2018高考英语-代词讲解.ppt
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高考英语代词专题(共101张PPT)
⑶ 反身代词可作动词或介词(by, for等) 的宾语; 或者作主语或宾语的同位语, 起加强语气的作用, 译作“亲自, 本人”。
注意: 反身代词不能单独作主语。
用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag. 2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful. 3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s? ---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it? 4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack. 5. ---Who taught your brother to surf? ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he). 6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England. 7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ). 8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)? ---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)? 10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?
高考英语语法复习 代词 PPT-完美课件
We said hello to one another’s/each other’s family.
三、疑问代词 疑问代词是用来进行提问,构成特殊疑问句的 词,包括who, whom, whose, what, which等。 1. 疑问代词后接ever的用法。 (1) whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
表泛指,意为“无论……”。如: You have our support, whatever you decide. Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
e.g. —You look pale. What’s wrong with you? —I’m not feeling myself today, not serious, though.
注意 (1) 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (正) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 (误) Myself drove the car. (2) 在由and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第
二、相互代词 相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,只有each other 和one another两个词组,都表示“互相,相互”。 1. each other和one another在句中可以作动词
或介词的宾语。如:
Let’s help each other and learn from each other. They looked at one another and laughed. 2. 作定语时each other和one another须用 所有格,表示“彼此的”。如:
三、疑问代词 疑问代词是用来进行提问,构成特殊疑问句的 词,包括who, whom, whose, what, which等。 1. 疑问代词后接ever的用法。 (1) whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
表泛指,意为“无论……”。如: You have our support, whatever you decide. Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. I don’t want to see them, whoever they are.
e.g. —You look pale. What’s wrong with you? —I’m not feeling myself today, not serious, though.
注意 (1) 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (正) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 (误) Myself drove the car. (2) 在由and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第
二、相互代词 相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,只有each other 和one another两个词组,都表示“互相,相互”。 1. each other和one another在句中可以作动词
或介词的宾语。如:
Let’s help each other and learn from each other. They looked at one another and laughed. 2. 作定语时each other和one another须用 所有格,表示“彼此的”。如:
2018届高考英语人教大一轮复习领航课件:第二部分 语法考点精讲 第一节 冠词与代词 共92张 精品
[典型例题] (2014·高考陕西卷改编)________ village where I was born has grown
into ________ town.
解析:句意:我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。分析句子结构 可知,village 后有定语从句 where I was born 修饰,故第一空为特指,用定冠词 the;由句意可知,小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇,故第二空为泛指,用不定冠 词 a,表示“一个”。
2.定冠词用于固定短语中 at the moment 此刻;目前 at the same time 同时 not in the least 一点也不 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后,最终 on the whole 总的来说 to tell the truth 说实话 in the distance 在远处 on the other hand 另一方面 to the point 中肯;切题 make the most of 充分利用;最大限度地从某物获益 by the way 顺便说一下 go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧 in the middle of 在……中间
5.表示“某一个”,相当于 a certain There is a Mr. Tom Wilkins on the phone. 有位汤姆·威尔金斯先生打电话来。 6.表示“同一,相同”,相当于 the same They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同色衣服。
考点一 不定冠词 不定冠词有 a,an 两种形式:a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用于以元 音音素开头的单词前。 一、不定冠词的基本用法 1.用在第一次提到的可数名词单数前,表泛指 At that time,I was working in a factory.The factory produces car parts. 那时,我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产汽车部件。
代词的用法讲解(24张PPT)
• 9. Fine , thank (your / you)
• 10. How old is (he / his) •
exercises
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are _h__is___ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is __h_e__r__( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _L_u_c_y__‘_s ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is __m_y__ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now ___th__e_y_______(her parents) are in America. 6. Those __c_h_i_l_d_r_e_n_ ( child ) are _m__y__ ( I ) father’s students.
