇量的大小。这一变化还原了英语教学的一个重要共识：词汇量是英语能力的根本基石。个人觉得，出题者按照大词汇小语境的原则，一词多义的模式，三个三个音节以上的单词长度（即又臭又长）划定，分为名词，动词，形容词，副词，动词词组，介词词组来考察命题的。例如2013年高考单选中，考察名词是21 和22 题，考察动词是23 和24，考察动词词组是25 和26，考察形容词是27和28，考察副词29题，考察介词词组是20题。

21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over

a lack of sense of belonging.

A. perspective

B. priority

C. participation

D. privilege

22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

A. difference

B. comparison

C. connection

D. barrier 23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate

B. dispute

C. negotiate

D. register

25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on

B. feed on

C. put on

D. focus on

26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside

B. set down

C. set off

D. set up

27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.

A. appropriate

B. conscious

C. arbitrary

D. controversial

28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.

A. commercial

B. generous

C. comparable

D. profitable

29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

A. accidentally

B. carelessly

C. deliberately

D. clumsily

30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A. at random

B. by chance

C. in turn

D. on occasion

再如2012年高考中，21和22 考察动词，23和24考察动词词组，25介词词组，26考察副词，27和28考察形容词，29 和30 考察名词

21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A. sponsor

B. launch

C. organize

D. plan

22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

A. approved

B. quoted

C. polished

D. folded

23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

A. hold up

B. keep up

C. set up

D. take up

24. I’m so glad you’ve come here to ________ this matter in person.

A. lead to

B. see to

C. turn to

D. refer to

25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home.

A. out of question

B. out of order

C. out of sight

D. out of place

26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

A. tentatively

B. thoughtlessly

C. definitely

D. rudely

27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.

A. dramatic

B. regional

C. apparent

D. subtle

28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still