2018高考英语代词讲解.ppt
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高考英语代词专题(共101张PPT)
⑶ 反身代词可作动词或介词(by, for等) 的宾语; 或者作主语或宾语的同位语， 起加强语气的作用, 译作“亲自, 本人”。
注意: 反身代词不能单独作主语。
用所给代词的适当形式填空 1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag. 2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful. 3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s? ---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it? 4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack. 5. ---Who taught your brother to surf? ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he). 6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England. 7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ). 8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)? ---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow. 9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)? 10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习：专题二 代词和介词 (共123张PPT)
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5．It＋be＋形容词＋of sb.＋动词不定式。 这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的，如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。 It's very kind of you to help me with the work. →You are kind to help me with the work. 你能帮我太好了。 6．It＋be＋名词词组＋动词不定式。 It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 熬夜太晚不是好习惯。
代词课件ppt完整版
•代词概述与分类•人称代词详解•指示代词详解•疑问代词详解目录•不定代词详解•代词比较与总结01代词概述与分类代词定义及作用定义作用代词分类物主代词疑问代词我的、你的、他的、她的等，表示所属关系。
谁、什么、哪等，用于提问。
人称代词指示代词不定代词我、你、他、她、它等，用于代替人或事物。
这、那、这些、那些等，用于指示事物。
一些、许多、任何等，表示不确定的指代。
不定代词一些、许多、任何、所有等。
谁、什么、哪、哪里、怎样等。
指示代词这、那、这些、那些、这里、那里等。
人称代词我、你、他、她、它、我们、物主代词常用代词列举02人称代词详解定义形式用法030201定义形式用法物主代词形式定义我的（my）、你的（的（his）、她的（（its）、我们的（（your）、他们的（用法反身代词定义形式用法03指示代词详解指示代词基本概念近指与远指区别近指代词远指代词010204指示代词在句中的位置指示代词在句中的位置灵活多变，可以放在句首、句中或句末。
放在句首时，可以起到强调作用，突出所指对象。
放在句中时，可以承接前后文，使句子更加连贯。
放在句末时，可以起到补充说明的作用，增强句子的表达效果。
0304疑问代词详解疑问代词是指在句子中用来引导特殊疑问句，表示对某个成分进行提问的词。
常见的疑问代词包括：谁（who）、什么（what）、哪个（which）、多少（howmany/how much）等。
疑问代词在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等句子成分，用于询问人、事物、数量等。
疑问代词基本概念疑问代词用法举例01020304在特殊疑问句中，疑问代词要放在句首，并根据所询问的内容选择合适的疑问代词。
例如：What time is it?（现在几点了？）Which book do you like best?（你最喜欢哪本书？）等。
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一特定成分提问的句子。
特殊疑问句中疑问代词使用05不定代词详解不定代词基本概念不定代词指的是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
精准高考2018高考英语人教大一轮复习课件：第二部分 语法专题 专题三 代 词 精品
考点警示
1．表示否定可说not...either/any，但没有either/any...not的说法，一般表达 为：neither...。
2．none既可指人，也可指物。它强调数量，意为“一点儿也不，一个也 不”，常用于回答how much和how many开头的问句，还可与介词of连用。no one只能指人(＝nobody)，不能接of短语，常用于回答who开头的问句。
4．(2015，新课标Ⅰ，63)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with____it_s____(it) choking smog.
解析：句意：几小时之前，我待在香港的家，那儿的雾令人窒息。根据句 子意思可知，此处的smog为香港的smog，所以需要一个形容词性物主代词修 饰。
1．Nick's guests，___w__h_o__ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply...(考查关系代词引导的定语从句)
2．“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class.” ...Then he took __t_h_em____ off, gave a big smile and said“That is cool”．(考查 人称代词，them替代前面的those glasses作宾语)
2018年高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 专题复习 一、语法 4.代词课件 外研版
3．人称代词的类指用法 人称代词能够表示类指，即泛指一般的人或事物。 (1)we 和 you 表示类指时，泛指一般人，包括听说双方在内。 例如： Think before you act.三思而后行。 (2)they 表示类指时，一般指有关方面，不包括听说双方在 内。例如：
I don’t think they will raise the price of oil. (3)it 表示类指时，一般泛指不可数的事物。例如： I like football，but I don’t want to play it.