A. these B. those C. this
D. that
1.This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I / My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
代词练习题
一、用人称代词代替下列各词或划线部分:
1. Mr. Li he
2. her uncle he
3. Miss Liu she
4. my family it/they
5. my cousin and I we 6. our pencils they
高中英语语法——代词的用法 PPT课件 图文
如: I like music(主语).
She is a teacher.(主语)
She and I are good friends(主语).
Neither she nor I am student.
——I saw the boys this morning.
——Are you sure it was they(表语)?
某事,某物 某人,有人 某人,有人
某地 任何事 任何人 任何人 任何地方
辨析
everything everybody everyone everywhere nothing nobody no one nowhere
每一件事 每一个人 每一个人 每一个地方
来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue
and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is
red, his is blue and yours is pink.
这三种代词都有人称(一、二、三人称) 的变化、数(单、复数)的变化,以及性 (阴性、阳性、中性)的变化。其中,人 称代词除了这三种变化外,还有格(主格、 宾格)的变化。
物主代词又包括两种形式:形容词性物主 代词和名词性物主代词。
特别注意:形容词性物主代词its没有相应 的名词性物主代词。
2 . some 与 any 的用法 1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯
定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:
I have some questions about the assignment.
2018高考英语-代词讲解[优质PPT]
1.如果我是她,我就不会那样。
If I were__s_h_e___, I wouldn’t do that. 2.我相信作者就是他。
I believe that auther to be_h__im___. 3.我才是他最要好的朋友。 It is _I_who am his best friend.
8.Friend is very important in our life,because they can help yuosu at any time.(wu xuqi)
9.Making friends can improve yoouur skills in…(wang chenlu)
10.We must keep oouurr’s friendship for ever
代词
(Pronoun) 宾登荣 08/11/17
Correct tHheamviestaakeTsriyn the following
1.Friends can make ouusr happy.(Lin xinyi)
2.You can tell hhiemor hsehre about your story.(chen shihui)
这些不是他的财物,是我的 .
These are not___h_is___belongings, they are
___m__in__e_____.
Have a Try ( D)1 -Is this your football, boys?
-No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours
2. 物主代词:
形容词性物主代词:
第一人称: my, our 第二人称: your 第三人称: his, her, their, its
If I were__s_h_e___, I wouldn’t do that. 2.我相信作者就是他。
I believe that auther to be_h__im___. 3.我才是他最要好的朋友。 It is _I_who am his best friend.
8.Friend is very important in our life,because they can help yuosu at any time.(wu xuqi)
9.Making friends can improve yoouur skills in…(wang chenlu)
10.We must keep oouurr’s friendship for ever
代词
(Pronoun) 宾登荣 08/11/17
Correct tHheamviestaakeTsriyn the following
1.Friends can make ouusr happy.(Lin xinyi)
2.You can tell hhiemor hsehre about your story.(chen shihui)
这些不是他的财物,是我的 .
These are not___h_is___belongings, they are
___m__in__e_____.
Have a Try ( D)1 -Is this your football, boys?
-No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours
2. 物主代词:
形容词性物主代词:
第一人称: my, our 第二人称: your 第三人称: his, her, their, its
2018年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 4.代词课件 外研版
3.人称代词的类指用法 人称代词能够表示类指,即泛指一般的人或事物。 (1)we 和 you 表示类指时,泛指一般人,包括听说双方在内。 例如: Think before you act.三思而后行。 (2)they 表示类指时,一般指有关方面,不包括听说双方在 内。例如:
I don’t think they will raise the price of oil. (3)it 表示类指时,一般泛指不可数的事物。例如: I like football,but I don’t want to play it.
(1)don’t+believe/think/expect/suppose+so。例如: —He will fail in the entrance exam. —No,I don’t believe so. (=I don’t believe he will fail in the entrance exam.) (2)believe,think,expect,suppose,hope,hear,be afraid+not。例如: ①—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —I believe not. ②—I wonder if he met with the accident. —I think not and I hope not.
do so 相对比较正式一点,在非正式的说法中,通常说 do和 do it,或者将 do it 中的 it 换用为 this 或 that。例如: ①—I hope you had a good time at the party. —Yes,I did. Thanks. ②—I haven’t got time to get the tickets. —Who’s going to do it (that)?(由于这段对话太口语化,所 以这里不宜说:Who’s going to do so?) 特别提醒:如果替代的是前面的“动词+状语”结构,一 般用 do so 或 do,而不能用 do it。后者主要替代“动词+ 宾语”的结构。
代词(人称代词物主代词反身代词)课件-高考英语一轮复习
④表示承担责任时:把I/me或 we/us放在第一位 I and he are to blame for theaccident. We,you and they have all made mistakes.
02 物 主 代 词
02 物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它的分类如下表所示:
02 形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词的特殊用法
①“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语,常用于“a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several /no /each/ every/such/another/which+名词+ of+名词性物主代词”结构中。(双重所有格)
03 反 身 代 词
03 反身代词
反身代词使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己,即表示“我(们)自己、 你(们)自己、他/她/它(们)自己的代词。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词 或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。强调“亲自、本人”。
数 人称 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/ herself/ itself
I am an admirer of yours. This baby of hers is so lovely! This is a photo of me. (照片上的人是我) This is a photo of mine (强调照片归我所有)
② yours 用于书信中,在给陌生人的书信的最后加上yours faithfully/ truly/ sincerely; 在给 熟悉的人或朋友的书信最后直接用yours ever 或yours.
02 物 主 代 词
02 物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它的分类如下表所示:
02 形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词的特殊用法
①“of+名词性物主代词”可用作定语,常用于“a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several /no /each/ every/such/another/which+名词+ of+名词性物主代词”结构中。(双重所有格)
03 反 身 代 词
03 反身代词
反身代词使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己,即表示“我(们)自己、 你(们)自己、他/她/它(们)自己的代词。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词 或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。强调“亲自、本人”。
数 人称 第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/ herself/ itself
I am an admirer of yours. This baby of hers is so lovely! This is a photo of me. (照片上的人是我) This is a photo of mine (强调照片归我所有)
② yours 用于书信中,在给陌生人的书信的最后加上yours faithfully/ truly/ sincerely; 在给 熟悉的人或朋友的书信最后直接用yours ever 或yours.
高中英语高考语法专题:代词 课件(共42张)
—Didn’t we just have one?(因为one=a something) I happened to see a book about George W. Bush, a nice one indeed. One should always believe in oneself.
(2)that与those: that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数
专题 代词(Pronouns)
考纲解读:
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法 It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别 IT表时间,天气,距离等句型及IT作形式主语, 形式宾语的用法 不定代词each, any, every 的用法
--No one/ Nobody. 5. Has anyone seen my book?
--No one/ Nobody.
考点2:one, ones, that, those, it
(1)one和ones可以用来代替前面提到过的可数名词, one代单数,ones代复数,one前面一般不加a,因为它本身 有“一个”的意思,但如果one前面有形容词修饰,则需 要加a/an。 one可以单独使用,意思为“任何人”。 例如:—Shall we have a rest?
something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, 词
nothing
考点1: nothing, none, no one
none作为代词,最常用来表示数量,它可以 是一个可数的概念(how many)也可以是一个 不可数的概念(how much),或者any引起的问题; 而nothing是相对于something(有某物)什么都没 有,它回答的是“What is in/on...”的问题;而no one=nobody没有人,它回答的是“Who did that?” (谁……)或是anyone(有没有人)的问题。
(2)that与those: that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数
专题 代词(Pronouns)
考纲解读:
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法 It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别 IT表时间,天气,距离等句型及IT作形式主语, 形式宾语的用法 不定代词each, any, every 的用法
--No one/ Nobody. 5. Has anyone seen my book?
--No one/ Nobody.