(1)don’t＋believe/think/expect/suppose＋so。例如： —He will fail in the entrance exam. —No，I don’t believe so. (＝I don’t believe he will fail in the entrance exam.) (2)believe，think，expect，suppose，hope，hear，be afraid＋not。例如： ①—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —I believe not. ②—I wonder if he met with the accident. —I think not and I hope not.
do so 相对比较正式一点，在非正式的说法中，通常说 do和 do it，或者将 do it 中的 it 换用为 this 或 that。例如： ①—I hope you had a good time at the party. —Yes，I did. Thanks. ②—I haven’t got time to get the tickets. —Who’s going to do it (that)？(由于这段对话太口语化，所 以这里不宜说：Who’s going to do so？) 特别提醒：如果替代的是前面的“动词＋状语”结构，一 般用 do so 或 do，而不能用 do it。后者主要替代“动词＋ 宾语”的结构。
高中英语高考语法专题：代词 课件(共42张)
—Didn’t we just have one?(因为one=a something) I happened to see a book about George W. Bush, a nice one indeed. One should always believe in oneself.
（2）that与those： that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数
专题 代词（Pronouns）
考纲解读:
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法 It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别 IT表时间，天气，距离等句型及IT作形式主语， 形式宾语的用法 不定代词each, any, every 的用法
--No one/ Nobody. 5. Has anyone seen my book?
--No one/ Nobody.
考点2：one, ones, that, those, it
（1）one和ones可以用来代替前面提到过的可数名词， one代单数，ones代复数，one前面一般不加a,因为它本身 有“一个”的意思，但如果one前面有形容词修饰，则需 要加a/an。 one可以单独使用，意思为“任何人”。 例如：—Shall we have a rest?
something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, 词
nothing
考点1: nothing, none, no one
none作为代词，最常用来表示数量，它可以 是一个可数的概念（how many）也可以是一个 不可数的概念(how much),或者any引起的问题； 而nothing是相对于something(有某物)什么都没 有,它回答的是“What is in/on...”的问题；而no one=nobody没有人，它回答的是“Who did that?” （谁……）或是anyone（有没有人）的问题。
（2）that与those： that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数
专题 代词（Pronouns）
考纲解读:
考查人称代词的宾格在简略答语种的使用 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法 It, one, ones, that, those 作替代词的用法区别 IT表时间，天气，距离等句型及IT作形式主语， 形式宾语的用法 不定代词each, any, every 的用法
--No one/ Nobody. 5. Has anyone seen my book?
--No one/ Nobody.
考点2：one, ones, that, those, it
（1）one和ones可以用来代替前面提到过的可数名词， one代单数，ones代复数，one前面一般不加a,因为它本身 有“一个”的意思，但如果one前面有形容词修饰，则需 要加a/an。 one可以单独使用，意思为“任何人”。 例如：—Shall we have a rest?
something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, 词
nothing
考点1: nothing, none, no one
none作为代词，最常用来表示数量，它可以 是一个可数的概念（how many）也可以是一个 不可数的概念(how much),或者any引起的问题； 而nothing是相对于something(有某物)什么都没 有,它回答的是“What is in/on...”的问题；而no one=nobody没有人，它回答的是“Who did that?” （谁……）或是anyone（有没有人）的问题。
2018版高考英语一轮复习课件：语法：第四讲 代词 精品
another 后接大于一的基数词或接few后再
Before the game，both sides said they would beat the other. Don't cut in when others speak. We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.
【解析】 句意：会议将在9月份召开，但是没有人知道确切日期。 根据题干中的but可知此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。
【答案】 nobody
4．(2015·陕西卷，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.
【答案】 that
2．(2015·浙江卷，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
neithe名词复数或不可数名词
意为“任何一个”，指代或
any 修饰可数名词单数或不可数
三
名词
者
意为“全无，没有一点”，
或
指代可数名词复数或不可数
三
名词
者 none 指物或人，其后可接表示范
以
围的of...
上
He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures，whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand Geman. All are happy to know the news. Phone me any day next week. We had three cats once but none (of them) is alive now. No one knows the answer. —How many of you have been to the Great Wall? —None.
英语代词的用法ppt课件
要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 如： He himself was a doctor. (同位语) =He was a doctor himself. She is too young to look after herself. （宾语） I don't blame you, I blame myself(宾语). He cut himself when he was cooking.(宾语) That poor boy was myself.（表语） 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I am writing with your pen, not with mine. d. 作表语 如：My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命
属于你，属于你，属于你。
3） 形容词性物主代词的用法
A) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其 顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如:
一、定义与分类
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句 子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、 相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代 词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况， 在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英 语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词
这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称） 的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性 （阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人 称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、 宾格）的变化。
肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表 示任何。如：
The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist‘s.
I am writing with your pen, not with mine. d. 作表语 如：My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命
属于你，属于你，属于你。
3） 形容词性物主代词的用法
A) 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其 顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如:
一、定义与分类
代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句 子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、 相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代 词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况， 在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英 语的重点。
二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词
这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称） 的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性 （阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人 称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、 宾格）的变化。
肯定句时，只和单数名词或不可数名词连用，表 示任何。如：
The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist‘s.