考点2:one, ones, that, those, it
(1)one和ones可以用来代替前面提到过的可数名词, one代单数,ones代复数,one前面一般不加a,因为它本身 有“一个”的意思,但如果one前面有形容词修饰,则需 要加a/an。 one可以单独使用,意思为“任何人”。 例如:—Shall we have a rest?
something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, 词
nothing
考点1: nothing, none, no one
none作为代词,最常用来表示数量,它可以 是一个可数的概念(how many)也可以是一个 不可数的概念(how much),或者any引起的问题; 而nothing是相对于something(有某物)什么都没 有,它回答的是“What is in/on...”的问题;而no one=nobody没有人,它回答的是“Who did that?” (谁……)或是anyone(有没有人)的问题。
2018年新课标英语艺考生文化课冲刺总复习课件——语法讲解篇—代词 (共32张PPT)
—Yes,who is that?
— This i不定代词
1.全部肯定: all,both,everyone,everybody,everything 和 every+名词等。 There are flowers on both sides of the street.路的两侧 都有花。 All the flowers are gone.所有的花都不见了。 2.全部否定: none,neither,no one,nobody,nothing和no+
反身 代词
my your him hers itself ourse your them self self self elf lves selves selves
4.相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another,each other等。 5.指示代词(demonstrative pronouns): this,that,those,these
高三英语总复习基础部分—— 语法讲解篇
2.6
高中英语常用语法——代词
一、代词的分类 代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指 示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词和不定代词共九 类。
1.人称代词(personal pronouns):I,you,she等。
2.物主代词(possessive pronouns):my,his等。 3.反身代词(self pronouns):myself,yourself等。
(二)物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,后加名词。 I am your new English teacher this term.My name is
Cathy.
2.名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 —Is this book yours? —No,it’s not mine.Mine is here. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 3.在一些固定结构中常用the代替物主代词。 Bill hit Mike on the head.
2018版高考英语一轮复习课件:语法:第四讲 代词 精品
another 后接大于一的基数词或接few后再
Before the game,both sides said they would beat the other. Don't cut in when others speak. We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.
【解析】 句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。 根据题干中的but可知此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。
【答案】 nobody
4.(2015·陕西卷,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.
【答案】 that
2.(2015·浙江卷,12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
neithe名词复数或不可数名词
意为“任何一个”,指代或
any 修饰可数名词单数或不可数
三
名词
者
意为“全无,没有一点”,
或
指代可数名词复数或不可数
三
名词
者 none 指物或人,其后可接表示范
以
围的of...
上
He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures,whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand Geman. All are happy to know the news. Phone me any day next week. We had three cats once but none (of them) is alive now. No one knows the answer. —How many of you have been to the Great Wall? —None.
高考英语语法考点突破课件:考点4 代词 (共32张PPT)
8.The frozen parts of the city also make
_it__ easier for residents to skate around.
因it 为形式宾语,动词不定式to skate around为真正的宾语。
9. Now it occurred to _h__im__ (he) that
(3) 空格后是名词,即名词前需要填限定词 时,可能是填不定代词。如: The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let
_a_n_o_t_h__e_r__ student taste the water.
was just glad to find _t_h_e__m__ (they)
alive.
作动词find的宾语要用宾格,故填them。
3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more
than 25,000 people were using __i_t_
every day.
指代前句中的the railway。
4. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that
had been rejected by __i_t_s__ (it) mother.
思路点拨
从近五年的真题来看,若要求考生填 物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时,命 题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主 格;若题目本身要求考生填代词的基本形 式,如主格人称代词it,或some, any, another, both等不定代词,是不给提示词 的。
_it__ easier for residents to skate around.
因it 为形式宾语,动词不定式to skate around为真正的宾语。
9. Now it occurred to _h__im__ (he) that
(3) 空格后是名词,即名词前需要填限定词 时,可能是填不定代词。如: The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let
_a_n_o_t_h__e_r__ student taste the water.
was just glad to find _t_h_e__m__ (they)
alive.
作动词find的宾语要用宾格,故填them。
3. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more
than 25,000 people were using __i_t_
every day.
指代前句中的the railway。
4. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that
had been rejected by __i_t_s__ (it) mother.