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形容词性质和作用,用于修饰名词;名词性物主代词具有名词性质 和作用,本身就可以做主语、表语或宾语.换句话说,形容词性物 主代词后面必须加名词,而名词性物主代词后面不得加名词.
例:我不喜欢我自己的自行车,我喜欢他的.
I don't like__m_y___own bicycle, I like_h_i_s__.
A. him B. he C. his D.her
( A )5.Can your brother look after _____?
A. himself B. him C. his D.he
( C )7.Some city people grow vegetables
_____.
A.herself
B.himself
2. 物主代词:
形容词性物主代词:
第一人称: my, our 第二人称: your 第三人称: his, her, their, its
名词性物主代词:
第一人称: mine, ours 第二人称: yours 第三人称: his, hers, theirs, its
Attention:
这两类代词用法的最大区别是:形容词性物主代词具有
两者或两者以上
√
every 强调整体 定语 三者或三者以上
1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time. 2. ToWkyeoeaacnhd_L_ho_an_vd_eo_n_ aarceotmwpoalnayrgcearc.it(iheas.vIe)really love each.
7. ______has passed the examination.
A.Every of us
B.All of us
C. We each
D.Each of us
(3)none, no one (nobody), nothing的 用法比较(none代数量，no one代人， nothing代物,none后可接of)
4.相互代词 eaaanncoyh,thaoelltr,,hseoeamrc,he,,oannnoeynteha,inontogh,tehr,er 5.反身代词 msyomseeltfh,inogu, ervseerlyvtehisn,g…等
6.不定代词
that, it, one
7.疑问,连接/关系代词
• (1)--- How many of you have been to the Great Wall?
• --- ____N_o_n_e___.
• (2) --- Who knows the answer to this question?
• --- ___N_o__o_n_e__.
• (3) --- What are you doing now?
(xu jingying).
11.Friend is very important to yyoouur life(mao li)
代词的分类
1.人称代词 I, me, we, us…
2.物主代词 my, mine, our, ours…
3.指示代词 this, that, these, those
another 用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个” other 作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词 the other 两者中的“另一个”,是特指 others 泛指“其他人”或“其他=物o”ther + 名复 the特o定th范e围rs指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部
Have a try
others The others
这些不是他的财物,是我的 .
These are not___h_is___belongings, they are
___m__in__e_____.
Have a Try ( D)1 -Is this your football, boys?
-No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours
( B)2 The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her B. its C. it’s D. hers
( C )3 The maths problem ____ is wrong.
A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself
( C )4.This stick is ____.
sweets.
A. both B. neither C. either D. none
4. There is a line of trees on side of the street.
A.every B.both C.Any D.each
5. --- Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park?
Have a try:
it one ones that
one
it
Try again
1.人称代词
主格(作主语):
第一人称: I, we 第二人称: you 第三人称: he, she, they, it
宾格(作宾语)：
第一人称: me, us 第二人称: you 第三人称: him, her, them, it
Attention:
人称代词的主、宾格均可作表语，主要看说 明的对象是主语还是宾语。例：
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia.
the ones / those 表同类不同物，表特指，表复数
The books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk
6.If he’s yyoouur best friend, …(zhang yangyang) 7.So let’s us make friends. (chen yi)
7.We should do everything in ouusr power to help friends.(yang zhihui)
1.如果我是她，我就不会那样。
If I were__s_h_e___, I wouldn’t do that. 2.我相信作者就是他。
I believe that auther to be_h__im___. 3.我才是他最要好的朋友。 It is _I_who am his best friend.
• ones表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指 I don’t like green apples; I like red ones.
• the one 表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数 The bridge made of stone is much stronger
than the one made of wood. • that 表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数 The boy told me his story and that of his sister’s.
• --- __N__o_th_i_n_g__.
• (4) Cities have theaters, museums and big
sporting events, but small towns have __n_o_n_e__.
Have a try
1. --- How do you find your new classmates? --- Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。 3. We send each other an e-meal each week. 4. We each hope to have free weekends. 5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.
Have a Try
1. of the four roads will take you the hospital.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any
2. _____ of them has a computer.
A. Each B. Every C. All D.Both 3.I have two boys， but __ of them likes
3.You can enjoy everything with shhere.(zhang wenqian)
4.We have oouurr’s ideas.(wang wei) 5.You can share happiness with yyour
friends.(zhang yangyang)
C.themselves D.themself
3. 不定代词:
(1)both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较
都（整体） 任何(个体)
都不
两者
both
either neither
三者或三者 以上
all
any
none
(1)--- When shall we meet again? --- Make it __a_n_y_ day you like; it’s all the
another the other
other
(5)it, one, ones, the one, the ones, thaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ, those的用法区别
例:我不喜欢我自己的自行车,我喜欢他的.
I don't like__m_y___own bicycle, I like_h_i_s__.
A. him B. he C. his D.her
( A )5.Can your brother look after _____?
A. himself B. him C. his D.he
( C )7.Some city people grow vegetables
_____.
A.herself
B.himself
2. 物主代词:
形容词性物主代词:
第一人称: my, our 第二人称: your 第三人称: his, her, their, its
名词性物主代词:
第一人称: mine, ours 第二人称: yours 第三人称: his, hers, theirs, its
Attention:
这两类代词用法的最大区别是:形容词性物主代词具有
两者或两者以上
√
every 强调整体 定语 三者或三者以上
1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time. 2. ToWkyeoeaacnhd_L_ho_an_vd_eo_n_ aarceotmwpoalnayrgcearc.it(iheas.vIe)really love each.
7. ______has passed the examination.
A.Every of us
B.All of us
C. We each
D.Each of us
(3)none, no one (nobody), nothing的 用法比较(none代数量，no one代人， nothing代物,none后可接of)
4.相互代词 eaaanncoyh,thaoelltr,,hseoeamrc,he,,oannnoeynteha,inontogh,tehr,er 5.反身代词 msyomseeltfh,inogu, ervseerlyvtehisn,g…等
6.不定代词
that, it, one
7.疑问,连接/关系代词
• (1)--- How many of you have been to the Great Wall?
• --- ____N_o_n_e___.
• (2) --- Who knows the answer to this question?
• --- ___N_o__o_n_e__.
• (3) --- What are you doing now?
(xu jingying).
11.Friend is very important to yyoouur life(mao li)
代词的分类
1.人称代词 I, me, we, us…
2.物主代词 my, mine, our, ours…
3.指示代词 this, that, these, those
another 用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个” other 作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词 the other 两者中的“另一个”,是特指 others 泛指“其他人”或“其他=物o”ther + 名复 the特o定th范e围rs指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部
Have a try
others The others
这些不是他的财物,是我的 .
These are not___h_is___belongings, they are
___m__in__e_____.
Have a Try ( D)1 -Is this your football, boys?
-No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours
( B)2 The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her B. its C. it’s D. hers
( C )3 The maths problem ____ is wrong.
A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself
( C )4.This stick is ____.
sweets.
A. both B. neither C. either D. none
4. There is a line of trees on side of the street.
A.every B.both C.Any D.each
5. --- Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park?
Have a try:
it one ones that
one
it
Try again
1.人称代词
主格(作主语):
第一人称: I, we 第二人称: you 第三人称: he, she, they, it
宾格(作宾语)：
第一人称: me, us 第二人称: you 第三人称: him, her, them, it
Attention:
人称代词的主、宾格均可作表语，主要看说 明的对象是主语还是宾语。例：
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia.
the ones / those 表同类不同物，表特指，表复数
The books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk
6.If he’s yyoouur best friend, …(zhang yangyang) 7.So let’s us make friends. (chen yi)
7.We should do everything in ouusr power to help friends.(yang zhihui)
1.如果我是她，我就不会那样。
If I were__s_h_e___, I wouldn’t do that. 2.我相信作者就是他。
I believe that auther to be_h__im___. 3.我才是他最要好的朋友。 It is _I_who am his best friend.
• ones表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指 I don’t like green apples; I like red ones.
• the one 表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数 The bridge made of stone is much stronger
than the one made of wood. • that 表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数 The boy told me his story and that of his sister’s.
• --- __N__o_th_i_n_g__.
• (4) Cities have theaters, museums and big
sporting events, but small towns have __n_o_n_e__.
Have a try
1. --- How do you find your new classmates? --- Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。 3. We send each other an e-meal each week. 4. We each hope to have free weekends. 5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.
Have a Try
1. of the four roads will take you the hospital.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any
2. _____ of them has a computer.
A. Each B. Every C. All D.Both 3.I have two boys， but __ of them likes
3.You can enjoy everything with shhere.(zhang wenqian)
4.We have oouurr’s ideas.(wang wei) 5.You can share happiness with yyour
friends.(zhang yangyang)
C.themselves D.themself
3. 不定代词:
(1)both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较
都（整体） 任何(个体)
都不
两者
both
either neither
三者或三者 以上
all
any
none
(1)--- When shall we meet again? --- Make it __a_n_y_ day you like; it’s all the
another the other
other
(5)it, one, ones, the one, the ones, thaቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ, those的用法区别