思路点拨
从近五年的真题来看,若要求考生填 物主代词、宾格代词、反身代词等时,命 题人会给出其基本形式——人称代词的主 格;若题目本身要求考生填代词的基本形 式,如主格人称代词it,或some, any, another, both等不定代词,是不给提示词 的。
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2. 物主代词:
形容词性物主代词:
第一人称: my, our 第二人称: your 第三人称: his, her, their, its
名词性物主代词:
第一人称: mine, ours 第二人称: yours 第三人称: his, hers, theirs, its
Attention:
这两类代词用法的最大区别是:形容词性物主代词具有
代词(Pronoun)
Correct tHheamviestaakeTsriyn the following
1.Friends can make ouusr happy.(Lin xinyi)
2.You can tell hhiemor hsehre about your story.(chen shihui)
1.人称代词
主格(作主语):
第一人称: I, we 第二人称: you 第三人称: he, she, they, it
宾格(作宾语):
第一人称: me, us 第二人称: you 第三人称: him, her, them, it
Attention:
人称代词的主、宾格均可作表语,主要看说 明的对象是主语还是宾语。例:
1.如果我是她,我就不会那样。
If I were__s_h_e___, I wouldn’t do that. 2.我相信作者就是他。
I believe that auther to be_h__im___. 3.我才是他最要好的朋友。 It is _I_who am his best friend.
两者或两者以上
√
every 强调整体 定语 三者或三者以上
1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time. 2. ToWkyeoeaacnhd_L_ho_an_vd_eo_n_ aarceotmwpoalnayrgcearc.it(iheas.vIe)really love each.
形容词性质和作用,用于修饰名词;名词性物主代词具有名词性质 和作用,本身就可以做主语、表语或宾语.换句话说,形容词性物 主代词后面必须加名词,而名词性物主代词后面不得加名词.
例:我不喜欢我自己的自行车,我喜欢他的.
I don't like__m_y___own bicycle, I like_h_i_s__.
( B)2 The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her B. its C. it’s D. hers
( C )3 The maths problem ____ is wrong.
A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself
( C )4.This stick is ____.
A. him B. he C. his D.her
( A )5.Can your brother look after _____?
A. himself B. him C. his D.he
( C )7.Some city people grow vegetables
_____.
A.herself
B.himself
4.相互代词 eaaanncoyh,thaoelltr,,hseoeamrc,he,,oannnoeynteha,inontogh,tehr,er 5.反身代词 msyomseeltfh,inogu, ervseerlyvtehisn,g…等
6.不定代词
that, it, one
7.疑问,连接/关系代词
这些不是他的财物,是我的 .
These are not___h_is___belongings, they are
___m__in__e_____.
Have a Try ( D)1 -Is this your football, boys?
-No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours
8.Friend is very important in our life,because they can help yuosu at any time.(wu xuqi)
9.Making friends can improve yoouur skills in…(wang chenlu)
10.We must keep oouurr’s friendship for ever
C.themselves D.themself
3. 不定代词:
(1)both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较
都(整体) 任何(个体)
都不
两者
both
either neither
三者或三者 以上
all
any
none
(1)--- When shall we meet again? --- Make it __a_n_y_ day you like; it’s all the
(xu jingying).
11.Friend is very important to yyoouur life(mao li)
代词的分类
1.人称代词 I, me, we, us…
2.物主代词 my, mine, our, ours…
3.指示代词 this, that, these, those
same to me.
(2) --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --- I’m afraid _n_e_it_h_e_r_ day is possible.
(2)every, each的用法比较
意义 作用
用法
与of搭配
each 强调 个体
主/宾/定/ /同位语
3.You can enjoy everything with shhere.(zhang wenqian)
4.We have oouurr’s ideas.(wang wei) 5.You can share happiness with yyour
friends.(zhang yangyang)
6.If he’s yyoouur best friend, …(zhang yangyang) 7.So let’s us make friends. (chen yi)
7.We should do everything in ouusr power to help friends.(yang zhihui)